1、临沂一中2020级高二上学期第一次段考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to the park.B. Take pictures.C. Have a class.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go to t
2、he park with me later? Im going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.W: Id love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the main reason for the woman to buy a beach chair?A. She hates to get burned.B. She wants something t
3、o sit on.C. She needs to put her towels on it.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I need something I can take to the beach, so that I would not get burned by the sand. Towels do not work.M: Have you thought about a beach chair? It is comfortable, easy to carry and very cheap.W: A beach chair sounds like a good investme
4、nt.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Send a card.B. Use the Internet.C. Make a phone call.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Its my sisters birthday tomorrow and Ive forgotten to send her a card. Is it too late to get one delivered, or should I just phone her?W: You should send her a video
5、 message via the Internet. Shell like that.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much money will the man probably lend to the woman?A. $400.B. $300.C. $100.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: This MP4 costs four hundred dollars, but I only have three hundred dollars now.M: Dont worry. I can lend you the rest.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh
6、y does the woman want fewer peppers in her food today?A. She feels too hot.B. She has a health problem.C. She doesnt like spicy food.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Why did you order your dish so light today? I heard eating more peppers can be good for your health.W: I do love the pepper, but the sun is so strong t
7、oday. Im already sweating up a storm even we havent eaten yet!第二节: (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the speakers do next?A. Visit a university.B
8、. Take a holiday.C. Unload bags.7. Where are the speakers probably?A. On a train.B. In a car.C. On a bus.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: So, here we are. Its time to say goodbye.M: Not just yet, Mom. We have to unload my bags from the back of the car.W: I know. Well, next I wont see you for a long time.M: Y
9、oull see me during the holidays and I can always catch a bus or a train back home for a quick visit.W: I suppose so. And I hope youll enjoy your university.M: I will. Dont worry about me. Lets get out of the car and get my bags.W: OK. Your dad and I will miss you so much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请
10、去附件查看】8. Where does Aunt Katie live?A. By the sea.B. On a hill.C. In a city.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Aunt and nephew.B. Brother and sister.C. Guide and tourist.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: I love Aunt Katie, dont you?M: Everybody loves Aunt Katie. Shes the funniest person alive
11、.W: We never stop laughing when we visit her, do we?M: Yes. The terrible twins, she calls us. I love her house as well you can just walk out of the back door and onto the beach.W: Oh, yes. Its so flat there. You can walk for miles and miles without getting tired.M: I wish we could move from the city
12、 and live there.W: There isnt much work in that area. Thats why Mom and Dad moved here.M: We could run boat trips for tourists.W: That would be fun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who felt sad about the news in the paper?A. Susan.B. Nat Baker.C. Susans grandma.11. Why have the plans for the c
13、ommunity center been postponed?A. There is not enough money.B. People prefer the old library.C. The senior citizens dislike the idea.12. What does the man think of the old community center on Elm Street?A. It is very big.B. It isnt well equipped.C. It isnt suitable for the elderly.【答案】10. B 11. A 12
14、. C【解析】【原文】W: Morning, Grandpa. Whats the matter?M: The news in this paper made my friend Nat Baker upset. It says: “The old library building on Chestnut Street, which hasnt been used for over a year till now, was planned to be made into a community center to serve senior citizens. Due to a lack of
15、funds for the repainting and necessary furniture, the plans for the community center have been postponed indefinitely.”W: Is it a serious problem, Grandpa?M: Yes. Nat is not so lucky as I am, Susan. He doesnt have any family with him. He depends on places like a community center.W: But theres an old
16、 community center on Elm Street.M: Its small, and its set up primarily for kids: ping-pong tables, soda machines, and lots of music. Its too noisy for older people like Nat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the business of the mans company?A. They process natural diamonds.B. They create
17、 the biggest diamonds.C. They produce man-made diamonds.14. What is currently the most significant advantage of the company?A. The successful marketing team.B. The modern production method.C. The mans global business contacts.15. How does the woman plan to help people?A. By making jewelry more affor
18、dable.B By resolving problems in the jewelry industry.C. By improving labor conditions at her local mine.16. What is the mans attitude to diamond business?A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Negative.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Ive been in the jewelry and diamond industry for over six years. This
19、is the first time Ive been interviewed by a company like yours.M: Well, we do things differently at our company. Natural diamond mines have caused wars and abuse of workers, and weve mastered the art of creating them in a laboratory.W: Ive heard about your human-made diamonds. May I see some?M: Of c
20、ourse. Come and have a look. With the modern technology, these laboratory diamonds are up to 99.9% identical to earth-mined diamonds.W: Theyre beautiful you werent lying. You could change the world with these.M: I know. Our manufacturing and jewelry creation process becomes more efficient every day.
21、 We just need someone with industry contacts, like you, to spread the word.W: Yes, and well create a marketing team together. I also want to stop the damage that some diamond mines have done to poorer communities worldwide.M: With this production system and your knowledge, we may not beat out the bi
22、ggest companies, but well surely transform the diamond business for the better.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What should you focus on for the introduction?A. Your hobbies.B. Your name and schooling.C. Something about the job interests.18. How long does most peoples attention last according to
23、 the talk?A. At least half an hour.B. About twenty minutes.C. Less than two minutes.19. What is the time limit for impressing someone?A. Within 30 seconds.B. Within 60 seconds.C. Within 120 seconds.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To stress the importance of resumes.B. To give tips about self-
24、introduction.C. To explain a recent scientific research.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Everyone knows how to introduce themselves, right? Its just like those name labels used at networking events, “Hello, my name is” Unfortunately, a lot of job seekers have a tough time going beyond a basic intr
25、oduction. Sure, they can chat about where they grew up or their favorite book or movie, but it can be very helpful to say something smart and relevant about their job interests.Are you confident about your skills? Are you ready to use them the next time someone asks what youre looking for? While usu
26、al wisdom suggests you prepare a two-minute self-introduction, most introductions dont last two minutes, and thats usually too long to hold peoples attention. Instead, you should think about how to share some information about yourself quickly and simply, so you dont lose your target audiences atten
27、tion.If you cant introduce yourself to a potential contact in 30 seconds or less, you may miss some important opportunities to impress someone important. Effectively introducing yourself is very important for you to find a job. You should prepare for it ahead of time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每
28、小题2.5分, 满分27.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWilhelm Conrad Rntgen, a Germanphysicist, produced and detectedX-rays, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.He was born to a family of a German businessman and cloth producer. In 1865, he was unfairly forced to leave high school. Wit
29、hout a high school diploma, Rntgen could not attend university. Upon hearing that he could enter theFederal Polytechnic InstituteinZurich, he passed the entrance examination and began studies there. In 1869, he graduated with aPhD. Then he held positions as professor in several universities. In 1888
30、, he obtained the physics chair at the University of Wrzburg.In an experiment in 1895, he occasionally found a strange unknown light. It turned out that there was a piece of cardboard, mysterious light is from it. “But why does this cardboard produce light?” He asked himself and was determined to te
31、st it.For days on end, he shut himself away in his laboratory, where nothing seemed to make sense to him outside, intent on this nameless ray. After seven weeks of secret experiments, Wilhelm Rntgen found that the effect is caused by an invisible ray that can pass through paper and 2-3 cm thick wood
32、 and thin aluminium sheets. If you put your hand between the tube and the screen, you can see the bones in your hand. On December 28,1895, he announced his new discovery, calling the unknown ray X-ray.Rntgen was married to Anna Bertha Ludwig, who was six years his senior, for 47 years until her deat
33、h in 1919. In 1866 they met in Zrich. But his father didnt approve due to her age. Their marriage began with financial difficulties as family support from Rntgen had ceased.21. Rntgen couldnt go to university because _.A. he didnt graduate from high schoolB. his family was very poorC. he didnt pass
34、the entrance examinationD. his general scores were not good22. What caused Rntgen to discover X-ray?A. Other scientists research and helpB. His teams efforts and cooperationC. His curiosity and determinationD. The attraction of fame23. Which of the following about Rntgen is NOT mentioned?A. His achi
35、evementB. His educationC. His lifeD. His hobbies24. Rntgens father was against his marriage probably because _.A. his wife was from a poor familyB. his wife was older than himC. they were too young to be marriedD. his father disliked her character【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍德国物理
36、学家威廉康拉德Rntgen的生平经历及成就。他发明并探测了x射线，并因此获得了1901年的诺贝尔物理学奖。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Without a high school diploma, Rntgen could not attend university.（没有高中文凭，Rntgen就不能上大学）”由此可知，Rntgen上不了大学，因为他没有高中毕业。故答案为A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In an experiment in 1895, he occasionally found a strange unknown light. It turned out
37、that there was a piece of cardboard, mysterious light is from it. But why does this cardboard produce light?He asked himself and was determined to test it.（在1895年的一次实验中，他偶尔发现了一种奇怪的未知光。原来是一块纸板，神秘的光是从它发出来的。“但是为什么纸板会发光呢?”他问自己，并决心测试一下）”可知，他的好奇心和决心促使Rntgen发现了X射线。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Upon hearing that
38、he could enter the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, he passed the entrance examination and began studies there. In 1869, he graduated with a PhD. Then he held positions as professor in several universities. In 1888, he obtained the physics chair at the University of Wrzburg.（在听说他可以进入苏黎世联邦理工学
39、院后，他通过了入学考试并开始在那里学习。1869年，他获得博士学位。之后，他在几所大学担任教授。1888年，他在Wrzburg大学获得物理学教授职位）”；根据倒数第二段中“On December 28,1895, he announced his new discovery, calling the unknown ray X-ray.（1895年12月28日,他宣布了他的新发现,称未知的射线x射线）”；根据最后一段“Rntgen was married to Anna Bertha Ludwig, who was six years his senior, for 47 years unti
40、l her death in 1919. In 1866 they met in Zrich. But his father didnt approve due to her age. Their marriage began with financial difficulties as family support from Rntgen had ceased.（Rontgen与安娜伯塔路德维希(Anna Bertha Ludwig)结婚,他是他的大四学生,在1919年去世了47年。1866年,他们在苏黎世见面。但他的父亲由于她的年龄而不赞成。他们的婚姻始于财政困难,因为Rontgen的家庭
41、支持已经停止）”由此可知，文章提到了Rntgen的生活、教育、成就，但是没有提到他的业余爱好。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In 1866 they met in Zrich. But his father didnt approve due to her age.（1866年，他们在Zrich会面。但他的父亲不同意，因为她的年龄）”由此可知，Rntgen的父亲反对他的婚姻可能是因为他的妻子比他大。故选B。BMost of us like visiting the hills during the holiday season. The pure air, the gree
42、nery, and the simple living of the people in these regions is what attracts us. While the increase in the number of tourists visiting the hills has done wonders for the local economy, the pollution levels, especially the plastic waste, is also increasing rapidly.In an attempt to maintain the beauty
43、and the greens in the Himalayan region, Pradeep Sangwan started an organisation, which he named Healing Himalayas.While in college, Pradeep took an interest in long hiking, and that was the beginning for him. He says, “Movies of Bollywood plays a huge role in making the hills popular. Movies of frie
44、nds going on holidays to hike and finding themselves on these adventures have inspired many to come here. But when we arrived at Himalayas, things were different”.Along with a group of volunteers, Pradeep set out with jute bags (麻袋) to return with piles of waste. He says, “A few months ago, we found
45、 that we had collected around 4,00,000 kilos of waste. This number would have gone up now.” The waste that is collected is sent to two recycling plants in the state, where electricity is produced.Healing Himalayas conducts special activities, mass clean-ups and events in the community and schools to
46、 create awareness about the maintenance and restoration of the environment.His quest is to ensure that people enjoy the place as it is, without spoiling it. In an interview, he offers a few tips to travellers, such as carrying your own bottle of water and completely avoiding using straws.25. What in
47、spired Pradeep to go adventure in Himalayas?A. Indian filmsB. Serious pollutionC. Adventurous booksD. Beautiful scenery26. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means _.A. living things with leaves and rootsB. factories or buildingsC. useful and scientific methodsD. advanced machines27. Accord
48、ing to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Pradeep calls on people not to climb Himalayas.B. The number of waste has decreased due to their work.C. Tourists made few contributions to local economy.D. It is vital to raise peoples awareness of protecting environment.【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D【解析
49、】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Pradeep创立Healing Himalayas这一环保组织的原因和他们的一些具体做法。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Pradeep的话“Movies of Bollywood plays a huge role in making the hills popular. Movies of friends going on holidays to hike and finding themselves on these adventures have inspired many to come here. But when we arrived at
50、 Himalayas, things were different.(宝莱坞的电影在让这些山变得收欢迎中发挥了巨大的作用，朋友们在假期结伴去徒步旅行和冒险的电影激励着许许多多的人来这里。但当我们到达喜马拉雅山时，情况就不同了)”可推知，是宝莱坞的电影，即印度电影激发了Pradeep去喜马拉雅山探险，。故选A项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“The waste that is collected is sent to two recycling plants in the state, where electricity is produced.(收集到的垃圾被送到该州的两个回收plan
51、ts，在那里发电)”中定语从句“where electricity is produced”可知，划线单词plants是可知将垃圾转化为电能的地方，所以应该是工厂或类似建筑。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。从第五段“Healing Himalayas conducts special activities, mass clean-ups and events in the community and schools to create awareness about the maintenance and restoration of the environment.(“治愈喜马拉雅山”组
52、织在社区和学校开展特别活动、大规模清理活动和组织提高人们对环境保护和恢复意识的活动) ”和第六段“In an interview, he offers a few tips to travellers, such as carrying your own bottle of water and completely avoiding using straws.(在一次采访中，他向旅行者提供了一些建议，比如自己带水瓶，完全避免使用吸管)”Healing Himalayas这一环保组织的具体行为可推知， 在环境保护中，提升人们的环保意识才是关键。故选D项。CA self-driving bus,
53、made by CRRC Electric Vehicle Co Ltd, performed a trial run in Paris, France. Smart electric buses made in China are scheduled to start regular passenger services on open roads in autumn next year.Demand for environmentally friendly public transport vehicles is rising in many parts of the world, esp
54、ecially in Europe. The company put a 12-meter-long self-driving bus on a trial run in Paris last week. The autonomous vehicle cleared a 6-kilometer route in southeast Paris on Friday. In about 40 minutes, the bus passed 26 traffic lights and 10 bus stops.Benjamin Joliviere, a French engineer, said t
55、he results of the trial were more than positive. It was the first time in France that a self-driving bus ran on a regular bus route.Francois Yann, a bus driver, sat in the drivers seat during the trial run. Once we had done the training and saw the vehicle in operation, we found it performed actuall
56、y quite well, he said. “It feels like a technology we were dreaming about when we were kids. And now, its all happening .”.In recent years, smart bus trials have been held in a number of Chinese cities. CRRC Electric Vehicle said the trial operations of Shanghais first autonomous bus line began last
57、 month. The 8.5-km line with eight platforms opened to the public in mid-August. It takes a bus 35 to 40 minutes with 14 bus stops to complete the ride. The autonomous vehicles can automatically respond to 15 traffic lights, pull over, and open and close their doors.Thanks to the rapid development o
58、f digital, intelligent and green technologies in transport, Chinese companies are seeking commercial opportunities. They are pioneering a new wave of technological breakthroughs.28. The trial run was described in paragraph 2 by _A. listing dataB. giving examplesC. showing a diagramD. having a contra
59、st29. What can we infer about Francois Yann?A. He had many dreams in his childhood.B. He has been longing to drive such a vehicle.C. He joined the company in designing the bus.D. He thought the technology is not worth it.30. What message does the author seem to convey in the passage?A. People desire
60、 for riding smart buses.B. Smart buses have been widely used in China.C. China leads the way in smart buses.D. Smart buses have been sold to many countries.31. What is the similarity in number between the trial in Paris and Shanghai?A. Bus stopsB. Route lengthC. Traffic lightsD. Riding time【答案】28. A
61、 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶电动公共汽车在各国的发展，它们在一些城市已经通过测试，正在开创一波新的技术突破。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The company put a 12-meter-long self-driving bus on a trial run in Paris last week. The autonomous vehicle cleared a 6-kilometer route in southeast Paris on Friday. In about 40 minutes, the bus pass
62、ed 26 traffic lights and 10 bus stops.(该公司上周在巴黎试用了一辆12米长的自动驾驶巴士。周五，这辆自动驾驶汽车在巴黎东南部运行了6公里。在大约40分钟内，这辆公交车经过了26个红绿灯和10个公交车站)”可推断，这次试运行是用数据来展示的。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Once we had done the training and saw the vehicle in operation, we found it performed actually quite well, he said. “It feels like a tech
63、nology we were dreaming about when we were kids. And now, its all happening .”.(“一旦我们完成了训练，见证了车辆的运行，我们就发现它确实运行的非常好，”他说。“这感觉就像是我们小时候梦想过的一种技术。而现在，这一切都正在发生”)”可推断，Francois Yann一直梦想有这样的技术，渴望驾驶这样的车辆。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In recent years, smart bus trials have been held in a number of Chinese cities.(
64、近年来，智能巴士已经在中国的一些城市进行了试验)”和倒数第一段的“Thanks to the rapid development of digital, intelligent and green technologies in transport, Chinese companies are seeking commercial opportunities. They are pioneering a new wave of technological breakthroughs.( 由于数字、智能和绿色技术的快速发展，中国企业正在寻求商业机会。他们正在开创一波新的技术突破。)”可推断，中国
65、在智能巴士方面处于领先地位。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The autonomous vehicle cleared a 6-kilometer route in southeast Paris on Friday. In about 40 minutes, the bus passed 26 traffic lights and 10 bus stops.( 周五，这辆自动驾驶汽车在巴黎东南部运行了6公里。在大约40分钟内，这辆公交车经过了26个红绿灯和10个公交车站)”和倒数第二段的“It takes a bus 35 to 40 minutes with 14 bus
66、 stops to complete the ride. The autonomous vehicles can automatically respond to 15 traffic lights, pull over, and open and close their doors.(这趟巴士需要35到40分钟和14个公交车站才能完成这次旅程。自动驾驶汽车可以自动响应15个红绿灯，靠边停车，并打开和关闭车门)”可知，这两次试运行运行时间相似，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exam
67、inations are vital for any student. To prepare for the examinations it is not just one resource you are expected to cover but several. _32_ To take care of so many subjects, you must maintain a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that you can use to stay healthy during examinations.Maintain a rout
68、ine sleep schedule._33_ You must sleep for 7 to 8 hours daily, which must range between 10 PM to 7 AM. Sleeping for less than 7 hours will affect your day negatively. While maintaining a sleep routine, make sure that you do not oversleep.Keep your body active.Sitting at one place at school, your bod
69、y tends to become stiff (僵硬). _34_You can suffer various types of body aches that may go unnoticed. One healthy habit is that you must exercise. Exercises have various positive effects on health.Eat healthily.You must eat healthily. Eat mostly home-cooked meals. It is difficult and unrealistic for s
70、tudents our age to remove junk from our diet. Have three proper meals. _35_. Eat a well-balanced diet. It should contain the right amount of everything you need._36_The pressure of examination can bring with it several emotions. Therefore, you must have your beloved ones around you instead of being
71、buried in the books the entire day. This can significantly strengthen your mood and youll be able to concentrate on your studies better.A. This is not a very good sign.B. Waking up early has its benefits.C. Spend time with your family and friends.D. Do not, in any case, miss your breakfast.E. Sleep
72、can improve your day productively.F. During examinations, do not miss daily exercise.G. You will study from textbooks, notes, and online courses.【答案】32. G 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了在复习备考期间保持健康的方法。【32题详解】G项“You will study from textbooks, notes, and online courses.(你将从课本、笔记和在线课程中学习)”是
73、对上文“To prepare for the examinations, it is not just one resource you are expected to cover but several.(为了准备考试，你需要复习的不仅仅是一种资料，而是多种资料) ”中“not just one resource you are expected to cover but several”的解释，textbooks, notes, and online courses都是我们准备考试需要用到的资料，是对上文的解释说明。故选G项。【33题详解】由小标题“Maintain a routine s
74、leep schedule.(保持规律的睡眠时间)”可知，本段主要讲睡眠的重要性，E项“Sleep can improve your day productively.(睡眠可以有效地改善你的一天)”具体说明了睡眠的作用，是对本段主题的诠释和说胆。故选E项。【34题详解】上文说“Sitting at one place at school, your body tends to become stiff.(在学校里坐在一个地方，你的身体会变得僵硬)”，A项“This is not a very good sign.(这不是一个很好的迹象)”中指示代词this正是指 代“your body te
75、nds to become stiff”这一现象，下文“You can suffer various types of body aches that may go unnoticed.(你可能会遭受各种类型的身体疼痛，而这些疼痛可能会被忽视)”进一步说明了这种行为会导致什么严重后果，三个句子语意上构成顺承关系。故选A项。【35题详解】上文“Have three proper meals.(吃三顿正餐)”要吃三顿饭，D项“Do not, in any case, miss your breakfast.(无论如何，不要错过你的早餐)”特别强调要吃早餐，上下文语意一致，照应本段主题Eat hea
76、lthily。 故选D项。【36题详解】设空句为本段小标题，根据下文“Therefore, you must have your beloved ones around you instead of being buried in the books the entire day. This can significantly strengthen your mood and youll be able to concentrate on your studies better.(因此，你必须让你所爱的人在你身边，而不是整天埋头于书中。这可以明显地改善你的情绪，你就能更好地集中精力学习)”可知
77、，本段主要讲在复习备考期间，要和你爱的家人和朋友在一起，这样有助于改善你的情绪，C项“Spend time with your family and friends.(花时间和家人朋友在一起)”适合作小标题。故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago, people lived happily under the rule of a king. Once, the king decided to visit some _37_ plac
78、es. He decided to travel by foot to talk with his people. People were very happy to have a (an) _38_ with their king.After several weeks of travel, the king _39_ to the palace. He was quite happy that he saw his people _40_ a wealthy life. However, he had one _41_.He had a pain in his feet as it was
79、 his first trip by foot _42_ a long distance. He _43_ to his ministers that the roads were not _44_. He said that he was _45_ about the people as it would be painful for them too!_46_ all this, he ordered all the roads in the whole country be covered with leather(皮革).The kings ministers were surpris
80、ed to hear his order _47_ it would mean that thousands of cows would have to be killed in order to get _48_ leather.Finally, a wise man said that he had another idea. The king asked what the _49_ was. The man said, “_50_ covering the roads with leather, why dont you just have a piece of leather _51_
81、 in suitable shape to cover your feet?”Instead of trying to change the world, we should try to change ourselves.37. A. ruralB. crucialC. secureD. distant38. A. argumentB. conversationC. dateD. fight39. A. returnedB. reactedC. respondedD. relevant40. A. ignoringB. desiringC. leadingD. opposing41. A.
82、dreamB. regretC. preferenceD. passion42. A. resistingB. detectingC. coveringD. fleeing43. A. complainedB. suggestedC. appliedD. treated44. A. cleanB. comfortableC. advancedD. unique45. A. curiousB. excitedC. doubtfulD. concerned46. A. ImaginingB. ForgettingC. ConsideringD. Suffering47. A. asB. thoug
83、hC. whileD. once48. A. accurateB. sufficientC. luxuriousD. artificial49. A. optionB. applianceC. theoryD. device50. A. Other thanB. More thanC. Rather thanD. Less than51. A. cutB. attachedC. collectedD. combined【答案】37 D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51
84、. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位国王在自己的国家徒步旅游的途中发现道路不好行走，他命令在地上铺上皮革便于人们舒适地行走，大臣们听后觉得这个命令行不通，因为这需要宰杀许多牛。后来聪明的大臣想出一个办法，即制作适合人们脚的大小的皮革鞋。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：变化不可预料，与其改变世界，不如改变我们自己。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，国王决定去游览一些遥远的地方。A. rural乡村的； B. crucial至关重要的； C. secure安全的； D. distant遥远的。根据下文的“He had a pain in his feet as it was h
85、is first trip by foot _6_ a long distance.可知，国王决定去游览的是遥远的地方。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：远方的人们很高兴和他们的国王交谈。A. argument争论； B. conversation交谈； C. date日期； D. fight争斗。根据上文“to talk with his people”可推断，人们很高兴和国王交谈。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的旅行，国王回到了宫殿。A. returned返回； B. reacted反应； C. responded回应；回复； D. relevan
86、t相关的。根据“After several weeks of travel”推断，几周的旅行以后，是国王返回了王宫。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴看到他的人民过着富裕的生活。A. ignoring忽视； B. desiring需要； C. leading过（某种生活）；带领； D. opposing反对。根据下文“a wealthy life”并结合上文可知，国王参观了很多地方，并且看到自己的臣民过着富裕的生活，国王很高兴。lead a wealthy life“过着富裕的生活”故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他有一个遗憾。A. dream梦想； B
87、. regret遗憾； C. preference偏爱； D. passion热情。根据下文的“He said that he was _9_ about the people as it would be painful for them too!”可知，国王有一个遗憾。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脚疼得无法忍受，因为这是他第一次徒步长途旅行。A. resisting拒绝； B. detecting发现；查明； C. covering行走； D. fleeing逃离。根据上文“He had a pain in his feet”可推断，国王的脚疼，因为他是第一次步行走这
88、么长的路。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向他的大臣们抱怨说，道路不舒服。A. complained抱怨； B. suggested建议； C. applied申请； D. treated对待。根据下文“as it would be painful for them too”可知，国王向他的大臣们抱怨道路不舒服。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向他的大臣们抱怨说，道路不舒服。A. clean干净的； B. comfortable舒服的； C. advanced先进的；高级的； D. unique独特的。 根据上文“He had a pain in his fe
89、et”可知，国王的脚疼，因此推断道路肯定不舒服。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他担心人民，因为这对他们来说也会很痛苦。A. curious好奇的； B. excited激动的；兴奋的； C. doubtful怀疑的； D. concerned担心的。根据下文“as it would be painful for them too”可知，国王担心他的人民，因为他们的脚也会痛。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这一切，他命令用皮革铺满全国的道路。 A. Imagining想象； B. Forgetting忘记； C. Considering考虑； D. Su
90、ffering遭受。根据下文“all this, he ordered all the roads in the whole country be covered with leather(皮革).”可推断，国王考虑到他的子民走路也会脚疼，他命令用皮革覆盖整个国家的道路。故选C。【47题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：国王的大臣们听到他的命令都惊呆了，因为这意味着为了得到足够数量的皮革，必须宰杀数千头牛。A. as因为； B. though尽管； C. while当时候； D. once一旦。根据上下文语境，此处表示原因，大臣们听到这个消息很震惊因为这意味着要杀掉成千上万的牛才能得到足够的皮革。
91、故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accurate精确的； B. sufficient足够的； C. luxurious奢侈的； D. artificial人工的。根据上文“thousands of cows would have to be killed”可推断，宰杀数千头牛是为了得到足够的皮革铺路。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王问他还有什么选择。A. option选择； B. appliance应用； C. theory理论； D. device设备。根据上文“Finally, a wise man said that he had anothe
92、r idea.”可知，大臣说他有一个别的主意，因此推断国王问他有什么选择。故选A。【50题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：与其用皮革铺路，为什么不用一块皮革剪成合适的形状裹住你的脚？ A. Other than除之外； B. More than超过； C. Rather than而不是； D. Less than少于。根据下文“Why dont you just have a piece of leather _15_ in suitable shape to cover your feet”可知，此处说的是不用皮革铺路，而是用合适的皮革裹住脚。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。
93、A. cut剪切；B. attached附上；系上； C. collected收集； D. combined组合。根据下文的“in suitable shape” 可知，是把一块皮革剪成合适的形状。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Crew members of the Shenzhou XII mission returned to Earth on Friday afternoon, _52_ (mark) a historic journey in Chinas Tiangong space stati
94、on._53_ returning to the earth, the astronauts were welcomed by workers _54_ (send) by the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, _55_ rushed to the landing area in helicopters.Three astronauts spent 92 days in space since Shenzhou XII spacecraft _56_ (launch) on June 17, which is considered as _57_ succe
95、ss of China space industry. During their stay in Tiangong, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks and did a number of _58_ (science) experiments.The three-month Shenzhou XII mission is part of the Tiangong program, _59_ aims to complete the station in low-Earth orbit before the end of 2022.The ne
96、xt crewed spaceflightShenzhou XIIIis scheduled to be launched in October. In 2022, two manned missions is expected _60_ (continue) construction of the Chinese space station, which is scheduled to be completed the next year. Upon its completion, Tiangong will be manned _61_ (regular) by groups of thr
97、ee astronauts in periods lasting several months.【答案】52. marking 53. On#Upon#When 54. sent 55. who 56. was launched 57. a 58. scientific 59. which 60. to continue 61. regularly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十二号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及下一次载人航天飞行。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周五下午，神舟十二号载人飞船的机组人员返回地球，标志着中国天宫空间站的历史性旅程。逻辑主语与remark之间为
98、主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。【53题详解】考查介词/介词。句意：一（当）返回地球后，酒泉卫星发射中心派来的工作人员就立即用直升机赶往着陆点迎接宇航员。on /upon +v-ing表示“一就”或者用连词when，表示“当时”。故填On /Upon/When。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一（当）返回地球后，酒泉卫星发射中心派来的工作人员就立即用直升机赶往着陆点迎接宇航员。名词workers与send之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填sent。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一（当）返回地球后，酒泉卫星发射中心派来的工作人员就立
99、即用直升机赶往着陆点迎接宇航员。句中先行词为workers ，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自6月17日神舟十二号飞船发射以来，三名宇航员在太空中度过了92天，这被认为是中国航天工业的成功。根据时间状语on June 17可知，用一般过去时。主语Shenzhou XII spacecraft与launch之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was launched。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：自6月17日神舟十二号飞船发射以来，三名宇航员在太空中度过了92天，这被认为是中国航天工业
100、的成功。名词success表示“成功的事情”，为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：在天宫期间，宇航员进行了两次太空行走，并做了一些科学实验。修饰名词experiments，前用形容词形式。故填scientific。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为期三个月的神舟十二号任务是天宫计划的一部分，天宫计划的目标是在2022年底前完成近地轨道空间站的建设。句中先行词为Tiangong program，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【60题详解】考查非谓语动
101、词。句意：预计到2022年，中国将继续进行两次载人航天任务，并将于明年完成空间站建设。be expected to do sth.预计做某事。故填to continue。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：“天宫”建成后，将定期由三名宇航员组成的小组进行载人，周期为几个月。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填regularly。第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉义在空格中填上合适的词，注意形式。62. Smart toilets will be keeping _ (持续的) track of your health as well.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】constant【解析】
102、【详解】考查形容词。句意：智能厕所也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。 修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意和汉语提示应填形容词constant“持续的”作定语，故填constant。63. Your lights will come on the _ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】instant【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你一进门，灯就会亮起来，同时播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目。名词词组the instant可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”；结合句
103、意，分析句子可知，“the (瞬间) you enter the door”是句中时间状语从句，根据汉语提示可知，应填入名词instant构成短语the instant引导该 时间状语从句。故填instant。64. It is important to make food and water _ (可获得的) to the survivors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】available【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为幸存者提供食物和水是很重要的 。根据句意和汉语提示应填available“可获得的”作宾语补足语，用形容词，故填available。65. We find the
104、German transport system to be one of the most _ (效率高的) in Europe. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】efficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们发现德国的交通系统是欧洲最高效的系统之一。be 后接形容词作表语，效率高的为“ efficient”。故填efficient。66. Scientists say that this technology is also_ (潜在地) useful for developing electronic devices. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】potentially【解析
105、】【详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们表示，这项技术对开发电子设备也有潜在的帮助。修饰形容词useful用副词作状语，故填potentially。67. A genius for invention, Thomas Edison obtained scores of _ (专利). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】patents【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个发明天才，托马斯爱迪生获得了许多专利。短语scores of的意思是“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数；表示“专利”用patent，其复数形式是patents。故答案为patents。68. Under no _ (情况) should
106、 we do terrible things to other people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绝不应该对别人做可怕的事情。 根据句意和汉语提示，应填circumstance“情况”作宾语，under no circumstances“决不，无论如何”是固定短语，故填circumstances。69. While working there, out of a strong _ (热情) for knowledge, he continued to study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】passion【解析】
107、【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习。句中strong是形容词，修饰名词，表示“热情”用名词passion，且作介词of的宾语。故答案为passion。70. She spends a lot of time _ (分析) her patients dreams. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】analysing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间分析她病人的梦。spend.(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花(时间)做”，结合汉语提示可知，应填入动名词analysing，作宾语。故填analysing。71. When _ (评
108、估) the project, they met many difficulties with the data. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】evaluating【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们评估这个项目时，他们在数据方面遇到了许多困难。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。分析子可知，“When (评估) the project”是时间状语从句，提示 词“评估”在是从句中谓语动词，可用
109、动词evaluate表示，根据句意可知，状语从句原句为“When they are evaluating the project”，从句主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词are，符合状语从句的省略条件，故省略they are后，保留现去分词evaluating。故填evaluating。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）72. 请以“Life in the future”为题，描述你心中未来的生活。词数80左右。【答案】Life in the futureI imagine a lot about lives in the future. I forecast that c
110、omputers will be much cleverer than us in the future, but well programme them not to think in ways that may harm us. Besides, maybe scientists will put small intelligent machines, called nanobots, inside our bodies to increase our abilities. As for cities we live in, I predict, with global warming c
111、ausing polar ice to melt, people will move into houses in cities that float. To sum up, well be living a more convenient and creative life in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙。要求考生以“Life in the future”为题，描述心中未来的生活。【详解】1.词汇积累预测：forecast predict更聪明的：cleverer smarter另外：besides moreover/in addition总之：to sum
112、 up in conclusion2.句式拓展原句：Besides, maybe scientists will put small intelligent machines, called nanobots, inside our bodies to increase our abilities.拓展句：Besides, maybe scientists will put small intelligent machines, which are called nanobots, inside our bodies to increase our abilities.【点睛】高分句型1 I
113、forecast that computers will be much cleverer than us in the future, but well programme them not to think in ways that may harm us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句)高分句型2 As for cities we live in, I predict, with global warming causing polar ice to melt, people will move into houses in cities that float.
114、 (运用了省略关系代词定语从句、省略连词的宾语从句、that引导的定语从句和作原因状语的with复合结构)第二节（满分25分）73. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师) forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty-f
115、ive.I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget(坐立不安) and have many trip
116、s to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes.During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests,” Hows your math this time? So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people
117、 of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying.My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from
118、my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me, Im glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldnt tell her the real reason why I didnt ask for help-I didnt want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had underst
119、ood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the endEventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school
120、. Days after the exam- on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me.Paragraph 1:With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office._Paragraph 2:After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent._【答案】Paragraph 1With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. After asking
121、me to sit down, she told me that I failed the math test. And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school. I burst into tears when I heard the news. Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said shed
122、 like to offer any help if necessary. After leaving her office, I was anxious, wondering how to tell the bad news to my parentsParagraph 2After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. My body shook, waiting for their blame. However, they encouraged me to have another tr
123、y in ninth grade. It was then that I determined to take math seriously. The following day, I turned to Ms Robbins for help and told her about my determination. Ms. Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math. Thanks to her patient guidance, I made great progress and was not afraid
124、of math any more. Finally, I made my way to a good high school and a university. Now Im a doctor and I m proud of myself.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小数学很差，父母出钱找老师辅导还是进步甚微，初三那年听从老师建议复读一年，收到老师的鼓励与帮助，最终考试好的高中和大学，并成为一名医生的故事。【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“带着担忧和疑虑，我走进了她的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写老师要给作者建议。由第二段首句内容“在我鼓起勇气告诉父母这个坏消息后
125、，他们都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写作者父母支持她。2.续写线索：高考失败复读鼓励表决心成功感悟3.词汇激活行为类进入：be admitted to/get into考上了：made my way to/be enrolled by情绪类感谢：thank to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful流泪：burst into tears/cry【点睛】高分句型1 It was then that I determined to take math seriously.这句话运用了强调句。高分句型2 Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said shed like to offer any help if necessary.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
