1、专题六并列复合句和主从复合句探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06并列复合句表示平行、递进、选择、转折、因果关系等的并列复合句or定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句that/whichwho/thatwhichwhere名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句 3.表语从句4.同位语从句that状语从句时间、地点、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的、比较、伴随、让步等状语从句so分析解读1.并列复合句和主从复合句,尤其是主从复合句是浙江高考语篇型填空的考查热点。该语法项目设题的范围很广,涉及表格中所
2、列的所有项目。考生对此务必重视。2.并列复合句由于其特殊性,近年在语篇型填空中考查较少,但是作为英语中常见的句法结构,其重要性不容忽略。3.除了在语篇型填空中直接考查,并列复合句和主从复合句在书面表达中也有非常重要的作用。考生要熟练掌握并在写作中使用并列复合句和主从复合句,以提高写作水平。破考点 练考向【网络清单】句子分类简单句主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语并列复合句表并列关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系主从复合句()定语从句()名词性从句()状语从句【考点集训】考点一并列复合句1.I am not afraid of tom
3、orrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today. 答案for2.He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案but/yet3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.答案so4.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man, also intellig
4、ent, fails.答案while5.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didnt want to spend all day with her.答案but/yet6.Its not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control, it is possible.答案but/yet7.You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you.答案or8.At school, some students are activesome are
5、 shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.答案while考点二定语从句1.She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.答案which2.Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.答案whose3.Self-driving is an areaChina and the rest of the world are on the same
6、starting line.答案where4.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案that/which5.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.答案whose6.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide
7、 starvation.答案whose7.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved. 答案which8.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 答案whose9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 答案when10.Many y
8、oung people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案whom11.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.答案where12.The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案as13.The boss of the company is trying t
9、o create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案where14.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案which15.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案which16.It is a
10、truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which17.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案when18.The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for u
11、s.答案whose19.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,you can hear some lovely music.答案where20.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when21.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently.答
12、案which22.Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.答案where23.The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.答案which/that24.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when25.Ple
13、ase send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that26.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.答案which27.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.答案where28.Many countries are now setting up national par
14、ksanimals and plants can be protected.答案where29.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in todays newspaper.答案which30.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most ofare family members.答案whom31.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.答案whic
15、h/that32.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.答案where33.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.答案whose34.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for
16、China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.答案which35.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. 答案which36.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.答案who37.Nowadays people
17、 are more concerned about the environmentthey live.答案where38.That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.答案which39.Care of the soul is a gradual process ineven the small details of life should be considered. 答案which40.I wish to thank Professor Smith,withouthelp I woul
18、d never have got this far.答案whose41.Maria has written two novels, both ofhave been made into television series.答案which42.By 16:30,was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.答案which43.In our class there are 46 students, half ofwear glasses.答案whom44.Sales director is a positioncomm
19、unication ability is just as important as sales skills.答案where45.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life they arent content with their parents.答案when考点三名词性从句1.Without his support, we wouldnt bewe are now.答案where2.This ismy father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope
20、 for the best.答案what3.The gold medal will be awarded towins the first place in the bicycle race.答案whoever4.By boat is the only way to get here, which iswe arrived.答案how5.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever6.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-line
21、d street, not knowing she was heading.答案where7.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.答案whether/if8.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.答案what9.Your support is important to our work. you can do h
22、elps. 答案Whatever。10.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 答案that11.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 答案that12.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Of
23、ten there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案what13.I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案that14.we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.答案How,故用How。15.Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.答案Where16.A ship in harbor is sa
24、fe, but thats not ships are built for.答案what17.I wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.答案how18.You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案where19.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieve
25、d in literature.答案what20.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.答案why21.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This ismy mother used to tell me.答案what22.I thinkimpresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案what23.It is difficult for us to imaginelife w
26、as like for slaves in the ancient world.答案what24.Pick yourself up. Courage is doingyoure afraid to do.答案what25.Exactlythe potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.答案when26.As John Lennon once said,life ishappens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案wh
27、at27.Experts believepeople can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案that28.makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.答案What29.The notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed.答案that30.I want to tell you is the deep love and
28、respect I have for my parents.答案What31.It suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.答案that32.struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案What33.Do not let any failure discourage you,for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.答案how34.From space, the ear
29、th looks blue. This isabout seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 答案because35.one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.答案Whichever36.It remains to be seenthe newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案whether37.It is by no means clearthe president can do
30、to end the strike.答案what38.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field. 答案that39.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe could have expressed it differently.答案that40.I made a promise to myselfthis year, my first y
31、ear in high school, would be different.答案that41.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.答案whichever42.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.答案what43.A warm thought suddenly came to meI might buy some flowe
32、rs for my friends mothers 60th birthday.答案that44.We have learned from the story that is most valuable is not what we have in our lives butwe have in our lives.答案what;who考点四状语从句1.we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.答案If2.Lets not pick these peaches until thi
33、s weekend sothey get sweet enough to be eaten.答案that3.birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案Although/While/Though4.If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.答案until/till5. online shopping has c
34、hanged our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 答案While/Although/Though6.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 答案because/as7. the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 答案A
35、s8.Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案as9.the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案Once/If10.It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.答案unless11.We need to ge
36、t to the root of the problem we can solve it.答案before12.scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.答案Although/Though/While13. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.答案Where14. the job takes a significant amo
37、unt of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案Although/Though/While15.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.答案once/if16.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.答案before17.If you miss this chance, it may be years
38、you get another one.答案before18.The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.答案before19.You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.答案unless20.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet,leftI could ask for their names.答案before21
39、.It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.答案when22.Its much easier to make friendsyou have similar interests.答案when23.He smiled politelyMary apologized for her drunken friends.答案as/when24.Mark needs to learn Chinesehis company is opening a branch in B
40、eijing.答案since/as/because25.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasonyou reach any decision.答案before26.She says that shell have to close the shopbusiness improves.答案unless27.I have heard a lot of good things about youI came back from abroad.答案since28.I had hardly got to the officemy wi
41、fe phoned me to go back home at once.答案when29.Everything was placed exactlyhe wanted it for the graduation ceremony.答案where30.hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.答案However31.A number of high buildings have arisenthere was nothing a year ago but ruins.
42、答案where32.Hotthe night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.答案as/though33.If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stayyou are and wait for help.答案where34.Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothingit can pursue politics, science, art a
43、nd religion.答案before35.He hasnt got any hobbiesyou call watching TV a hobby.答案unless36.Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can doit is raining is to let it rain.答案when/while37.It took what seemed to be yearsthe actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences di
44、sappointed and angry. 答案before【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组考点一并列复合句1.(2020届浙江绍兴11月联考)The Amazon rainforest is sucking in carbon and greenhouse gases while lowering the rising temperatures, its now burning at a record rate. 答案but2.(2020届浙江温州11月联考,58)Whether it is effective has been an open question, a new
45、study suggests that in adults, the long-term restriction of calorie intake can have an effect on their health.答案but3.(2020届浙师大附中9月月考,63)Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.答案and/while4.(2019浙江宁波二模,62)
46、They never skip a step break into a run. 答案or5.(2019浙江椒江联考,60)Beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with have so far not yet been found.答案but6.(2019北京丰台二模,7)Kite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper when they fly, they are
47、like eagles. 答案and7.(2019山东烟台大区联考)It is common that some students are activesome are shy. 答案while/but8.(2018浙江台州一模, 63)You buy a beefsteakyou do not own the beefsteak in a real sense until you consume it.答案but9.(2018北京一零一中学3月联考,2)I think John will make a good monitor, Id like to vote for him.答案so考点二
48、定语从句1.(2020届浙江杭州三校一模,64)The researchers found that individuals who experienced conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as the participants experienced conflict and didnt get a hug. 答案who/that2.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,62)A camera feeds images of each customer into a computer g
49、uesses his or her sex and age.答案that/which3.(2020届浙江9+1联盟,64)In December, a man stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention(拘留), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang District Peoples Court.答案who/that4.(2020届浙江高中联盟,59)Last year Chinas total ticket sales fell a bit shorter of the
50、North American box office, is a healthy showing for China.答案which5.(2020届浙江杭州期中联考,62)The study has found that since 2000 the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest.答案which6.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,63)T
51、he other thing about turtles is that they have hard shells, function is to help protect them from anything that may attack them. 答案whose7.(2019浙江名校协作体二模,57)There you will find informationwas once secret.答案that/which8.(2019山西太原一模,62)The house has a living room, two bedrooms and a kitchen Mom always c
52、ooks great delicious food. 答案where9.(2019江西新余一模,63)The school has 140 teachers,of many once worked in the countryside. 答案whom10.(2019河南名校,41)Longjing tea, has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its production regionLongjing Village of
53、 West Lake.答案which11.(2018浙江宁波5月模拟,59)Every day, the Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, are enough to circle the earth twice.答案which12.(2018浙江温州六校二模)What troubled me was her way of thinking,seemed too remote to me.答案which13.(2018浙江名校联盟二模)I can still recall the day I sat on the stairs o
54、f a temple in Nepal.答案when考点三名词性从句1.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,59)Instead, theyre part of a system that tries to guess you will buy next, based on how you look. 答案what2.(2020届浙江金华十校11月,65)But the biggest advancements are to teach robots to guess they can do and how they help us with daily tasks.答案what3.(2020届浙江
55、鄞高期中,67)surprised us most was that the boy quickly recovered and came to school again.答案What4.(2020届浙江宁大附中10月质检,64)The villagers didnt know for surethat was happening. So they could only tell it to the government and depend on them for the truth. 答案why5.(2020届浙江大名一中9月月考,69)So if you are unsure and s
56、till wondering the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.答案whether/if6.(2019浙江名校协作体)It happened so quickly,but its certainhe saved a mans life that day without once thinking about his own well-being.答案that7.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,57)For exam
57、ple, have you ever watched turtles making their way to a stream? Turtles know they are going. 答案where8.(2019浙江杭州一模,64)I have often thought many little luxuries (奢侈品) we make in life have something to do with this mango picking.答案that9.(2019浙江建德期末联考,61)Charlie saw the book and soon realized had happe
58、ned.答案what10.(2019浙江湖州三校联考,64)The teacher asked the students to make a note of they thought was of great importance. 答案what11.(2019山东德州一模)Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. 答案what12.(2019浙江绍兴模拟,59)They understood that the problem was they could finish it in such a short
59、 time. 答案how13.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,67)Media say has made the story gain great popularity is its beautiful scenery.答案what考点四状语从句1.(2020届浙江慈溪期中,56)Bill liked to go hunting with his father very much, but his father didnt take Bill along with him he was fifteen. 答案until2.(2020届浙江湖州期中,60)It is never too old to
60、 begin. Colonel Sanders didnt open his first KFC restaurant he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.答案until3.(2020届浙江滨江中学期中) the necklace is made of glass, it really appeals to the young woman.答案Although/Though/While4.(2020届浙江江淮十校一联,62)A new study sheds light on whats going on insi
61、de our brains we match music to our feelings.答案when/as5.(2019浙江衢州考前模拟,60)They have only one direction. long it takes, they will try to reach their goal.答案However6.(2019浙江舟山联考,62) the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister, with a smile on his pale face. 答案As/While/When7.(2019浙江温州十校
62、一模,62)Her father told her that she couldnt go outside she was fully covered in thick clothes. 答案unless8.(2019福建龙岩二模,59)the students came from different areas,they got along quite well in the school. 答案Although/Though/While9.(2019福建福州一模)The old man still plays tennis now and then, hes in his nineties
63、.答案even though/even if/although10.(2018浙江嘉兴4月,65) you give up in winter, you will miss the hope of spring.答案IfB组20182020年模拟综合题组Passage 1(定语从句)There was a time1I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason2my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an
64、 English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately,my guide,4teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with me face-to-face, from5I gained some useful instructio
65、ns. He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other. Gradually, I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities6we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7encouraged me to fall in love with Englis
66、h. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into8I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class, I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through9I can memorize a large number of new words.10our English teacher says,“As long as you for
67、m the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.which6.that/which7.who8.which9.which10.AsPassage 2(并列复合句和状语从句)My classmate Michael studied very hard1he went to senior school. Every day he stu
68、died2everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying3he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard4he tried, he made little progress, but he didnt lose heart at all5he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6time went by,he made improvements in his stu
69、dies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together party7we started our new life at university. Everyone had got offers from universities,8we had a very good time. When we stood9we used to play and study,we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we w
70、ould never forget each other,10we would go or whatever we would do.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.after2.until/till3.unless4.as/though5.because/as6.As7.before8.so9.where10.whereverPassage 3(名词性从句)It was reported1there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw2on earth happene
71、d then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured.3will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about4the driver was guilty.5the police should do now is6they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them t
72、o judge because7the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was8the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didnt admit the fact9he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted10what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.that2.what3.Who4.whether5.What6.that7.how8.that9.that10.whether/if
