1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period TwoLanguage points.语境填词1Thefamoustemplehasbeen_ (重建) twiceinthelastfewyears.2Alazymanwouldnever_(完成) anything.3Hecandivetothe_(深度) ofthirtyfeetinthesea.4Shewasa_(严厉的) womanwhoseldomsmiled.5Pleaseacceptthisgiftin_(感激) ofallyouvedoneforus.6Asachild，Iwas_(围绕) byloveandkindness.7T
2、heheatwasbecoming_(无法忍受的)8Ihopethiswouldendmy_(痛苦)9Itishardto_(改编) thisstoryforchildren.10Manyexperts_(提倡) rewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.选词填空1Dancingisaverygoodskill，_itsbeingfunandgoodexercise.2He_readingabookanddidnthearmecallinghim.3_！Theworsthasnthappenedyet.4Hisyoungerbrotherisonly_himbyon
3、eyear.5Theboysingstohimselfwhenheis_.6Takeahatwithyou_thesunisveryhot.7Canyou_thisnewjob?8ShelefttheroomintearssoI_her.同义词辨析1用injure，hurt，harm，damage或wound的适当形式填空(1)I_mylegbadlyinthefootballmatch.(2)Thethief_himwithaknife.(3)Theearthquake_severalbuildings.(4)Twopeoplewerekilledandfivewere_inthetraff
4、icaccident.(5)Failuretopayhisbillshas_hiscredit.(6)Hewasso_inhispridethathestayedathomealldaywithoutmeetinganyone.2用accomplish，finish，achieve或complete的适当形式填空(1)Noonecan_anythingwithouteffort.(2)Thebuildingisnt_yet.(3)Thetaskwillbe_inayear.(4)Whenhe_hishomework，hewenttobed.(5)Shehas_agreatdealinthela
5、stfewweeks.单项填空1Somelanguages，_RussianandGerman，arenoteasytolearn.AforexampleBsuchasCincludedDandincluding2Mr.Brown，who_tothecauseofteaching，isateacherwithmanyyears _.Adevoted；experienceBisdevoted；experienceCdevoteshimself；experiencesDisdevoted；experiences3What_thetaxidriversinBeijingtotakeupthestud
6、yofEnglish?Thesuccessfulbidforthe2008OlympicGames.Acomforts BdemandsCforces Dinspires4Wemustfacedifficultiesbravelyandstruggle_themtoanend.AbyBforCagainstDat5Didyou_themeetingyesterday?No，weall_thecouplesintheirweddingparty.Ajoin；attendedBjoin；tookpartinCattend；attendedDattend；joined6Tom，togetherwit
7、hhisotherfamilymembers，movedtoCanada，andhischildren_thechangesverywell.AadaptedtoBstucktoCdevotedtoDledto7Organsfromabraindeadmanhavebeentransplantedintofourpatients，_theirlives.AtorebuildBarerebuildingCrebuildDrebuilding8Ivelostthegameagain._！Itsnotthatbad!ACheerupBImsorryCItdoesntmatterDOh，mygoodn
8、ess9Hesucceededinhiseffortsto_allthedifficultiesthathemetwith.AdefeatBfightCdeal Dovercome10Theyshowedgreat_whentheyfoundoutabouttheirbabys_.Apride；disabledBoptimism；disabledCcourage；disabilityDsympathy；disability.阅读理解“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself；tobeconqueredbyhimselfis，ofal
9、lthings，themostshameful，”saysPlato.Selfcontrolisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulsesandfeelings，andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger，hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconscio
10、usofbeingangry，keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad？”“Keepcool，”saysGeorgeHerbert，“For fierceness makes error a fault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“A
11、nger，”saysPythagoras，“bring with folly and ends with regret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers，notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Selfcontrolismanslastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksselfcontrol，heseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience，nopowertogovernhimself；he
12、canhavenoselfconfidence，forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksselfcontrol，theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.1Whatwillthereaderslearnfromthefirstparagraph?AThegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.BOnesmoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.CToc
13、ontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinoneslife.DIfapersonistoostubborn，hewillfeelmostshameful.2Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad？”AIfthegodswanttokillyou，theymakeyoucrazyfirst.BIfyoualwaysloseyourtemper，youwillsoonbefinished.CIfyoucannotcontrolyourself，youwillbecome
14、crazy.DIfyouaremad，youwillbepunishedbythegods.3Ifamanlacksselfcontrol，helacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_.AtheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterBthepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfCstrongfeelingsDselfconfidence4Theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto_.AexplainthatselfcontrolisthekeytosuccessBteachpeo
15、plehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccessCdistinguishallkindsofselfcontrolandsuggestwaysforkeepingitDadvisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends在过去的十年里他奉献给帮助残疾人的时间，现在被认为是很有价值的。(误)Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpthedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.(正)Thetimeheha
16、sdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpingthedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.(第一个to为介词)答案.1.rebuilt2.accomplish3.depth4.severe5appreciation6.surrounded7.unbearable8suffering9.adapt10.advocate.1.apartfrom2.wasdevotedto3.Cheerup4juniorto5.ingoodspirits6.incase7.adaptto8.wentafter.1.(1)hurt(2)wounded(3
17、)damaged(4)injured(5)harmed(6)injuredinjure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中对健康、成就、容貌、名誉等的伤害，强调功能的损失。hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly，slightly，seriously等修饰)，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(可被very much/rather/deeply等修饰)。作不及物动词时，表示“疼痛”。harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。damage通常指那种使价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤其指用武器有意
18、造成伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。2(1)achieve(2)completed(3)accomplished(4)finished(5)accomplishedaccomplish强调成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名词。finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了结、终止，即完成了自己计划要干的事情，着眼点在最后是否完成而不太注重整个过程。achieve多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业，强调通过努力而达到目标。complete强调“完整”，含有从头到尾使其完全齐备，补充其不足，或不完整之外，使其成为一个完美的整体，语气比f
19、inish正式。 .1.Bfor example与such as均可表示“例如”。for example通常只列出一项内容；such as可列出一项或多项内容。included和including可连接插入语，including一般放在名词或代词的前面；included一般放在名词或代词的后面。2Bbe devoted to sth./doingsth.致力于/献身于；experience作“经验”解时，是不可数名词。3D句意为：是什么鼓舞北京出租车司机学英语？申办2008年奥运会的成功。comfort安慰；demand 命令，要求；make使得，后面只能跟动词原形作宾补；inspire鼓舞，
20、激励，构成inspire sb.to do sth.结构，故选D项。4C句意为：我们必须勇敢地面对困难，并同它们斗争到底。struggle with/against.同作斗争；strugglefor.为而奋斗。5D句意为：你们参加昨天的会议了吗？没有，我们参加那对夫妇的结婚聚会了。attend出席，参加；join sb. in跟某人一起参加；take part in参加(活动，比赛等)。6A句意为：汤姆和家人移居到了加拿大，他的孩子们很能适应变化。adapt to适应，符合语境。stick to粘住；devote to把用于；lead to导致；通向。7D此处为动词的现在分词作状语。如选A项，
21、则是动词不定式表目的，应去掉逗号；句中已有谓语部分，故排除B、C两项。8Acheer up振作起来；高兴起来。前者在比赛中失败了，后者鼓励前者，故A项正确。B项用于道歉；C项用于接受别人的道歉；D项表示惊讶、喜悦等情绪。9D句意为：经过自己的努力，他成功克服了遇到的所有困难。overcome克服，战胜；defeat打败，侧重战胜竞争对手或敌人；fight战斗；打架；争吵；deal with处理，均不能表明结果。10C句意为：他们在发现自己的孩子存在残疾后表现出了极大的勇气。pride骄傲，自豪；optimism乐观；courage勇气；sympathy同情。disabled为形容词，意为伤残的
22、，无能的；disability为名词，意为残疾，无力。.1.B细节理解题。从“Let a man give in to his impulses and feelings，and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.”可以看出“一个人道德上的自由是建立在自我控制的基础上的”。其他选项没有很好地把握本段的大意。2B句意猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知选B项。3C细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍了“如果一个人失去了自控意识，那么他将失去一切，包括耐心、自信、甚至骨气。而一个人的自控意识是受自己强烈的感情控制的”。其他各项都符合文章的表述。4A主旨归纳题。纵观全文作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是要向读者解释一个问题：自控很重要，它是通向成功的钥匙。其他三项不能概括全文的大意。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
