1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero language points课时作业 .单句语法填空1 _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.答案：What2Sorry Im so late，but you cannot imagine_ great trouble I took to find your house.答案：what3It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.答案：w
2、hy4Weve offered her the job，but I dont know_shell accept it.答案：whether5Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anything.答案：why6Its said that_gains from house sales should pay the individual income tax.答案：whoever7_is concerning us greatly is when the workers held up in t
3、hat area yesterday will be set free.答案：What8Can we finish our task by the weekend?It all depends on_we can get Mr.Smiths cooperation or not.答案：whether9Having lived abroad for many years，I came back home with my family，feeling this is_we belong.答案：where10_is our belief that improvements in health car
4、e will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.答案：It11That art center is_used to be a factory，_millions of tractors were made.答案：what；where12_you dont like him is none of my business.答案：That13_part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.答案：Which14It is said that the famous football sta
5、r is not willing to play for_would pay him three million dollars a year.答案：whoever15He didnt pass the exam this time.That was_ he didnt follow the teachers advice.答案：because.语法与写作(根据要求翻译句子)1我认为帮助父母做家务是我们的职责。(宾语从句)_答案： I think that its our duty to help parents do some housework.2(北京高考作文)我就是这样看待这幅画的。(
6、表语从句)_答案：This is how I am thinking about the picture.3我知道是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。(宾语从句、表语从句)_答案：I know that it is because I dont spend much time memorizing them after class.4我在购物前，我要列一下孩子们下一个季节需要的东西。(宾语从句)_答案：Before I go shopping，Ill make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.5最使我们激动的是他在
7、数学竞赛中获得了第一。(主语从句) _答案：What excited us most was that he had won the first in the math competition.6他不及格的原因是他以前没有努力学习。(表语从句)_答案：The reason why he didnt pass the exam was that he hadnt studied hard before.阅读理解Native American life is different today than it was centuries ago，but there is still a great d
8、egree of pride and independence in Native American life.Pride in ones tribe，care of the land and respect for nature characterized native American life，and many Native Americans share these principles today.Although the history of American Indians on the continent has in later years included many sad
9、 events，Native American pride still remains and Native American life is ideally filled with pride for ones roots and love of nature.Many Native Americans today live on reservations，but in generations past，they spanned (横跨) the continent and their lifestyles and traditions varied from tribe to tribe
10、as they do today.Some Native Americans survived by hunting and gathering and lived in tents，while others lived in complex longhouses and had a very organized and complex political system.Before white settlers came to the continent，Native American life was free of European influences，and Native Ameri
11、cans lived simply off the land.They were not yet familiar with the serious diseases that would later take many lives，as Europeans brought smallpox against which Native American populations lacked resistance.Although there was often cooperation between tribes regarding farming and trade，other tribes
12、were continuously at war with each other，such as the Algonquin and the Iroquois.However，the Iroquois would often incorporate (合并) conquered tribes into their sophisticated political system and thus enlarge their nation.Many of these tribes and rivalries were exploited when white settlers landed on t
13、he continent，and some tribes were pitted (使争斗) against others to serve the colonists designs.Native American life also included a unique view of spirituality and health.The American Indians knew what we are discovering todaythe mind and the spirit play a critical role in physical illness and healing
14、 (康复)Native American life was also characterized by love of nature，and todays concern about conservation and environmentalism is inspired by views which were and still are the marks of Native American life.语篇解读本文介绍了美国土著印第安人生活方式的变迁，以及他们对健康和自然的理念。1What are Native Americans proud of?AThe land. BNature.
15、CTheir own roots. DTheir independence.解析：细节理解题。 由第一段“.Native American life is ideally filled with pride for ones roots and love of nature”可知，美国印第安人对自己的部落、对自己的根充满了自豪感。答案：C2What can we infer from the third paragraph?ANative Americans didnt trust Europeans.BEuropeans helped Native Americans much.CNativ
16、e Americans and Europeans lived in peace.DNative Americans were taken advantage of by Europeans.解析：推理判断题。分析文章第三段最后一句可知，欧洲人利用印第安人之间的矛盾来实现自己殖民的目的。答案：D3Which was probably a sad event in the history of American Indians?AMany of them died from smallpox.BThey survived by hunting and gathering and lived in
17、 tents.CConquered tribes were incorporated into their political system.DSome of them had a very organized and complex political system.解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，印第安人对天花没有抵抗力，因此死了很多人。这是令人痛心的历史。答案：A4What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe influence of Native American life.BCharacteristics of Nati
18、ve American life.CNative Americans awareness of environment.DNative Americans view of spirituality and health.解析：主旨大意题。综合文章最后一段，其第一句就是本段的主题句，本段主要介绍印第安人独特的对于健康和精神的理解。答案：D. 七选五How to be a great conversationalistAlthough I think there is much for me to learn in the area of communication，Ive been told b
19、y my friends that Im a great person to speak to.1._In fact，I dont think there are any “tricks” you have to use to be a great conversationalist.Below are some rules I apply in all my conversations：Focus on the positives.Go for the positive topics.Instead of talking about past sadness，choose a discuss
20、ion of future goals.2._Less complaining，more solutions.Less judging，more understanding.Doing more of the latter will make you a more enjoyable person to speak to.Respect others.Respect other peoples point of view.3._Respect other peoples privacy.Respect other peoples personal choices；dont criticize
21、or judge.Remember，everyone has his right to be himself，just as you have the right to be yourself.4_Your best asset (财富) is your true personality.Value it and let it shine.Dont cover it up.Itll be pretty boring if you just repeat the other persons words during a conversation.Be ready to share your re
22、al thoughts and opinions and let others know the real you.5050 sharing.I always think that a great conversation should be made up of equal sharing by both the people involved in it.5._But in general，both should have equal opportunities to share and contribute to the conversation.ABe true to yourself
23、.BBe truly interested in the person.CIts fine to express your opinion，but dont force them to accept it.DDuring your conversations，always take a forwardthinking attitude.ETheres no need to have a conclusion or agreement in every discussion.FSometimes it may be 4060 or 6040 depending on the circumstances.GIt seems that I have a talent for having conversations go on without boring others.答案：1.G2.D3.C4.A5.F第 5 页
