1、【备战宝典】：“词义猜测法”解答阅读理解题词义猜测题是中考阅读理解必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。词义猜测题的设题形式有：1.The underlined word “”in the second (third) paragraph refers to (means) _.2.By saying “” in the first (second) paragraph, the author means that _.3.In Paragraph, “”
2、can be replaced by“_”.4.The meaning of “” in Paragraph.is related to_.5.Which of the following has the closest meaning to (Paragraph)?6. The underlined sentence in the.paragraph probably means that_.词义猜测题的解题方法有下列几种：A. 根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测B. 根据上下文的理解猜测词义C. 根据转折或对比关系进行猜测D. 根据因果关系推测E. 根据同位关系进行推测F. 根据承接关系进行推测
3、例：Your fifteen-year-old sisters manners are deplorable. You should have been there when she ate at our house the other night. She kept reaching across the table for everything without even excusing herself. She burped (打嗝) a dozen times and looked like she was really proud of her achievement. And when we had ice cream for dessert, she ate hers with her fingers.What does “deplorable” mean?A. awfulB. deeply thoughtfulC. cute or pleasingD. enjoying good food答案：A解析：通过文章中“She kept reaching across”对她就餐及餐后一系列行为的描述，可判断出deplorable与awful意思相近。故选A。2
