1、考前提分必刷题(十五)对应学生用书(单独成册)第241页.单词拼写1Under no circumstances will I forget your kindness.2Glancing at his watch，he stood up，saying he had to leave at once.3Some people are opposed to charging money for admission to parks，saying that it will keep many people out.4Opinions on this matter vary from person
2、to person.5I think you have potential as a singer，so you shouldnt give up practicing singing.6It is stated(陈述)in his report that the government would spend more money building more hospitals and clinics in the countryside.7I will study harder and try my best to make contributions(贡献)to our society.8
3、A large amount(数量)of money has been spent on the project.9I consider it absolutely(绝对地)necessary to arouse students interest in English.10I guarantee(保证)that this will not happen again.单句语法填空1It is generally(general)considered that terrorism is a danger to society.2Those who suffer from headache wil
4、l find they get relief(relieve)from the medicine.3He proved to be the most reliable(rely)friend of mine.4It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful(harm)to our health.5People in this area were ground down by hunger(hungry)and poverty.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1long(熟义：adj.长的)The children are longin
5、g for the holidays.v.渴望2lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.v.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)3make (熟义：v.制造，使)If you train hard，you will make a good football player.v.成为4marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well.v.使紧密结合，使混为一体5match(熟义：n.火柴，比赛)The curtains and the carpets match per
6、fectly.v.匹配.重点句式1毫无疑问，近视在我国年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There_is_no_doubt_that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.2只要有足够的时间，我们就能安排一切。(as/so long as)We can arrange everything so/as_long_as_we_have_enough_time3据说在法国成千上万的老师曾举行了大罢工。(It is said that.)It_is_said_that thousands of teachers
7、 in France went on a strike.对应学生用书(单独成册)第242页.阅读理解(2020河南大教育合作学校6月联考)Air travel is growing around the globe，and so is its contribution to climate change.The climate cost of flying has drawn more public attention in recent years，even leading to “flight shame” in some places，especially for local or av
8、oidable flights.And while a decline in air travel would help with climate change，flight shame can also be added by other ways that make air travel more environmentally friendly.That includes switching to cleaner，renewable fuel，but as a new study indicates theres also another，less obvious option：flyi
9、ng at lower altitudes.In a new study，researchers used computers to predict how adjusting aircraft altitudes might reduce the number of contrails(尾迹)，which we see as white lines across the sky containing black carbon particles(颗粒)，thus reducing their warming effect.The study found that aircraft would
10、 only need to adjust their altitudes by about 2，000 feet，and since some flights have a larger climate effect than others，only a small part of flights would need to make any adjustments.Of course flying at a lower altitude might increase flying time and it also means burning significantly more fuel，a
11、nd thus giving off more CO2，but the benefits of controlling contrails are worth it.In addition to changing altitudes，better engine technology could also help control contrails，the researchers add，since black carbon particles are produced by incomplete fuel combustion(燃烧)With more efficient engines，a
12、ircraft could reportedly reduce their contrail by as much as 70%.Combined with slight altitude adjustment for a small part of flights，this could help reduce overall contrail problems by 90%，the study suggests.This is promising，but more research is still needed，and it may be a while before improvemen
13、ts like these take effect at a significant scale.So，while its good to know air travel can have a smaller effect on the climate，for now the best way to achieve that is often by simply staying on the ground whenever possible.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然研究成果飞机飞行与温室效应语篇解读作者介绍了一项新的研究发现，如果飞机在较低的海拔飞行，则能减少飞机对大气的不良影响，从而能
14、够降低温室效应。1What might be the effect of “flight shame”？APeople will avoid travelling by plane.BAirline companies will limit service targets.CThe cost of air travelling will become higher.DPeople will feel shamed if they havent taken a plane.解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，飞行耻辱会让人们感觉自己坐飞机是在增加碳排放，造成更多的温室气体，对气候的恶化起到
15、了推波助澜的作用，因此人们会减少乘坐飞机旅行。答案：A2Why did the researchers suggest flying at lower altitudes?APlanes can travel faster.BPlanes can save more fuel.CPlanes may give off less CO2.DPlanes may have less warming effect.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In a new study，researchers used computers to predict how adjusting aircraft
16、altitudes might reduce the number of contrails.reducing their warming effect.”可知，D项符合题意。答案：D3What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 5?AA way to change altitudes.BThe future of engine technology.CAn approach to reducing contrails.DThe concept of incomplete combustion.解析：段落大意题。根据首句内容可知，本段主要介绍的是减少飞机尾
17、迹的另一种方法。故选C。答案：C4In which section of a website might this text appear?AEnergy.BClimate.CFinance. DSafety.解析：推理判断题。研究人员发现，如果飞机在较低的海拔飞行，则能够减少飞机对大气的不良影响，从而能够降低温室效应。由此推断，文章应该出现在气候版面。答案：B.完形填空(2020长沙四校联考)For Brittany Schiavone，December 4 was a fantastic day.She was_1_the 2019 Women of Worth National Hono
18、ree that night，becoming the first woman with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)ever to receive this_2_Brittany is like any other_3_woman.She works and loves to_4_pictures of herself out with friends online.But she also knows that_5_is an essential part of her purpose.In 2014，after insistently telling her parents
19、she was_6_about helping families that began just like hers，Brittanys family gathered supporters for this _7_In 2016，Brittanys Baskets of Hope，a nonprofit，was_8_Its mission is to_9_resources，guidance，and hope to such families.Till now，its sent over 850 baskets of hope to families.Brittany_10_valuable
20、 information for parents dealing with a Down syndrome diagnosis(诊断)for the first time，but it is also about_11_When a lot of parents_12_the news that their baby will be born with Down syndrome，they hear，“Im sorry.” Brittany doesnt say sorry._13_，she says “Congratulations” and uses her own story to gi
21、ve these new parents the_14_that their child can lead a life of joy and purposejust like hers!Brittanys win was a_15_She says the moment she was_16_as the winner，she couldnt believe her ears._17_Brittany was the true star of the evening，her win is not_18_a win for her.Its for everyone with Down synd
22、rome.There are no limits，only a(n)_19_journey that will not look like anyone elses for every child.Brittany，thank you for showing the world whats_20_语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历Brittany Schiavone获得2019年度“Women of Worth National Honoree”称号语篇解读文章讲述了Brittany Schiavone因其励志的慈善经历获得了2019年度“Women of Worth National H
23、onoree”称号的故事。1A.promoted BcalledCintroduced Dnamed解析：根据空后的the 2019 Women of Worth National Honoree和下文的the winner可知，Brittany Schiavone被授予2019年度Women of Worth National Honoree称号。name在此处意为“选中，提名”，符合语境。答案：D2A.credit BhonourCapproval Dworth解析：根据上文信息可知，Brittany成为获得这一荣誉称号的第一个患有唐氏综合征的女性。honour“荣誉称号，头衔”。答案：B
24、3A.special BelegantCordinary Dpositive解析：根据下文的“She works and loves to_4_pictures of herself out with friends online.”可知，Brittany和其他普通的(ordinary)女性一样，上班、喜欢在网上晒和朋友的照片。答案：C4A.select BpostCsend Dedit解析：参见上题解析。post“张贴，公布”符合语境。答案：B5A.giving back Blooking backCmaking out Dstanding out解析：根据下文的“helping famil
25、ies that began just like hers”可知，Brittany虽患有唐氏综合征，但她仍致力于帮助他人，可见她心怀感恩，认为回报社会很重要。give back“归还”，此处结合语境可引申为“回报”。look back“回顾”；make out“应付，度过”；stand out“出色”。答案：A6A.optimistic BcuriousCserious Dexcited解析：根据上下文信息可知，Brittany是认真地想要帮助像她这样的家庭。serious“当真的，认真的”符合语境。答案：C7A.cause BpromiseCposition Dchallenge解析：根据上
26、文信息可知，Brittany一家召集支持者去支持这项目标。cause此处意为“(支持或为之奋斗的)事业，目标，思想”，属于“熟词生义”。答案：A8A.expanded BfoundedCinvented Ddeveloped解析：根据上下文可知，2016年非营利性组织Brittanys Baskets of Hope成立了。答案：B9A.raise BdistributeCacquire Dspread解析：根据空后的“resources，guidance，and hope”可知，Brittanys Baskets of Hope给予唐氏综合征家庭物质上和精神上的支持，故选D。下文中的“its
27、 sent over 850.to families”也是提示。答案：D10A.receives BstoresCprovides Dobtains解析：根据上文的“Its mission is to_9_resources，guidance，and hope to such families.”可知，Brittany会为首次诊断唐氏综合征(的孩子)的父母提供宝贵的信息。答案：C11A.treatment BsympathyCenthusiasm Dcelebration解析：根据下文的“she says Congratulations”可知，在Brittany看来，孩子被诊断患有唐氏综合征这
28、件事情也是一件值得庆祝的事情。答案：D12A.share BhearCbreak Dwelcome解析：根据下文的“they hear，Im sorry.”可知，当很多父母和他人分享(share)自己孩子天生患有唐氏综合征这一消息时，他们往往听到的是“我很难过”。答案：A13A.Otherwise BInsteadCBesides DTherefore解析：根据上文的“Brittany doesnt say sorry.”和下文的“she says Congratulations”可知，此处表示的是截然相反的两种反应，故用Instead。答案：B14A.belief BknowledgeCad
29、vice Dinformation解析：根据下文的“their child can lead a life of joy and purposejust like hers”可知，Brittany用自己的故事给那些患有唐氏综合征的新生儿的父母一个信念(belief)，即他们的孩子也能跟她一样，过上快乐、有意义的生活。答案：A15A.success BsaluteCsurprise Dsignal解析：根据下文的“the moment she was _16_ as the winner，she couldnt believe her ears”可知，Brittany获奖的这件事是一件意想不到的
30、事情(surprise)。答案：C16A.recognized BadmiredCpraised Dannounced解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“她说在她被宣布(announced)是奖项获得者时，她几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵”。答案：D17A.When BWhileCAs DSince解析：根据下文提到的“那对每一位患有唐氏综合征的人来说都是胜利”可知，虽然Brittany是当晚的真正明星，但她的胜利不仅仅对她自己来说是个胜利。前后表示语义上的让步关系，故用While引导让步状语从句。答案：B18A.just BevenCagain Dstill解析：参见上题解析。答案：A19A.tough
31、BinterestingCunique Dmeaningful解析：根据下文的“that will not look like anyone elses”可知，对每个孩子来说，那没有限制，只是一场不同于其他任何人的独特的(unique)旅程。答案：C20A.real BaliveCnecessary Dpossible解析：本文最后一句是对全文内容的总结，Brittany的励志故事向人们展示了人的无限可能性，故选D。答案：D熟词生义：Para.1：name常用义：n.名字 v命名文章义：v.选中，提名The film was named best foreign film.该电影被评为最佳外语
32、片。Quinn has been named as the new team manager.奎因被选定为球队新的主教练。Para.2：cause 常用义：n.起因，原因文章义：n.(支持或为之奋斗的)事业，目标，思想Animal welfare campaigners raised 70，000 for their cause last year.动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。更上层楼完形填空之句际关系看逻辑完形填空所选的文章是一个统一体，词、句、段之间在逻辑上有着紧密的联系，命题也注重语境的提示作用，因此我们在解题时要充分利用文章的首句和首段来把握文章的主旨大意，在阅读的过程中要注意把握关键词，通过句内、句间、语篇信息互联、对比等找出文章的“情节线”和“情感线”。上述完形填空中第9题、16题属于典型的句内层次题；第1题、第2题、第10题、第15题属于典型的句间层次题；第6题、第20题属于典型的语篇层次题。
