1、课时作业(三)Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress&Video Time必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1I have already _(原谅) her for lying to me though I was really angry at first.2Our object is to _(进一步地) strengthen friendly relations between the two countries.3Natural resources are things that _(存在) in nature and can b
2、e used by people.4His public statements have always been in marked _(对比) to those of his son.5His public _(形象) is very different from the real person.6In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the _(质量) of ones life.7Four years ago th
3、ey all moved into a threestorey Victorian house in Bristolone of a growing number of families living together under the same _(屋顶).8Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents _(观点) unless he wants their support.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空all over the world; begin with; work on; be likely to; come up w
4、ith; make proposals; take part in; more than; be familiar with; take care of1Fool as he looks, he always seems to _ wisely.2You could apply to be a volunteer and _ local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.3People _ are greatly amused by the man with a moustache(胡子).4The
5、 students selected from every class _ the competition held yesterday.5Thank you for your help. Please _ yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.6In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street _ be fined.7You should _ how it works so you know what to expect.8History is much_ the study o
6、f dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.9Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have _ a lowcost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.10When you write a sentence, you must _ a capital letter and end with a
7、 full stop.完成句子1事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。As a matter of fact, mental health is _ physical health.2人们认为，这将改善两国人民的感情。_ this will improve peoples feelings between the two countries. 3完全靠你自己学英语有时候是非常困难的。_ sometimes is very difficult.4他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。He said that he had never seen her before, _5不管你是谁，你都可以通过做以下事
8、情来获得快乐。No matter who you are, you can build happiness _关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解A2022河北张家口一模Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Koreas cultural treasures.Pulguksa_TemplePulguksa Temple plays an important part in the history of Korean temples. The building of Pulguksa Temp
9、le began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean nationalprotection Buddhism(佛教). The way used to create the store structure gave the temple a look of beauty. The building thus represents the excellent Korean sculpting(雕刻).Sokkuram_CaveSokkuram
10、Cave is a manmade cave, which has been sculpted from white stone in special sculpting ways. In the cave, a seated Buddha is the main statue. On the walls around him are found 38 other statues and the Four Heavenly Kings. This stone cave is one of Koreas greatest places, built when Shillas religion,
11、science and sculpture were at the height. It shows Shillas knowledge of math, physics and art.Haeinsa_TempleHaeinsa Temples Changgyong Panjon is a worldclass cultural treasure. It has 81，340 wooden blocks. Millions of Chinese characters were caved on the blocks. In addition to its artistic value, it
12、 is famous as the oldest Buddhist canon(教义)in the world today. The building is beautiful. Whats more important is that its design allows for natural wind as well as temperature control. Each book is 69.5cm in width and 23.9cm in height. There are 23 lines on each of the blocks and each line contains
13、 fourteen characters.Changdokkung_palaceChangdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405. The oldest structure is Tonhwammun Gate. Other ancient buildings include Injongjon hall, Sonjongjon Hall and Taejojon Hall. The back garden for kings remains a great example
14、of the ancient Korean scenery.1What do we know about Pulguksa Temple?A.It is the largest temple in the world.B.It allows for temperature control.C.It was built with white stone.D.It took more than 20 years to build it.2Which of the following cultural relics is among the best in the world?A.Pulguksa
15、TempleB.Sokkuram CaveC.Haeinsa TempleD.Changdokkung palace3What can we learn from the text?A.Haeinsa Temple has millions of stone blocks.B.Tourists can learn about ancient king lives in Changdokkung palace.C.Koreans learnt from Chinese to build all the four cultural relics.D.The Four heavenly kings
16、are the main statues of Sokkuram Cave.BVietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.Vietnam now has more than 40, 000 historical relic
17、s. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of the relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics
18、soul, “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultura
19、l and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation, “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of
20、the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be
21、 guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of cultural relics, especially festivalrelated groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”Nguye
22、n Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics, “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration(修复)must be based on previous(先前的)values.” Experts have called for a systematic(系统的)guid
23、ance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.4Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A government survey.B.A research paper. C.A newspaper report.D.A travel guide. 5Which of the following is not the reason for the damaged reli
24、cs in Vietnam?A.Human activities.B.Poor building materials. C.War influence.D.The passing of time. 6It can be inferred from Paragraphs 46 that to preserve relics, the government should_. A.turn to the UNESCO for financial helpB.improve the scenic value by raising tourist feesC.encourage the communit
25、y to join in the rescue workD.make full use of the money raised by the local people7What might be the best title for the passage?A.Guide the Community in Proper BehaviorsB.Replace the Ruined Construction with a New StyleC.Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In RuinsD.Experts Call for a Systematic Way
26、to Preserve Relics.语法填空A red bronze horsehead statue robbed from Beijings Old Summer Palace was donated back by 1._(collect) Stanley Ho Hungsun(何鸿燊)and handed over to the NCHA (国家文物局) in Beijing on Wednesday. Ho bought the 2._(nation) treasure at an auction (拍卖) in 2007 and decided to donate it back
27、 to the mainland on 20th anniversary of Macaus return to China. The NCHA said the statue 3._(give) back to the Yuanmingyuan administration soon. The statue is one of 12 bronze heads of zodiac (生肖) animals 4._(decorate) a water clock fountain. The twelve animalhead taps took turns 5._(run) water duri
28、ng different hours within a day in Yuanmingyuan. British and French troops broke into Yuanmingyuan and set it 6._ fire in 1860, when numerous treasures were taken abroad in the disaster, the 12 animalhead statues included. The horsehead statue is the 7._ (seven)among the 12 articles that has returne
29、d to Beijing, 8._ will join another six zodiac bronzes in an exhibition to show Chinas efforts to recover lost relics over 9._ past seven decades. Hos daughter, and Luo Shugang, Minister of Culture and Tourism, lifted the curtain for the 10._(new) returned statue at National Museum of China on Nov 1
30、3, 2019. .书面表达假定你是光明中学的李华，学校的小记者，最近你校以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行了英语演讲活动。请你就此活动写一篇新闻报道，报道有关内容。要点包括：1. 保护传统文化的重要性；2. 注重保护如京剧(Peking Opera)、书法(Chinese Calligraphy)、中药、诗歌(poetry)等在内的传统文化；3. 采取措施，制定法律，同时使更多人意识到保护传统文化的重要性。Guang Ming Middle School, 15 September, 2019. Recently Guang Ming Middle School held an English
31、 speech about protecting traditional Chinese culture._课时作业(三)Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress&Video Time必备知识基础练.1forgiven2.further3.exist4.contrast5.image6quality7.roof8.opinion(s).1make proposals2.work on3.all over the world4.took part in5.take care of6.are likely to7.be familiar with8.
32、more thane up with10.begin with.1as important as2.Its believed that3.Learning English all by yourself4.which was not true5.by doing the following things关键能力综合练.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了韩国著名的四个文化遗址Pulguksa Temple、Sokkuram Cave、Haeinsa Temple和Changdokkung palace，并对四个遗址的具体情况展开说明和介绍。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Pulguksa_Temple
33、部分的“The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean nationalprotection Buddhism(佛教)”可知，从751年开始修建Pulguksa Temple，到774年主体建筑完工，前后相差了23年的时间，故D项正确。2答案与解析：C判断推理题。根据Haeinsa_Temple部分的首句“Haeinsa Temples Changgyong Panjon is
34、a worldclass cultural treasure.”可知，Haeinsa Temple的藏经阁是世界级文化遗产，即Haeinsa Temple是世界上最好的遗迹之一。3答案与解析：B判断推理题。根据Changdokkung_palace部分的“Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405.”和“The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.”可知，
35、Changdokkung palace是韩国Chosen Dynasty的重要标志，其后院仍然保持古代韩国国王生活的景色，说明从这里可以了解到韩国古代国王的生活情况。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了越南的文化部门和专家们为保护本国的文化遗产所做出的努力。文章特别指出了越南文化遗迹所面临的现状。呼吁国家对文物保护进行系统指导， 同时也要促进对文物进行创造性的修复。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。文章主要介绍越南国内文物所面临的现状，以及对文化遗产进行系统性保护的指导性原则，由此可以推断，文章有可能来源于新闻报道。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“However, hundre
36、ds of the relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.”一句可知，文物严重受到破坏的主要原因是战争、时间的流逝及人类活动，而作者并没有把“建筑材料质量差”列为文物受损的原因。故选B。6答案与解析：C推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservat
37、ion work.”以及“The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics.”可知，要保护文物，当地社区的积极参与是非常重要的一个方面。故选C。7答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic
38、.”可知，本句是文章的中心句，所以可以以此为文章的标题。故选D。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了澳门富豪、收藏家何鸿燊将国宝圆明园马首红铜铸像捐赠给国家文物局，使其正式“回家”的故事。1答案与解析：collector考查名词。句意：周三，澳门收藏家何鸿燊将北京圆明园被盗的红色青铜马头雕像捐赠回国家文物管理局。结合句意，同时根据Stanley Ho Hungsun可知，此处应该填写表示“人”的单数名词，collector意为“收藏家”，符合句意。2答案与解析：national考查形容词。treasure为名词，需要用形容词来进行修饰。3答案与解析：would be given根据句中的时间
39、状语soon可知应该用将来时，再结合上下句的句意可知，此处描述的事件发生在过去，故用过去将来时态；主语the statue与动词give之间构成被动语态，故需要用过去将来时的被动语态。4答案与解析：decorating考查非谓语动词。句意： 这座雕像是12个十二生肖青铜头像之一，装饰着一个水钟喷泉。本句中is是系动词，decorate应用非谓语动词形式，其与修饰的名词zodiac animals之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。5答案与解析：to run考查非谓语动词。take turns to do为固定短语，表示“轮流做某事”之意。6答案与解析：on考查介词。set sth. on fi
40、re意为“放火/纵火某物”，为固定搭配。7答案与解析：seventh考查数词。句意：马头像是12件文物中回归北京的第7件。结合句意可知，此处表示“第七件”之意，故需要用序数词形式。8答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the horsehead statue，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，故用which引导。9答案与解析：the考查冠词。over the past seven decades表示“在过去的70年间”，为习惯用语。10答案与解析：newly考查副词。分析句子成分可知，句中的returned为动词，所以此处需要用副词newly修饰动词r
41、eturned。.【参考范文】GuangMingMiddleSchool, 15 September, 2019. RecentlyGuangMingMiddleSchoolheldanEnglishspeechaboutprotectingtraditionalChineseculture. Most of the students think the protection of national and folk culture is of great importance to Chinese cultural diversity. They believe much attention
42、 should be paid to the protection of Chinese traditional culture, such as Peking Opera, Chinese Calligraphy, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese poetry and so on.They think some measures should be taken immediately to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, laws should be made to regulate the societys performance. Besides, its important to draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.
