1、北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 9 Learning单元达标+能力提升测试卷 2套汇编Unit 9 Learning单元达标测试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A A popular TV host has reportedly invested about $740,000 in a project to research, preserve and promote the Hunan provincial dialect(方言). Chinese
2、 TV presenters are required to speak Mandarin, or Putonghua, as part of their work, but should dialects be allowed on air? Bcnu(China): TV and radio stations have the right to decide whether dialects or Mandarin will be used in their programmes. The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not
3、 challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country. Rick N(US): TV and radio broadcasters should take the lead in popularizing Mandarin. To require hosts to speak standard Mandarin is not to oppress(压制) dialects, but it only aims to restrict irresponsible use of language. I think it is unp
4、rofessional for some hosts particularly to imitate the pronunciation of dialects. Cooper(UK): Dialects are an important part of local culture and now many kids even dont know how to speak their dialects because of the main use of Mandarin around them. It would be a pity if future generations were un
5、able to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible loss in cultural traditions. Steve (France): To attract viewers or make more money, some hosts casually use dialects. Demanding TV and radio programmes use Mandarin is a move to limit strange and irresponsible use of language, whether it
6、is Mandarin or other dialects. In this way, the decision is also a form of protection for dialects. Hearing standard Mandarin on TV and radio programmes is also a basic right of audiences around the country.1.Why does the author mention a popular TV host?A.To make clear the authors viewpoint.B.To in
7、troduce the topic to be discussed.C.To set an example for people to follow.D.To show dialects are likely to disappear.2.What affects dialects negatively according to Steve?A.Mass medias using dialects casually.B.Improper pronunciation of dialects.C.Restrictions on speaking dialects publicly.D.Childr
8、ens losing interest in dialects.3.Who favours dialects on air?A.Bcnu and Steve.B.Bcnu and Cooper.C.Rick N and Steve.D.Rick N and Cooper.B I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember Mom
9、 reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing Mom say I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning. made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to
10、be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a
11、 six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When Mom said, The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf, I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly so
12、that I could read all of the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things tha
13、t are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysteri
14、ous world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax. Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital
15、 part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.1.According to Paragraph 3, the authors reading of road signs indicates _.A.her unique way to locate herselfB.her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC.her eff
16、ort to remind Mom to obey traffic rulesD.her growing desire to know the world around her2.What was the authors view on factual reading?A.It would help her update test-taking skills.B.It would allow much room for free thinking.C.It would provide true and objective information.D.It would help shape a
17、realistic and serious attitude to life.3.The author takes novel reading as a way to _.A.explore a fantasy landB.develop a passion for learningC.learn about the adult communityD.get away from a confusing world4.What could be the best title for the passage?A.The Magic of ReadingB.The Pleasure of Readi
18、ngC.Growing Up with ReadingD.Reading Makes a Full ManC My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month. Let me explain a bit by telling you where the challenge comes from. I have many things in common with my dad like music taste and sense of humour, but sadl
19、y reading isnt one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. Hes busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introd
20、uce him to reading. My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities dont have
21、. Firstly, its better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good nights sleep. One thing that I personally love reading is being transported to another worldI would often forget t
22、he time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I
23、 also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a
24、 character is thinking or feelingyou can really be inside someone elses head! So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck and
25、 happy reading!1.The author mentions his father in the text to show _.A.his father is busyB.reading is importantC.his father likes readingD.many people have no habit of reading2.The author writes the text mainly basing on _.A.his personal experienceB.some scientific experimentsC.his fathers personal
26、 adviceD.knowledge from books3.The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A.helping readers sleep wellB.making readers feel relaxedC.transporting readers to a different worldD.reminding readers of the real world4.What is the authors attitude to reading?A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Do
27、ubtful.D Do you want to learn English better? If you do, the following classes might be suitable for you. Junior Courses Our English courses for juniors are good for all the young people who want to develop their English language skills by taking part in exciting cultural and social activities. We o
28、ffer this course to groups at every LSI school year-round. We accept individual young learners in our schools in the UK, the USA and Canada in our summer and winter camps. Teaching methods and social activities in the junior course are specially designed to suit kids and teenagers. Our junior course
29、s are a great way for learners to make friends with other teenagers from all over the world. LSI offers English language courses to suit all abilities and levels. Evening Classes LSI offers general language classes and exam classes in the evening. Students can take evening classes at a number of dif
30、ferent LSI schools around the world. LSI London Central has a special foreign language department which offers classes in over 40 languages. Evening language classes are taught in open groups at LSI school buildings. We also organise language training that can be arranged either inside or outside th
31、e school at any time for individuals and closed groups. Our evening language courses are for everyone. We train business people who require language skills for specific purposes and those who expect to gain some basic survival skills for their holidays. We provide quality training for all students a
32、t all levels, whatever their purposes are.1.The English courses for junior would attract those who want to _.A.travel to foreign countriesB.improve English through activitiesC.attend exam classes in the eveningD.learn some difficult grammar2.What do we know about evening classes of LSI schools aroun
33、d the world?A.Theyre taught in open groups at LSI school buildings.B.Language training only takes place in the school.C.Language training doesnt accept individual learners.D.Each school offers classes in over 40 languages.3.Evening language courses are open to _.A.business people onlyB.just kids and
34、 teenagersC.people of all age groupsD.English beginners only4.The text is meant to _.A.advertise some cultural and social activitiesB.tell how to choose English classesC.encourage readers to learn English wellD.advertise some English classes第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
35、两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. _ Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here are some tips fo
36、r you: 1.Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, and classes. Then decide on good, regular times for studying._ Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and ente
37、rtainment as well. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you will have adequate time for both work and play. 2.Find a good place to study. Choose one place as your study area. It may be someplace with a desk and a chair at home or the school library, but it should be comfor
38、table, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. 3._ Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. 4.Review regularly.
39、_ Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbooks regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular reviews lead to improved performances on the test. 5.Develop a good attitude t
40、o tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades. _A.Volunteer to raise questions.B.Make good use of your time in class.C.Go over your notes as so
41、on as you can after class.D.Those who make the best of their time study with more ease.E.They also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.F.Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.G.This is not necessarily the case, however, you can receive better gra
42、des if you want to.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Evans was standing in line at a treasurers office in Detroit last August, waiting for his business. At that moment, he heard a 1 sound ahead of him. An elderly woman at the window was
43、2because she couldnt pay $5,000 for back taxes owed (欠缴税款). The cashier3the woman that her house was soon to be auctioned (拍卖) and she would be left homeless. Evans, a successful businessman who happened to hear their dialogue couldnt4the idea of this woman losing her home. He approached the window.
44、 I dont mean to5 , he said to the cashier, but6you can get her house back, Ill pay for her taxes. The woman in tears and the cashier looked at him7in disbelief. Then, the cashier left for a moment to check the8and said that it all right for Evans to pay it. Evans promised to go straight to the bank
45、and come right back with the money. And he did so. But when he9 , he asked someone rise waiting in line to hand the cheque for $5,000 to the cashier. Quietly and secretly, Evans was trying to leave 10 . I dont want this attention, he explained. As to paying the elderly womans taxes, he did it for no
46、 other 11 but to make sure the lady was in her house. A few weeks after the tax 12 , Evans received the Spirit of Detroit Award for his lifetime of generosity. It was good to see my dad finally get the recognition he deserves. I 13 myself on him. When I have kids, I want them to be 14 to those in ne
47、ed, his son said. When one of us can 15 someones pain and do something to improve the lives of others, we should offer help. It is in giving of ourselves that we enrich our communities and make a better world.1.A.surprisingB.charmingC.worryingD.pleasing2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.cursingD.whispering3.A.or
48、deredB.informedC.persuadedD.recommended4.A.desertB.proveC.tolerateD.challenge5.A.show offB.hang onC.give upD.break in6.A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.though7.A.tiredlyB.amazedlyC.excitedlyD.delightedly8.A.answerB.bonusC.amountD.reality9.A.escapedB.returnedC.announcedD.prepared10.A.unnoticedB.unaffectedC.asham
49、edD.confused11.A.reasonB.senseC.doubtD.excuse12.A.accidentB.disasterC.campaignD.incident13.A.valueB.ruinC.enjoyD.model14.A.selfishB.helpfulC.distantD.grateful15.A.reachB.recoverC.relieveD.reserve第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer,
50、 known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian _(success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his _(excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a
51、successful playwright and translator, and _(marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship _(promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After _(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Lit
52、erature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didnt return to China _ 1938. Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945 , _ was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted _(he) to writing, and many of his works were written or published then. A collecti
53、on of short _(essay), The Marginalia of Life, came out in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged _(publish) in 1947.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Michael想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院(Confucius Institute),请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐理由； 2. 相关课程：中国历史、传统文化等。注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Micha
54、el,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch(胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the pricefive dollarswas too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a weeks food for his family. Reuben couldnt ask his
55、 father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the centre of the home. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all that
56、 she cared about. Nevertheless, he opened the shops weathered door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his washed-out shirt and trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, But I dont have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time? Ill try, the shopkeep
57、er smiled. People around here dont usually have that kind of money to spend on this kind of thing. It should keep for a while. Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On h
58、earing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and
59、Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐). 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1: Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. _Paragraph 2:Finally, the time came! _答
60、案以及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.BAB解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中but should dialects be allowed on air?(但是否应该允许在广播中使用方言?)可知,文中提到一位受欢迎的节目主持人是为了引出文章的话题,故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句To attract viewers or make more money, Some hosts casually use dialects.可知,Steve认为,一些主持人为了吸引观众或者赚更多的钱,随意地使用方言,这会对方言造成消极的影响。A项符合文意,故选A项。3.细节理解题。根
61、据第二段中的The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country.(些方言在一些地区的流行并不会挑战普通话在全国的主导地位)和第四段中的It would be a pity if future generations were unable to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible loss in cultural traditions.(如果后代不
62、能理解当地方言,那将是一件憾事。这将是文化传统的一个重大缺失)可知,Bcnu 和Cooper都是支持在电视和广播中使用方言的,故选B项。 B答案：1-4.DCDC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything.可知,作者读路上的标志暗示了随着阅读能力的提高,作者想知道世界上的一切。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的I liked facts, things that are concrete.可知,作者认为事实是可靠的。3.推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,随
63、着作者长大,发现这个世界复杂了,作者找到一种逃离这个复杂世界的方法,那就是读书。4.主旨大意题。第一段作者提到小时候妈妈坐在床边给作者读书,然后第二、三段提到作者读书的能力开始提高。第四段提到从小学到初中再到高中作者的阅读大都是事实类阅读。第五段提到作者长大了,为了逃避复杂的社会开始读小说,最后一段是总结,作者还会继续读书、继续学习。由此可知,整篇文章讲述了作者在读书中长大。 C答案：1-4.DACC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people wo
64、uld rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV.可知,我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松也不愿看书,故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的One thing that I personally love reading is being transported to another worldI would often forget the time or things around me!可知,就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说,读书可以转换到另一个世界,我将忘记时间或周围的事物,可推知这篇文章的
65、基础是作者的亲身经历。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据句意可知,我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界,但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者建议大家要每天读书,可见作者是支持大家阅读的。故选C。 D答案：1-4.BACD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Our English courses for juniors are good for all the young people who want to develop their English language skills by taking part in
66、exciting cultural and social activities.可知,这个为青少年开设的英语课程适合所有想通过参加激动人心的文化和社会活动来提高英语语言技能的年轻人。故正确选项为B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Evening language classes are taught in open groups at LSI school buildings.可知正确选项为A。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的We also organise language training that can be arranged either inside or outside the sc
67、hool at any time for individuals and closed groups.可知,这个课程还为个人和封闭的团体组织语言培训,可以安排在学校内外的任何时间,故正确选项为C项。4.写作意图题。根据本文主要内容可知,本文主要介绍了两个适合所有人的英语学习课程,故正确选项为D项。 第二节答案：- GFBCE解析： 根据上句中的but you probably think you will never be a top student和下句Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without
68、 additional work.可知G项中的This is not necessarily the case和you can receive better grades if you want to分别承接上文，引起下文。 第一个建议与时间规划有关。根据下句Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well.可推知答案为F项。 其他几段的主题句均为祈使句，由此可判断本题答案应为A、B、C中的一项。本段主要讲课堂上听老师讲课的重要性，可以提高学习效率，故选B项。 本段的主题句为Re
69、view regularly.。从后文所说的Review important points mentioned in class as well as points.可知答案应为C项。 本段讲述要正确对待考试。根据上句中的more than可推知答案为E项。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.CABCD; 6-10.ABCBA; 11-15.ADDBC解析：1.根据第一段第四句 The cashier _ the woman that her house was soon to be auctioned and she would be left homeless.可知,这位老妇人的房子
70、很快就要被拍卖,所以她的声音听起来充满担忧(worrying)。故选C项。2.根据空后的 because she couldnt pay $5,000 for back taxes owed及her house was soon to be auctioned可知,这位女士因付不起拖欠的税款而哭泣(crying)。crying与下文中的The woman in tears相呼应。故选A项。3.结合空后的that her house was soon to be auctioned可知,出纳员通知(informed)这位女士,她的房子很快就要被拍卖了。故选B项。4.结合空后的the idea o
71、f this woman losing her home和第二段最后一句中的Ill pay for her taxes可知,埃文斯不能容忍(tolerate)老妇人会失去自己的家这一想法,要帮她缴税。故选C项。5.根据语境可知,出纳员本来在和老妇人说话,但此时埃文斯走过来和出纳员说话,因此此处表示我不是故意要插话(break in)。 break in意为插话,打断谈话,符合语境。show off意为炫耀; hang on意为紧紧抓住;give up意为放弃。6.根据语境可知,此处表示如果你能把她的房子拿回来,我将为她缴税故if符合语境。7.结合上文和空后的in disbelief可知,老妇人
72、和埃文斯互不相识,而埃文斯却要帮老妇人缴税,因此老妇人和出纳员应是惊奇地(amazedly)看着他。故选B项。8.句意为:然后,出纳员离开了一会儿去核对金额,说埃文斯可以付这笔钱。空后说埃文斯可以为老妇人缴税,可见出纳员离开是为了核实这笔税的金额(amount)。故选C项。9.结合空后的he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the cheque for $5,000 to the cashier可知,埃文斯从银行取钱回来(returned) 了。故选B项。10.结合空前的Quietly and secretly可知,埃文斯想悄悄地、偷偷地、
73、 不被人注意地(unnoticed)离开。故选A项。11.结合空后的but to make sure the lady was in her house可知,埃文斯只是为了确保老妇人能待在自己的房子里,此处是为了强调埃文斯这么做的理由,表示没有其他的原因(reason)。故选A项。12.此处指上文埃文斯在财务室为老妇人缴税的事(incident)。 incident意为事件;accident意为事故。13.结合后一句中的 When I have kids, I want them to be _ to those in need可知,埃文斯的儿子以父亲为榜样。故model符合语境。14.埃文斯
74、帮助了老妇人,他的儿子以他为榜样,那么他的儿子应该是想要自己的孩子也能去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故 helpful符合语境。15.结合空后的someones pain可知,此处指减轻(relieve)别人的痛苦。故选C项。 第二节答案：successfully; excellent; married; to promote; spending; until; which; himself; essays; was published解析：考查副词。enter 进入,是动词,应用副词修饰。故填successfully。 考查形容词。performance表现,是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填excel
75、lent。 考查动词的时态。结合句意和met可知,空格处是并列谓语,应用一般过去时。故填 married。 考查非谓语动词。空格处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 考查非谓语动词。句意:在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后,他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词,后面用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填spending。 考查介词及固定搭配。not.until. 直到才,是固定搭配。故填until。 考查定语从句。Shanghai是先行词, 指地点,且关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 考查代词及固定搭配。devote oneself to致力于,献身于。故填hi
76、mself。 考查名词的数。 a collection of + 可数名词复数为固定搭配,故填essays。 考查动词的时态和语态。由in 1947可知,本句应用一般过去时。publish与Fortress Besieged之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。 第三部分 写作第一节答案：Dear Michael, Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are no
77、t native, is absolutely my top recommendation. Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn gorgeous Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Furthermore, you have more opportunities to talk with classmates in Chinese. In addition, teachers wil
78、l introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be kicked off during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowle
79、dge of Chinese life. I hope my recommendation will meet your need. Anything else I can do for you, just call me. Yours, Li Hua 第二节答案： Every day after school , Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save more money, he even dec
80、ided to deliver papers in the early morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually. Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, po
81、ured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Doras hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless
82、 and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes. Unit 9 Learning单元能力提升测试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A I was taking in the breathtaking view at the top of Sydney Harbour Bridge when I sensed I was about to witn
83、ess something even more dramatic right in front of me. Although we were all tied to lines running along the steel girders, a fellow climber called Mike had somehow managed to drop to one knee and turn to face his girlfriend, Wendy. I knew what was coming. Wendy, will you marry me? he asked. There wa
84、s a quick smile and an attempted kiss and then a big beam. Mike had the answer he hoped for and all of us burst into a round of applause. Apparently more than 2,000 couples have become engaged at the summit since 1998, when it became possible to climb it in organised tour groups. The bridge, perhaps
85、 the most recognised symbol of this beautiful city, opened in 1932. Its still the worlds largest steel-arch bridge. We returned to the fantastic view; the famous Sydney Opera House, ferries and sailboats making their way through the harbour, the city skylinebut I had to force myself to look down. We
86、 had climbed 1,423 steps to the top of the bridge and I didnt know whether to be delighted or scared. Nicole Kidman has done it. So have Bruce Springsteen, Prince Harry and scores of other celebrities. But climbing to the top clearly isnt just for the rich and the famous. On the contrary , Australia
87、n youngsters do it to celebrate their 12th birthdays. (You have to be at least 12 years old to do the climb.) A 100-year-old woman climbed it and told guides it was on her list of things to do before death. You can climb during the day, at twilight, or even after dark with headlamps. People climb in
88、 all weathers except when theres lightning in the area. In fact, over two million people have made the three-and-a-half-hour climb to the top of the famous bridgean adventure that cannot be done anywhere else in the world on a bridge this big. Thats probably why this climb has won a lot of tourism a
89、wards. Today, the climb is firmly on the to-do list for locals as well as tourists.1.What can we learn about the bridge?A.Getting engaged on the bridge is quite rare.B.People climb the bridge at climbers age.C.There are no limitations on climbers age.D.Many famous people have done the climb.2.How di
90、d the author feel when he climbed to the top of the bridge?A.Bored and tired.B.Fearful and confused.C.Excited and nervous.D.Relieved and relaxed.3.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To introduce the popularity of the bridge.B.To emphasise the importance of the bridge.C.To explain t
91、he functions of the bridge.D.To describe the fantastic view from the bridge.B We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the
92、 learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. Unfortunately, passive learning h
93、as a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumour. Did you ever play the game Rumour? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That
94、person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed. Thats what happens in daily life.
95、 The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen to improve on it, stamping(打上标记) it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know. This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by o
96、ne writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.1.According to the pas
97、sage, what situation may passive learning occur in?A.Doing a medical experiment.B.Solving a math problem.C.Visiting an exhibition.D.Doing scientific reasoning.2.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Active learning.B.Knowledge.C.Communication.D.Passive learning.3.Why does the au
98、thor mention the game Rumour?A.To show that a message may be changed when being passed on.B.To show that a message should be delivered in different ways.C.To show that people may have problems with their sense of hearing.D.To show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumour.4.What ca
99、n we infer from the passage?A.Active learning is less important.B.Passive learning may not be reliable.C.Active learning occurs more frequently.D.Passive learning is not found among scholars.C Believe it or not, the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20,000 years. Scientists ar
100、gue over whether this means we are becoming more or less intelligent as a species. Id call that major downsizing in an evolutionary eye blink (眨眼), John Hawks told Discover magazine. Why is the brain becoming smaller?There are different theories to explain it. One is that tens of thousands of years
101、ago, to survive in cold and dangerous conditions, humans needed a stronger and larger body and therefore, a larger head. Also they had to chew the tough meat of rabbits, foxes and horses. As conditions improved, the brain stopped growing, according to supporters of this theory. Another theory comes
102、from a recent study by David Geary and Drew Bailey. They found that brain size decreased as population density (密度) increased. As complex societies appeared, the brain became smaller because people did not have to be that smart to stay alive, Geary told AFP(法新社). But smaller brain size does not nece
103、ssarily mean that modem humans are less smart than their ancestors. Modem humans simply developed different, more complex forms of intelligence, said Brian Hare. Hares studies focus on two types of great apes: chimpanzees and bonobos. Both are much like humans, but are physically quite different fro
104、m one another. The bonobo has a smaller brain than the chimpanzee, and is also much less aggressive and more tolerant. When it comes to working out a problem, Hare said, chimpanzees are much less likely to accomplish it if it involves working together. Not so with bonobos. The smaller brain in moder
105、n humans may be evidence that we can cooperate, Hare told the US National Public Radio.1.Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A.Speed.B.Increase.C.Decline.D.Change.2.We can learn from the passage that _.A.the size of human brain has something to do w
106、ith many factorsB.the brain size increases because of the increase of population densityC.the abilities of bonobos and chimpanzees are almost the sameD.modern humans can certainly do teamwork better than other species3.According to Brian Hare, _.A.bonobos are much likely to cooperate better than chi
107、mpanzeesB.chimpanzees tend to work well with othersC.modern humans are less smart than their ancestorsD.small brains are certainly connected with intelligent beings4.Which of following is probably the best title of the passage?A.Bonobos or ChimpanzeesWhich Is Smarter?B.Smaller BrainLess Intelligent?
108、C.Human Beings or AnimalsWho Is More Intelligent?D.Human Brains?D There is a popular saying in the English language: Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called the silent treatment can hurt children as
109、much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so. A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal(言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team
110、studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging te
111、sts on the brains of the subjects. The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the
112、 corpus callosum(胼胝体). This was the area that was underdeveloped. The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the biggest effect. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition
113、 of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study. The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatrys website. Parents cannot control what oth
114、er people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.1.Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?A.To show the power of words.B.To introduce an opposite view.C.To prove the authors argument.D.To show ancient peoples wisdom.2.What did the subjects have in common?A.Th
115、ey were hurt by unkind words.B.They performed poorly in imaging tests.C.They had their brain slightly damaged.D.They experienced no physical abuse at home.3.What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Comments on the findings.B.Approaches to further studies.C.Suggestions to parents.D.Different op
116、inions on the matter.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The way we speak matters.B.Verbal violence should be stopped.C.Unkind words hurt the brain.D.Words are worse than sticks and stones.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before COVID-19, self-carecaring for o
117、urselvesmay have not been a priority for many people. _. There is no exact way to practice self-care. It includes many areas and may look different from person to person. Here are some suggestions on what can be done. _ For some people, self-care may be simply slowing down. It can also mean controll
118、ing parts of your life that you can control. This is important when the world around you feels out of control. Learn something new For some people, self-care might include doing things they have always wanted to do but never made time for. _. Mental health self-care Another form of self-care is maki
119、ng time to meet with a mental health specialist, if needed. The Associated Press reports that online mental health services have increased during the pandemic. However, meeting with a mental health professional may not be possible for some people. _. Meditating, writing about your feelings and probl
120、ems, and organizing the physical space around you are all forms of self-care. Be kind to yourselfthe best type of self-care Experts remind us that self-care during the pandemic could feel like riding a roller coasterup some days, down on others. It can help to have a routinea usual way of doing thin
121、gs. But experts say keep the routine simple. _. Remember, be kind to yourself.A. Never feel out of controlB. Slow down and feel in controlC. But now it is even more important than usualD. So doctors have suggestions for other ways to reduce stress during the pandemicE. Self-care includes both indivi
122、dual wellness and the wellness of the greater communityF. It is also important not to be hard on yourself if you do not keep to your routine every dayG. These things include baking, gardening, and learning a new language or some other new skills第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文
123、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in his work made him an upset man, often complaining (抱怨) that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so 1 with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to 2 city. It
124、 was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy 3 up their new home that the light suddenly went out. So they had to 4 work. Because Tom had forgotten to bring along candles, he had to wait helplessly in a bad mood. Just then he heard gentle knocks on his door that sounded clear in
125、the 5 night. Whos it? he wondered, since Tom had no 6 in the new city. And this was the moment that he especially disliked being disturbed or troubled. 7 , he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, Sir, do you have 8 ? Im your neighbour.
126、No! Tom answered in anger and shut the door 9 . He complained about it to his wife, As soon as we settled down, the neighbour came to borrow things. After a while, the door was knocked on again. He opened it and found the 10 girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying,My grandma
127、told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. She 11 me here to give you these. Tom was very 12 by what he saw. When he fully understood, he said, Thank you and your 13 . God bless you! At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 14 in lifehis coldness and unkindness. The person w
128、ho had cheated him in life was in reality nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his heartless 15 .1.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. encouraged2.A. anyB. otherC. everyD. another3.A. endingB. lookingC. cleaningD. turning4.A. quitB. startC. changeD. continue5.A. darkB. quietC. noisyD.
129、 crowded6.A. doctorsB. friendsC. strangersD. audience7.A. SoB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Moreover8.A. beersB. rollsC. platesD. candles9.A. humblyB. stronglyC. slightlyD. entirely10.A. sameB. prettyC. energeticD. confident11.A. sentB. forcedC. prohibitedD. suggested12.A. pleasedB. puzzledC. surprisedD. fr
130、ightened13.A. brotherB. motherC. fatherD. grandma14.A. goalB. failureC. successD. schedule15.A. mindB. ideaC. brainD. thought第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing, the capital of China, is a perfect combination of classic grace and modernity, which makes it the first _(ch
131、oose) of international travellers. Among Chinese people there is an old saying _ one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero. Different from the long-lasting tradition that Beijing holds, Shanghai shows visitors an _(unbelievable) urban atmosphere. It _(recognize) as the center of the c
132、ountrys commerce and finance and titled the shoppers, paradise (天堂) with a unique scenery _(leave) by history. The high-rise Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai International Financial Center, and Jin Mao Tower stretch upward, _(form) one of the worlds most splendid skylines. This sleepless city will imp
133、ress you _ flashing neon lights (霓虹灯), elegant streetlights and ever moving headlights. If you want to research into the 5,000 years history of this ancient oriental land, no city is _(suitable) than Xian, one of the four major capitals of ancient civilization. _ famous Silk Road starts from here, s
134、tretching through Western China to the Mediterranean. Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) together with the splendid music fountains _(be) an amazing experience.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）由于新冠疫情的影响，目前学生都在居家学习。假如你是高三学生李华，你收到新西兰笔友Bob的电子邮件，对你居家学习的情况表示关心。 请根据以下要点，给他写一封回复邮件。1.感谢对方的关
135、心；2.介绍居家学习情况：面临挑战；目前的学习方式(至少两种)；3.表达信心和愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠肺炎 COVID-19_第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When my family moved to the United States from Colombia, I was 9 years old and knew little about English. As time passed, teachers finally knew all
136、 of their students and everyone began to adapt to the life, except me. No one called out my name, and no one seemed to know I existed. I spent the next month in my new classroom quietly. I felt that fear, loneliness and sadness came over me. The school never cared that I didnt speak English, but som
137、ething else was teaching me English. When my aunt drove me to school and picked me up, she always had 106.7 Light FM(私家车广播) on. It was this station that introduced my young ears to the English sounds. Because of Sabrina the Teenage Witch, I learned the difference between witch and which. While watch
138、ing the TV show South Park, I was attracted by the funny characters. In fact, thanks to pop culture, the world of English became available to me while it was being turned down at school. I also learned how to express my emotions thanks to pop culture. One day at school, we were taking a math quiz an
139、d the whole class was quiet. Suddenly, the tip of my pencil broke and I yelled, My Jesus! Everyone held their breath in surprise and I laughed to myself because something at that moment told me that I had just learned my first bad word in English.Paragraph 1: I appeared to be embarrassed at that mom
140、ent, but in my heart I felt happy. _Paragraph 2: Four months passed before the school placed me into an ESL program. _答案以及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.DCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句话Nicole Kidman has done it. So have Bruce Springsteen, Prince Harry and scores of other celebrities.可知,许多名人都攀登过这座大桥。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据
141、第三段最后一句话We had climbed 1,423 steps to the top of the bridge and I didnt know whether to be delighted or scared.可知,作者的心情是既兴奋又紧张的。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,作者的写作目的是向我们介绍美丽的悉尼港湾大桥以及它的受欢迎程度。故选A项。 B答案：1-4.CDAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learni
142、ng that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.可知,我们通过别人的教导被动地获得知识。在教室里的学习以及看电视、报纸或杂志时发生的学习都是被动的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词的前后语境可知,本段主要介绍了被动学习,我们习惯了被动学习,所以我们在与朋友和同事的日常交流中依赖它也就不足为奇了。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,这个游戏的最后,原始的信息通常已经
143、发生了改变,而被动学习通常和这个游戏有很大的相似之处,故正确选项为A。4.推理判断题。被动学习和谣言游戏一样, 最后人们得到的信息和原始信息相比已经发生了很大的改变,所以被动学习可能是不可靠的,故正确选项为B。 C答案：1-4.CAAB解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上文the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20,000 years(在过去的两万年里,人类的大脑变小了)及构词法down(往下,向下)和size(尺寸)可推知,downsize意为缩小;精简。 speed加速; increase 增加; decline
144、减少;change改变。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的They found that brain size decreased as population density(密度)increased.可知B项错误;根据倒数第二段内容可知,黑猩猩的合作能力不如倭黑猩猩,所以C项错误;文中未涉及D项。综合第四、五、六段的描述可知,人类大脑的大小与许多因素有关,故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Hare said, chimpanzees are much less likely to accomplish it if it involves working together. N
145、ot so with bonobos.可知,如果一项工作需要合作,那么黑猩猩完成这项工作的可能性就小得多。倭黑猩猩就不一样了。即倭黑猩猩的合作能力比黑猩猩强。故选A项。4.标题归纳题。文章主要围绕人类的大脑变小了,这是否意味着人类这一个物种正变得越来越聪明还是不太聪明而展开。所以B项Smaller BrainLess Intelligent?(大脑越小越不聪明?)适合作本文标题。故选B项。 D答案：1-4.BDCC解析：1.写作意图题。引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式,且大多用来引出文章的话题。但是根据此谚语后面的Well, that is not true. Unkind wor
146、ds, name-calling or even the so-called the silent treatment can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.可知,本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.可知,这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力
147、对待。也就是说,他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.可知,作者接下来应该会就父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备,使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响这一问题给出一些方法或建议。4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响。根据文中的verbal(言语的) abuse by other children can harm development i
148、n the brain可以看出,语言暴力主要影响孩子的大脑发育。故选C。 第二节答案：CBGDF解析：根据上文Before COVID-19, self-carecaring for ourselves-may have not been a priority for many people.(在COVID-19之前,自我护理照顾自己可能不是许多人的优先事项)结合后文提出了一些自我护理的方法,可知本句与上文构成转折,指出自我护理的重要性。故C选项但是现在它比平时更重要符合语境,故选C。据后文For some people, self-care may be simply slowing dow
149、n. It can also mean controlling parts of your life that you can control. This is important when the world around you feels out of control.(对一些人来说,自我护理可能只是慢了下来。它也可以指控制你生活中你能控制的部分。当你感到周围的世界失控时,这一点很重要)可知,本段关于自我护理的方法是慢下来,B选项中Slow down对应后文中slowing down。故B选项慢下来,感觉一切尽在掌握符合语境,故选B。根据小标题Learn something new(学习
150、新事物)以及上文For some people, self-care might include doing things they have always wanted to do but never made time for.(对一些人来说,自我照顾可能包括做一些他们一直想做但从来没有时间做的事情)可知,本段提出的建议是学习新事物,本句为本段最后一句,应举例说明可以学习哪些新事物。故G选项这些事情包括烘焙、园艺、学习一门新语言或其他一些新技能符合语境,故选G。根据上文However, meeting with a mental health professional may not be
151、 possible for some people.(然而,对一些人来说,与心理健康专业人士见面可能是不可能的)以及后文Meditating, writing about your feelings and problems, and organizing the physical space around you are all forms of self-care.(冥想,写下你的感受和问题,整理你周围的物理空间,这些都是自我照顾的形式)可知,上文提到与心理健康专业人士见面不可能,后文则提到了其它自我照顾的方式,可知本句与上文构成因果关系,指出医生对在大流行期间减少压力的其他方法有建议。故
152、D选项因此,医生对在大流行期间减少压力的其他方法有建议符合语境,故选D。根据上文It can help to have a routinea usual way of doing things. But experts say keep the routine simple.(养成一种例行公事的习惯是有帮助的。但专家表示,保持简单的作息习惯)可知,上文提到专家建议保持简单的作息习惯,F选项中routine对应上文中routine。故F选项同样重要的是,如果你不坚持你的日常生活,不要对自己太苛刻符合语境,故选F。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BCDBA 11-1
153、5 ACDBA解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市非常失望，以至于不得不离开。inspired品质优秀的，有灵感的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据前文often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him可知汤姆认为别人总是玩弄他，所以他对这个地方非常失望，想离开。故选C。2.句意：所以他的家搬到了另一个城市。any任一，任何的；other另外的，其他的；every每一，每个；another另一个。根据下文since Tom had
154、 no friends in the new city可知汤姆搬到了另一个城市，但是没有特指哪个城市。故选D。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在一个周末的晚上，当汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。ending结束；looking看；cleaning打扫；turning转动，旋转。根据their new home可知此处表示打扫新家，clean up打扫干净。故选C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不得不停下打扫工作。quit放弃，停止，离开；start开始；change改变；continue继续。根据前文.that the light suddenly went out可知
155、灯灭了，所以他们只好停止打扫。故选A。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他听到轻轻的敲门声，那声音在寂静的夜里听起来很清楚。dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的，吵闹的；crowded拥挤的。在安静的夜晚，他听见了敲门声，敲门声和安静的夜晚形成对比。故选B。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：会是谁呢?他想，因为汤姆在这个新城市里没有朋友。doctor医生；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；audience观众，听众。根据in the new city可知汤姆在这个新城市里还没有朋友。故选B。7.句意：然而，他还是不情愿地走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开了。so因此，所以；alt
156、hough尽管，虽然；however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；moreover而且，此外。根据he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently可知虽然这个时候他不喜欢被打扰，但是他还是不情愿地开门了，前后文是转折关系。故选C。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：门口站着一个小女孩，害羞地问：先生，您有蜡烛吗?我是您的邻居。 beer啤酒；roll卷轴，面包；plate盘子；candle蜡烛。根据下文But this time she was holding two candles可知女孩问的是蜡烛。故选D。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：没
157、有!汤姆生气地回答，用力地把门关上。humbly低声下气地，谦逊地；strongly坚定地，强有力地；slightly稍微地，些许地；entirely完全地，彻底地。根据Tom answered in anger可知他生气了，所以会用力地关门。故选B。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开门，发现外面还是那个女孩。same相同的，同一的；pretty漂亮的，可爱的；energetic有活力的，精力充沛的；confident自信的。此处指的是上文的a little girl。故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛说：我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我来给您这些。 s
158、end派遣，安排去；force强迫；prohibit阻止，禁止；suggest建议，暗示。根据to give you these可知小女孩的奶奶告诉她新邻居可能没有蜡烛，所以叫她送蜡烛过来。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。pleased高兴的；puzzled困惑的；surprised感到惊讶的；frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据上文But this time she was holding two candles可知汤姆对于眼前的事情感到很惊讶。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完全理解后，他说：谢谢你和你的奶奶。上帝保佑你们! brothe
159、r兄弟；mother母亲；father父亲；grandma外婆，奶奶。根据上文My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles.可知此处表示汤姆感谢小女孩和她奶奶。故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败-他的冷漠和刻薄。goal目标；failure失败；success成功；schedule时间表，计划表。根据his coldness and unkindness可知汤姆意识到是什么导致了他的失败。故选B。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗他的那个人，实际上不
160、是别人，而是他自己，因为他已经爱上了他那无情的心。mind头脑，思维方式；idea想法，主意，概念；brain头脑，智力；thought思想，想法。根据hearless可知此处表示的是汤姆的思维方式，因为他冷漠无情的思维方式，生活中欺骗他的不是别人，正是他自己。故选A。第二节答案：choice; that; unbelievably; is recognized; left; forming; with/by; more suitable; The; is/will be解析：此处位于定冠词the和介词of之间,所以该空应填名词。故填choice。 句意为:中国人有句古话:不到长城非好汉。an
161、 old saying为句子主语,后面句子解释其内容,即为同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,应用that引导。故填that。 urban为形容词,意为城市的,应用副词修饰。 故填unbelievably。 It为句子主语,该空应为谓语动词,recognize与主语之间为被动关系,此处陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recognized。 此处为with +宾语+宾语补足语,即with的复合结构,为固定用法,且leave与a unique scenery之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填left。 stretch为句子的谓语动词,动词form与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓
162、语动词形式作结果状语,且form与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填forming。 impress sb. with/by. 为固定结构,意为用给某人留下印象。故填with/by。 根据句子中的否定词no以及连词than可知,本句应是否定词+比较级表达最高级意义的句型。故填more suitable。 Silk Road是由普通名词构成的专有名词,该专有名词前加定冠词the。置于句首首字母大写。故填The。 句意为:欣赏大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉(总)是一种令人惊叹的体验。本句无谓语,该空应填谓语动词,句子可以理解为一般性描述,应用一般现在时。本句主语 Enjoying th
163、e scenery. 为动名词短语,be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故可填is。同时,本句也可表达欣赏大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉总是一个令人惊叹的体验。因此可用情态动词will表达总是这一含义。故也可填will be。故填is或will be。 第三部分 写作第一节答案：Dear Bob, I deeply appreciate your concern about my current study. Im writing to share my present situation so as to ease your concern. Due to COVID-19, we are now
164、studying at home, which has made it challenging to prepare for the College Entrance Examination. Fortunately, we are able to cope by various means. Firstly, our teachers are giving online lessons. Besides, if we have questions, we can reach our teachers online.I firmly believe that we can overcome t
165、he present difficulty and achieve success. Take care of yourself.Yours, Li Hua第二节答案：Paragraph 1: I appeared to be embarrassed at that moment, but in my heart I felt happy. After all, I began to speak English in public. And after that, the teachers began to pay attention to me, and sometimes they ask
166、ed me to answer some easy questions. Some classmates came to me after class and played with me. Much to my joy, I made some friends and even was invited to their party and I learned to choose some presents for them. Everyone seemed to know I existed. With teachers and friends around, I made great pr
167、ogress in English.Paragraph 2: Four months passed before the school placed me into an ESL program. At that time, I was still speaking broken English but I could make myself understood. Finally, I learned how to speak and write English at a more advanced level. Now I can speak English freely and I have made a lot of friends. Fear, loneliness and sadness dont exist. I owe it all to pop culture. I still like to turn 106.7 Light FM on when I have free time.第 29 页 共 29 页
