1、高考题型重组练(一).阅读理解A2020淄博市高三模拟Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in South Carolina. He wanted to win the local garden clubs “Yard of the Month” award.Fryar didnt have the money to purchase new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery
2、had thrown away plants that looked dead to most people.Because he worked at a can factory during the day, Fryar often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the ladder, cutting his steadily growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went
3、 by, the creations became more delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wifes old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training, bending, wiring, and clipping，” said a neighbor
4、.Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish. Some plants which wouldnt survive in the South thrived under his care.Fryars attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month
5、” from the local garden club. Fryars garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Fryar welcomes people who cant afford to pay. He understands. Hes been there. “You can be somebody，” he t
6、ells students who visit the garden. “Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and theyre going to be successful. Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you.”1How did Fryar make his garden unique?AHe made the plants into different shapes.BHe bought new tree
7、s from a local nursery.CHe used his professional knowledge.DHe asked his neighbors to cut his bushes.2What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 4 mean?ADied away. BBecame weak.CFaded slowly. DGrew strong.3What made Fryar win the award?APassion and innovation. BPatience and generosity.CAmb
8、ition and sympathy. DWillingness and honesty.4What is the best title for the text?AMaking a Man into a HeroBThe Hard Life of Pearl FryarCTransforming a Garden into ArtDThe First Man of “Yard of the Month”B2020武汉市高中毕业生6月供题Knowing that you are paid less than your peers (同龄人) has two effects on happine
9、ss. The wellknown one is negative: a thinner pay packet harms selfrespect. The lessknown one is called the “tunnel” (隧道) effect: high incomes for peers are seen as improving your own chances of similar riches.A study by professor Mr. Fitzroy separates the two effects using data from household survey
10、s in Germany. Previous work showed that the income of others can have a small, or even positive effect on peoples satisfaction. But Mr. Fitzroys team theorized that older workers, who largely know their lifetime incomes already, will enjoy a much smaller tunnel effect.The data confirm this view. The
11、 negative effect on reported levels of happiness of being paid less than your peers is not obvious for people aged under 45. Seeing peers incomes rising actually makes young people happier (even more than a rise in their own incomes). It is only those people over 45, when careers have “reached a sta
12、ble position”， whose happiness is harmed by the success of others.Those with jobs are no happier after they retire, however, perhaps because their lives already line up with social expectations. Indeed, retiring early from work can have side effects. Men retiring a year early lower their possibility
13、 of surviving to age 67 by 13%. Almost a third of this higher death rate, which seemed to be concentrated among those who were forced into retirement by job loss, was caused by drug and alcohol addiction.So a persons value does not only depend on how much they buy material goods and recreations but
14、is also influenced by how well a person obeys the generally accepted standards of social behaviour of the category he belongs to. Applying identity theory to the relationship between unemployment and life satisfaction implies that unemployed people are dissatisfied with their life not only because t
15、hey have lower incomes, but also because they dont follow the standards of their social category under which they are expected to work.5How will people usually react to a lower income than peers?ATheir pride will be injured.BTheir status will be acquired.CTheir reputation will be harmed.DTheir happi
16、ness will be achieved.6Who will enjoy the biggest tunnel effect?AWorking people. BRetired people.CPeople aged over 45. DPeople aged under 45.7Early retirement will probably affect peoples _.Aincome BhealthCprivileges Dexpectations8What is the best title for the passage?APeers, Pay and PrideBAge, Adm
17、iration and AttitudesCEnvy, Employment and ExpectationDIncome, Inspiration and Independence.完形填空I used to watch her from my kitchen window when she played with boys on the playground. She seemed so small as she _1_ her way through the crowd of boys. A sea of children, and yet to me, she _2_ from the
18、m all.I noticed her practicing dribbling and shooting alone over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without _3_， she said, “I want to play college basketball. My father told me if I was good enough, I would get a _4_， which was the only way for me to
19、 go to college. My Daddy said if the dream was big enough, the facts didnt _5_.” One day in her senior year, I saw her _6_ on the grass, head buried in her hands. I _7_ her disappointment and I felt my own throat tighten. I sat down on the cool grass beside her and _8_ asked what was wrong. “Oh, not
20、hing，” came a soft _9_. “I am just too _10_ .”The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team. She was heartbroken. But after a while, she _11_ her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understa
21、nd the _12_ of a dream. The next year, she was _13_ by a college recruiter (招聘员). She was indeed _14_ a scholarship to a Division I, NCAA womens basketball team and her dream came true. The words _15_ in my ears again：If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. 1A.felt BlostCinched Dmuscled2A.
22、stood out Bcame out Cfigured out Dmade out3A.satisfaction Beffort Chesitation Ddoubt4A.scholarship Bbudget Callowance Ddeposit5A.care Bcount Cspread Dcontrol6A.rolling Bstanding Csitting Drelaxing7A.expressed Btouched Csensed Dgrasped8A.quietly BanxiouslyCinitially Dsimply9A.step Breply Crelief Dnoi
23、se10A.overweighted BtiredCscared Dshort11A.nodded BturnedClifted Dshook12A.meaning Bweight Cpower Dprinciple13A.seen BdesertedCpunished Dadopted14A.required BobtainedCchosen Doffered15A.inspired BreceivedCdiscovered Drang.语法填空2020山东省聊城市高考模拟一1._ (locate)in the northeast of Italy, Venice is known as t
24、he “Floating City”. It is made up of over 100 small islands, which are connected by waterways and bridges. 2._ (fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. Salt water is slowly damaging the bases of Venices buildings. The Floating City is, in fact, sinking.More problems are caused by f
25、loods, 3._ usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood 4._ (prevent) project. Venice lies in 5._ middle of a lagoon. Rain and strong winds cause seawater to travel through the natural gaps to Venice. Dozens of gates 6._ (build) to hold ba
26、ck the sea until now. Each of these gates is 20 meters wide, 7._ the longest one about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised 8._ (separate) the city from the sea.But only time will tell 9._ this project is the right solution. The important thing is t
27、hat action is being taken to protect this unique city for future generations. And if it works，it means a longer, 10._ (dry) future for Venice.高考题型重组练(一).A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然人与植物园林打造【文章大意】Pearl Fryar对园艺很感兴趣，他利用被扔掉的灌木打造独特的园林，成为第一个从当地园艺俱乐部赢得“本月之园”奖的非裔美国人。1答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Neighbors got used to seeing
28、 him stand on the ladder, cutting his steadily growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes”“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wifes old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted”可知，Fryar用很多方式使他的植物长成不同的形状，变得独一无二。2答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。画线词前面的句子
29、提到许多专业园艺师对Fryar的成就感到惊讶，由此判断，他有非凡的园艺技术，能够化腐朽为神奇，故画线词所在句子应表示一些在南方无法生存的植物在他的照料下也茁壮成长，D项表意符合语境。thrive“兴旺，欣欣向荣，茁壮成长”。3答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据文中的“Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique”“Fryar often tended his garden at night”“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and e
30、ven his wifes old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted”“Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion”等信息可知，Fryar对园艺充满热情，并且有自己的想法，敢于尝试，勇于创新，由此可知，他的热情和创新是他获奖的关键。4答案与解析：C考查标题判断。文章主要讲述了Pearl Fryar通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的植物变为艺术品，把自己的园圃打造得独一无二，令人赞叹。C项“Transforming a Garden into Art”体现了文章的主旨。B语篇类型：说明
31、文主题语境：人与社会研究发现知道自己的工资比同龄人低的影响【文章大意】研究表明，对于45岁以下的人来说，收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响并不明显；但是对那些45岁以上的人，当他们的事业已经“达到一个稳定的位置”时，他们的幸福感会被别人的成功伤害。而且，没有遵循自己的社会类别标准的人也对生活不满意。5答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“The wellknown one is negative: a thinner pay packet harms selfrespect”可知，知道自己的工资比同龄人低的时候，众所周知的一个消极的影响就是伤害自尊。故选A。6答案与解析：D考查细节理解。
32、根据第一段尾句可知，隧道效应指同龄人的高收入被视为提高了你自己获得类似财富的机会，再结合第三段中的“The negative effect. makes young people happier”可知，收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响对45岁以下的人并不明显，看到同龄人的收入增长实际上会让年轻人更快乐，由此可知，45岁以下的人能得到最大的隧道效应。故选D。7答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“Men retiring a year early lower their possibility of surviving to age 67 by 13%”可知，提前一年退休的男性活到67岁
33、的可能性降低了13%。由此可推知，早退休可能会影响人的健康。故选B。8答案与解析：A考查标题判断。本文主要介绍了一项针对见到同龄人的工资比自己高，人们的心理状态的研究。研究表明，对于45岁以下的人来说，收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响并不明显，而45岁以上的人的幸福感会被别人的成功伤害。而且，没有遵循自己的社会类别标准的人也对生活不满意。由此可知，A项最适合作文章标题，故选A。.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：个人梦想坚持梦想【文章大意】本文主要讲了一个小女孩坚持梦想，最终克服困难，实现了拿到大学奖学金的梦想的故事。1答案与解析：D根据首句中的“she played with boys”可知，她和男
34、孩子一起玩，又根据设空前的“She seemed so small”及设空后的“through the crowd of boys”可知她身材矮小，要从男孩中间挤过去，muscle在此处表示“使劲挤”。2答案与解析：A根据设空句“A sea of children, and yet to me . them all”可知，球场上有成群的孩子，但对作者来说，在这些孩子中小女孩最显眼。stand out“显眼，突出”；come out“开花；出版”；figure out“搞清楚，弄明白”。3答案与解析：C根据设空后小女孩的回答可知，她立志通过篮球运动上大学，由此可知小女孩目标明确，回答坚决。wit
35、hout hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”，符合语境。4答案与解析：A根据上文以及第14题设空后的“scholarship”可知，小女孩想通过打篮球上大学，如果她足够好她就能拿到奖学金，这也是她上大学的唯一途径。scholarship“奖学金”；budget“预算”；allowance“津贴，补贴”；deposit“押金”。5答案与解析：B根据文章最后一段中的“If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.(如果梦想足够强大，现实就不重要。)”可知，此处考查单词复现，故选B。6答案与解析：C根据下文的“I sat down on the
36、 cool grass beside her”可推断，小女孩坐在草地上。7答案与解析：C根据设空后的“I felt my own throat tighten”可知，作者感觉到了小女孩当时的心情。express“表达”；touch“触动；触摸”；sense“感觉到，意识到”；grasp“抓紧”。8答案与解析：A根据设空前内容可知，作者感觉到小女孩的失望，所以坐在了小女孩的身旁，据此可以推断，作者此刻对小女孩说话的语气是轻柔的。故选A。9答案与解析：B根据设空前后句意可知，此处是小女孩对作者的回答。故选B。10答案与解析：D根据设空后的“at 5.5 feet she would probabl
37、y never get to play”以及第一段中的“She seemed so small”可知，小女孩个头不高。故选D。11答案与解析：C根据设空后的“her father said those coaches were wrong”可知，小女孩的父亲认为教练说的是不对的。再根据设空前的转折词But可知，小女孩已经振作起来，故抬起了头。12答案与解析：C通读全文，并结合文章最后一句可知，如果梦想足够强大，现实就不重要。故此处强调梦想的力量。故C项符合语境。13答案与解析：A根据下文的“her dream came true”可知，她最后实现了梦想。故可推知，小女孩被一个大学招聘人员注意到
38、。故选A。14答案与解析：D根据上下文可知她得到了奖学金。obtain“(尤指经努力)获得”，一般用于主动，offer意为“提供”，故选D。15答案与解析：D根据句意可知，小女孩父亲的话又在作者耳边回响。inspire“激励，鼓舞”；receive“接到”；discover“发现”；ring“回响”。.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：介绍说明威尼斯防洪工程【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是，为了解决“水上城市”威尼斯的洪水问题，威尼斯建立了一个新的防洪工程。1答案与解析：Located考查非谓语动词。句意为：威尼斯位于意大利的东北部，通常叫作“浮城”。句中已有谓语，locate应用非谓语形式；locate
39、与其逻辑主语Venice之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故填Located。2答案与解析：Unfortunately考查词性转换。句意为：不幸的是，水正令威尼斯处于极大的危险中。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词；结合句意可知，此处表示“不幸地”，故填Unfortunately。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：更多的问题是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天侵袭这座城市。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词floods，且引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。4答案与解析：prevention/preventing考查词性转换。句意为：但是，多亏了一个新的
40、防洪工程，这些洪水现在可能已成为过去。此处修饰名词project，表示“防洪工程”，应用prevent的名词形式或动名词形式，故填prevention/preventing。5答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意为：威尼斯位于潟湖的中央。雨水和强风使得海水通过天然的缝隙流入威尼斯。in the middle of.意为“在的中央”，故填the。6答案与解析：have been built考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：到目前为止，已经修建了数十个闸门来阻挡海水。根据时间状语until now可知，此处应用现在完成时；gates与build之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故填have been bui
41、lt。7答案与解析：with考查介词。句意为：这些闸门中的每一个都有20米宽，最长的大约30米长。此处为“with宾语宾补”的独立结构，补充说明门的长度，故填with。8答案与解析：to separate考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果水位大幅上升，闸门就会升高，把这座城市与大海隔开。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to separate。9答案与解析：whether/if考查名词性从句。句意为：但只有时间才能证明这个项目是否是正确的解决方案。此处为宾语从句，作tell的宾语；结合句意可知，此处应表示“是否”，故填whether/if。10答案与解析：drier考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：如果它奏效了，那就意味着威尼斯会拥有更长久、更干燥的未来。此处与longer并列作定语，修饰future，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填drier。