1、课时作业.阅读The first group of 30 patients was admitted to Wuhans Leishenshan Hospital yesterday (February 8), which means that two makeshift hospitals for fighting the COVID19 (新型冠状肺炎)Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospitalwere put into use. The two hospitals only have inpatients and dont have out
2、patients. The target patients are the ones with novel coronavirus pneumonia confirmed in hospital. Lets go back to the afternoon of January 23, 2020. Wuhans Urban Renewal Authority (URA) has called a special meeting for the construction of a special hospital for new pneumonia patients, including the
3、 China Construction Third Engineering Division. Two days later, on the first day of the Lunar New Year, the Wuhan headquarters for epidemic prevention and control of COVID19 again held an emergency dispatch meeting and decided to build another hospital named Leishenshan within half a month.The const
4、ruction of the two hospitals is a race to the death against the epidemic. Under the eyes of 100 million “cloud supervisor”， we admire the speed of the construction of these two hospitals, but the hardships and strength behind are far beyond our imagination. As of February 5, more than 1,000 managers
5、 and 8,000 operators were working day and night, namely 24 hours of seamless construction work, and there was a continuous flow of more than 1,400 sets of largescale mechanical equipment and transport vehicles on the spot. Some builders walk more than 34,000 steps a day. Work models include “day plu
6、s night”， “52”， “two shifts”work 24 hours on end a day. The last unit has just finished laying sand on the site, the next unit immediately enters the field to lay antiseepage membrane. Dozens of jobs are involved. There are too many units and individuals involved in the construction. No matter how g
7、reat or small their contributions are, they are all trying to fulfill their own responsibility, social responsibility or corporate responsibility.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了火神山医院和雷神山医院的相关建设情况。1What can we learn about the Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital from the passage?ATheir target patient
8、s are the novel coronavirus pneumonia confirmed in Wuhan.BLeishenshan Hospital received the first 30 patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia.CPeople with fever can get treated in the two hospitals.DThey just receive the confirmed cases of novel coronavirus pneumonia from other hospitals.答案：D细节理解题。
9、根据文章第一句可知，雷神山医院收治其第一批患者共30名，意味着两家医院都投入使用，而不是指雷神山医院接收最先的30名患者，故B项错误；根据第二句可知，火神山与雷神山医院均只设住院，不设门诊，救治对象为各医院确诊的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者，故A项和C项错误。故选D。2What does the underlined word “makeshift” in Paragraph 1 mean?AChangeable. BTemporary.CFast. DMobile.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“fighting the COVID19 (新型冠状肺炎)”并结合背景信息可知，此处表达的是“为抗
10、击新冠肺炎建设的临时医院”。temporary与此意义相近，故选B。3Which of the following fits the description of the hospitals construction work?ALeishenshan Hospital was completed first.BHuoshenshan Hospital was the last to put into use.COnly largescale units participate in the construction.DMany people care about the constructi
11、on work of the two hospitals.答案：D细节理解题。根据前两段内容可知，火神山医院先投入建设和使用，然后是雷神山医院，故A、B两项错误；根据最后一段中的“There are too many units and individuals involved in the construction.”可知不只有大型单位参与其中，故C项错误；根据第三段可知，医院的建设有一亿“云监工”的注视，由此可知有很多人关注这两所医院的建设情况。故选D。4Whats the article mainly about?AThe function of Leishenshan Hospital
12、 and Huoshenshan Hospital.BThe importance of Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital.CThe construction of Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital.DThe speed of China construction.答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了火神山医院与雷神山医院在顺利投入使用背后巨大而又艰辛的建设工作。故选C。【词汇积累】be put into use 投入使用epidemic adj. 流行的；传染性的o
13、n the spot 在现场；当场fulfill v. 履行；实现；完成【难句分析】原文：The first group of 30 patients was admitted to Wuhans Leishenshan Hospital yesterday (February 8), which means that two makeshift hospitals for fighting the COVID19 (新型冠状肺炎)Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospitalwere put into use.第一批30名患者昨天(2月8日)入住武
14、汉雷神山医院，这意味着两家与新型冠状肺炎作斗争的临时医院火神山医院和雷神山医院投入使用。(第一段第一句)分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导的非限制性定语从句；从句中包含that引导的宾语从句；Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital 是two makeshift hospitals的同位语。.完形填空It is exciting to visit different places. As you 1 you will see beautiful 2 typical of the region. Besides, you can meet a
15、nd make friends with people of different 3 and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living 4 of the local people. Today people are so fond of 5 that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.The 6 reason why people travel is, perhaps, for 7 . For examp
16、le, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the 8 mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday 9 abroad is an especially 10 experience for those who do not have much of a chance to be away from their homelands. Whe
17、n people 11 their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Traveling is also one of the best means for 12 . You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a clear picture of it 13 you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you
18、are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the 14 ， biology, and history of the places you 15 . No matter how welleducated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了旅游日渐流行的原因，并进一步分析了旅游的益处。1A.flyBtravelCgoDgrow答案：B文章首句中“visit(参观)”已点
19、明了主题。travel与visit属同一范畴。2A.surroundingsBviewsCsceneriesDscenes答案：Cscenery是scene “风景；景色”的总称。3A.colorsBcountriesCskinsDplaces答案：Acolors与races并列，表示“不同肤色、不同种族的人”。4A.customBfeaturesClifeDmethods答案：Bliving features “生活特色”。custom应改为复数，且与前面内容重复，故不选。5A.trippingBspendingCtouringDtraveling答案：D根据空格1及第二段中解释人们喜欢旅行
20、的原因时，均使用travel可知，此处选D。6A.mainBmostCmostlyDexact答案：Amain reason “主要原因”。most和mostly不能修饰reason; exact “确切的”，与句意不符。7A.a pleasureBpleasureCworkDbusiness答案：Bfor pleasure “为了取乐；作为消遣”。pleasure作“娱乐；消遣”讲时为不可数名词。8A.nearBnearbyCdistantDhigh答案：Bnearby是形容词，表示“附近的；邻近的”。near作形容词时意为“接近的；亲近的”。9A.to travelBto workCliv
21、ingDtraveling答案：Dspend . doing .“花费做”，为固定搭配。10A.satisfiedBsatisfyingCunpleasantDterrible答案：Bsatisfying “令人满意的”，常用于修饰物。satisfied常用于修饰人，意为“对感到满意的”。11A.go onBthink aboutCreturn fromDtalk of答案：Creturn from “从回来”。go on “继续”；think about “考虑”；无talk of短语。12A.sleepBworkCmaking friendsDlearning答案：D这是旅行的第三个益处：
22、有益于人们的学习。13A.untilBwhenCafterDexcept答案：Anot/never . until .“直到才”，为固定句型。14A.foreign countriesBforeign peopleCforeign customsDgeography答案：D四个选项中只有geography与biology, history of the places属同一范畴。15A.travelBtourCvisitDgo答案：Cvisit是及物动词，可接宾语，意为“参观”。.七选五(2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)Many people believe that there i
23、s some truth in the saying “Laughter is the best medicine.” 1 Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates (激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to t
24、he ones you get by doing exercise. 2 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. 3 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become ver
25、y popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 4 And it takes them some tim
26、e to get rid of their inhibitions (拘谨). They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious (有感染力的). 5 So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a fun
27、ny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.AIf one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.BLaughter helps you focus.CThis finding has led to socalled clown doctors.DIn fact, research done by scientists has shown that
28、laughter has a lot of health benefits.ELaughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.FSome people may find the idea embarrassing at first.GUsing laughter therapy in childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已被证明是非常有效的，全世界各地专业的笑疗法治疗机构越来越多。1D根据设空前的“Laught
29、er is the best medicine.”和设空后的内容可知，笑对人体健康有诸多好处，故D项“实际上，由科学家做出的研究表明笑对健康有很多益处”符合语境，承上启下。2G根据设空后一句可知，孩子在进行重大手术之前，看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应付痛苦和焦虑，故G项“在儿童医院使用笑疗法被证明是极有用的”符合语境，且该项中的“childrens hospitals”与设空后的“Children”呼应。3C根据设空后一句可知，这些都是专业的小丑，他们被派往医院和病房以逗乐生病的孩子，分散他们的注意力；故可推知，C项“这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生的诞生”符合语境。4F根据设空后的“the
30、ir inhibitions (拘谨)”可知，F项“这个主意刚开始可能会让一些人难为情”符合语境，衔接下文。5A根据设空前一句可知，笑声是有感染力的，故A项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人也会无法避免地跟着笑”符合语境，承接上文。.应用文写作假如你叫周凯，你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件，在邮件中Paul询问你在中国关于吸烟的情况。请你给Paul回一封邮件，内容如下：1中国大部分人已认识到吸烟的危害，越来越多的人已开始戒烟；2中国还没有在公共场所禁止吸烟的法律，但有多种标志提醒人们不要吸烟；3希望政府采取措施帮助人们戒烟。注意：1.邮件需包括全部要点；2词数80左右；3可以适当增加细节
31、，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Dear Paul，Glad to hear from you. I have learned something about smoking in our country and Id like to answer all your questions. As far as I know, more and more people have realised smoking does great harm to health. As a result, they have made up their minds to give up smoking. Now man
32、y cities in China have issued laws banning smoking in public places, and there are signs reminding people to limit smoking in public places. Im sure our government will take further measures to help people to do so. Thats all I know about smoking in our country. Hoping that it will be helpful to you
33、. Keep in touch and best wishes! Yours，Zhou Kai.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The Internet provides people with a large quantity of information, but is so much information valuable for people, or does it cause problems to people? In my opinion, every coin has two sides. The advantages of the Interne
34、t information are much more than the disadvantages it brings to people.The Internet advocates freedom of information exchange and speech. This is an important part of a successful modern democratic (民主的) society. With a good many information sources, people have the opportunity to teach themselves.
35、The knowledge that people master will allow them to make contributions to the development of the society. In the same way, the ability to listen to different opinions will allow people to join in meaningful dialogues with others. This will make people more and more openminded and the society more an
36、d more tolerant (宽容的). The Internet, through the information on it, will bring together people of the same interests and the same concerns, and encourage them to work together. They will become active members of the society.However, critics (批评家) of free flow of information on the Internet are worri
37、ed that incorrect or bad information will have a harmful influence on people. People will be addicted to it and act on it. This concern is very reasonable, because the Internet is anarchic (无政府主义的) in nature, and anyone that has a computer can create a website and post information on it. It is reall
38、y quite hard to determine whether the information is correct or not. In fact，people can solve this problem by learning to evaluate information sources. For example, the website of a scientist at a major university is no doubt a much more reliable information source than the personal website of a jun
39、ior student. 写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了互联网的优、缺点及相关使用建议。精彩范文There are more advantages of the Internet than the disadvantages that it brings to people. (要点1) Freedom of information exchange and speech, which is advocated on the Internet, is an important part of a successful modern democratic society. (要点2) But critics are concerned about the harmful effects of incorrect or bad information on the Internet. (要点3) However, people can work out the problem by learning to make a judgement about information sources. (要点4)
