1、20202021学年高三总复习阶段性检测考试英语卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At the cinema. B. At the womans house. C. In a Chinese restaurant.2. Whats the weather like?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.3. What did the woman look when she
3、had her body examined?A. Slim. B. Healthy. C. Fat.4. What does the woman think of the mans paper?A. Creative. B. Impractical. C. Terrible.5. What size of shoes does the man wear?A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 42.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Mom and son. C. Sister and brother.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Clean the house. B. Clean the clothes. C. Prepare supper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the womans d
5、ream when she was a child?A. Being pilot. B. Shooting u film. C. Working in the office9. Why is the man working hard?A. To support his family. B. To be promoted. C. To buy a house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the man move into his new house?A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last night.11. What does th
6、e man have in the back yard?A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. A fish pond.12. How many bedrooms does the house have?A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man ask the woman for?A. The time of the party. B. The address of the party. C. The performances of the party.14. Why didnt the
7、man call the woman?A. It was too late. B. His phone was out of order. C. There was no credit on the phone.15. What will the man do in the party?A. Sing a song. B. Dance. C. Read a poem.16. Why does the woman refuse to host the party?A She has no confidence. B. She has a busy schedule. C. She will gi
8、ve a performance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Louise Gluck publish her first works?A. In 1901. B. In 1968. C. In 1993.18. What do Louise Glucks works focus on?A. Wild life. B. Family life. C. Loss and life.19. How did Gluck feel when she heard the news of winning the award?A. Unexpected. B. Honore
9、d. C. Excited.20. What does Cluck hope to do?A. Win more awards. B. Live as before. C. Donate the award,第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhether from the looks or their functions, some buildings of Europe are seen as strange landmarks and att
10、ract visitors from the world.UFO Bridge(Bratislava Slovakia)The space-age silver disc, with a bar and a restaurant, studs opposite the ancient Bratislava Castle and offers splendid views of the Old Towns roofs. While UFO has never been an issue, the special capsule does have the ability to predict t
11、he weather, shining different colors each night lo let the city know whether it will be rainy, cloudy, sunny or windy the next day.Happy Rizzi House(Brunswick, Germany)A strange landmark is the Happy Rizzi House in Brunswick, Germany. Its bright and colorful cartoons and wonky(歪斜的) frame certainly s
12、tand out from the traditional buildings that surround the structure. Pop-artist James Rizzi, who built the house, intended the landmark to celebrate how children see the world and express themselves freely.Crooked House(Sopot, Poland)Looking at the contorted(歪曲的) building can feel like you have ente
13、red the house of mirrors or put on a pair of strange glasses. Inspired by Polish fairy tales, the structure is home to shops, restaurants and even a radio station.Office Center 1000(Kaunas, Lithuania )Novel and oversized cheques are one thing, but a massive banknote built into a ten-storey building
14、is much more impressive and weird. Located in Lithuanias accession to Europe Union, the Office Center 1000 building in Kaunas is made up of 4500 glass panels that form the image of a now-missing 1000 Lithuanian Litas banknote.If you have interest in more information of these places, you can contact
15、us through our website.1. Which of the following places can offer information about weather?A. UFO Bridge.B. Crooked House.C. Office Center 1000.D. Happy Rizzi House.2. What can be learned about Happy Rizzi House?A. It functions as a shopping mall.B. It lies opposite an ancient castle.C. It comes fr
16、om a fairy tale by an artist.D. Its surrounded with traditional buildings.3. Which city can you go to if you intend to admire a building like a banknote?A. Bratislava.B. Brunswick.C. Sopot.D. Kaunas.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四个奇特的地标性建筑。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“UFO Bridge(Bratislava, Slovakia)”部分
17、“the special capsule does have the ability to predict the weather(这种特殊的太空舱确实有预测天气的能力)”可知，UFO Bridge能提供有关天气的信息，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Happy Rizzi House(Brunswick, Germany)”部分“Its bright and colorful cartoons and wonky(歪斜的) frame certainly stand out from the traditional buildings that surround the structu
18、re.( 它鲜艳多彩的卡通图案和摇摇晃晃的框架无疑在围绕着它的传统建筑中脱颖而出)”可知，Happy Rizzi House周围都是传统建筑。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Office Center 1000(Kaunas, Lithuania )”部分“. a massive banknote built into a ten-storey building(在一座十层楼高的建筑里建造了一张巨大的钞票)可知, 如果你想欣赏一座像钞票一样的建筑，你就去立陶宛的Kaunas市，故选D。BA Pakistani man who was born without arms has devel
19、oped into a highly skilled snooker player. In the game of snooker, players traditionally use long sticks to hit colored balls into holes at the end of a table. But Muham-mad Ikram has learned a different method. He uses his chin (下巴) to hit the balls into the holes.Muhammad Ikram is one of nine chil
20、dren. He did not receive an education and his family faced struggles meeting basic needs. Growing up, Ikram spent much of his time watching people play snooker, a game no one dreamed he could ever play. He says he does not remember exactly how the idea of playing struck him. But at some point, he st
21、arted practicing the game in secret. “He would eagerly watch other boys play. He would keep wishing he also had arms so he could play like them,” said his mother, Razia Bibi. “Then he started using his chin.”The 32-year-old lives in Samundri, a rural town in Pakistans Punjab province. He has spent e
22、ight years perfecting his game and says he is not afraid to take on any players. “I have met very good snooker players who tell me I am a real genius and I can bring great fame to Pakistan,” he told Reuters Television. Mian Usman Ahmed is co-owner of the Cuemaster Snooker Club. He says Ikram won sev
23、eral prizes in local competitions over the past two years. “He would come to the club and ask if he could be allowed to play. We would look at his arms and feel he was unable to,” Ahmed said. “He insisted we allow him to prove himself. When he did that, we saw he was actually very good.”When asked w
24、hat he would say to others with physical disabilities, Ikram said, “No one should lose hope.” He added that he would one day like to compete at the international level, hopefully with government support.4. What possibly contributed to Ikrams becoming a snooker player?A. The idea of supporting his fa
25、mily.B. The encouragement from his mother.C. The hobby of watching snooker games.D. The desire to set an example to the disabled.5. What can we learn about Ikram from Para. 3?A. He has brought fame to his country.B. He has won first prize in local snooker games.C. His skills of playing snooker were
26、highly thought of.D. His method of playing snooker shocked other players.6. Which of the following words can best describe Ikram?A. Kind-hearted and gifted.B. Inspiring and determined.C. Energetic and intelligent.D. Active and outgoing.7. What was Ikrams wish?A. To become a professional snooker play
27、er.B. To compete in international snooker games.C. To receive education with government support.D. To open a snooker club designed for the disabled.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Ikram用下巴练就了打台球的高超技能。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Growing up, Ikram spent much of his time watching people play snooker,
28、 a game no one dreamed he could ever play.(在成长过程中，伊克拉姆花了很多时间观看人们打斯诺克，一种从未有人梦想过他会玩的游戏)”可知，Ikram看斯诺克比赛的爱好促使他成为了斯诺克选手。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When he did that, we saw he was actually very good.(当他做到这一点时，我们看到他实际上非常出色)”可知，Ikram打斯诺克的技巧受到高度评价。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ “I have met very good snooker players
29、 who tell me I am a real genius and I can bring great fame to Pakistan,” he told Reuters Television.(“我遇到过非常优秀的斯诺克选手，他们告诉我，我是一个真正的天才，我可以给巴基斯坦带来巨大的声誉，”他对路透社电视台说)”可知，Ikram在打斯诺克上天赋异禀。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He added that he would one day like to compete at the international level, hopefully with gove
30、rnment support.(他补充说，他希望有一天能参加国际比赛，希望能得到政府的支持)”可知，Ikram的愿望是参加国际斯诺克比赛。故选B项。CSmart phones, tablets, fitness trackers, headphones and most of the electronic devices we use today are made of metal, plastic and glass. But electronics dont have to be. Sala de Medeiros and her colleagues found a way to tur
31、n an ordinary piece of paper into a simple electronic keypad. Many teams around the world are working on paper-based electronics. But this new device is different from any other device. Its the first to power itself and also resist water and dust. The users touch gives it all the power it needs to r
32、un.No single moment inspired her paper keypad. Instead, she focused on devices other engineers have been working on. Then she discovered that high cost was a problem with some flexible electronics. So she decided to work with low-cost materials.Teflon(聚四氟乙烯) is a chemical coating that keeps food fro
33、m sticking to pots and pans. Similar com-pounds(复合物) can also make paper waterproof. So she started testing the chemical but the one that was sup-posed to do the best job didnt work at all. After some research, Sala de Medeiros found out that this chemical reacts with air. She had to buy special equ
34、ipment that forbade any air getting in the way. Now, the chemical works as planned. Then the team placed a stencil(钢板) with the shape of a circuit(电路) onto the back of the paper and sprayed on several layers of materials. Finally, the team flipped over the paper and printed a keypad of numbers on th
35、e other side. They also added a tiny Bluetooth chip, which let their paper device talk to a computer. The source of electricity comes from the tap of a finger. When youre typing we can create the energy by touching or rubbing.The electronic keypad is regular paper most people could afford but wouldn
36、t easily get wet or dirty. It also should fit in your pocket.8. Which of the following is the unique feature of the new device?A. Its the first device made of paper.B. It has little electricity or metal.C. It gets powered through touch.D. It has no trouble cleaning itself.9. Why did Teflon fail to w
37、ork at first?A. It was exposed to the air.B. It was of low quality.C. It damaged the equipment.D. It kept food stuck to pots.10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The process of creating the device.B. The significance of the research.C. The application of the device.D. The way to develop T
38、eflon.11. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “flipped over” in Para. 3?A. Cleaned up.B. Cut up.C. Held onto.D. Turned over.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的电子设备。这种电子设备由一张纸制成，能通过用户触摸提供能量并且防水防尘。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Its the first to power itself and also resist water a
39、nd dust. The users touch gives it all the power it needs to run.”（ 它是第一个能自己发电，也能防水防尘的。用户的触摸给了它运行所需的所有能量。）可知，这个设备独特的功能是它通过触摸起电。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sala de Medeiros found out that this chemical reacts with air.”（萨拉德梅德罗斯发现这种化学物质与空气发生反应。）可知这种化学物质与空气发生反应，所以Teflon不能正常工作的原因是它接触到了空气。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第三段
40、介绍了Sala de Medeiros解决了材料使用的问题以及设备的组装过程，可知本段主要介绍这个设备是如何制造的。故选A项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“printed a keypad of numbers on the other side”（将数字键盘打印到另一边）可知这个团队将这张纸反过来，从而猜测flipped over是“翻转”之意。故选D项。DThe line of cars waiting to receive boxes of fool from the Houston Food Bank can be up to a kilometer long. Based i
41、n the state of Texas, the organization is the countrys largest food bank. It is offering huge amounts of food to workers who have lost their jobs and other people in need.Food provided by the Houston Food blank now averages about 800,000 pounds each day. The organization reached the one-million-poun
42、d mark for the first time in the spring. But before the coronavirus crisis, the groups average daily distribution was 450,000 pounds. Then, workers in Houston and millions around the country suddenly lost work and were forced to depend on the free food. Many people in Houston and around the country
43、do not make a livable wage.Twenty-two million people across the country lost jobs when the coronavirus first hit. Nearly 11 million of those jobs have not yet been restored. Herman Henton, an unemployed construction worker, is among those receiving food. The family tried to get food stamps. But they
44、 were told they could only have $ 25 of federal food assistance each month.Nationally, free food distribution has risen sharply and continues to stay high, noted Katie Fitzgerald, whose group increased the amount of food to two billion pounds from April through June. During the January-March period,
45、 it distributed 1.3 billion pounds.The federal government has helped meet the demand through programs such as Farmers to Families. The program buys farm goods and gives these goods to food banks anti the distribution groups. These food banks get the rest of what they distribute from food markets or
46、farmer donations or buy it with donated money. Though food banks will deliver more food as winter nears, Fitzgerald thought the nations food banks have enough food to meet U. S. demand for now and there will be a solution to the potential food shortage in the future.12. What is the Houston Food Bank
47、 for?A. Giving out food to the needy.B. Offering cars to transport food.C. Finding jobs for the unemployed.D. Collecting food from farms or markets.13. Why is Herman Henton mentioned in Para.3?A. To show the importance of having a job.B. To add the background of the coronavirus crisis.C. To tell rea
48、ders the lives of the infected patients.D. To prove the reason for increasing food distribution.14. How does Fitzgerald feel about the future of food banks supply?A. Pessimistic.B. Hopeful.C. Concerned.D. Doubtful.15. Whats the main idea of the article?A. People stiffer from food security.B. People
49、depend on food banks to live.C. Food banks increased their supply a lot.D. Food banks receive much help from farmers.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物银行在疫情期间分发食物的数量急剧增加的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is offering huge amounts of food to workers who have lost their jobs and other people in
50、need.(它为失去工作的工人和其他有需要的人提供大量食物)”可知，Houston食品银行是给有需要的人分发食物的。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Food provided by the Houston Food blank now averages about 800,000 pounds each day. The organization reached the one-million-pound mark for the first time in the spring. But before the coronavirus crisis, the groups av
51、erage daily distribution was 450,000 pounds.(目前，休斯敦食品区每天提供的食品平均约为80万磅。今年春天，该组织首次达到了100万英镑的目标。但在冠状病毒危机之前，该组织每天的平均分发量是45万英镑)”以及第三段“Twenty-two million people across the country lost jobs when the coronavirus first hit. Nearly 11 million of those jobs have not yet been restored. Herman Henton, an unempl
52、oyed construction worker, is among those receiving food. The family tried to get food stamps. But they were told they could only have $ 25 of federal food assistance each month.(当冠状病毒第一次出现时，全国有2200万人失去了工作。近1100万个就业岗位尚未恢复。失业的建筑工人Herman Henton是领取食物的人之一。这家人试图获得食品券。但他们被告知，他们每个月只能得到25美元的联邦食品援助)”可推知，在第三段中
53、提到Herman Henton是为了证明增加食物分配的原因。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though food banks will deliver more food as winter nears, Fitzgerald thought the nations food banks have enough food to meet U. S. demand for now and there will be a solution to the potential food shortage in the future.(尽管食品银行将在冬天来临之际提供更多的食品，Fi
54、tzgerald认为国家的食品银行有足够的食品满足美国目前的需求，而且未来潜在的食品短缺将会有一个解决方案)”可推知，Fitzgerald认为食物银行的未来是有希望的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Food provided by the Houston Food blank now averages about 800,000 pounds each day. The organization reached the one-million-pound mark for the first time in the spring. But before the coronavi
55、rus crisis, the groups average daily distribution was 450,000 pounds. Then, workers in Houston and millions around the country suddenly lost work and were forced to depend on the free food. Many people in Houston and around the country do not make a livable wage.(目前，休斯敦食品区每天提供的食品平均约为80万磅。今年春天，该组织首次达
56、到了100万英镑的目标。但在冠状病毒危机之前，该组织每天的平均分发量是45万英镑。然后，休斯敦的工人和全国各地的数百万人突然失去了工作，被迫依赖免费的食物。休斯敦和全国各地的许多人都挣不到足以维持生活的工资)”结合全文的中心一直围绕着食物银行在疫情期间分发食物的数量急剧增加，可知，这篇文章的主旨是食物银行大大增加了他们的供应。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spending money on movies, TV, and special events can cost you a surpri
57、sing amount over time. The average family spends around thousands per year on at-home entertainment._16_You can reduce your entertainment expenses if you know where to cut back.Listen to music via streaming services._17_Instead, try, music streaming service. It allows users to hear without downloadi
58、ng. These kinds of services often have an ad-free subscription. But many also offer free options._18_Whether youre a bookworm or a casual reader, a library card can save you hundreds on entertainment. Paper or electronic books, movies, magazines and music are all available for free or a minimal annu
59、al fee. Some libraries even rent video games, cooking tools or board games. Libraries also offer free community events like book clubs or holiday celebrations.Rent video games instead of buying them. You dont have to shell out your paycheck to get the latest game release._19_This option is especiall
60、y ideal if you tend not to replay games.Share entertainment memberships with your loved ones. Share the cost of a music, movie, or video game subscription with a friend or a roommate. If your relatives are interested, some services offer family discounts at a reduced fee._20_A. Acquire a library car
61、d.B. Watch for free events.C. Dont purchase every song you listen to.D. Actually, this is a number that can he greatly reduced.E You can choose rental service to play at a reduced cost.F. You can save a lot each year by paying a little in advance.G. Many allow users to add multiple users without add
62、ing money.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些降低娱乐花费的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“The average family spends around thousands per year on at-home entertainment.(普通家庭每年花在家庭娱乐上的费用约为几千美元)”以及后文“You can reduce your entertainment expenses if you know where to cut back.(如果你知道在哪里削减开支，你就可以减少你的娱乐开支)”可知，上文
63、提到普通家庭花费在家庭娱乐上的费用，后文则提到可以减少这些娱乐开支，说明本句承上启下，家庭娱乐开支可以减少，D选项中a number对应上文中thousands。故D选项“事实上，这是一个可以大大减少的数字”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Instead, try, music streaming service. It allows users to hear without downloading. These kinds of services often have an ad-free subscription. But many also offer free option
64、s.(你可以试试音乐流媒体服务。它允许用户在不下载的情况下收听。这类服务通常都没有广告订阅。但许多也提供免费选择)”可知，后文提到音乐流媒体可以在不下载的情况下收听音乐，可见本句的建议是不要买下听过的每首歌，故C选项“不要把你听过的每首歌都买下来”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Whether youre a bookworm or a casual reader, a library card can save you hundreds on entertainment. Paper or electronic books, movies, magazines and music
65、are all available for free or a minimal annual fee. Some libraries even rent video games, cooking tools or board games. Libraries also offer free community events like book clubs or holiday celebrations.(无论你是书虫还是普通读者，一张借书证都可以为你节省数百元的娱乐费用。纸质或电子书籍、电影、杂志和音乐都是免费的，或者只收一点点年费。有些图书馆甚至租用电子游戏、烹饪工具或桌游。图书馆也提供免费
66、的社区活动，如读书俱乐部或节日庆祝活动)”可知，本段关于介绍娱乐花费的方法是借书证，A选项中a library card对应后文a library card。故A选项“获得一张借书证”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Rent video games instead of buying them. You dont have to shell out your paycheck to get the latest game release.(租游戏而不是买。你不必为获得最新的游戏发行而花钱)”以及后文“This option is especially ideal if you ten
67、d not to replay games.( 如果你不想重玩游戏，这个选项尤其理想)”可知，本段的建议是租赁游戏，而不是花钱买下游戏，E选项中rental service对应上文中Rent。故E选项“你可以选择租赁服务，以降低开支”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Share entertainment memberships with your loved ones. Share the cost of a music, movie, or video game subscription with a friend or a roommate. If your relatives
68、are interested, some services offer family discounts at a reduced fee.(和你爱的人分享娱乐会员资格。与朋友或室友分摊音乐、电影或视频游戏的订阅费用。如果你的亲戚感兴趣，有些服务可以提供家庭折扣)”可知，本段的建议是通过分享会员资格来减少娱乐开支，且上文提到了家庭折扣，故本句应承接上文，继续说明这项服务的特色：允许用户添加多个用户而无需添加资金。故G选项“许多允许用户添加多个用户而无需添加资金”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，
69、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。James Cook and his wife Samantha Jones started their beekeeping work eight years ago and have gained much experience. They are_21_at solving the problems their bees face, which_22_harmful insect-killing farm chemicals. The year 2020 was their year to_
70、23_their own business after working several_24_for other beekeepers, when they were in Californias farms. The farm was always full of white flowers that could_25_into nuts or fruits in the fall. It was_26_because the many beekeepers travelled with their bees to pollinate (授粉)the crops in the summer.
71、Then the coronavirus health crisis hit. Cook and Jones became_27_. Did they stay or did they go? They were stuck in_28_. Actually by that time, they had planned to_29_their hives(蜂巢)to a valley friendly to bees so as to let the bees_30_their contact with farm chemicals. They know agricultural worker
72、s are of importance and honey also can be_31_on normal condition for a long time. So after struggles, they_32_to stay and set out to create their_33_Bird and the Bees Honey.Now, Cook and Jones and their small crew are working day and night in order that they can build their honey_34_. They are_35_ti
73、red and in debt because they took a_36_to get the business up and running. But they were also hopeful.Cook, who is 35, said starting a business in the_37_times will he hard. However, they think it_38_to do it and the_39_is teaching them a lesson to look for the_40_and appreciate the beauty that you
74、can find.21. A. confusedB. amazedC. sadD. expert22. A. gatherB. avoidC. involveD. focus23. A. get down toB. get rid ofC. give upD. put off24. A. monthsB. yearsC. daysD. minutes25. A. getB. putC. breakD. change26. A. possibleB. necessaryC. importantD. rare27. A. inspiredB. impressedC. concernedD. occ
75、upied28. A. trapB. difficultyC. examD. mood29. A. donateB. contributeC. handD. take30. A. suffer fromB. bring aboutC. recover fromD. get into31. A. madeB. storedC. harvestedD. picked32. A. pretendedB. decidedC. happenedD. promised33. A. brandB. fameC. solutionD. product34. A. familyB. foodC. honorD.
76、 factory35. A. merelyB. rarelyC. extremelyD. gradually36. A. breakB. bowC. jogD. loan37. A. magicalB. uniqueC. stressfulD. unforgettable38. A. practicesB. aimsC. appreciatesD. pays39. A. taleB. experienceC. factD. truth40. A. comfortB. optimismC. honeyD. dream【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A
77、27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 James Cook 夫妇在疫情期间创办蜂蜜公司故事。【21题详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在解决蜜蜂所面临的问题方面还是很专业，很有经验的。这些问题包括那些对昆虫有害的农业化学物质。A. confused困惑的;B. amazed.惊讶的；C. sad.伤心的 ；D. expert专业的，有经验的，技术熟练的。根据文章开头第一个句子“James Cook and his wif
78、e Samantha Jones started their beekeeping work eight years ago and have gained much experience. ”可知，他们夫妇八年前开始了养蜂工作，并已经积累了很多的经验。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在解决蜜蜂所面临的问题方面还是很专业，很有经验的。这些问题包括那些对昆虫有害的农业化学物质。A. gather聚集收集；B. avoid避免； C. involve涉及包括；D. focus聚焦，以为中心。空前which指代problems,，空后的有害化学物质就是蜜蜂面临的问题之一。故选C项
79、。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年是他们在为别的养蜂人工作了几年之后开始着手开创自己事业的一年，当时他们是在加利福尼亚的农场。A. get down to开始着手；B. get rid of消除摆脱；C. give up放弃；D. put off推迟。根据后文“their own business after working several4for other beekeepers”可知，之前是为别人打工，2020自己创业。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年是他们在为别的养蜂人工作了几年之后开始着手开创自己事业的一年，当时他们是在加利福尼亚的农场。A.
80、months月； B. years年；C. days天； D. minutes分钟。根据前文“eight years ago”可知，在为别的养蜂人工作了几年之后开始着手开创自己事业的一年。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农场到处开满了白色的花朵，这些花朵在秋天将会变成坚果或水果。A. get 得到；B. put放；C. break打破；D. change变成。根据下文“into nuts or fruits in the fall.”可知秋天就会变成果实。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是有可能的，因为许多养蜂人在夏天会带着他们的蜜蜂来给这些农作物授粉。A.
81、 possible有可能的； B. necessary必要的；C. important重要的； D. rare稀有的，罕见的。根据下文“because the many beekeepers travelled with their bees to pollinate (授粉)the crops in the summer.”可知，夏天授粉，那么秋天变成果实就是可能的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们夫妇很担心。A. inspired 受到鼓舞的； B. impressed印象深刻的；C. concerned感到担心的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据前文“Then t
82、he coronavirus health crisis hit.”，可知他们是担心的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们陷入困境。A. trap圈套，陷阱；B. difficulty困难；C. exam考试；D. mood情绪心情。根据上文的问句，他们不知道是走还是留，可知他们陷入了困难境地。而 trap一般指别人设的陷阱。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他们当时已经计划带他们的蜂巢到一个适合蜜蜂的山谷去，那样就可以让蜜蜂从他们接触到的农业化学物质中恢复过来。A. donate捐赠；B. contribute奉献，贡献；C. hand传递给；D. t
83、ake带着。根据“their hives(蜂巢)to a valley friendly to bees ”可知，把蜜蜂带到一个山谷去，符合题意。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：实际上，他们当时已经计划带他们的蜂巢到一个适合蜜蜂的山谷去，那样就可以让蜜蜂从他们接触到的农业化学物质中恢复过来。A. suffer from遭受；B. bring about使发生；C. recover from从恢复；D. get into陷入。根据前文要去一个适合蜜蜂的山谷以及后面说之前接触过农场化学物质可知，那样就可以让蜜蜂从他们接触到的农业化学物质中恢复过来。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词
84、义辨析。句意：他们知道农业工人的是很重要的，并且蜂蜜也可以在正常情况下储存很长时间。A. made制作；B. stored储存；C. harvested收获；D. picked采摘。根据“on normal condition for a long time. ”可知，蜂蜜也可以在正常情况下储存很长时间。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过纠结挣扎之后，他们决定留下来开始创建他们自己的品牌。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. happened 发生；D. promised答应，承诺。根据“stay and set out to create their
85、13Bird and the Bees Honey.”，经过思想斗争之后，要做出决定。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过纠结挣扎之后，他们决定留下来开始创建他们自己的品牌Bird and the Bees Honey.。A. brand品牌商标；B. fame名声名誉；C. solution办法策略；D. product产品。根据上文创业及空后首字母大写“Bird and the Bees Honey”可知，他们决定留下来开始创建他们自己的品牌Bird and the Bees Honey。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。现在Cook and Jones和他们的几个
86、员工正在没日没夜的工作，目的是为了他们能够建成他们的蜂蜜工厂。A. family家庭；B. food食物；C. honor光荣，荣耀； D. factory工厂。根据“Now, Cook and Jones and their small crew are working day and night in order that they can build their honey ”可知，现在Cook and Jones和他们的几个员工正在没日没夜的工作，目的是为了他们能够建成他们的蜂蜜工厂。故选D项。【35题详解】查副词词义辨析。句意：他们极其地劳累，并且还负债，因为它们为了把生意干起来，正
87、常经营起来，还贷了款。A. merely 只，仅仅；B. rarely几乎不，很少；C. extremely极其地D. gradually 逐渐地。根据上文“working day and night ”可知，他们极度地累。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们极其地劳累，并且还负债，因为它们为了把生意干起来，正常经营起来，还贷了款。A. break 休息； B. bow鞠躬，弯腰； C. jog慢跑；D. loan 贷款。根据前面in debt 可知，“贷款”符合句意。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：35岁的Cook 说在这样压力很大的时期创业将会是很艰难的。
88、A. magical 有魔法的；B. unique独特的；C. stressful令人感到压力很大的；D. unforgettable令人难忘的。根据前文可知他们在新冠疫情爆发时期创业，肯定压力很大。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们认为做这件事情是值得的，并且这次经历教会了他们去寻找乐观，去欣赏你能够发现的美。A. practices 实践，练习； B. aims旨在与；C. appreciates欣赏；D. pays 有回报。根据“however”可知，他们认为做这件事情是值得的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们认为做这件事情是值得的，并且
89、这次经历教会了他们去寻找乐观，去欣赏你能够发现的美。A. tale故事传奇；B. experience经历；C. fact事实；D. truth真相。the experience 指他们在疫情开办蜂蜜公司的经历。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们认为做这件事情是值得的，并且这次经历教会了他们去寻找乐观，去欣赏你能够发现的美。A. comfort 安慰；B. optimism乐观；C. honey蜂蜜；D. dream 梦想。根据“appreciate the beauty that you can find.”可知，并且这次经历教会了他们去寻找乐观，去欣赏你能够发现的美
90、。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Nov. 8th, four astronauts _41_ (get) to the John F. Kennedy Space Center and received the last training. They will go on a trip to the International Space Station (ISS) if weather conditions permit. _42_ flight will be the second crew
91、launch for SpaceX, which is a private company and works with NASA to carry astronauts to space.The first SpaceX flight took place in May 2020 and made history. It was the first time that a private company _43_ (send) astronauts into Earths orbit. It _44_(successful) carried two NASA astronauts to th
92、e International Space Station, who returned to Earth in August after a two-month stay.Now the company will again transport the astronauts on the next mission. And the astronauts named _45_(they) spacecraft “Resilience” to show the many _46_(challenge), which Americans have faced in 2020. “Its been a
93、 tough year for everybody for a lot _47_ different reasons,” crew commander Mike Hopkins said after _48_(arrive) in Florida. They hoped that the name of their vehicle could give a little hope, a little _49_ (inspire) and put a smile on peoples face. Then that was _50_ they wanted to do.【答案】41. got 4
94、2. The 43. had sent 44. successfully 45. their 46. challenges 47. of 48. arriving 49. inspiration 50. what【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SpaceX公司已将宇航员送入地球轨道，并将在下一次任务中继续运送宇航员。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：11月8日，四名宇航员抵达肯尼迪航天中心，接受了最后的训练。提示词是谓语，根据时间状语“On Nov. 8th”与并列谓语“received”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填got。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这将是SpaceX公司的第二次载
95、人发射。SpaceX是一家私营公司，与美国宇航局合作，将宇航员送入太空。此处“飞行”指代上文去太空，表示特指，所以用定冠词。故填The。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是私人公司首次将宇航员送入地球轨道。句型“It was the first time.”中从句用过去完成时。故填had sent。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：它成功地将两名美国宇航局宇航员送入国际空间站，他们在空间站停留了两个月后于8月返回地球。提示词修饰动词“carried”，所以用副词形式。故填successfully。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：宇航员将他们的航天器命名为“韧性”，以展示美国人在2020年面临的许多
96、挑战。此处修饰名词“spacecraft”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：宇航员将他们的航天器命名为“韧性”，以展示美国人在2020年面临的许多挑战。根据“many”可知，challenge为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填challenges。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：“由于各种不同的原因，今年对每个人来说都是艰难的一年。”机组指挥官迈克霍普金斯在抵达佛罗里达后说。构成短语“a lot of”表示许多的，所以此处用介词of。故填of。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“由于各种不同的原因，今年对每个人来说都是艰难的一年。”机组指挥官迈
97、克霍普金斯在抵达佛罗里达后说。分析句子结构，此处after是介词，所以用动名词形式作宾语。故填arriving。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他们希望自己的车名能给人一点希望，一点鼓舞，让人脸上露出笑容。根据“a little”以及名词“hope”与“smile”可知，此处用名词形式。故填inspiration。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这正是他们想要做的。此处是表语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以用what引导，指代“想做的事情”。故填what。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
98、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I returned to home and warmth filled my heart. My friends helped me through my illness with their kindnesses. I fel
99、t deeply thankful to them. Before the experience I seldom expressed my thanks to others, even to my parents. I always thought it was enough have love in my heart. But now I hold the belief that I should give love to whomever deserves it. I hope they can feel my love or gratitude. In the word, have e
100、xperienced the serious disease, I seem to treasure what I have now. I am real lucky to have them as my friends. Wherever I go, his love and care would give me strength.【答案】1.删除to2.kindnesseskindness3.在enough后加to4.whomeverwhoever5.orand6.thea7.havehaving8.realreally9.histheir10.wouldwill【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
101、记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病，朋友悉心照料作者，让作者能够不吝啬表达感谢。【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：昨天我回到家里，温暖充满了我的心。home是地点副词。故将to删去。第二处：考查名词。句意：我的朋友们用他们的好意帮助我度过难关。kindness一般是不可数名词。故将kindnesses改为kindness。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：我一直以为心中有爱已经足够了。固定短语be enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。故在enough后加to。第四处：考查宾语从句。句意：但现在我坚信，我应该给任何值得拥有爱的人。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所以用连接词wh
102、oever引导。故将whomever改为whoever。第五处：考查连词。句意：我希望他们能感受到我的爱和感激之情。根据句意可知，这里为并列关系，而非选择关系，所以用连词and。故将or改为and。第六处：考查冠词。句意：总之，经历过严重的疾病，我似乎很珍惜我现在拥有的东西。固定短语in a word“总之”。故将the改为a。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，经历过严重的疾病，我似乎很珍惜我现在拥有的东西。分析句子可知，逻辑主语I与experience之间为主动关系，且从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故将have改为having。第八处：考查副词。句意：我真的很幸运
103、有他们作为我的朋友。形容词lucky前用副词修饰。故将real改为really。第九处：考查代词。句意：无论我走到哪里，他们的爱和关怀都会给我力量。根据语境，应用their来指代作者的朋友们的爱。故将his改为their。第十处：考查动词时态。句意：无论我走到哪里，他们的爱和关怀都会给我力量。作者会带着朋友的爱继续前行是未来会做的事，所以用一般将来时。故将would改为will。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 你校校报正在进行英语征文活动，现在请你写一篇短文投稿，短文题目为“最令人印象深刻的一幕”。内容包括：1.事情介绍；2.给你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以
104、使行文连贯。The Most Impressive Scene_【答案】 The Most Impressive SceneThere is no doubt that everyone has experienced many touching things or persons. The most impressive scene in my mind has something to do with a girl, who was playing a piece of music on the piano with her artificial hands on the stage. W
105、ith the fake fingers dancing on the piano, I was moved to tears. It was her courage and determination that touched me. Also, the power of Al impressed me a lot because I never thought technology could help people achieve their dreams. Her artificial hands have become are minder when I come across an
106、y challenge on my way to my dream to be a scientist working on AI.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文，短文题目为“最令人印象深刻的一幕”。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.事情介绍；2.给你的感受。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）there is no doubt that; touching; impressive; a piece of; artifici
107、al; be moved to; determination; touch; technology; achieve; minder; come across; challenge第三步：连词成句1. There is no doubt that everyone has experienced many touching things or persons. 2. The most impressive scene in my mind has something to do with a girl, who was playing a piece of music on the piano
108、 with her artificial hands on the stage.3. With the fake fingers dancing on the piano, I was moved to tears.4. It was her courage and determination that touched me.5. Also, the power of Al impressed me a lot because I never thought technology could help people achieve their dreams.6. Her artificial
109、hands have become are minder when I come across any challenge on my way to my dream to be a scientist working on AI.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 The most impressive scene in my mind has something to do with a girl, who was playing a piece of music on the piano with her artificial hands on the stage. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 It was her courage and determination that touched me. (运用了强调句)
