1、安徽省阜阳市阜南县实验中学2021届高三英语模拟试题考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 2. What will the woman most probably do this Friday?A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Organize a sales promotion. 3. What doe
3、s the woman think of the trip to Indonesia?A. Safe. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 4. How much does the man make in a year?A. 49,000. B. 50,000. C. 60,000. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans travel experience. B. A flight to Romania. C. Family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下
4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who bought the Christmas tree?A. The womans grandpa. B. The womans mother. C. The womans father. 7. How old is the tree?A. 40 years old. B. 75 years old. C. 80 years old. 听第7段材料
5、，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the man go to Big Sky this summer?A. To visit his wife. B. To take a holiday. C. To study rare animals. 9. What does the woman want to do in Big Sky?A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go skiing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man like doing the best as a child?A. Reading books. B
6、. Playing sports. C. Making new friends. 11. When did the man begin going to the gym?A. When he was a child. B. When he studied in college. C. When he worked in a company. 12. Whats the mans attitude towards going to the gym now?A. Opposed. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. When was H
7、arley stolen?A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 14. What played a key role in helping the woman reunite with Harley?A. Jennifers phone number. B. Harleys microchip ID. C. The womans old address. 15. Why did the woman know it was her dog?A. She saw its picture. B. Her daughter c
8、onfirmed it. C. Its features were described to her. 16. How did the woman get to Arizona? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of book is Frankenstein?A. Science fiction. B. Comedy. C. Biography. 18. What did Morgan Library & Museum do to celebrate the books anniversa
9、ry?A. It made a new television show. B. It introduced a new movie of it. C. It organized an exhibit related to it. 19. What partly made the story still popular today?A. Its various different versions. B. Its simple ideas and themes. C. Its special writing style. 20. What is the speaker doing?A. Givi
10、ng a class presentation. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Receiving an interview.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Berkshire Riding Centre Ltd is a highly recommended riding school. Everyone is welcome. Whether you are an absolute beginner or have dreams o
11、f becoming an Olympic champion, we can design the right riding lesson program for you.Riding lessons for beginnersWe help kids from the age of 4 and adults learn to ride. We start beginners with half-hour private lessons while they learn the basics. Once you ride independently (usually after 46 less
12、ons), your instructor will recommend a suitable group.Private lessonsWe offer 1-to-1 private tuition (讲授) for riders of all levels. We start beginners with half-hour private lessons while they learn the basics and build their confidence. The more experienced riders will benefit from personal tuition
13、 too. Whether you want to improve specific aspects of your riding, or just enjoy riding, private lessons are tailored to your specific requirements.Group riding lessonsWe offer broad range of group riding lessons, from child or adult beginner to advanced dressage (花样骑术) lessons and jumping lessons.
14、Call the office to discuss the weekly Group Lesson Schedule on 01344 884992.Riding lessons on your own horseWe also welcome horse owners who would like to bring their own for either one-off lessons or a concentrated course of lessons to improve their riding. Your horse is going or to prepare you bot
15、h for competitions. Pricing is the same.How to book your riding lessonCall the office on 01344 884992 or email us on infobrc. co. uk.We are open 7 days a week and have evening riding lessons on Tuesday Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Our three all-weather schools, two outside and one inside, make us
16、 have good all-year-round riding.Note: All new riders, regardless of their abilities, must have a 30-minute assessment lesson so that we can design the most appropriate plan for them.21. When are beginners likely to ride on their own?A. Before having three private lessonsB. Before building up their
17、confidence.C. After meeting with their instructors.D. After taking about five riding lessons.22. How can learners discuss their schedules of group riding lessons?A. By making calls to the office.B. By visiting the riding school in person.C. By writing to group members.D. By writing emails to their i
18、nstructors.23. What are all new riders required to do?A. Take four evening riding lessons.B. Get assessed for proper programs.C. Spend half an hour riding horses.D. Offer plans on how to ride horses.BKong Zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from Chinas Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of
19、her life to adopting orphans（孤儿）, making sure that they had food on the table and got access to education.Even though she could only afford to support herself on a modest income Kong Zhenlan couldnt bear to walk by the orphanage in Jixian County every day and see so many children struggling in pover
20、ty. One day, she stopped by and picked one of the orphans in her arms. Thats when she knew she had to do something to make their life better. The modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom gre
21、w up to become doctors and lawyers.Kongs oldest adopted child is 45-years-old, while her youngest is 9-months-old. Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings（兄弟姐妹）, but in the beginning, the woman had to make due with what she had. And it
22、wasnt much. She would spend all her money making sure the children had milk to drink, and if there was none left for her, she would look for leftovers in local garbage cans.The modest woman recently told Pear Video that over the last 40 years she has only been getting 2 hours of sleep per night. She
23、 goes to sleep at around midnight, after putting the children to sleep and finishing up her chores（家务）, and gets up around 2 am to check if theyre all still covered with blankets. She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up heal
24、thy and happy.24. What does the underlined word“nurturing”in paragraph 2 probably mean？A. Examining.B. Observing.C. Raising.D. Preferring.25. How do Kong Zhenlans adult children help her？A. Support her financially.B. Raise money every month.C. Sell milk in the midnight.D. Pick up leftovers when free
25、.26. What makes Kong Zhenlan spare no effort to raise the orphans？A. Her desire to get rid of loneliness.B. Her eagerness to get fame and wealth.C. Her wish to find a better job in this way.D. Her hope for the children to have a happy life.27. Which of the following best describes Kong Zhenlan？A. Ea
26、sy-going.B. Kind.C. Creative.D. Reasonable.CRussias Soyuz spacecraft, which has been transporting all astronauts to and from the International Space Station（ISS）since 2011, typically carries a crew of three. However, the MS-14 capsule launched（发射）from a Russian spaceport in southern Kazakhstan on Au
27、gust 22, 2019, had just one passengera human-like robot named Skybot F-850.The robot is the latest version of Russias FEDOR robots, which were initially designed to help with search and rescue efforts. Skybot is good at many human skills, including driving a car, having short conversations, and even
28、 telling jokes. But since it lacks some special sills, the spacecraft to the ISS was piloted from the ground by scientists from Russias space Agency. Roscosmos.The six-foot-tall, 350-pound robot had another important task while on board. Without risking the lives of human astronauts, it helped Rosco
29、smos researchers test the safety and flight experience of the new Soyuz-2.1, a carrier rocket, which carried the spacecraft into orbit. The feedback（反馈）will be important in determining if the rocket is safe to transport future human crews to space.Though the launch into orbit went smoothly, Skybots
30、arrival at the ISS was delayed by three days, from August 24 to August 27. The delay didnt seem to bother the robot, which announced its arrival, “Sorry about the delay. Met with traffic. Ready to work now.”Skybots two-week task is largely a test to measure its ability to work effectively in microgr
31、avity, and includes simple tasks like using tools. If all goes well, Russia hopes to send more advanced versions of the FEDOR robots to help astronauts with special tasks.Earlier this year, the US space agency launched two little robots called Astrobees to help astronauts with daily chores, like fin
32、ding lost pieces of equipment. Meanwhile, the European Space Agencys social AI-powered CIMON spent a year assisting astronauts, before returning to Earth on August 27, 2019.28. What is Skybot F-850 unable to do？A. Drive a vehicle like humans.B. Conduct short conversations.C. Say something funny to p
33、eople.D. Pilot the spacecraft to the ISS.29. How long did it take Skybot F-850 to fly to the ISS？A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Five days.D. Fourteen days.30. We infer from the text that Skybot .A. is bound to take the place of human crewsB. isnt the first robot to help at the space stationC. worked w
34、ith two other robots to assist astronautsD. was launched to measure its security and flexibility31. Where is the text most likely from？A. A science experiment.B. A news report.C. A technology guidebook.D. A research paper.DGenetic modification (基因改良) dates back to ancient times, when humans influenc
35、ed genetics by selectively breeding organisms (培育生物) according to an article by Gabriel Rangel, a public health scientist at Harvard University. When repeated over several generations, this process leads to great changes in the organisms.Dogs were likely the first animals to be purposefully genetica
36、lly modified, with the beginnings of that effort dating back about 32,000 years, according to Rangel. Wild wolves joined our hunter-gatherer ancestors in East Asia, where the aggressive canines were kept in the household and bred to become docile and easier to get along with. Over thousands of years
37、, people bred dogs with different desired character and physical characteristics, eventually leading to the wide variety of dogs we see today.The earliest known genetically modified plant is wheat. This valuable crop is thought to have originated in the Middle East and northern Africa in the area kn
38、own as the Fertile Crescent, according to a 2015 article published in the Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. Ancient farmers selectively bred wheat grasses beginning around 9000 B. C. to create improved varieties with larger grains and hardier seeds. By 800 B.C., the cultivation (培养)
39、 of improved wheat had spread across Europe and Asia. The continued selective cultivation of wheat resulted in the thousands of varieties that are grown today.Corn has also experienced some of greatest genetic changes over the past few thousand years. The main crop was changed from a plant known as
40、teosinte, a wild grass with tiny ears and only a few seeds. Over time, farmers selectively bred the teosinte grasses to create corn with large ears bursting with seeds.Beyond those crops, many of the fruit and vegetables we eat today, including bananas, apples and tomatoes, have experienced several
41、generations of selective raising, according to Rangel.In 1973, researchers also modified bacteria to be used as drugs. In 1982, human insulin (胰岛素) made from genetically engineered bacteria, became the first genetically engineered human drugs approved by the FDA.32. What does the word “docile” in pa
42、ragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Gentle.B. Loyal.C. Smart.D. Ambitious.33. How did the ancient farmers try to improve wheat?A. Through selective cultivation.B. By editing its genes constantly.C. Through mixture with teosinte.D. By planting it in large numbers.34. What can we infer about genetic modif
43、ication?A. It is rarely seen in daily life.B. It was quite difficult to accept.C. It is hardly influenced by humans.D. It played a role in medical field.35. From which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?A. Health.B. Lifestyle.C. Science.D. Agriculture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，
44、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. Youll have more energy, youll look great, and youll notice improvements in your health. _36_ However, if you focus on exercise, you can make a lot of healthy physical changes.Find the time. Exercise is one of th
45、e most important aspects in staying (or becoming) fit and healthy. _37_ Try scheduling your exercise the same way that you schedule other appointments and work. Youll be more likely to stick to it if its on the calendar (日历)._38_ You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. O
46、ne good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy. For example, if you like swimming, make it a point to swim twice a week.Go outdoors. It is really good to work out at a gymwithout air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at le
47、ast part of the time, can have more benefits. _39_Be social. If you join other people in your exercise routine, youll see a positive influence in your results. _40_ If you schedule an activity with a friend, you are less likely to cancel than if you were only cancelling on yourself.A. Make it a habi
48、t.B. Enjoy your exercise.C. Unfortunately, its not always easy to stay in great shape.D. In a word, it is absolutely good for you to stay physically fit.E. Finding a workout partner can help you to stick to your exercise.F. The road or sidewalk challenges your body in ways that gyms cant do.G. Exper
49、ts recommend that you should be active for at least 30 minutes per day.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of us remember our teachers. One or two might slip the_41_, but even the most unimportant ones have some_42_on us. Then there are those
50、 who remain guides for life. For me there was Dr Wyliehis unusual ways threw new_43_on maths. And my English teacher, Dr Parry, _44_my science and maths-focused brain to the joys of literature. I didnt realize it at the time, but those two_45_shaped my future.As a journalist I_46_ major events, but
51、I cared only shallowly. Now as a teacher, I communicate with just a group of teenagers, but I care_47_:those struggling to make friends, those_48_in with the wrong crowd or those doing brilliantly. I have made them_49_poems by heart and we are going to be listening to classical music._50_, I am tryi
52、ng to build up their cultural capital, to broaden their eyes and to_51_ them to worlds beyond their own.Ive found that most people dont think of teaching as being quite as_52_as writing for newspapers. Tell people you are a journalist, and at least some will_53_it interesting. _54_ you tell someone
53、you are a teacher, you can see memories of their school days _55_ back, and fear flash in their eyes. So teaching isnt for the faint-hearted(胆怯的). It can be _56_workbut is there anything worthwhile in life that isnt? Some classes can be _57_ at times. But dont believe how terrible and self-centred t
54、eenagers are. They are _58_and full of potential. It is my joband my_59_pleasureto help them achieve it and to give them the solid_60_that will let them blossom.41. A. memoryB. earC. handD. ability42. A. expectationB. expressionC. influenceD. reaction43. A. lightB. doubtC. questionD. blame44. A. sen
55、tB. openedC. askedD. helped45. A. studentsB. colleaguesC. workersD. teachers46. A. lived withB. dealt withC. fought withD. came with47. A. typicallyB. interestinglyC. deeplyD. powerfully48. A. takingB. givingC. fillingD. falling49. A. learnB. loseC. breakD. organize50. A. In sightB. In shortC. In ca
56、shD. In order51. A. introduceB. applyC. contributeD. settle .52. A. permanentB. well-paidC. attractiveD. shocking53. A. keepB. proveC. wantD. consider54 A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Where55. A. bringB. stepC. floodD. look .56. A. easyB. amusingC. comfortableD. tough57. A. friendlyB. commonC. challengi
57、ngD. natural58. A. unwiseB. amazingC. foolishD. careless59. A. slightB. possibleC. quickD. absolute60. A. serviceB. rootsC. mottoesD. roles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The University of Oxford is truly an international university. Its _61_ (old) than any other university i
58、n the English-speaking world. Its thought that teaching _62_ (take) place there as early as the 11th century._63_ (lie) in and around the city center of Oxford, the university consists of 44 colleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK. There are 22,000 students at Oxford in to
59、tal, around 40% of _64_ are international students. A quarter of the city of Oxfords residents(居民) _65_ (be) students, giving the city the youngest population in the UK. Oxford is _66_ youthful city with plenty to see and do. Students can choose_67_ (spend)their time studying or help themselves to v
60、arious activities available. The universitys particular _68_(strong) is the sciences, and its ranked number one in the world for medicine. Its also ranked highly for sport， with its top rowers taking part every year _69_ the world-famous boat race with the University of Cambridge on the River Thames
61、.It has a friendly rivalry(竞争)with Cambridge for the title of best university in the UK and is _70_ (regular) ranked as being one of the top three universities in the world.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
62、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a saying go, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” However, it is necessary for us take exercise. By taking exercise we can get physically and mentally relaxing. At the same
63、 time, we can have a very well figure. If we dont take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick.Actually, I enjoy a various of outdoor sports, of which swimming in the sea is mine favorite. Because there are so many swimmer in swimming pool and the water is always dirty, I have a preference
64、 in swimming in the sea. Besides, I am also interested in playing the badminton.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的家人想邀请你校的英国交换生Peter到你家聚餐。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表明意图；2阐述邀请的原因；3告知时间、地点和乘车方式。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_英语答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 AACAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【答案】21. D 22.
65、 A 23. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一所马术学校的课程类型及其他相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Riding lessons for beginners部分中Once you ride independently (usually after 46 lessons), your instructor will recommend a suitable group.可知一旦你独立骑行（通常在4到6节课之后），你的教练会推荐一个合适的团队。由此可知，初学者在上了大概五节课之后就可以独立骑马了。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Group riding lessons部分
66、中Call the office to discuss the weekly Group Lesson Schedule on 01344 884992.可知请致电办公室讨论01344 884992的每周小组课程表。由此可知，团体马术课学习者可以通过给办公室打电话以讨论课程安排。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Note: All new riders regardless of their abilities must have30-minute assessment lesson so that we can design the most appropriate plan f
67、or them.可知注意：所有新骑手，无论他们的能力如何，都必须参加30分钟的评估课程，以便我们为他们设计最合适的计划。由此可知，所有的新骑手都需要被评估以找到适合他们的课程。故选B。【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位71岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿。尽管她自己只有很少的钱, 但是她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康快乐的生活。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中The modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her o
68、wn. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers. 这位谦逊的妇女开始收养这些被遗弃的孩子，并把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。在过去的47年里，她收养了45名孤儿，其中一些人后来成为了医生和律师。由此可知，孔振兰老人收养那些被遗弃的孩子并把他们抚养长大。故划线词的词义与“Raising”的意思一致。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Today, her adult children donate some of their m
69、onthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings（兄弟姐妹）如今，她的成年子女将每月工资的一部分捐给抚养弟弟妹妹。由此可知, 孔振兰的长大的孩子们在经济上支持她。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy. 她已经习惯了，她说，为了确保孩子们健康快乐地成长，短暂的睡眠
70、是一个小小的代价。由此可知, 让孩子们健康快乐地生活是孔振兰不辞辛苦养育这些孤儿的动力。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Kong Zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from Chinas Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans（孤儿）, making sure that they had food on the table and got access to education. 71岁的孔振兰(音译)来自中国山西省，她把自己过
71、去40年的时间都用来收养孤儿，确保他们有饭吃，有受教育的机会。由此可知，孔振兰老人能四十年如一日地抚养孤儿说明她是一个善良的人。故选B。【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。自2011年以来, 俄罗斯的联盟号宇宙飞船一直在运送宇航员往返国际空间站, 通常搭载三名宇航员。然而, 2019年8月22日从哈萨克斯坦南部的俄罗斯航天发射场发射的MS-14太空舱只有一名乘客一个名 为Skybot F-850的人形机器人。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Skybot is good at many human skills, including drivi
72、ng a car, having short conversations, and even telling jokes. But since it lacks some special sills, the spacecraft to the ISS was piloted from the ground by scientists from Russias space Agency. Roscosmos.” Skybot擅长许多人类技能，包括驾驶汽车，进行简短的对话，甚至讲笑话。但由于缺少一些特殊的门槛，这艘飞往国际空间站的飞船由俄罗斯航天局的科学家从地面驾驶。由此可知, Skybot F
73、-850无法导航太空飞船抵达国际空间站。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However, the MS-14 capsule launched（发射） from a Russian spaceport in：southem Kazakhstan on August 22, 2019, had just an passengera human-like robot named Skybot F-850. ” 然而，MS-14太空舱于2019年8月22日从哈萨克斯坦南部的一个俄罗斯太空港发射，当时只有一名乘客一个名为Skybot F-850的类人机器人。及第四段“Though the
74、 launch into orbit went smoothly, Skybots arrival at the ISS was delayed by three days, from August 24 to August 27.” 虽然发射进入轨道很顺利，但Skybot抵达国际空间站的时间却推迟了三天，从8月24日推迟到8月27日。由此可推断, Skybot F-850飞行了五天才抵达国际空间站。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段、尤其是最后一段中“Earlier this year, the US space agency launched two little robots
75、 called Astrobees to help astronauts with daily chores, like finding lost pieces of equipment. Meanwhile, the European Space Agencys social AI-powered CIMON spent a year assisting astronauts, before returning to Earth on August 27, 2019” 今年早些时候，美国航天局发射了两个名为Astrobees的小型机器人来帮助宇航员做日常琐事，比如寻找丢失的设备。与此同时，欧
76、洲航天局的社交人工智能驱动的西蒙在2019年8月27日返回地球之前，花了一年的时间帮助宇航员。由此可知, 今年的早些时候, 美国航天局和欧洲航天局都发射了机器人到太空站协助字航员。由此可推断, 在太空站提供帮助的Skybot不是此类中的第一个。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Russias Soyuz spacecraft, which has been transporting all astronauts to and from the International Space Station（ISS）since 2011, typically carries a cre
77、w of three. However, the MS-14 capsule launched（发射）from a Russian spaceport in southern Kazakhstan on August 22, 2019, had just one passengera human-like robot named Skybot F-850. 自2011年以来，俄罗斯的联盟号航天器一直在运送所有宇航员往返国际空间站(ISS)，通常搭载三名机组人员。然而，2019年8月22日从哈萨克斯坦南部的一个俄罗斯航天港发射的MS-14太空舱只有一名乘客-一个名为Skybot F-850的类人
78、机器人。以及根据本文的主要内容可推断, 本文最有可能出自“新闻报道”。故选B。【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛大学公共卫生科学家Gabriel Rangel的一篇文章称，基因修饰可以追溯到古代，当时人类通过选择性繁殖生物体来影响基因。经过几代人的重复，这个过程会导致生物体发生巨大变化。文章主要介绍了有关基因改造的相关内容。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“the aggressive canines (犬科) were kept in the household and bred.”及画线词后“easier to get along with
79、.”可推断好斗的犬科动物被养在家里，并被培育成温顺、容易相处的动物，由此可知画线词意思是“温顺的”。A. Gentle.温顺的；B. Loyal. 忠诚的；C. Smart.聪明的；D. Ambitious.野心勃勃的。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ancient farmers selectively bred wheat grasses beginning around 9000 B. C. to create improved varieties with larger grains and hardier seeds.可知大约从公元前9000年开始，古代农民选择性地培育
80、小麦草，以创造出更大的谷物和更坚韧的种子的改良品种。由此可知，古时候的农民是通过选择性栽培来改良小麦的。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In1982, human insulin (胰岛素) made from genetically engineered bacteria became the first genetically engineered human drugs approved by the FDA.可知1982年，由基因工程细菌制成的人体胰岛素成为第一个被FDA批准的基因工程人体药物。由此可推断，基因改良在医疗领域起着一定的作用。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断
81、题。根据第一段Genetic modification (基因改良) dates back to ancient times, when humans influenced genetics by selectively breeding organisms (培育生物) according to an article by Gabriel Rangel, a public health scientist at Harvard University. When repeated over several generations, this process leads to great cha
82、nges in the organisms.可知哈佛大学公共卫生科学家Gabriel Rangel的一篇文章称，基因修饰可以追溯到古代，当时人类通过选择性繁殖生物体来影响基因。经过几代人的重复，这个过程会导致生物体发生巨大变化。结合本文主要介绍了基因改良的相关内容，由此可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。要想保持身体健康，就得多多锻炼。那么怎样才能坚持下去呢？作者给出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据空格前“There are a lot of benefits to staying phy
83、sically fit. Youll have more energy, youll look great, and youll notice improvements in your health.”可知空前说到身体健康的好处，空后则话锋一转，如果你坚持锻炼，就能获得健康，由此可知空格处要表达坚持比较难这一层意思，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。【37题详解】本段的主要内容是围绕“Find the time.找时间”，根据话题一致原则，再结合选项，可知G选项“专家建议你应该每天至少锻炼三十分钟”为正确答案。【38题详解】空格处为首句，一般是本段的主题句，根据空格后“You will see t
84、he most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. ne good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy 如果你经常锻炼，你会发现锻炼带来的好处最大。坚持锻炼的一个好方法就是选择一种你喜欢的锻炼方式。”可知本段主要讲如何坚持锻炼，也就是如何养成锻炼的习惯，结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。【39题详解】本段主要围绕“Go outdoors.”展开。根据空格前一句“It is really good to work out at a g
85、ymwithout air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits. 在没有空气调节和电视的健身房锻炼真的很好。但是科学家报告说，在户外锻炼，至少部分时间，可以有更多的好处。”可知空格处要讲户外运动的好处，结合选项可知F选项为正确答案。【40题详解】根据空格前一句“If you join other people in your exercise routine, youll se
86、e a positive influence in your results.如果你和其他人一起锻炼，你会看到对你的结果有积极的影响。”可知空格处要讲找个他人一起锻炼的好处，结合选项可知E选项为正确答案。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本来是一位很成功的记者，可是热爱教育的他最终投身于教育事业中。他勇敢地面
87、对人们对教师的偏见，甘为人梯育桃李。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一两个可能会忘记，但即使是最不重要的也会对我们产生影响。A. memory记忆；B. ear耳朵；C. hand手；D. ability能力。此处指众多老师中，一两个老师可能会被忘记，slip the memory/mind为固定用法， 意为“被遗忘”。故选A。42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一两个可能会忘记，但即使是最不重要的也会对我们产生影响。A. expectation预期，期望；B. expression表现，表达； C. influence影响；D. reaction反应，反作用。根据常识和下文Dr W
88、ylie和 Dr Parry的例子可知，老师对学生有影响。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，Dr Wylie与众不同的方法为数学研究提供了新的思路。A. light光，光线；B. doubt 怀疑；C. question问题；D. blame 责备。此处指Wylie 博士的不同寻常的方法使数学变得较容易理解。throw light on sth.意为“使（问题等）明了、较容易理解”。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师Dr Parry让我专注于科学和数学的大脑沉浸在文学的乐趣中。A. sent送，寄出；B. opened打开；C. asked问，询问
89、；D. helped帮助。open ones brain/mind to sth.意为“使某人意识到某事”。 故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我当时并没有意识到，但是这两位老师塑造了我的未来。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. workers工人；D. teachers老师。此处指上文提到的Dr Wylie和Dr Parry两位老师，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名记者，我处理重大事件，但我只是肤浅地关心。A. lived with忍受，住在一起；B. dealt with处理；C. fought with与并肩战斗；D.
90、came with伴随发生；从开始。此处指处理重大事件，故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在作为教师，我仅仅和一群青少年打交道，但是我深入地关注。A. typically典型地，有代表性地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. deeply非常，深深地；D. powerfully强大地，强烈地。此处和上句only shallowly对比，指不再是肤浅地关心，而是深入地关注。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深入地关注那些学生：那些努力交友的人、和不良人群交往者、表现出色者。A. taking 拿，取得；B. giving给，赠送； C. filling装满，
91、充满；D. falling落下，进入（某状态）。fall in with意为“与交往”。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们用心学习诗歌，而且我们打算听古典音乐。A. learn学习，得知；B. lose失去；C. break打破，破坏；D. organize组织。此处指学诗，故选A。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，我在尽力增加学生的文化财富，开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世界之外的世界。A. In sight在即，被看到；B. In short 总之，简言之；C. In cash用现金；D. In order整齐，按顺序。此处是对作者前面做法的总结，故选B。【
92、51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我在尽力增加学生的文化财富，开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世界之外的世界。A. introduce介绍，引进；B. apply申请，应用；C. contribute贡献，有助于；D. settle解决，定居。此处指作者想方设法把学生们带入到他们世界之外的世界，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数人认为教学不像给报社写稿那么有吸引力。A. permanent永久的；B. well-paid 高薪的；C. attractive有魅力的；D. shocking令人震惊的，可怕的。根据Tell people you are a jou
93、rnalist, and at least some will_13_it interesting.和人们对两种职业的对比可知老师不像记者有吸引力，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉人们你是记者，至少有一些人会认为它很有趣。A. keep保持；B. prove 证明；C. want想要；D. consider考虑，认为。此处是人们对记者的看法，故选D。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你告诉某人你是教师，你会看到他们学校时光的往事涌上心头，恐惧在他们眼中闪过。A. If 如果；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Where在的地方。此处表示假设，故选
94、A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你告诉某人你是教师，你会看到他们学校时光的往事涌上心头，恐惧在他们眼中闪过。A. bring带来；B. step走，踏；C. flood淹没，泛滥；D. look看。此处指大量涌入，故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教学是艰难的工作。A. easy容易的；B. amusing有趣的，好玩的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. tough艰苦的，困难的。根据常识且与下文but is there anything worthwhile in life转折，故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时一些课堂很有挑战性，但是不
95、要相信青少年是多么糟糕和以自我为中心。A. friendly友好的；B. common共同的，普通的；C. challenging挑战的；D. natural自然的。根据常识和转折词But后的内容可知教学有挑战性，故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们令人惊叹并且充满潜能。A. unwise不明智的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. careless粗心的。根据full of potential可知学生们的表现令人惊叹，故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们实现自己的潜能并且给他们提供绽放的牢固根基这是我的工作，也是我全部的快乐。
96、A. slight轻微的；B. possible可能的；C. quick迅速的；D. absolute完全的，全部的。作者作为老师感到快乐，帮助学生成长是老师全部的快乐。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们实现自己的潜能并且给他们提供绽放的牢固根基这是我的工作，也是我全部的快乐。A. service服务；B. roots根，根源；C. mottoes座右铭，格言；D. roles角色，任务。根据that will let them blossom.可知此处指让学生绽放的牢固根基，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15分）【答案】61. older 62. t
97、ook 63. Lying 64. whom 65. are 66. a 67. to spend 68. strength 69. in 70. regularly【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛津大学的一些基本概况。【61题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它比英语世界的任何一所大学都要古老。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词比较级，再根据句意可知，形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数，是固定结构，意为“比任何一个都”，故填older。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：人们认为早在11世纪，那里就有了教学活动。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境可知，此处用一般过去式，故填t
98、ook。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：牛津大学位于牛津市中心及其周边，由44个学院和礼堂组成，是英国最大的图书馆系统。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，lie意为“坐落于”和逻辑主语the university是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式做伴随状语，故填Lying。【64题详解】考查关系代词。句意：牛津大学共有22000名学生，其中约40%是国际学生。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，先行词是22,000 students在从句中做of的宾语，此处用whom指代先行词在从句中做of的宾语，故填whom。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：牛津城四分之一的居民是学生，这
99、使得牛津城成为英国最年轻的人口城市。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再结合句意可知，a quarter of后加名词复数做主语，谓语动词的单复数要依据of后的名词来判断，再根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，故填are。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：牛津是一座年轻的城市，有很多值得参观和游玩的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，此处“年轻的城市”表示泛指，故填a。【67题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：学生可以选择把时间花在学习上，也可以选择参加各种各样的活动。结合句意可知，choose to do意为“选择做某事”，故填to spend。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学的特长是
100、科学，在世界医学领域排名第一。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，strength是strong的名词形式，意为“力量”，故填strength。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：它在体育方面的排名也很高，每年都有顶尖的赛艇手参加世界著名的泰晤士河上与剑桥大学的赛艇比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意可知，in the world-famous boat race意为“在举世闻名的划船比赛中”，故填in。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：它与剑桥大学在英国最佳大学的头衔上展开了友好的竞争，并经常被列为世界前三名的大学之一。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，regularl
101、y是regular的副词形式，意为“经常”，故填regularly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）【答案】1. gogoes2. However Therefore/Thus3. take前加to4. relaxing relaxed5. well good6. various variety7. mine my8. swimmer swimmers9. in for10. 去掉badminton前的the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了运动的好处以及作者喜欢的运动类型。【详解】1.考查动词的单三形式。句意：俗话说”只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”。a saying为单数主语，故
102、谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故将go改为goes。2考查连接副词。句意：因此，对我们来说，锻炼很有必要。分析句子“As a saying go, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 俗话说”只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”。”和句子“it is necessary for us take exercise.对我们来说锻炼很有必要。”句意上的逻辑关系可知，这两者之间是因果关系，故将However 改成Therefore/Thus。3. 考查固定句式。句意：我们有必要锻炼一下。it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.一固定句式，意为
103、：对某人来说，做某事是。故要在take之前加上to。4. 考查分词形容词。句意：通过锻炼，我们可以在身体和精神上得到放松。分析“we can get physically and mentally relaxing.”的句子结构可知主语为we，指人，要用以“ed”结尾的分词形容词，意为：我们感到放松，故将relaxing改为relaxed。5. 考查形容词。句意：同时我们可以拥有一个很好的身材。figure为名词，其前面需要一个形容词来修饰，well作为形容词，为“健康的”之意。故将well改为good。6.考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢各种户外运动。“a variety of.”是一个固定短语，
104、意为：许多，各种各样，故将various改成variety。7.考查人称代词。句意：在这当中，在海里游泳是我最喜欢的。favorite在此处是一个名词，故前面需要一个相当于形容词的形容词性物主代词来修饰,故将mine改为my。8.考查名词单复数。句意：游泳池里有如此多的游泳者。so many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将swimmer改成swimmers。9.考考查介词。句意：我更喜欢在海里游泳。have a preference for sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“更喜欢/更偏爱某事”。故将in改为for。10.考查冠词。句意：我也对打羽毛球感兴趣。球类运动前不加冠词，故去掉badmin
105、ton前的the。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Peter,Hows everything going? On behalf of my family and myself, Id like to invite you to have dinner with us.I invite you not only because we are good friends and I want to treat you to dinner but also because my brother has some difficulty in learning English, which ups
106、ets him very much. Therefore, I hope that you can have a talk with him about English learning after dinner.If it is convenient for you, please come to my home at 6 0clock this Sunday afternoon. You can take the No. 666 bus at the west gate of our school and get off at Daxing Road, where I will pick you up.I sincerely hope you can come. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours.Li Hua
