1、remainsn.rmenz双解释义P剩余物,残余 what is left after other parts have been removed or used or dealt withP残骸,遗体 dead body, corpseP遗迹,遗址,废墟 ancient buildings, etc. that have survived when others were destroyed; ruins基本要点1.remains的基本意思是“剩余物”“残余物”,指一部分已用掉或毁掉事物的剩余部分或残余部分。2.remains也可指“遗迹,遗址,废墟”“遗体”等,在句中用其复数形式。作主语
2、时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。词汇搭配 动词+ bear remains载遗体 bury the remains将尸体埋葬 contain remains藏有遗物 cremate the remains将遗体火化 feed remains把剩饭喂 lay remains把遗体安葬 study the remains of ancient cultures研究古代文化的遗迹 take away the remains把剩饭收走 形容词+ archaeological remains考古学上的遗物 fossil remains残遗化石 historic remains历史遗物 human rema
3、ins人的遗物 literary remains文学遗著 mortal remains遗体 介词+ to sbs remains向某人的遗体(告别) +介词 remains of a family遗族 remains of a fortune剩余的财产 remains of a meal残羹剩饭 remains of a wreck失事船只的残骸 remains of antiquity古代的遗物 the remains of strength余力 句型例句The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.剩饭喂狗了。I rescued the remai
4、ns of my slipper from the dog.我从那条狗的口中夺回了我拖鞋的残余部分。Investigators found a trench containing human remains.调查人员发现一条沟中有人的尸体。The martyrs remains are buried at the foot of the hill.烈士的遗体葬在山脚下。The generals remains are buried at high mountains.那位将军的遗体埋葬在高山上。The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiqui
5、ty.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。They had a tremendous number of ancient Roman remains there.他们那儿有大量的古罗马遗迹。This is the remains of a temple.这是一所寺庙的废墟。词语辨异remains, body, corpse这三个词的共同意思是“尸体”“遗体”。其区别在于:1.body和corpse可用于人也可用于动物; 而remains一般只用于人。在表示“身体”“躯体”“主干”等意思时,只能用body,不能用corpse和remains。例如:The fighters buried the bodie
6、s after a battle.在一场战斗之后,战士们掩埋了尸体。Marys treasured little dog died yesterday. She buried its body to bear deep grieves.昨天玛丽心爱的小狗死了,她怀着深切的悲痛埋了它。The hunter found a corpse in the valley.猎人在山谷里发现了一具动物的尸体。She was laying out a corpse.她正为尸体做入殓安葬准备。2.在表示“行尸走肉”这一意思时,只能用corpse,不能用body和remains。例如:He is a living
7、 corpse.他如同行尸走肉。3.remains是书面语,比较庄重。remains, remainder, residue, rest这组词都有“剩余”的意思。其区别是:remains指某物已用掉或毁掉一部分后的剩余部分或残余部分; remainder着重指作了扣除之后剩下的东西,也可指算术中的差数或余数; residue指某一过程中的残余物,尤指在化学反应中; rest表示在原有总体上剩下来的人或事物。例如:Take five from eight and the remainder is three. 8减5余3。Twenty of us went to reap wheat and t
8、he remainder worked in the cotton fields.我们之中20人去割麦,其余人在棉花田劳动。Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。There is a green residue in the bottom of the test tube.试管底部有绿色的沉淀物。Keep the rest for yourself.剩下的都给你了。补充资料同义词 ashes, body, remainder, rest, traces
