1、课时作业3.单句语法填空1A few days after the interview I received a letter _(offer) my admission to the university.2He told us whether_ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.3Schools across China are expected to hire 50，000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almost three times the number hi
2、red last year, _(help) reduce unemployment pressures.4Simon made a big bamboo box _ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.5The scientist was rewarded by the government for _ (make) such a great contribution to the country.6More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced
3、_(raise) peoples concern over food safety.7_(complete) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.8David threatened _ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.9The children all turned _ (look at) the famous actress as she entered the classroom.10With Fathers Day
4、around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ (buy) presents for my dad.答案1offering2.to have3.to help4.to keep5having made6.to raise7.To complete8to report9.to look at10.to buy.短文填词用方框内短语的适当形式填空。adapt to；cut out；in other words；out of breath；sit around；in many ways；make fun of；all in all
5、There was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life _1_. They used to _2_ in their own homes after being educated in special schools. Other people sometimes _3_ them. But now things are changing. There are training programmes for young people with mental
6、disabilities, which have proved very beneficial. Students like Xie Li, mentally disabled from birth, now have a chance to become athletes. But it is a challenge. She has to _4_ training programmes as well as mixing with other ablebodied athletes. “Xie Lis confidence has grown，” said her father. “She
7、 looks much better and is not so often _5_ after her training. _6_ her mother and I are very happy with her progress.” So, instead of _7_ mainstream activities, mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream. _8_， they can lead a more fulfilling life.答案1in many ways2.sit around3.made f
8、un of4adapt to5.out of breath6.All in all7cutting out8.In other words.用所给动词的适当形式填空1Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _(live) there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.2Dont handle the vase as if it _(make) of steel.3We lost our way in that small village，ot
9、herwise we _(visit) more places of interest yesterday.4Sorry，I am too busy now. If I_(have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.5Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he_(do) something instead of just talking.答案与解析1were to live/should live/lived句意：Grace不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常见到父
10、母了。考查虚拟语气。根据wouldnt be able to see. 及句意可知，该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if从句谓语动词需用“were todo或shoulddo或动词过去式”。2were made句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。as if意为“好像”，分析句意可知as if后面的句子须使用虚拟语气，并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。3should/could/would/might have visited句意：我们在那个小村庄迷路了，要不然，我们昨天能参观更多的名胜。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知谓语动词部分所表达的意思与过
11、去事实相反，需用“should/would/could/mighthave过去分词”结构。4had句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会跟你去郊游。考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知设空处是对现在的假设，故if从句谓语动词为过去式。5did/should do句意：杰克是一个大空谈家，到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。考查虚拟语气句型It is high time that sb. did sth. 或It is high time that sb. should do sth. 到某人该做某事的时候了。.阅读理解When something goes wrong，it can be ve
12、ry satisfying to say, “Well, its soandsos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps chan
13、ge the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down
14、, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing
15、with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is
16、 what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challeng
17、es and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1According to the passage, winners_Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer dif
18、ficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others2The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_AavoidBacceptCimprove Dconsider3When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame
19、 him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4When problems occur, winners take them as_Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesD. chances for selfdevelopment答案与解析成功者的秘诀是什么呢？解决问题而不是责备别人！1A推
20、理判断题。根据文中第二段和第三段开头句“Winners are great at overcoming problems.”和“This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills.”可知成功者总是解决问题而不是责备别人。2C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.”可知。3
21、A细节理解题。根据第二段“if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.”可知。4D细节理解题。根据第三段的“They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to dev
22、elop their own talents.”可知。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping ba
23、gs. They had nothing in common with me._1_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._2_We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from
24、work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness._3_Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to
25、bring all the necessities of life._4_We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5_It must be
26、true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have
27、 certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。1D考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。2C考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿
28、、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C，对下文内容进行概括。3A考查前后句的连贯。前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A，起承上启下的作用。4F考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家开始野营，并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知，自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。5E考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。.短文改错Dear peter，Im writing to tell you something about ehongbao, that is very popu
29、lar in China.Ehongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or in special occasions. For many young people, grabbing ehongbao on our mobile phones is a fairly exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to children, over half of the
30、 people sending ehongbao is in their 20s. Its just for fun but giving best wishes, while the sum of money matters a little. In a word, ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Now Im concerned about the safe of online payment, and rules and regulations needed to be improved to guarantee its operation.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua答案10
