1、铁人中学2019级高三上学期阶段考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have lunch together. B. Move into a new apart
2、ment.C. Wait for Mikes sister.2. When will the plane arrive?A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 3. What does the woman suggest?A. The man should study harder. B. The man should get more relaxation. C. The man should not meet more people.4. How did the man get there?A. By taxi. B. By car. C.
3、 On foot.5. What does the woman mean?A. Neither Simon nor Ronald is good at the two subjects.B. Ronald is better at history than Simon.C. Simon likes either history or philosophy.第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题
4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She noticed the problem earlier. B. She didnt tell the man about the problem. C. She never listens to the man.7. What are the speakers going to do now?A. Stop using the Internet. B. Throw the computer away. C. Find a new Int
5、ernet service. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man invite Jane to do?A. See an exhibition. B. See a French movie. C. Attend a party.9. When is Janes mothers birthday?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.10. What does Jane say about next week?A. She can go out with the man. B. She will be pretty busy.C
6、. The man can call her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When is the second match going to be held?A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon.12. Why does Mr. Brown want to change the match time?A. They are too tired after a long journey.B. They need enough time to practice.C. They ne
7、ed more time to rest between matches.13. Where is the training going to be held?A. In the Capital Gymnasium. B. In the Workers Gymnasium.C. In the National Stadium.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man think of making mistakes?A. Its better for us to make fewer mistakes.B. Book knowledge can help u
8、s avoid mistakes.C. We learn by making mistakes sometimes. 15. Whats the womans point of saying we have limited time in our lives?A. She thinks we dont have that much time for experience. B. She reminds us to treasure our time.C. Her point is that all of us will die one day.16. What does she mean by
9、 the last sentence?A. She wants the man to answer the question.B. She has doubts about her own opinion. C. She realizes that practical experience is very important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can be seen in the first photo taken by Niepce?A. His reading room. B. His garden. C. His window. 18. What i
10、s Daguerreotype?A. A kind of picture. B. A kind of camera. C. A photographer. 19. When could people take pictures of moving things?A. In 1826. B. In 1837. C. In 1840. 20. Whats the talk mainly about?A. How photography developed.B. How to show your ideas and feelings in pictures.C. How to use differe
11、nt cameras.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer holidays are back on as the government has released a list of quarantine-exempt（隔离豁 免）countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to self isolate on their return.FranceRequi
12、rements include strict social distancing at bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have reopened Masks are compulsory on public transportsPlane: Returns from 30 in August.Drive： Eurotunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passen
13、gers to order food, drink and groceries to their car. From 72 per car one-way.Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsmouth-Caen route from 42pp one-way.ItalyBritish tourists can travel freely within the country, with the exception of Sardinia , Sicily, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopene
14、d, with 1.5-metre social distancing. Most museums are open.Plane: Returns from 17 in August.Drive： Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.SpainA royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in
15、a 100 fine.Plane: Returns from 25 in August.Ferry: Brittany Ferries service has resumed. From 350 per car.CroatiaBritish tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants ,hotels and beaches are open. Masks are required by law on public transport.Plane: Re
16、turns from 35.1. What can we learn about British tourists driving to Italy?A. They can arrive before July 10.B. It is cheaper than taking a plane.C. They have to get to France first.D. It is free to get food and groceries.2. What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain?A. To travel the country fre
17、ely.B. Not to wear a mask in hotels.C. To stand less than 1.5 meters away.D. Not to obey self-isolation after arrival.3. In which country is registration needed before arrival?A. France.B. Italy.C. Spain.D. Croatia.【答案】1 C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人可以从7月10日起前往的检疫豁免国家名单以及进入这些国家的要求和交通方式。【1题详解】
18、细节理解题。根据Italy中的Drive： Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.可知，驱车：乘坐欧洲隧道（Eurotunnel Le）班车或渡轮前往法国，然后驱车前往意大利。由此可知，英国游客开车去意大利，必须先到法国。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Spain中的A royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey w
19、ill result in a 100 fine可知，英国颁布了一项皇家法律，在酒店、餐馆、博物馆和商店佩戴口罩。不服从将被罚款100英镑。所以在西班牙，在酒店不戴口罩将会被罚款。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据British tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival.可知，英国游客是受欢迎的，但需要在入境克罗地亚前填写一张表格。可知，在抵达克罗地亚前需要登记。故选D项。BAesha Ash is a Ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer who began the
20、Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community. Aesha Ash is one of the few women of color to ever grace the stages of New York City Ballet School of American Ballet. She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color
21、 through the use of ballet. She wants to show the world that beauty and grace are not defined by status or race.Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community. For her, thats normal. Thats just life in the
22、 neighborhood, but what she remembers most is the dance studio.She started dancing all together at the age of five. A teacher mentioned to her mother that she had some promise in ballet, and that it would be difficult for her, as a woman of color, to enter the ballet world. But the adversity (逆境) sh
23、e faced was the very thing that pushed her to pursue a career in ballet.And theres so much negative stereotyping (刻板印象) and misunderstanding of who they are in the media. Through the use of imagery and her career as a ballet dancer, she challenges stereotypes that exist for women of color, particula
24、rly those from inner-city communities.“Its important that our girls see that side of themselves because for many kids its hard to be what you cant see. I didnt see a black ballet dancer before I decided thats what I wanted to be. It was really important for me to be in my environment displaying that
25、 because this is where Im from. It was always beyond ballet.” Aesha Ash stated.4. Why did Aesha start the Swan Dreams Project?A. To promote the images of females of color by ballet.B. To expose her community to a world of women of color.C. To grace the stages of NYC Ballet School of American Ballet.
26、D. To show the world that beauty and grace are defined by status.5. Which of the following best describes the community she grew up in?A. Comfortable.B. Primitive.C. Peaceful.D. Unsafe.6. What made her seek to become a ballet dancer?A. Her teachers encouragement.B. The hardship she encountered in he
27、r life.C. Stereotypes that exist for women of color.D. Misunderstanding of who women of color are in the media.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. A program provides chances for girls of color.B. A woman brings ballet to the girls of color.C. Ballet changes the life of a woman of color.D. A woma
28、n has changed the negative stereotyping.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位黑人芭蕾舞演员把芭蕾舞带给了有色人种女孩的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aesha Ash is a Ballet dancer who began the Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community. （Aesha Ash是一名芭蕾舞演员，她在2
29、011年开始了天鹅之梦项目。这是一个旨在把芭蕾带给她所在社区的有色人种女孩的项目。）”和“She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet. She wants to show the world that beauty and grace are not defined by status or race.（她想通过芭蕾让她的社区接触到更多积极的有色人种女性形象。她想向世界表明，美丽和优雅不是由身份或种族决定的。）”可知，伊莎发起“天鹅之梦
30、计划”，以芭蕾舞推广有色女性形象。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community.（Aesha在纽约罗彻斯特的内城长大，那里的犯罪、枪支暴力和贫困是对社区的最大威胁。）”可知，犯罪、枪支暴力和贫困是她生活的地方面临的最大威胁，因此她成长的社区是不安全的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But
31、the adversity (逆境) she faced was the very thing that pushed her to pursue a career in ballet.（但她所面临的逆境正是促使她追求芭蕾舞事业的原因。）”可知，她面对的逆境是推动她去追求职业芭蕾舞的动力。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Aesha Ash is a Ballet dancer who began the Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color
32、in her community. （Aesha Ash是一名芭蕾舞演员，她在2011年开始了天鹅之梦项目。这是一个旨在把芭蕾带给她所在社区的有色人种女孩的项目。）”和“She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet. She wants to show the world that beauty and grace are not defined by status or race.（她想通过芭蕾让她的社区接触到更多积极的有色人种女性形象
33、。她想向世界表明，美丽和优雅不是由身份或种族决定的。）”可知，本文讲述了一位黑人芭蕾舞演员把芭蕾舞带给了有色人种女孩的故事。故选B。CEvery day people board planes,get on trains and ready themselves for an adventure. But what about the deep sea? Although it covers 70 percent of the Earths surface,we hardly stop to think of it as a tourist destination. However, the
34、travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的) hotspots.From the luxury to the relatively modest,underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years. For those with a truly adventurous spirit and some money to spend,you can even rent your own submarine. Staffed with a captai
35、n,a personal chef and a butler(管家),Olivers Travels submarine,the Lovers Deep,is a unique getaway. For those looking for a slightly different experience,there is JulesUndersea Lodge in Florida,US,named after Jules Verne,the author of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.Other sectors of the emerging underwat
36、er tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC,“theres a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler. Underwater museums and exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada and Australias Museum of Underwa
37、ter Art allow visitors to see incredible sculptures in a truly magnificent atmosphere. Underwater archaeological(考古)sites have also become popular destinations, such as the ones in Turkey, where people can visit sunken cities.Exploring Earths bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importa
38、nce of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor,whose artwork can be seen in multiple underwater attractions around the world, feels this is key. “Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to think of something so plain and
39、 enormous as fragile. We dont regard our oceans as sacred(神圣的)and we should.”8. What does the underlined expression popping up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Appearing suddenly.B. Changing constantly.C. Working properly.D. Moving unexpectedly.9. Why does the author mention underwater museums and ex
40、hibits in Paragraph 3?A. To prove the power of art.B. To explain a new travel rule.C. To introduce a new travel trend.D. To recommend popular destinations.10. What is the authors attitude towards underwater tourism?A. Neutral.B. Supportive.C. Cautious.D. Disapproving.11. What can we infer from the l
41、ast paragraph?A. Enormous resources are there for exploration in the ocean.B. Underwater vacation has brought huge commercial benefits.C. Artists consider it tough to protect underwater environment.D. Underwater travel has a positive effect on ocean protection.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说
42、明文。论述了开发海洋旅游资源的现象和影响。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However，the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的)hotspots.( 然而，旅游业在创造水上热点方面取得了巨大的进步。)”和第二段首句“From the luxury to the relatively modest, underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years.( 从豪华到相对普通，水下度假胜地近年来如雨后春笋般涌现。)”可知，
43、水上旅游项目近年来开始流行， 各种风格的水下旅游景点突然出现，由此可推知“popping up”指“突然出现”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句“Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC,“theres a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler
44、. ( 新兴的水下旅游业的其他部门也给深海带来了一些艺术气息。据英国广播公司报道，“有一项举措将水下旅游与艺术旅游结合起来，以吸引新型游客。”)”可知把艺术旅游融入到海底旅游景点是海底旅游的一种新的趋势，由此可知作者提到水下博物馆及展览是在介绍艺术旅游融入到海底旅游这种旅游新趋势。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。A. Neutral中立的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Cautious谨慎的；D. Disapproving不赞同的。根据文章最后一段，尤其是第一句“Exploring Earths bodies of water has brought more awareness
45、to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home.( 对地球水体的探索让人们更加意识到保护海洋和以海洋为家的动物生命的重要性。)”可知，海洋旅游开发提升了人们对于保护海洋资源的意识，因此作者是支持的态度。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句“Exploring Earths bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal l
46、ife that calls them home.( 对地球水体的探索让人们更加意识到保护海洋和以海洋为家的动物生命的重要性。)”及文章的其他内容可知海洋旅游开发不仅提升了人们对于保护海洋资源的意识，而且人们也开始意识到保护海洋动物的重要性。由此可知海洋旅游对海洋保护具有积极的意义。故选D。DWhen asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happine
47、ss has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most a
48、ttractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. I
49、ts easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted mornin
50、g writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy, we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did
51、 have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have. Were so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So
52、we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens toits about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we d
53、ont have, but enjoying what we do possess.12. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A. She cares little about her own health.B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling.C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life.D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.13. What can be inf
54、erred from Paragraph 7?A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.B. Psychologists opinion is well proved by Grandmas case.C. Grandma often found time for social gatherings.D. Grandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.14. What do people who equal happiness with wealth
55、and success tend to do?A. They consider pressure something blocking their way.B. They stress their right to happiness too much.C. They are at a loss to make correct choices.D. They are more likely to be happy.15. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Happiness lies between the positive and the n
56、egativeB Each man is the master of his own fate.C. Success leads to happiness.D. Happy is he who is content.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。幸福是什么？随着年龄的增长，童年，少年，成年，老年幸福不会一成不变，时间会默默改变一切。但是真正的幸福不是在于我们身上发生了什么，而是在于我们如何看待这已经发生的一切。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier
57、 we are. （我们越享受自己拥有的，我们就会越幸福） ”；第六段“I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. （昨天我经历了一段小小的快乐时光。） ”作者用自己的体验叙述了作者经历的小小的幸福的时刻。因此可从第五、六段知道，作者很容易因生活中的一些小事而感到幸福。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。第七段“ I dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close
58、friends and family, and maybe this what satisfied her. （我认为我那养育了14个孩子的祖母，这两样都没有。她确实有一个亲密的朋友和家人组成的网络，也许这就是她满意的地方。）”可知，奶奶没有快乐的休闲时间，也没有令人满意的工作，但奶奶却有家人和朋友的密切的联系网，因此奶奶也很幸福。由此可知奶奶的幸福来自于对生活的朴素的期盼。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turne
59、d happiness into one more thing weve got to have. Were so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. （然而，面对如此多的选择和在各个领域取得成功的压力，我们把幸福变成了我们必须拥有的另一件东西。我们太在意自己的“权利”，这让我们很痛苦） ”可知，因为有那么多的选择、有想成功的压力，我们很多人把快乐变成了比我们所拥有的更想要的东西。而那些把幸福和财富以及成功等同起来的人，太过于看重自己拥有幸福的权利了。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五
60、段“The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are.（我们越满足就越幸福）” ， 和最后一段 “Happiness isnt about what happens to（幸福在于发生了什么）” ， “Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.（幸福指的是在逆境中寻找积极的地方）” ，“ Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.”(幸福不是祈求我们没有的
61、东西，而是享受我们拥有的东西) 可知，知足常乐。故选D。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before COVID-19, self-care caring for ourselves may have not been a priority for many people. _16_. There is no exact way to practice self-care. It includes many areas and may look different from person to person. H
62、ere are some suggestions on what can be done. _17_For some people, self-care may be simply slowing down. It can also mean controlling parts of your life that you can control. This is important when the world around you feels out of control.Learn something newFor some people, self-care might include
63、doing things they have always wanted to do but never made time for. _18_.Mental health self-careAnother form of self-care is making time to meet with a mental health specialist, if needed. The Associated Press reports that online mental health services have increased during the pandemic. However, me
64、eting with a mental health professional may not be possible for some people. _19_. Meditating, writing about your feelings and problems, and organizing the physical space around you are all forms of self-care.Be kind to yourself the best type of self-careExperts remind us that self-care during the p
65、andemic could feel like riding a rollercoaster up some days, down on others.It can help to have a routine a usual way of doing things. But experts say keep the routine simple. _20_. Remember, be kind to yourself.A. Never feel out of controlB. Slow down and feel in controlC. But now it is even more i
66、mportant than usualD. So doctors have suggestions for other ways to reduce stress during the pandemicE. Self-care includes both individual wellness and the wellness of the greater communityF. It is also important not to be hard on yourself if you do not keep to your routine every dayG. These things
67、include baking, gardening, and learning a new language or some other new skills【答案】16 C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在COVID-19之前，自我护理照顾自己可能不是许多人的优先事项，但是现在它比平时更重要。文章主要介绍了一些自我照顾的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Before COVID-19, self-care caring for ourselves may have not been a priority for many people.(在COVI
68、D-19之前，自我护理照顾自己可能不是许多人的优先事项)”结合后文提出了一些自我护理的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出自我护理的重要性。故C选项“但是现在它比平时更重要”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“For some people, self-care may be simply slowing down. It can also mean controlling parts of your life that you can control. This is important when the world around you feels out of control. (对
69、一些人来说，自我护理可能只是慢了下来。它也可以指控制你生活中你能控制的部分。当你感到周围的世界失控时，这一点很重要)”可知，本段关于自我护理的方法是慢下来，B选项中Slow down对应后文中slowing down。故B选项“慢下来，感觉一切尽在掌握”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据小标题“Learn something new(学习新事物)”以及上文“For some people, self-care might include doing things they have always wanted to do but never made time for.(对一些人来说，自我照
70、顾可能包括做一些他们一直想做但从来没有时间做的事情)”可知，本段提出的建议是学习新事物，本句为本段最后一句，应举例说明可以学习哪些新事物。故G选项“这些事情包括烘焙、园艺、学习一门新语言或其他一些新技能”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“However, meeting with a mental health professional may not be possible for some people.(然而，对一些人来说，与心理健康专业人士见面可能是不可能的)”以及后文“Meditating, writing about your feelings and problems,
71、and organizing the physical space around you are all forms of self-care.(冥想，写下你的感受和问题，整理你周围的物理空间，这些都是自我照顾的形式)”可知，上文提到与心理健康专业人士见面不可能，后文则提到了其它自我照顾的方式，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出医生对在大流行期间减少压力的其他方法有建议。故D选项“因此，医生对在大流行期间减少压力的其他方法有建议”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“It can help to have a routine a usual way of doing things. But
72、experts say keep the routine simple.(养成一种例行公事的习惯是有帮助的。但专家表示，保持简单的作息习惯)”可知，上文提到专家建议保持简单的作息习惯，F选项中routine对应上文中routine。故F选项“同样重要的是，如果你不坚持你的日常生活，不要对自己太苛刻”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was not very close to my father. He was a quiet
73、 man who _21_ showed his love. As I grew older however, his silence became an invisible wall between us. I was _22_ that he didnt love me.I grew up, went to college far from home, worked hard and finally had a family of my own. My father and I talked often, _23_ the talk was usually a prelude(前奏) to
74、 my longer conversations with my mother. There was a _24_ of silence between us.Then one day, a call from my mother told me my father had fallen down and was in _25_ . I was unprepared for this diagnosis: He had Dementia with Lewy bodies(路易体痴呆).I had read many _26_ of Dementia with Lewy bodies, but
75、my experience with the disease was _27_: Because the disease transformed my father, it_28_ the wall of silence between us.It happened on the day when I _29_ him with my five-year-old son, Jesse. The three of us sat on the bench, and my father watched _30_ as I made small talk and my son played with
76、me. His eyes widened as studied the obvious love I _31_ with my son.Later in the day, my wife came and watched my son, _32_ me to spend time alone with my father in his room. At first, there was the usual _33_ between us. Then, to my _34_ ,he began to speak.“You know, I was _35_ you and Jesse out th
77、ere. Watching Jesse _36_ me of the old days. Its such a long time ago, but I have such a clear picture of that-of you-in my mind. You were a sweet little boy. My little boy”. He _37_ and his eyes glistened(闪光)。He_38_ to me for causing pain. “I know I have a disease,” he murmured, “and that makes it_
78、39_ for me to think and remember.” “But you know,” he smiled again, “I am _40_ that I have this disease. Because without it, I dont think I would have been able to say this to you.”He trapped his heart. “I love you.”21. A. roughlyB. reallyC. recentlyD. rarely22. A. convincedB. toldC. taughtD. refuse
79、d23. A. butB. andC. whileD. thus24. A. chanceB. barrierC. solutionD. suggestion25. A. classB. hospitalC. silenceD. panic26. A. accountsB. advantagesC. treatmentsD. causes27. A. simpleB. naturalC. differentD. famous28. A. broke intoB. brought downC. brought upD. broke out29. A. betrayedB. challengedC
80、. visitedD. phoned30. A. effectivelyB. necessarilyC. regularlyD. attentively31. A. impressedB. comparedC. sharedD. displayed32. A. encouragingB. requiringC. orderingD. commanding33. A. absenceB. presenceC. silenceD. emergence34. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. creditD. frustration35. A. cheatingB. ca
81、llingC. watchingD. finding36. A. accusedB. warnedC. informedD. reminded37. A. wonderedB. smiledC. shoutedD. realized38. A. appealedB. submittedC. apologizedD. turned39. A. suitableB. difficultC. availableD. emotional40. A. powerfulB. successfulC. painfulD. grateful【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 2
82、6. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是个沉默的人，因此作者和父亲的关系一直很疏远，直到父亲生病的时候，作者才和父亲推倒了两人之间的沉默之墙。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:他是个沉默的人，很少表露感情。A. roughly粗略地; B. really真地; C. recently目前; D. rarely很少。根据上文 “I was not very close to my father. He was a q
83、uiet man”，可知我与父亲不亲密。父亲比较沉默，也就不爱流露感情。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我确信他不爱我。A. convinced使相信; B. told告诉; C. taught教; D. refused拒绝。根据上文“As I grew older, his silence became an invisible wall between us”作者长大后，父亲依然保持沉默，所以作者坚信父亲不爱自己。故选A项。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我和父亲经常交谈，但这种交谈通常是我和母亲进行更长的谈话的前奏。A. but但是; B. and并且；C. while当时
84、候; D. thus因此。根据下文的 “the talk was usually a prelude(前奏)to my longer conversations with my mother” 可知，我虽与父亲谈话，但只是我与母亲更长交流的前奏，前后句是转折关系。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们之间有一道沉默的屏障。A. chance机会; B. barrier屏障; C. solution解决; D. suggestion建议。根据第一段的“an invisible wall”,可知父亲和我之间有如墙一样的屏障，此处“barrier”是“wall”的同义复现。故选B项。【25
85、题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:后来有一天，妈妈打电话告诉我爸爸摔倒住院了，父亲得了阿尔茨海默病。A. class班级；B. hospital医院；C. silence沉默; D. panic恐吓。从“fallen down”和“diagnose”可知父亲住院了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我读过很多关于阿尔茨海默病的报道，但我的经历与此不同。A. accounts报道; B. advantages优点; C. treatments治疗; D. causes原因。此处指作者研究阿尔茨海默病的报道，了解关于这种病的情况。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意: 我的经历与此不同
86、。A. simple简单的; B. natural自然的; C. different不同的; D. famous著名的。根据“but”可知，前后分句是转折关系，因此虽然我了解过很多报道，但是我的经历与那些报道中不同。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为疾病改变了我父亲，它推倒了我们之间的沉默之墙。A. broke into阅入；B. brought down推倒；C. brought up养育; D. broke out爆发。根据“Because the disease transformed my father” 可知，此处是因果关系，因为父亲改变了，所以之前我们俩之间的沉默
87、之墙也就被推到了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这件事发生在我和我五岁的儿子杰西去看他的那天。A. betrayed背叛；B. challenged挑战; C. visited拜访， 看望; D. phoned打电话。父亲生病了，所以作者去看望父亲。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词辨义。句意:我们三个人坐在长凳上，父亲聚精会神地看着我闲聊，儿子陪我玩。A. effectively有效地；B. necessarily必然地；C. regularly有规律地; D. attentively聚请会神地。根据动词“watch”可知，父亲看我聊天，应该是聚精会神地。故选D项。【31题详解】
88、考查动词辨析。句意:当他看到我对儿子明显的爱时，他的眼睛睁得大大的。A. impressed留下印象; B. compared比较; C. shared分享; D. displayed展示。根据“the obvious love I _11_ with my son.”可知，此处将先行词带入从句中后为“I shared the obvious love with my son”指我把爱分享给自己的孩子。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:那天晚些时候，妻子来照看儿子，鼓励我和父亲在他的房间里单独待一会儿。A. encouraging鼓励; B. requiring要求; C. orde
89、ring命令; D. commanding 命令。根据首句“I was not very close to my father.” 可知，作者和父亲从小就生疏，因此和父亲单独待一会儿需要被鼓励。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:起初，我们之间像往常一样沉默。然后，令我吃惊的是，他开始说话了。A. absence 缺席; B. presence 在场; C. silence 沉默; D. emergency紧急情况。根据空后的silence,此处指父亲像往常一样沉默。此处是第一段中“his silence”的原词复现。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:起初，我们之间像往常一样
90、沉默。然后，令我吃惊的是，他开始说话了。A. disappointment失望; B. surprise惊讶; C. credit信用，学分; D. frustration沮丧。根据上句“usual”和本句“he began to speak” 可知，父亲打破了沉默开始说话，这让作者吃惊。故选B项【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我在外面看着你和杰西。A. cheating作弊; B. calling打电话; C. watching观看; D. finding找到。根据下一句“watching Jesse”可知，父亲看着作者和孙子玩耍。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:看着杰西让我想
91、起了过去的日子。那是很久以前的事了，但我脑海里有你的清晰画面。A. accused责怪: B. warned警告; C. informed通知; D. reminded提醒。“remind sb. of sth.”使某人想起某事，作者和儿子玩耍的画面让父亲想起了往事。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他微笑着，眼睛闪闪发光。A. wondered想知道; B. smiled微笑; C. shouted喊叫; D. realized意识到。根据前文“You were a sweet little boy. My little boy”,可知父亲提到作者时是高兴的，面带微笑的。故选B项。
92、【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他为给我带来痛苦道歉。A. appealed吸引; B. submitted主张; C. apologized道歉; D. turned转向。从“causing pain”，可知，父亲很抱歉给我带来的伤痛。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他喃喃地说，这使我很难思考和记忆。”A. suitable适合的; B. difficult困难的; C. available可获得的; D. emotional情感的。根据“I have a disease”可知，父亲生病了，所以思考和记忆对他来说很困难。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我很庆幸自
93、己得了这种病。A. powerful有力的: B. successful成功的; C. painful痛苦的; D. grateful感激的。根据“Because without it, I dont think I would have been able to say this to you.” 可知，父亲借此病和作者解开心结，所以很感激生病。故选D项。第卷第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Organizing Committee of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing
94、 2022 revealed its Olympic torch design in the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre, _41_ has been transformed into the Ice Cube” for next years Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition.The winning design, _42_ （select）from 182 entries in a global competition, was praised by Beijing 2022s judges for _43
95、_ （it） combination of Chinese aesthetic （审美的）value, traditional cultural meanings _44_ advanced technology.One of the design highlights _45_ （allow） two Olympic torches to lock into each other at the top when torchbearers exchange the flame during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two-tone design represe
96、nts an indication of fire and ice, symbolizing how it will bring light and _46_ （warm） to the winter sports scene.In recognition of Beijings status as the worlds first city _47_ （host）both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympic torch features a similar design _48_ the 2008 Olympic torch and b
97、y _49_ same color combination and artistic elements from that torch, the Organizing Committee aims to present Beijings rich Olympic culture.Planning for the Olympic Torch Relay and the selection of torchbearers for the Games are _50_ （current） underway, with detailed information to be released in th
98、e near future by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.【答案】41. which 42. selected 43. its 44. and 45. allows 46. warmth 47. to host 48. to 49. the 50. currently【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了北京2022年冬奥会组委会在国家游泳中心展示了奥运火炬设计以及说明了奥运火炬的设计理念，并且提及目前，奥运火炬传递的规划和奥运火炬手的选拔工作正在进行中，北京2022年组委会将于近期公布详细信息。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京2
99、022年冬奥会组委会在国家游泳中心展示了奥运火炬设计，该中心已被改造成“冰立方”，用于明年冬奥会冰壶比赛。分析句子结构，_1_ has been transformed into the Ice Cube” for next years Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition. 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计从全球征集的182个参赛
100、作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。 “select”与其所修饰的名词“The winning design”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：该设计从全球征集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。修饰名词combination，表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：该设计从全球征集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进
101、技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。 “中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵”和“先进技术”之间是并列关系，用连词and，所以填and。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。 句意：设计亮点之一是，当火炬手在奥运火炬传递过程中交换火种时，两个奥运火炬在顶端相互锁定。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；在one of +可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填allows。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：双色设计代表了火和冰的象征，象征着它将如何为冬季运动现场带来光明和温暖。该空作bring的宾语，用名词，warmth是不可数名词，所以填warmth。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了承认北京作为世
102、界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。当中心词被序数词所修饰，常用不定式作定语，所以填to host。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了承认北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。similarto与相似，为固定搭配，所以填to。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了承认北京作为世界上第一个同时
103、举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。the same相同的，为固定搭配，所以填the。【50题详解】考查副词。 句意：目前，奥运火炬传递的规划和奥运火炬手的选拔工作正在进行中，北京2022年组委会将于近期公布详细信息。修饰are，用副词，所以填currently。第二节：短文改错（满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺
104、词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday, I got up at six as usual. After a quickly breakfast, I went to the gym to work out. I spent two hours take exercise there. Then I took shower in the bathhouse, where is ver
105、y close to my school. While I was walking on the street, I notice an old lady who didnt look well. When she saw me, she signed to me and asked that I could take her home. At first, I was hesitated for a minute but then decided to give her a hand. About twenty minutes late, we arrived at the apartmen
106、t. She was grateful for me and invited me to her home. I polite refused and left.【答案】第一处：quickly quick第二处：take taking第三处： shower前加a第四处：where which第五处：notice noticed第六处：that if/whether第七处：was去掉 第八处: late later 第九处：for to 第十处：polite politely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上周六帮助一位老太太的经历。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：匆匆吃完早
107、饭，我就去健身房锻炼。分析可知，breakfast为名词，应用形容词修饰，故将quickly改为quick。第二处：考查动名词。句意：我在那里锻炼了两个小时。短语spend(in) doing，意为“花费时间等做某事”，根据句意，故将take改为taking。第三处： 考查固定短语。句意： 然后我在澡堂洗澡，澡堂离我的学校很近。短语take a shower，意为“洗澡”，根据句意，故在shower前加a。第四处：考查定语从句。句意：同上。这里的非限制性定语从句的引导词指代先行词bathhouse，在从句中做主语，应用which，故将where 改为which。第五处：考查时态。句意：当我在街
108、上走的时候，我注意到一位看起来气色不好的老太太。全文都是一般过去时，故将notice 改为noticed。第六处：考查宾语从句。句意：她看见我时，向我打了个手势，问我是否可以送她回家。本句中asked后面接的是宾语从句，连接词表“是否”的含义，应用whether 或if，故将that 改为if/whether。第七处：考查语态。句意：起初，我犹豫了一会儿，但后来决定帮她一把。本句中表示我犹豫，应是主动语态，故将was去掉。第八处：考查副词。句意：约20分钟后，我们到达了公寓。副词late，意为“迟到，晚的”，而later表示“过后”，根据句意，故将late 改为later。第九处：考查固定短语
109、。句意：她很感激我，并邀请我去她家。短语be grateful to，意为“感激”，根据句意，故将for 改为to。第十处：考查副词。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，然后离开了。句中的礼貌地修饰动词应用副词作状语，故将polite改为politely。第三节 写作（满分25分）52. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。为了弘扬中国文化，加强中外文化交流，学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛。主题是向外国友人介绍中国文化。你作为组织者，将在比赛前，根据下文提示写一篇发言稿。1. 说明比赛的主题和意义；2. 简单介绍中国文化的博大精深（至少举2个例子；如传统节日，民族艺术等）3. 预祝比赛活动圆满成功。注意：1. 不
110、少于100字；2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! Welcome to this years English speech competition. _Thats all! Thank you!【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon! Welcome to this years English speech competition. As Chairman of our Student Union, I am greatly honoured to share somet
111、hing with you. To start with, we organize this competition to help foreign friends have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, which is extensive and profound, By taking part in the competition, the participants can not only improve their English, but also help promote cultural exchange between
112、China and the English - speaking world. During their speech, the students will give detailed accounts of our culture. For example, we have various traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival and Mid - autumn Festival, all of which have long history. Whats more, we are proud to have unique art for
113、ms, like Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. Finally, I sincerely hope this competition can be a great success and may all of you have a nice time!Thats all! Thank you!【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。为了弘扬中国文化，加强中外文化交流，学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛。主题是向外国友人介绍中国文化。你作为组织者，将在比赛前，根据下文提示写一篇发言稿。1. 说明比赛的主题和意义；2. 简单介绍中国文
114、化的博大精深（至少举2个例子；如传统节日，民族艺术等）3. 预祝比赛活动圆满成功。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：At first To start with理解： understand have a deeper understanding of参加：attend take part in成功的：be successful be a great success2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Welcome to this years English speech competition. As Chairman of our Student Union, I am greatly honoured t
115、o share something with you. 拓展句：As Chairman of our Student Union, I am greatly honoured to share this years English speech competition with you. 【点睛】 高分句型1 To start with, we organize this competition to help foreign friends have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, which is extensive and profound (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 For example, we have various traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival and Mid - autumn Festival, all of which have long history. (运用了介词which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 CBACA
