1、2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试高一学年英语试题第一部分、阅读理解（共两节 本题有16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）第一节 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history a
2、nd Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter
3、. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hamp
4、ton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this form
5、er royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. I
6、ncludes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castl
7、e & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本
8、文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour B中Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the Unive
9、rsity St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。 BMycolor television has given me nothi
10、ng but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year agobecause I had my relatives give memoney for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the
11、set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed offfor the night. Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a prob
12、lem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometim
13、es this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly andwait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting
14、 the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it wh
15、en it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies6. How did
16、 the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.7. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄
17、以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until
18、 stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed off才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知，划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the s
19、et is working well now.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。 CFeel tired and want to have a break? People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation.Although it might
20、seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may damage your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divid
21、ed into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didnt take any break at all.Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to
22、 work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.Terri Kurt
23、zberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.“Cellphones may have this effe
24、ct because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.This is echoed (呼应) by a 2017 stu
25、dy from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a persons cognitive capacity (认知能力).So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap (
26、小憩). You may be surprised by the result.8. What did the study find about using cellphones during breaks?A. It could make people more motivated at work.B. It could reduce ones ability to solve problems.C. It could be beneficial both physically and mentally.D. It could affect ones relationships with o
27、thers.9. What does the underlined word “activate” probably mean in paragraph 7?A. motivateB. associate.C. appreciateD. imitate.10. What can we learn about cellphones from Kurtzbergs words?A. They may influence people in the same way as computers do.B. They may make it hard for people to concentrate
28、on work.C. Their negative influence is almost impossible to avoid.D. They have become a necessary part of peoples lives.11. What does the author suggest people do during break time?A. Turn off their cellphones.B. Keep their cellphones face down.C. Replace cellphones with laptops.D. Keep their cellph
29、ones out of sight.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近进行的一项心理学研究表明在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。文章说明了实验的过程以及对结果的分析发现手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上。就此作者建议人们在休息时间远离手机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break w
30、ould be no different from any other break but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.（该研究的合著者Terri Kurtzberg解释说，他们认为在休息时间看手机和其他任何休息时间没有什么不同，但实际上，手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，研究发现在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。故选B。
31、【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more可知，人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attent
32、ion to work tasks.（手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，从Kurtzberg的话中，我们可以了解到手机可能使人们很难集中精力工作。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap. You may be surprised by the result.（所以，下次休息的时候，试着把你的智能手机
33、收起来。出去走走，了解你的同学，甚至打个盹。你可能会对结果感到惊讶）可知，作者建议人们在休息时间把手机放在看不见的地方。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法
34、猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第2小题，根据下文thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and mo
35、re可知人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选A。第二节 七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _12_ Working out in the morning provides ad
36、ditional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _13_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _14_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning
37、benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._15_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._16_ If you work out bright an
38、d early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your
39、alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hour
40、s after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】12. G 13. E 14. F 15. B 16. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。【12题详解】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外
41、，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。13题详解】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。【14题详解】空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。【15题详解】此处缺一
42、个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。【16题详解】根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联
43、系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“There is no Santa Claus,” my big sister dropped the bomb.I fled to Grandma who was always kind to me. I knew she would be_1
44、7_with me. Grandma was home, and the cakes were still warm. Between _18_, I told her everything. She was ready for me.“No _19_? Dont you believe it! That rumor(谣言) has been going _20_for years. Now, lets go.” “Go? Where?” I asked.“Where” _21_to be Kerbys General Store. As we walked in, Grandma _22_
45、me ten dollars. That was large in _23_days.“Take this,” she said, “and buy _24_ for someone who needs it.” Then she_25_ and walked out.I thought of Bobby Decker. He sat _26_behind me in the class. Bobby Decker didnt have a _27_ . I knew that because during the cold weather he _28_went out for a brea
46、k. With growing excitement I _29_ the ten-dollar bill. I would buy Bobby a coat! I_30_on a red one.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in _31_paper and wrote, “To Bobby, _32_Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me over to Bobbys house, announcing that I was now and forever _33_, one of Santa
47、s helpers.We stopped near Bobbys house. I took a _34_, dashed for his front door, threw the present down on his _35_, rang his doorbell and flew back. Finally the door opened, and there stood Bobby.That night, I realized that Santa was _36_ and well, and we were on his team.17. A. crazyB. pleasedC.
48、angryD. straight18. A. bitesB. mealsC. talksD. chairs19. A. Christmas giftB. Santa ClausC. cakesD. rumors20. A. overB. aheadC. forwardD. around21. A. happenedB. turned outC. seemedD. came up22. A. lentB. foundC. handedD. left23. A. ourB. theirC. herD. those24. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD.
49、nothing25. A. turnedB. hesitatedC. jumpedD. laughed26. A. stillB. downC. rightD. alone27. A. friendB. footballC. capD. coat28. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. frequently29. A. rememberedB. fingeredC. noticedD. possessed30. A. workedB. steppedC. queuedD. settled31. A. ChristmasB. ThanksgivingC. Hallo
50、weenD. Easter32. A. ForB. FromC. WithD. Of33. A. franklyB. hopefullyC. officiallyD. gratefully34. A. breathB. walkC. restD. shower35. A. wallB. balconyC. roofD. step36. A. kindB. aliveC. thoughtfulD. true【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32
51、. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者想知道是否有圣诞老人存在，作者的奶奶让作者以圣诞老人的名义赠送给有需要的人一件礼物，并且让他相信圣诞老人仍然存在。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道她对我很坦诚。A. crazy疯狂的；B. pleased高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. straight直接的，坦诚的。根据上文“I fled to Grandma who was always kind to me. ”由此可推断，奶奶对我很好，所以是坦诚的，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我边吃边把一切都告诉
52、了她。A. bites咬；B. meals饭；C. talks说话；D. chairs椅子。根据上文“Grandma was home, and the cakes were still warm.”可知是边吃蛋糕边说话，故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有圣诞老人? A. Christmas gift圣诞礼物；B. Santa Claus圣诞老人；C. cakes蛋糕；D. rumors谣言。根据文章开头姐姐说没有圣诞老人，此句是作者反问奶奶的话，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个谣言已经流传好几年了。A. go over 复习；B.go ahead前进；C.
53、go forward发生；D. go around走访。根据句意可知应该是谣言流传好几年了，go around更符合语境，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意： “哪里”结果是克尔比杂货店。A. happened发生；B. turned out结果是；C. seemed似乎；D. came up提到。根据上文“Go? Where?” I asked. ”可知是结果是克尔比杂货店，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走进去时，奶奶递给我十美元。A. lent借；B. found发现；C. handed传递；D. left留下。根据下文“Take this,” she
54、said, “and buy _8_ for someone who needs it.”可知是奶奶给我十美元，所以递给符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这在当时是很大的数额。A. our我们的；B. their他们的；C. her她的；D. those那些。根据上文的十美元可知在当时那个年代应该是很大的数额，故选D。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“拿着这个，”她说，“给需要的人买点东西。”A. anything任何事情；B. something某物，某事；C. everything所有，一切；D. nothing没有。根据句意，可知应该是买东西，故选B。【25题
55、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她转身走了出去。A. turned转身；B. hesitated犹豫；C. jumped跳；D. laughed大笑。根据下文“walked out”，可知转身更符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上课时他就坐在我后面。A. still仍然；B. down往下；C. right正好；D. alone独自地。根据下文“behind me in the class”可知是正好坐在后面的同学，其他不符合，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍比德克尔没有大衣。A. friend朋友；B. football足球；C. cap帽子；D. c
56、oat大衣。根据下文“I knew that because during the cold weather he _12_went out for a break.”可知鲍比德克尔没有大衣，所以寒冷的天气里，他从来不出去，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为在寒冷的天气里，他从不出去休息。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. frequently经常。解释同上，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越来越兴奋，用手摸着那张10美元钞票。A. remembered记得；B. fingered用手指触碰；C. no
57、ticed注意；D. possessed拥有。根据句意和下文“I would buy Bobby a coat!”，可知应是用手摸着那张10美元钞票，要给鲍比买大衣。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我看上一件红色的。A. worked工作；B. stepped迈步；C. queued排队；D. settled解决。短语settle on，意为“看中，看上”，根据上文“I would buy Bobby a coat!”，可知是看中红色大衣。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞用纸把大衣包起来，并在上面写着：“给鲍比，圣诞老人赠”。A.
58、Christmas圣诞节；B. Thanksgiving感恩节；C. Halloween万圣节；D. Easter复活节。根据上下文提到的圣诞老人，可知是圣诞节，故选A。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. For给；B. From来自；C. With和；D. Of属于的。根据上文“To Bobby”，可推断是来自于圣诞老人，圣诞老人赠送。故选B。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她开车送我去了鲍比家，宣布我现在正式成为圣诞老人的助手之一，而且永远都是。A. frankly坦诚地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. officially正式地；D. gratefully
59、感激地。奶奶特意开车送我去鲍比家，宣布我成为圣诞老人的助手之一，而且永远都是，说明正式地符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吸了一口气，冲到他的前门，把礼物扔在台阶上，按了按门铃，又飞奔回来。A. breath呼吸；B. walk步行；C. rest休息；D. shower淋雨。根据下文“dashed for his front door, threw the present down on his _19_, rang his doorbell and flew back.”可知这些动作一气呵成，所以吸了一口气比较符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
60、同上。A. wall墙；B. balcony阳台；C. roof屋顶；D. step台阶。根据下文“rang his doorbell and flew back”，可知应该是把礼物放在台阶上，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到圣诞老人是存在的，而且我们是他的队友。A. kind好的；B. alive存在的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. true真的。因为奶奶让作者作为圣诞老人的助手之一送给有需要的人礼物，所以让作者觉得圣诞老人是存在的，故选B。第二节 语法填空 （共10题 每个1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单
61、词的正确形式。The giant panda _37_ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _38_ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _39_(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _40_ (eat)! She would not let any other
62、 pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural _41_(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _42_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comf
63、orting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda _43_ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed _44_(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother _45_ (drive) the young panda aw
64、ay. It was time for her to have a new baby, _46_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】37. is loved 38. recently 39. caring/careful 40. to eat 41. enemies 42. When/If 43. for 44. its 45. drove 46. and【解析】【分析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间
65、处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is loved。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。 【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数
66、。根据题意，故填enemies。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词 mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。【46题详解】考查连词。句意
67、：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。 第三部分 写作（共两节 ）第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）47. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was
68、 a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the hist
69、orical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】opensopenrequiredrequiresordinarilyordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselvesthemselveswhatt
70、hat/whichmanagemanagingcitycitiesana【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为 ordinary。4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。5. 考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来
71、举例子，重复了。故把like删除。6. 考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。7. 考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。8. 考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。9. 考查名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。uniqu
72、e是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）48. 国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李华，根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名：李华 性别：男 年龄：16岁 学校：十五中学其他爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化注意：1词数不少于100字左右。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Im Li Hua, a boy of sixteen, presently attending Chengdu High Schoo
73、l. I like music, especially classical music. Im also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Through my hobbies Ive made many friends. In fact I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appre
74、ciate friends help, and Im willing to help anyone in need.I love life; I love Mother Nature and I love peace. I hate any form of violence.I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with the young people from different countries and l
75、earn about their cultures.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”夏令营活动，要求考生根据所给信息写一篇个人简介。【详解】1.词汇积累实际上：as a matter of fact in fact喜欢：be fond of enjoy在困难中：in trouble in need想要做：feel like doing would like to do2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I likic, especially classical music. 拓展句： I like music, which especial
76、ly is classical music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Im also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. 本句是because引导的原因状语从句。【高分句型2】 Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends help, and Im willing to help anyone in need.本句的“Believing we all need help from each other”是现在分词作状语。第三节 英语书法（满分8分）优美的英文书写让人赏心悦目，闲着也是闲着，展示一下你的书法水平吧！ 要求用衡水体写满，短文体裁内容不限。
