1、广东大埔县2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（四）含答案说明文型语法填空【题型展示】(2016福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _1_(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope _2_ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of ad
2、olescents.Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which _3_(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort _4_(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal _5_(safe) could not be guaranteed.In
3、 fact，violence can be learned._6_(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from _7_ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in _8_(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I
4、think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all，we students should behave _9_(we) and keep away _10_ violence.【语篇导读】校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。1expressedks5u考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。2theks5u考查冠词。the wh
5、ole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。3callsks5u考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。4to preventks5u考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。5safetyks5u考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。6Actuallyks5u考
6、查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。7whatks5u考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。8moreks5u考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。9ourselvesks5u考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。10fromks5u考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。专题导读说明文是对事物的特征、本质
7、、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其语言特点有： 1多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。 2采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。 分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时，首先确定句子的主谓宾成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。典例导练The air we breathe is freely available, without which we c
8、ould not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone _1_ (need) it.Some people use the air to sustain them while _2_(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves._3_ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make_4_ magnificent life.Opportun
9、ity is_5_ the same way; it is everywhere. It is_6_freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must_7_ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportun
10、ity will do all the work thats _8_(possible)Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, _9_.You must make use of it.Thats not up to the opportunity, thats up to you.It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity i
11、s on, but _10_ matters is what you do with it.1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._【解析】1needs考查主谓一致，由全文时态可知用一般现在时， everyone后用第三人称单数。2seated过去分词作伴随状语， 相当于“while they are seated”。3Others句型：some.others.4a表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。5inin the way是固定搭配。6so句型：so.that.7be seized依据上下文的理解， 可知句意表示“有机遇必须抓住， 你才能成功”。8impos
12、sible依据上下文和构词法， 此处应为“不可能的”， 故用“impossible”。9however/though插入语， 意为“然而”。10what引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用what。新题预测(一)Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil _1_ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) _2_ the earths crust above
13、me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the _3_ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)！”And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I dont know
14、what I _4_(come) across in the dark.If I push my way throughthe hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries _5_(eat) them? And _6_ I were to open my blossoms, _7_ small child may pull me from the ground.No, it is much _8_ (good) for me to w
15、ait _9_it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate _10_.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长，最终要被生活吞没。1beneath介词，意为“在之下”与下文的above相对。2through介词，意为“穿过”。3arrival在冠词后用名词。4will come对未来的预测，句意为：我不知
16、道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。5to eat因try表示“试图做某事”，后接不定式。6ifif引导虚拟条件句。7a表示泛指的“某一个”小孩，故用不定冠词a。8better隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好得多。句中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较级，表示“得多”。9until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。10itit指代前文中的the waiting seed。新题预测(二)What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up._1_ , the surest way to success is
17、to keep your direction and stick _2_ your goal.On your way to success, you _3_ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _4_ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way._5_ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere _
18、6_ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve _7_.Only in this way _8_ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _9_(proper)And you should also have a belief _10_ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the t
19、ime.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。1However与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点， 用副词however。2tostick to意为“坚持”。3must由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。4helping与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。5Otherwise由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。6without句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。7itit指代your objective。8will
20、/can句意：只有这样，你才会知道9properly修饰动词spend作状语用副词。10that引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。【精练题选编】(2016福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考)World Book Day _1_(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your tea
21、chers or parents tell you to do so.“_2_(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in ones _3_(grow) than ones family background.Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us._4_，computer games，online videos and Internet are
22、 pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe its a _5_(worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse，many bookstores have _6_(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy _7_(few) books than be
23、fore.However，many people do still prefer reading because it has _8_(be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It _9_ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.Its _10_ too late
24、 to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now!【语篇导读】 每年的4月23号是世界读书日。读书在每个人的成长中都起着重要的作用。然而，网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。但是很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。1fallsks5u考查动词时态。根据句中every year可知句子时态应用一般现在时，又根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。2Readingks5u考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。3growthks5u考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为growth。4H
25、oweverks5u考查副词。前后句为转折关系，故用However。5worryingks5u考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用形容词形式。worrying意为“令人担心的，令人担忧的”。6have closedks5u考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。由句意知时态应用现在完成时。故用have closed。7fewerks5u考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。8has beenks5u考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。由句意可知应用现在完成时，故答案为has been。9alsoks5u考查副词
26、。句意：读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息，它也对我们人格的形成有一定的影响，能够让我们更聪明。故用副词also。10neverks5u考查副词。It is never too late to.是一固定句型，意为“永远不会太晚”。2016高考训练题。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps relea
27、se stress, which is the cause of many diseases. The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was s
28、tarted 64_ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria. His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter. Though only five students attended the first class, this fun
29、 way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world. Members get together every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going. In 1998
30、, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69 （surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in.
31、 Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.参考答案61. believes 62. meant 63. be celebrated 64. by 65. began 66. where 67. in 68. to 69. surprisingly 70. organizing新题预测 It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying _1_ home in hi
32、s mouth.Now, _2_ his way home he had to cross a plank lying _3_a running brook._4_ he crossed, he looked _5_ and saw his own shadow _6_ (reflect) in the water beneath.Thinking it was _7_ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at _8_ shadow in the wate
33、r, _9_ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, _10_(drop) into the water and was never seen more.Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】这则狗和影子的故事，告诫我们：切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。 1it指代a piece of meat，故用it。 2on表示“在某人回家的路上”用on ones way home。 3across表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西，用介词across。 4As/When表示“当时候”。 5down因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。6reflected因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。7another指它以为是“另一条狗”。8the特指水中的“那个”影子，故用定冠词the。9but前后是转折关系。10dropped与opened, was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态，故drop也用一般过去时，故填dropped。 版权所有：高考资源网()