1、山东省临清二中20156届新高三开学初模拟检测英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题） 评卷人得分一、听力：共16题每题1分共16分第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the speakers discuss the matter again?AOn Wednesday. BOn Thursday. COn Fr
2、iday.2Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurant. BIn a furniture store. CIn a company.3Why does the woman look upset?AShe experienced a theft.BShe was given a parking ticket.CShe couldnt find a parking space.4Which transportation does the man suggest the woman take?AThe bus. BThe taxi. CThe train.5How
3、 does the man feel about the woman?AWorried BAngry. CSorry.第二节：（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn a drug store BIn the hospitalCOn the street7Wh
4、at will the man do next?APick up somethingBWait for someoneCGo back home8What does the woman think of the man?AHe is impatient BHe is cleverCHe is helpful听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What can we infer from the conversation? AJane has a trouble BJane has just learned to drive CMike will go to the airport10Why do
5、es Jane call Mike? ATo ask him to meet her BTo borrow his carCTo ask him to see Tom off11Where will Jane be in about one hour? AAt a garage BAt the airport CAt Mikes听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Where was the man when Mr. Brown came?AAt home. BIn his office. CIn a restaurant.13Why didnt the woman phone the man
6、?ABecause she didnt have the name and the phone number of the restaurantBBecause she didnt know Mr. Brown had important information （信息）CBecause she forgot what the man told him.14What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?AHusband and wife. BBoss and secretary CGuest and hotel
7、worker.听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。15How does the man make friends when the talk happens?AOn TVBIn a magazine COn the internet16Why most Chinese dont like Japanese?AThey think they are not kindBThey think they are selfishCThey think they are awkward评卷人得分二、阅读理解：共15题每题2分共30分Nelson Mandela was a figure of interna
8、tional fame, and many details of his life and career were public knowledge. But here are a few things you may not have known about the late South African leader. He was a boxing fan. In his youth, Nelson Mandela enjoyed boxing. Even during the 27 years he spent in prison, he would exercise every mor
9、ning.I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it. I was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, how one paced oneself over a match,he wrote in his autobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.His original name was not Ne
10、lson. Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary school where he was studying in Qunu, South Africa, gave him an English nameNelsonin accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names.This was common practice in South Africa and in other parts of the con
11、tinent, where a person could often be given an English name that foreigners would find it easier to pronounce.He had his own law firm, but it took him years to get a law degree. Mr. Mandela studied law on and off from 1939, failing about half the courses he took, and in August 1952, he and Oliver Ta
12、mbo established South Africas first black law firm in Johannesburg. He persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989.He was on a US terror watch list until 2008. Before this, along with other former ANC leaders, Mr. Mandela was only able to visit the US with special permission fr
13、om the secretary of state, because the ANC had been designated (指定) a terrorist organization in the 1980s by South Africas former government.It is frankly a rather embarrassing matter that I still have to give up my own counterpartsthe foreign minister of South Africa, not to mention the great leade
14、r, Nelson Mandela,then Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said in 2008.He forgot his glasses there when he was released from prison. Mr. Mandelas release on February 11, 1990 followed years of political pressure. On that day, he wasastonished and a little alarmed, he recalled later. Mr. Mandela and
15、 his then-wife Winnie were taken to the center of Cape Town to address a huge crowd. But when he pulled out the text of his speech, he realized he had forgotten his glasses there and had to borrow Winnies.17FromLongWalktoFreedom, we also know that Nelson .A.was a boxing fanB.got great international
16、fameC.was his original nameD.fought against a terrorist organization18In which country was Nelson able to enter only with special permission?A.In South Africa.B.In the United States.C.In England.D.In Africa19Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A teacher at a primary school gave
17、 Mandela an English name Rolihlahla Mandela.B.Then Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice disagreed with Mandela to visit America in 2008.C.Mandela left his glasses in prison when he was set free because of his astonishment then.D.Nelson gave his speech to his whole country immediately after his freedo
18、m without any notes.Two facts are often covered up in the public conversation about women, work, and family. First, the vast majority of married mothers dont want to work full-time. Second, married mothers who are able to cut back on work to meet their familys needs tend to be happier.Mothers and fa
19、thers were asked by Pew if they had made family-related sacrifices for workfrom quitting their job to turning down a promotion. Pew found that 65 percent of mothers had made such a family-related sacrifice, compared to 45 percent of fathers.Women with children were more likely to bevery happywith th
20、eir lives if they made a family-related work sacrifice. By contrast, the happiness of married men was not significantly related to making work sacrifices for their families.These results do not prove that spending less time on work makes women happier. It could be, for instance, that happier women a
21、re more likely to make work sacrifices. Or it could be that more abundant mothers, who are more likely to be happy above a certain level of income, can spend more time with their families than poorer mothers.Most mothers would prefer not to work full-time, and the most popular option for women, when
22、 it comes to balancing work and family, is part-time work. A New York Times survey this year found that 49 percent of mothers wished to work part-time, compared to 27 percent who wished to work full-time.This data suggests that one reason why mothers who make work sacrifices are happier is that they
23、 would prefer to reduce their workat least for some portion of their lives as mothersand are happier when they can do so.This reality is often covered up in the public conversation about work, women, and family, but as Catherine atThehttp:/ww$+ 未来脑教学云平台(NewYorkTimesobserved:Not everyone aims to be a
24、n executive at Facebook, like Sandberg, or to set foreign policy, like Anne-Marie Slaughter (author of the bestsellerWhyWomenCantHaveItAll).Instead, as Pew said, most women arelooking for flexibility and balancewhen it comes to considering their aspirations for success at home and work.Again, in the
25、 public conversation and the formulation of public policies regarding work and family, let us not forget that the happiest mothers are those who are able to lean homeward, at least for a season in their lives.20It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs .A.all the topics about women, work, and
26、 family are directly discussed in publicB.most mothers want to continue their full-time work for family happinessC.most mothers are willing to make more sacrifices for their familyD.65 percent of fathers willingly make a family-related sacrifice to gain their promotion21As for work, the most popular
27、 choice for mothers from a New York Times survey is .A.a part-time jobB.a full-time jobC.an abundant jobD.an optional job22Whats the authors attitude towards the happiest mothers mentioned in the text?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Disagreeable.D.Sympathetic.23What would be the best title for the passage?A
28、.Married Mothers Who Are at Work Are HappierB.Married Mothers Who Cut Back on Work Are HappierC.Mothers Who Spend Much Time with Children Are Tired Very MuchD.Mothers Who Still Have Their Full-time Jobs Are Much EnergeticThere are a few fascinating island countries in the world that are definitely w
29、orth visiting. And there is something adventurous, exotic and romantic about visiting an island country. Take a look at the following beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in lifetime.http:/www.wln10( 未来脑教学云平台*$http:/(!www.wln1 %未来脑教学云平台Malta Ma
30、lta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea and it has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, remarkable temples to explore, mysterious hidden bays, and lots of wonderful places to go diving. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things t
31、o see and to do in Malta, and this island country has something for everyone. As for the historic part, Malta has incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels to explore.The Philippines One of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines.
32、 Its actually a geographically brilliant place worth visiting at any time of the year. The Philippines contain over 7,000 islands, and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are many wonderful tourist attractions including the Tubbataha Reef, Mayon Volcano, the Chocolate Hills
33、and many more. The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others.Australia Australia is an amazing continental, island country, which everyone should visit at least once in life. Its often identifi
34、ed as a great diverse country as it has a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and a lot of fun and interesting things to see and to do.The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in t
35、he middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a magnificent ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts (圣地). If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the M
36、aldives will be perfect for you.24An architect may first visit .A.MaltaB.The PhilippinesC.AustraliaD.The Maldives25If you are wildlife activists, you will perhaps go to .A.Malta, The PhilippinesB.The Philippines, AustraliaC.The Maldives, AustraliaD.Australia, Malta26If you are ready for a wedding tr
37、ip, your first choice is likely to be .A.The PhilippinesB.AustraliaC.The MaldivesD.Malta27The main purpose of the passage is to .A.tell visitors how to book in advanceB.supply visitors with the information of some island countriesC.show visitors the importance of the island countriesD.offer visitors
38、 some trip tips for these countriesPele, Ronaldinho, Garrinchathe names of past Brazilian superstars roll off the tongue like a verse of great romance poetry. Thesemonikersare not always formal names but instead are often nicknames adopted for soccer.Pele, widely considered the best soccer player ev
39、er, is actually named Edson Arantes do Nascimento, after the American inventor Thomas Edison. Pele said he got his nickname as a kid when he mispronounced the name of Brazilian goalkeeper Bil as Pil. A playmate used the mistake to laugh at him, and when he moved to the city of Bauru, thePil!chants b
40、ecame Pele, the name he used to represent Brazil in four World Cups.Thanks to that goalkeeper Bil, and a playmates little joke, I became Pele,he wrote.Now its known across the world.Hulk, aged 28, the star forward on the current Brazilian World Cup team, got his nickname because he was addicted to t
41、he comic book character at the age of 17 in 2003. But physical attributes are often used to peg nicknames and if you take one look at Givanildo Vieira de Souzas powerful build its easy to see whyHulkstuck.Dunga (Hulks formal name), captain of Brazils 1994 World Cup title team, got his nickname from
42、the Brazilian name for Dopey in Portuguese, from a Disneys film namedSnow White and the Seven Dwarfsbecause of his short height as a kid.Garrincha (which means little bird in Portuguese), who played for Brazil in three World Cups from 1958 to 1966, was given a nickname for Manoel Francisco dos Santo
43、s because he flew right through defenders with his dribbles (带球).A boy named Artur, which became Arturzico and then was abbreviated (缩写) again to Zico, was the famous Brazilian player of the 70s and 80s.Sometimes the abbreviation is not a choice. Ronaldinho used his nickname to avoid being confused
44、with his slightly older teammate Ronaldothey both were on Brazils 2002 World Cup winning team.28The underlined wordmonikersin the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .A.monkeysB.athletesC.playersD.nicknames29Pele originally got his nickname because of .A.the best soccer playerB.his mispronounci
45、ng for one goalkeeperC.the American inventor Thomas EdisonD.the city of Bauru30What is special about the Brazilian superstar Garrincha?A.He broke through defenders just like a little bird.B.He was quite content with his little bird.C.He flew right through goalkeepers and shot it.D.He just enjoyed hi
46、s own dribbles for himself.http:/www.wl! 未来脑教学云平_台!+31Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Givanildo Vieira de Souzas real name is Hulk.B.Dunga was short in his height when he was a child.C.Artur became Arturzico with the help of the coach Zico.D.Ronaldinho is slightly older tha
47、n his teammate Ronaldo. 评卷人得分三、七选五：共5题每题2分共10分Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if its planned correctly. Choose a destination 32 Going abroad will cost more but be a more ex
48、citing experience. While going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. Meet upEveryone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so meet up at a local cafe or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. 33 Dont try to overpower them. Onc
49、e youve all shared ideas, youll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip. Look for accommodation34 When you are searching for a place to stay, read reviews and ratings (等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder. Book transportOnce
50、you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport, e.g. coach, bus, train, airplane, etc.#http:/w)ww%.% 未来脑教学云平台 35 Choose things you want to do thereWhen you are on your trip it will be more relaxed if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want t
51、o do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 36 Dont book a load of things which you cant afford.A. One person will naturally be the leader.B. Check out your passport.C. The first step is to work out where you want to go.D. Match the activities to your budget
52、.E. Booking transport well in advanced lowers the cost dramatically so please do it soon.F. Make sure that the trip to a foreign country is too long or short.G. Find out your accommodation near to the place you want to visit. 评卷人得分四、完形填空：共20题每题1分共20分On the first day of sixth grade, all of my classma
53、tes and I were sorted into classes. Just as we had 37 , my good friends and I were in the 38 class, including Derek, a boy Ive known for a long time. He was the kind of guy who brought 39 into anything and was nice to everyone.For the first few months of school, Derek was, well, Derek. He 40 his Map
54、le Leaf jersey (运动衫) to school almost every day because that was his 41 National Hockey League (NHL) team. He spent all of the fall and most of the winter 42 soccer with the other guys, guarding the net 43 in a big snowstorm.Then, a few weeks before school ended for the Christmas holidays, Derek 44
55、coming to school. I didnt think much of it at the timeI just kept following my busy 45 .But on the morning of December 19, 2013, our class was excited because it was the second-to-last day of school 46 vacation. We planned to do pretty much nothing all day.Then as we 47 into craft making, game-playi
56、ng, and chatting mode, our English teacher walked into the 48 . Her nose was bright red as if she had beenhttp:/www.wln100.co_m 未来脑教?学云平台*% 49 . Then the school principal, who was also crying, walked in. She was 50 by a bunch of people carrying Derek belongings.Our principal moved to the front of th
57、e class and we 51 fell silent, wondering what possibly could have 52 .I have some very bad news about Derek.said the principal with great 53 . Suddenly, I knew in my heart what happened, but I prayed to God I was wrong.Last night, Derek died. He was a 54 boy, for he saved a little girl from a rushin
58、g car. The little girl was saved, but Derek was in a serious 55 . After a few weeks rescue, he still left us forever.A mourning silence 56 on the class. No one moved. But for a second, everyone was crying.Derek, I miss you. I hope Heaven will be the perfect place for you.37A.plannedB.hopedC.broughtD
59、.won 38A.differentB.familiarC.similarD.same 39A.satisfactionB.reputationC.excitementD.development 40A.woreB.madeC.producedD.dressed 41A.tiresomeB.troubleC.favoriteD.standard 42A.watchingB.noticingC.takingD.playing 43A.evenB.thenC.onlyD.yet 44A.missedB.stoppedC.likedD.enjoyed 45A.tripB.scheduleC.game
60、D.holiday 46A.onB.duringC.beforeD.after 47A.broke downB.cut downC.set downD.settled down 48A.frontB.schoolC.classD.office 49A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.talking 50A.attractedB.drawnC.designedD.followed 51A.frequentlyB.necessarilyC.immediatelyD.deliberately 52A.disappearedB.happenedC.arrivedD.lost 5
61、3A.darknessB.illnessC.carefulnessD.sadness 54A.brilliantB.braveC.boredD.busy 55A.surroundingsB.environmentC.conditionD.atmosphere 56A.fellB.frozeC.fadedD.focused第II卷（非选择题） 评卷人得分五、语法填空：共10题每题1分共10分Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Thats right. Almos
62、t all international conferences and competitions 57 (conduct) in English. Diplomats (外交官) and politicians from different countries use English to communicate with each other. 58 you are able to communicate in English fluently and correctly, you can:Contact people from all over the world. Talk about
63、your ideas and opinions with others in discussion groups on the Internet. 59 (send) an e-mail to interesting people or learn about their life and culture.Travel more easily. Communicate with people 60 you go English is spoken in more than 100 countries. Therefore, it is convenient for you to introdu
64、ce yourself, have a conversation, or ask for help in a foreign country.Push your career forward. If you want a good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and start 61 (learn) English now!Knowing English will let you:Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of tec
65、hnology, 62 (especial) high technology like computer science, genetics (遗传学), and medicine. If youre going to read about technology, youll probably have to do it in 63 .Be a world-class businessperson. Its simple. International business is done in English. And almost all business today is internatio
66、nal. 64 if you want to play, you have to know Englishto contact other businesspeople, go to conferences, read 65 (internation) business newspapers and magazines, etc.Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand 66 better if you know English.评卷
67、人得分六、短文改错：共10题每题1分共10分67Today is my mom s birthday.This afternoon I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, and bought the present for her. Then I took the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought my mom will be very happy when he saw the present.At the next station, an old man, whom
68、 carried two heavy bag, got on the train and stood in front of me. He looked tiring. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to him. The old man thanked me for a lot and sat down. Seen his smile, I felt happily.From this experience, I will ready to help others in the future. 评卷人得分七、书面表达：共
69、1题每题25分共25分68近年来,微信成为了人们日常生活中必不可少的通讯工具,尤其在今年春节期间,微信抢红包热风靡全国。请针对这一现象写一篇短文,内容包括以下几点:1.使用微信的利与弊。2.自己的看法和建议。参考词汇:微信 WeChat 微信抢红包热 red envelop fever注意:词数100左右In recent years, WeChat is becoming increasingly popular._山东省临清二中20156届新高三开学初模拟检测英语试题参考答案1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5A 6B 7A 8C 9A 10B 11A 12B 13C 14C 15B 16A
70、17A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句和该段的最后一句信息可知答案为A。18B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第六段中的关键信息“Mr. Mandela was only able to visit the US with special permission from the secretary of state”可知答案为B。 19C【解析】考查推理判断。A项错在与第三段的事实信息不吻合;B项错在与第六段和第七段的事实信息不吻合;D项错在与最后一段事实信息不吻合;C项正确是因为与最后一段的关键信息He forgot his glasses there when he was releas
71、ed from prisonOn that day, he wasastonished等吻合,故选C。【备注】本文是一篇人物传记。纳尔逊曼德拉是一位国际知名人物,他的生活和事业的许多细节为公众所熟知。但本文提到的几件事可能鲜为人知。 20C【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段所提到的两个掩盖的事实和第二段中的关键信息65 percent of mothers had made such a family-related sacrifice可知,选项C正确。 21A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句话可知,a part-time job是大多数母亲的选择。 22A【解析】考查观点态度。根据最后一
72、段中的let us not forget that the happiest mothers are those who are able to lean homeward可知,作者让我们不要忘记最幸福的妈妈是那些能够倾向于家庭的人，也就是说作者赞同这样的说法,故选A。 23B【解析】考查标题概括。根据文章第一段中的mothers who are able to cut back on worktend to be happier及最后一段中的the happiest mothers are those who are able to lean homeward可知,文章表明那些在工作方面做出
73、牺牲,花更多的精力照看家庭的已婚母亲幸福感更强，选项B正确。【备注】本文是一篇议论文。在公众对女性、工作和家庭问题的讨论中,人们总会掩盖两个事实。首先,大多数已婚母亲不想做全职工作。第二,在工作方面做出牺牲,花更多的精力照看家庭的已婚母亲幸福感更强。 24A【解析】考查细节理解。Malta一节中的remarkable temples” “incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels” 等都是一些历史建筑,因此,建筑师首选地应该会是Malta(马耳他)。 25B【解析】考查细节理解。根据The
74、 Philippines一节最后一句中的bird watching和Australia一节最后一句中的fantastic wildlife可知,此两地可能会是wildlife activists的首选地。 26C【解析】考查细节理解。根据The Maldives 一节第一句的后半句it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations以及该节最后一句可知,The Maldives(马尔代夫)是度蜜月的首选地。 27B【解析】考查写作意图。通读全文,文章主要介绍了世界四大迷人岛屿国家,其目的就是将这些信息提供给那些需要赴岛国旅行的游客,
75、故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。世界上有许多迷人的岛屿国家，参观这些岛国不仅具有冒险意义，而且会很浪漫。文章就介绍了几个值得参观探索的岛屿国家。 28D【解析】考查词义猜测。根据下文的关键信息not always formal names but instead are often nicknames可知, monikers 指的是nicknames ，故D项正确。 29B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的关键信息Pelegot his nickname as a kid when he mispronounced the name of Brazilian goalkeeper
76、 Bil as Pil即可知答案为B。 30A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五段的首句Garrincha (which means little bird in Portuguese)和该段的尾句because he flew right through defenders with his dribbles (带球)可知,选项A正确。 31B【解析】考查判断推理。由第四段中的关键信息Dungabecause of his short stature as a kid可知,选项B正确。【备注】本文是一篇介绍说明文。贝利、罗纳尔迪尼奥、加林查, 人们随口都可以说出这些曾经的巴西足坛巨星的名字。这些
77、名字其实不是他们的本名,而是他们为了足球取的艺名。 32C【解析】由标题Choose a destination可知,第一步就是要搞清楚你想去哪儿，选择一个目的地。故C项符合语境。 33A【解析】由该段的首句Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like及下文Dont try to overpower them可知，此处是要确定一位领头人,因此大家见个面,确定一位合适的人选。故A项符合语境。 34G【解析】由本段的标题Look for accommodation可知,选项G符合语境。 35E【解析】
78、此段的标题是Book transport,主要讲的是预定交通出行,故E项正确。 36D【解析】由此空格前的Research the area on the internet and book some activities you want to join in和后面节省开支的提醒可知,选项D符合语境【备注】本文是一篇说明文。假期与朋友一起旅游是增进彼此了解的好办法。如果计划合理，旅行中将充满美好的回忆。【压轴预测】阅读理解七选五可以最大限度地提高考生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。阅读理解七选五的文章难度不大,内容贴近考生生活实际,以广大考生身边的事例或生活中的热点问题为
79、主,体裁以记叙文、说明文和议论文为主,主要考查考生的语篇阅读能力和语境分析能力。【压轴讲评】解答阅读理解七选五时通常可以运用以下技巧解题:1.快速浏览全文,了解文章大意。2.通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。3.根据文章整体内容、具体语境,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中。4.将所选项代入文中后,再次通读全文,重点核查逻辑关系和关联结构。5.研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。 37B【解析】语境表示正如我们所希望的,故选B。hope“希望”。 38D【解析】语境表示正如我们所希望的，我和我的好朋友们分在同一班级,故用same“同样的，一样的”。 39C【解析】语境表示“他是那种能把兴奋带
80、到任何事情中去并对所有人都很友好的人”。excitement“兴奋，振奋”。 40A【解析】由下文的关键信息his Maple leaf jersey (运动衫) to school almost every day可知,此处该用wore，表示穿着之意。 41C【解析】根据上文分析,德里克每天去学校都穿该队服,由此可知,那是他最喜欢的队伍。故用favorite“最喜欢的”。 42D【解析】语境表示“他整个秋天和大部分冬天都和其他伙伴踢足球，甚至在暴风雪中也死守着那个球门。”。play soccer“踢足球”。 43A【解析】语境参见上题解析。even“甚至”。 44B【解析】由语境可知,德里克
81、没来上学,故用stop coming to school。 45B【解析】我没想太多,我只是不停地忙着自己计划中的事情。故用schedule表示(既定的)计划安排。 46C【解析】由语境可分析可知,December 19, 2013这一天是放假前的倒数第二天,故用before。 47D【解析】结合语境分析可知,兴奋过后,我们平静下来(settle down)进行手工制作、玩游戏和聊天。break down失败,故障;cut down消减,砍倒;set down放下;记下。 48C【解析】根据上下文语境分析,英语老师走进教室。故选class。下文中的Our principal moved to
82、the front of the class也有提示。 49A【解析】由下文的who was also crying可知,此空该用crying。 50D【解析】学校校长后面跟着一群拿着Derek随身物品的人。 follow跟着，紧随其后之意。 51C【解析】校长走到了教室前面,我们马上(immediately)安静了下来。frequently频繁地;necessarily必须地;deliberately故意地。 52B【解析】根据语境和下文中的Suddenly, I knew in my heart what happened可知,此处该用happened。 53D【解析】根据上文的princ
83、ipal, who was also crying及bad news可知,校长是带着极大悲伤(sadness)讲这番话的。 54B【解析】由下文的for he saved a little girl from a rushing car可知,德里克是个勇敢的(brave)孩子。 55C【解析】结合语境可知,他从飞驰而来的汽车下救了人,自己却身负重伤。in a serious condition意为伤势很重。 56A【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此句含义为:整个教室陷入悲痛的沉默之中。fall on意为降临;落到。其他三项均不合语境。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。六年级的第一天,我和我的同学们被分班了
84、。正如我们所希望的,我和我的好朋友德里克分在了同一个班级里。德里克是一个对每个人都非常友好,对每件事都充满了激情的人。然而,这一切都成为了记忆。【压轴预测】高考英语完形填空考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力,包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力,是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。文章材料多为叙议结合，以叙述为主,议论为辅。文章难度与中学英语教材相当,但也会因整个试卷的难易度进行适当的调整。总体上,完形的选材在向长句、难句、原汁原味的地道英语发展,趋势有向难的可能性。挖空密度相对稳定,平均词距在1012之间,填空分布力求均衡,以不影响文章的跳读理解
85、为限度。高考完形填空按句组层次和语篇层次设空题居多,体现了突出语篇的命题思路。设题主要以考查实词为主,虚词为辅。【压轴讲评】纵观近几年的高考完形填空题目,语境理解类试题占有很大比重。因此,在解答完形填空题时可以从以下几个方面着手:1.重视首句暗示,进行猜测性推理判断完形填空首句一般不设空。因此,读懂首句有助于建立正确的思维导向,避免走弯路,对理解全文、梳理文章脉络起着重要作用。2.强调语篇通读,进行逻辑性语境推理解答完形填空的一个重要策略就是充分理解语篇,切忌断章取义。可以利用填入法将四个选项填入空格处加以分析,再根据上下文的语境暗示,利用逻辑特点推导出最佳、最合理的选项。3.注意习惯用语,进
86、行整理性查找分析答题时可以根据习惯用法、词语搭配、固定句型等搭配关系和句子结构,进行有效地综合分析，判断推理,从而选出正确选项。4.排除选项干扰,符合统一性语境理解选项的干扰会给做题带来一定障碍,因此在解题时要分析空格所在的具体语意与全文的整体语境是否统一和谐,局部语意是否服从于整体语境。 57are conducted【解析】考查语态。根据语境分析, conduct与主语all international conferences and competitions在逻辑上是动宾关系,故用被动语态；又因该句表示的是现在的一般状况,主语是复数概念,故用are conducted。 58If【解析】
87、考查连词。由上下文语境可知,该复合句中的主句和从句在逻辑上是条件和结果的关系,故用if引导条件状语从句,由于if位于句首,因此其首字母必须大写。 59Send【解析】考查动词。根据上下文语境可知,该句为祈使句,故填入动词send的原形,由于位于句首,因此其首字母必须大写。 60wherever【解析】考查连词。根据下文的you go 和下文的解释English is spoken in more than 100 countries可知,此处该用表示让步的连词wherever“无论哪里”。 61learning/to learn【解析】考查非谓语动词。start doing/to do sth
88、表示“开始做某事”，符合语境。故填learning/to learn。 62especially【解析】考查副词。由下文的解释high technology可知,此处该用副词表示特别指出和强调,故用形容词especial的副词形式especially。 63English【解析】考查名词。根据语境和上文中的English is the language of technology可知，此空该填入English。 in English表示“用英语”。 64So【解析】考查并列连词。根据上下文语境可知,此句与上一句存在逻辑上的因果关系,故该填入so,由于位于句首,因此其首字母必须大写。 65int
89、ernational【解析】考查形容词。该空前面的read为动词,后面的business为名词,根据语法知识结构可知,此处该用名词internation的形容词形式international修饰名词business。 66them【解析】考查人称代词。根据上下文语境可知,此处该用代词指代Most computer applications,由于applications是可数名词的复数形式,因此应用them。【备注】【压轴预测】语法填空题主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的综合运用能力,其突出语篇,强调运用的命题思路不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则,也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理
90、念。2015年的考试说明中对该题语言材料空白处所需填写的内容要求更改为1个单词,这就对未提供单词的空白处所填单词作出了明确的词数限制(只能填入1个单词),但是,对于提供单词的空白处,要求填写所提供单词的正确形式。可见,要求填1个单词的空白处是没有提供单词的,提供单词的空白处是要填入括号内单词的正确形式,这个正确形式就不仅限于1个单词了。因此,考生在复习备考时要正确理解这一要求变化。语法填空题主要从词法和句法两方面考查语法基础知识,兼顾考查行文逻辑、惯用法、构词法、固定短语或句型。考查的语法项目主要有冠词、代词、名词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、助动词、从句等,重
91、点考查动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词的形式、常用介词的用法和固定短语中的介词、连词的逻辑关系、形容词或副词的句法功能和比较级与最高级、冠词的泛指和特指、人称代词和it的用法、从句的引导词、名词的数和固定短语等。【压轴讲评】解答语法填空题时,根据题目要求,空白处一般都只填入一个单词,往往是冠词、代词、介词、连词、从句的引导词等。另外,题目要求中的填入括号内单词的正确形式,主要针对于给出单词的空白处,涉及动词的时态、语态以及非谓语形式等,有可能填入一个以上的单词。除此之外,要求用给出单词的同根词填空,如形容词或副词的词性与级的变化、名词的数的变化等。给出单词的词性最终变化是有规律可循的,动词最终
92、变为不同的时态、语态或非谓语形式,形容词、副词最终词性互变或变为比较级、最高级,名词最终变为复数形式或形容词等。 67.第一处: 第二句中的第二个the改为a。第二处: 第四句will改为would。第三处: 第四句中的he改为she。第四处: 第五句中的whom改为who第五处: 第五句中的bag改为bags。第六处: 第六句中的tiring改为tired。第七处: 第八句中的for删除。第八处: 第九句中的Seen改为Seeing。第九处: 第九句中的happily改为happy。第十处: 第十句will后加be。【解析】第一处:考查冠词的正确使用。根据语境可知,此处表示“一件礼物”,不是
93、特指而是泛指,故用a present。第二处:考查时态一致性。根据上下文可知,文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时，故将will改为would。第三处:考查人称代词的一致性。根据上下文可知，此处表示的是妈妈看到礼物会很开心，故将he改为her。第四处:考查关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句中的关系代词作从句作主语,故关系代词应用主格形式的who。第五处:考查名词单复数一致性。bag为可数名词，前面有two修饰,应用bag的复数形式bags。第六处:考查形容词。主语是He,指人,故用tired,表示感到疲劳的。tiring常修饰物，表示“令人疲倦的”。第七处:考查习
94、惯用法。thank a lot表示“非常感谢”；a lot表示程度,修饰thank,无需再在a lot前加入介词for。第八处:考查非谓语动词。主语I与see之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。第九处:考查形容词。feel为系动词，后面应用形容词作表语，故把happily改为happy。第十处:考查以形容词为中心的固定搭配。be ready to do sth.表示准备去做某事,故不能缺少be动词。【备注】【压轴预测】短文改错的体裁通常以记叙文为主,内容贴近学生生活,是学生熟悉或经历过的事情。短文结构不复杂,句子浅显易懂,不在阅读上设置障碍。错误类型为学生写作中常出现的错误。形式以书信和普
95、通文体为主,文字的难易水平同书面表达相近,多以第一人称的口吻,形式内容亦相近;语言背景中、外皆有,以外国为主,考查点涉及较广,动词相对多一点。【压轴讲评】高考英语短文改错题具有高起点,低落点的特点,对考生的语言感觉和语法能力要求较高。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤:1.通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清楚原文大意。注意上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出题热点。综合运用所学语言知识对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位。3.再次通读全文,核对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某
96、一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错是否有问题,要对不是很有把握的句子进行再推敲。 68.In recent years, WeChat is becoming increasingly popular.Red envelopfever has swept the country especially during this Spring Festival.There are many reasons for WeChat to be known. To begin with, WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication, w
97、hich cuts down the cost of making a phone call. Next, WeChat is to the taste of the majority of people with its various functions. Furthermore, it is available everywhere at any time.However, problems exist meanwhile. Firstly, our identity can be revealed and we may be in trouble. Moreover, it may m
98、ake communication with others face to face less. Finally, our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.There is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time goes by.【解析】无【备注】【压轴预测】近几年的高考英语书面表达注重引导考生观察生活,关注社会。写作话题主要是日常生活中考生比较常见的事件或现象,情景实用程度高。话题符合考生的认知水平,与考生的日常生活经历息息相关,符合考生的年龄特点和认知能力,富有时代气息,能唤
99、起考生强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。书面表达考查频率较高的话题有如下几类:1.与中学生生活密切相关的活动,主要是课外活动、度假等;2.中学生所熟知的一般外事活动,主要涉及外教、外国笔友、外国留学生、外国访客等相关活动;3.就中学生所熟知的社会现象或社会焦点问题发表看法,如家务事、英语学习、生态文明等,多与讴歌积极向上的人生态度、弘扬正能量等内容相关。【压轴讲评】高考书面表达要求考生在写作时具备两种基本的能力:1.能够准确使用语法和词汇语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面,因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。运用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。2.使用一定的句型
100、、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题,作者应该围绕主题,借助一些词汇、句型等,清楚、连贯地表达自己的想法。在进行写作时,可以采用一式、两头、三写、四关等应试抢分技巧:1.一式:写对格式,熟知英语书面表达常用文体的基本写作格式和特点。2.两头:写好两头,要灵活运用熟悉的句式结构和表达手法,使文章开头和结尾的表达生动准确。3.三写: 行文书写规范化，符合英文表达的习惯；单词的拼写、字母的大小写要符合英语书写要求;卷面书写整洁美观化。4.四关:突破内容要点关、行文逻辑关、语法规则关以及习惯表达关。总之,在书面表达的写作中,考生应该注意有话好好说:体现出词语的魅力,展示精彩的语句;有话慢慢说:要点齐全,叙述从容,运用一定的过渡词句。还应注意积累写作素材,并学会灵活运用,以提升写作能力。
