1、语言知识运用练(四)(限时25分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第169页.完形填空(2020武汉质量检测)Last year，we moved home and I began my junior year of high school in New Orleans.My birthday was just a few days after my _1_While I had a physical home，I felt_2_，and my thoughts went to children_3_for shelter whose birthdays fell by the wayside.In
2、 an effort to find my place in my_4_town，I set out to_5_an organization of teenagers to hold_6_birthday parties for children living in shelters.The_7_began and there would be a party each month.Getting the work off the ground _8_our team effort.Every party was_9_as there were many _10_that had to be
3、 managed. Rolling up our sleeves，focusing on_11_，and connecting with each other，we made the business a great_12_Offering services to those in need teaches_13_lessons often not taught in school.At one party，a little boy and his father came up to me and thanked me for_14_what was the boys first organi
4、zed birthday party.I then thanked them for teaching me something too.The father，who lived in a shelter with his son，looked at me_15_as if he was not worthy of teaching me anything. I_16_that he taught me to have the_17_to ask for help when needed.I will never_18_the hug and the lesson he gave me.Exp
5、eriencing the smile of _19_on the faces of homeless children who have never had a birthday party before is a(n)_20_that will never fade.语篇解读“我”在搬到新奥尔良后，成立了一个青少年组织，每月为收容所里的孩子组织一次生日派对；一个小男孩和他的父亲为此感谢了“我”，“我”也感谢他们让“我”学到了人生重要的一课。1A.survivalBarrivalCgraduation Doperation解析：根据上文中的“we moved home”并结合该句可推知，“我
6、”的生日是在到达新地方的几天后。B项意为“到达”，故B项正确。答案：B2A.happy BlonelyCupset Dlucky解析：根据上文叙述的“我”搬了家并结合该句中的while以及下文中的in an effort to find my place，并结合常识可推知，尽管“我”有家，但是“我”感到沮丧(要去适应新地方)。答案：C3A.preparing BpayingCsearching Dstruggling解析：根据该句中的“for shelter whose birthdays fell by the wayside”可知，这些孩子们艰难寻找住所，而不再庆祝生日。struggle
7、for为固定搭配，意为“为而努力”，故D项正确。答案：D4A.new BbusyCsmall Dquiet解析：根据上文叙述的“我”搬了家可知，此处表示在“我”的新城镇。答案：A5A.create BvisitCremind Dconsult解析：根据空前的in an effort to find my place以及空后的“to hold_6_birthday parties for children living in shelters”可知，该处表示“我”开始创立一个青少年组织来为住在收容所里的孩子们举行生日派对。答案：A6A.daily BweeklyCmonthly Dyearly解
8、析：根据第二段第一句中的a party each month可知，此处表示每个月举行一次生日派对。C项意为“每月一次的”，故C项正确。答案：C7A.career BcontributionCproject Dprocedure解析：根据上文叙述的“我”创立了一个青少年组织，每个月为收容所里的孩子们举办一次生日派对，并结合该句可知，此处表示这一项目开始了。答案：C8A.directed BdoubledCrewarded Drequired解析：根据本段最后一句叙述的我们为生日派对所作的努力并结合常识可知，此处表示让工作顺利开始需要我们团队的共同努力。答案：D9A.complex Bcomple
9、teCtypical Dtroublesome解析：根据该句中的“there were many _10_that had to be managed”并结合常识可知，举行每场派对都有许多方面需要处理，所以每场派对都很复杂。A项意为“复杂的”，故A项正确。D项“令人烦恼的，讨厌的”不符合文章的感情色彩。答案：A10A.aspects BdishesCtargets Demergencies解析：参见上题解析。答案：A11A.relationship BfriendshipCdetails Ddecorations解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示在组织生日派对的过程中，我们挽起袖子(干活)
10、，关注细节，互相沟通，最终使派对取得了成功。答案：C12A.fortune BdifferenceCattempt Dsuccess解析：参见上题解析。答案：D13A.speech BlifeCeducation Dlanguage解析：根据语境和下文叙述的“我”学到了当有需要时要勇于求助的道理可推知，给需要的人提供服务教给了“我”在学校里经常没有被教的人生经验。答案：B14A.enjoying BhostingCattending Dpostponing解析：根据第一段尾句中的hold并结合该句可知，“我”为一位小男孩举办了他第一次有组织的生日派对，这位小男孩和他的父亲因此走到“我”跟前来感
11、谢“我”。答案：B15A.puzzled BsatisfiedCshyly Dpolitely解析：上文表述在小男孩和他的父亲感谢“我”后，“我”也感谢他们让“我”学到了一些东西；结合该句中的“as if he was not worthy of teaching me anything”可推知，小男孩的父亲困惑地看着“我”，好像他不配教“我”任何东西。答案：A16A.whispered BintroducedCrepeated Dexplained解析：根据该句中的that he taught me并结合上文内容可知，“我”解释说他教会“我”当有需要时要勇于求助的道理。答案：D17A.cha
12、nce BexcuseCcourage Dchoice解析：参见上题解析。答案：C18A.reject BforgetCaccept Dbear解析：根据下文中的that will never fade和语境可知，“我”永远不会忘记他给“我”的拥抱和他给“我”的经验。答案：B19A.relief BbitternessCsadness Ddelight解析：根据该句中的the smile of可知，该处指那些无家可归的孩子们脸上的喜悦的笑容。答案：D20A.hope BmemoryCmark Daffection解析：根据该句中的that will never fade和语境可推知，感受那些以
13、前从未有过生日聚会的无家可归的孩子们脸上的喜悦的笑容是一段永远不会消逝的记忆。答案：B.语法填空(2020济南5月模拟)Battling COVID19 is an experience that will forever stay in my mind.I had whats considered a mild case，but even in its weakest form，this virus is 1._ (violence)and cruel.My husband，Louis，and I have been trying to figure out where we first c
14、ame into contact 2._the virus，and we think it was the Friday night when we went out 3._ (celebrate)his sisters birthday in early March.We went to a Mexican restaurant，4._ we shared lots of laughs and food.We didnt think anything of it at the time.5._ (look)back now，we think that must have been the s
15、tart of it all.Sharing food and drinks 6._(be)one of the everyday habits that should change forever after coronavirus.Louis began showing symptoms on Monday，but we assumed it was 7._typical cold.It didnt seem a cause for concern.Then it took 8._(I)down.The doctor was certain I would test positive fo
16、r coronavirus，but gave me the option to test 9._I wanted to know for sure.I opted to be tested.Now that I 10._(recover)，Im sharing my story because I want people to take this situation seriously.We have to fight this battle together and we have to win.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫感染新型冠状病毒的经历。1解析：考查词性转换。此句是
17、主系表结构，并列连词and后面是形容词cruel，此空也用形容词作表语。答案：violent2解析：考查介词。固定搭配contact with，意为“与接触”，应用介词with。答案：with3解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指“出去庆祝他姐姐的生日”，故应用动词不定式表目的。答案：to celebrate4解析：考查定语从句的引导词。a Mexican restaurant是先行词，后接一个非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。答案：where5解析：考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词think且无连词，此处应用非谓语形式，主语we和动词look是逻辑上的主谓关系，
18、故应用现在分词表主动，作时间状语。答案：Looking6解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语是sharing food and drinks，动名词作主语，谓语应用单数形式，此处指一般事实，用一般现在时。答案：is7解析：考查冠词。此处指“一种典型的感冒”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，typical以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。答案：a8解析：考查代词。谓语动词took后接宾格，应用宾格me。答案：me9解析：考查连词。由语境可知，此处表“条件”，应用连词if。答案：if10解析：考查时态。now that(既然、由于)，相当于since，引导原因状语从句，用现在完成时，recover这个动作表示过去发生对现在产生的影响。答案：have recovered
