1、“决胜新高考名校交流”2021届高三4月联考卷英 语注意事项：1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5
2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $ 90. B. $ 99.C. $ 109.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the mans home. B. In a drug store.C
3、. At the doctors.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A coat. B. A store.C. A party.4. Why was the woman absent yesterday?A. She got her leg injured. B. She ran into an accident.C. She took care of her mother.5. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Prepare for a speech. B. Buy tickets with Da
4、vid. C. Go to the concert.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. When was the plane originally scheduled to take off?A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am.C. At 9:00 am.7. What are the speakers go
5、ing to do first? A. Change the flight. B. Have a video meeting. C. Make a phone call.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. How is the weather going to be this afternoon?A. Stormy. B. Windy.C. Sunny.9. What does the woman think of the mans plan?A. Its just so-so. B. Its satisfying.C. Its disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1
6、0. Why does the woman feel uncomfortable?A. She gets sick. B. She has worked for long hours.C. She misses her grandparents.11. When did the woman see her grandparents last?A. Seven days ago. B. A month ago.C. Two months ago.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patie
7、nt. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What rooms does the man finally book?A. Two double rooms and a suite.B. Two single rooms and a suite.C. Two single rooms and a double one.14. How long will the man stay at the hotel?A. Four nights. B. Five nights. C. Nine nights.1
8、5. When will the man probably go to the fitness room?A. At 12:00. B. At 17 :30. C. At 22:10.16. What can we say about the speakers?A. The man will have dinner in the hotel.B. The man is booking a hotel on the phone.C. The woman may be a cleaner in the hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the waterfal
9、l named after? A. A pilot. B. A forest. C. A night owl.18. How did the speaker get to the park?A. By boat and on foot. B. By air and on foot. C. By air and by boat.19. Where did the speaker camp at night?A. In the forest. B. By the river. C. By the waterfall.20. How did the speaker feel about the pr
10、eservation of the waterfall?A. Unexpected. B. Disappointed.C. Optimistic.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASavannah Family Vacation PackageBring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannahs most
11、 historic theatre and three nights lodging（住宿） in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package! Prices Starting at:Ages 19 and Up: $150.00Ages 1319: $50.00Ages 412: $20.00Ages 03: FreeHistorical Attractions in SavannahSavannah is a beautiful city, as well as one of the most historic in the United S
12、tates, Here, visitors will enjoy Southern history and culture. Head out on any one of the remarkable activities offered to experience some fun. Plus, the city is full of historic sites to explore.About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical ProductionSavannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is
13、 known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers. At this theater you can experience a high-energy and interesting musical or a two-hour variety show in an unforgettable performance! The possibilities are endless with the Historic Savannah Theatre
14、, as the show changes throughout the year. During November and December, guests will get to experience the Christmas production.About the Included Savannah Old Town Trolley TourGuests will also be able to board upon the Savannah Old Town Trolley (有轨电车) Tour. The trolley tour gives guests a comfortab
15、le and fun way to see the city in style. Though the guided tour lasts approximately 90 minutes, guests will be able to hop on or hop off (随上随下) at a mass of locations including the City Market, Sorrel-Weed House, and Massie Heritage Museum. With transportation taken care of, guests can simply focus
16、on seeing the best that Savannah has to offer.21. How much should a couple with their five-year-old twins pay for this tour?A. $170.00.B. $190.00.C. $340.00.D. $400.00.22. What contributes most to the reputation of Savannah Theatre Musical Production?A. Its sound and light system. B. Its high-qualit
17、y musical.C. Its changeable show. D. Its Christmas production.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A historical book. B. A travel website.C. A guide to Savannah. D. A fashion magazine.BA young woman was walking in Santa Ana, California, when she came upon an elderly street vendor (小贩) sellin
18、g tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). Seeing how tired he looked in his wheelchair, she decided to give him a few bucks and a sandwichand she also gave him a sympathetic ear to listen to his story.When Kenia Barragan first saw Jose Villa Ochoa, she thought of her own parents. “I felt for him,” she told KTTV News, “My
19、parents are both older, and I would hate to see my dad out selling tamales for somebody and barely making ends meet.”Known as “Don Joel”, he explained that although he wanted a job, no company would hire him because of his age. In order to keep himself out of debt, he started to sell tamales cooked
20、by a local woman. At the end of each hard day, she would give him a cut of the earnings. This allowed him to buy food, but was not enough for him to afford his medical treatment or a phone.The 28-year-old woman was happy to listen to Don Joels story, but she wanted to do more. She made an appeal to
21、her followers on Instagram for some assistance. Within a week, friends and strangers flooded her with more than $84 000 in donations.In addition to the money raised for Don Joels retirement, Kenia purchased him a new wheelchair and a shiny new pair of shoes. Even though hes 94, he says he feels like
22、 hes 40 now, because the kindness has made him feel so alive. He describes the generosity as “life-changing”.Kenia feels exactly the same way. She says shes always looking for a purpose that helps people and that shes been living in line with those values in her current job, working with people who
23、have disabilities to get them transportation. Her goal in life is to establish a homeless shelter.24. Why did Don Joel sell tamales?A. To buy a new wheelchair.B. To struggle for a living.C. To pay off his medical debt. D. To help a local woman.25. How did Kenia change Don Joels life?A. By establishi
24、ng a homeless shelter.B. By giving him money and sandwiches.C. By collecting donations on Instagram. D. By listening to his story attentively.26. What can we infer about Kenia in the text?A. She disliked her father because of his job.B. She is a wealthy woman ready to help others.C. She helped Don J
25、oel when she was 40 years old.D. She is a kind woman aiming to do more charity.27. What does the author want to tell us?A. Rose given, fragrant in hand. B. The best hearts are always the bravest.C. No pain, no gain. D. Sharp tools make good work.CHave you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Mond
26、ay? Surely, they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members. And have you heard about GivingTuesday? Here is something about it!GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encourages people to help those in need by making fin
27、ancial donations or doing good in their local community. The “Global Day of Giving” was started in 2012 by New York City nonprofit 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation. Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a more altruistic purpose. In its first year, the movement brought in almost $
28、10 million for charities, and things have only improved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday social media campaigns worldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billion from 27 million donors! Over the past five years, many higher education institutions have also been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving t
29、o ask alumni (毕业生) for donations. In 2019, the University of Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts totaling over $4 million, while Pennsylvania State University raised $710 000 to benefit over 85 University programs.Though donating money certainly helps, there are many other ways to
30、support the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. You can video tutor kids struggling with online learning, or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor. Alternatively, call on your pees (同龄人) to help you with a service project that addresses an is
31、sue close to your heart, or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the GivingTuesday website. You can also donate your gently-used clothes and toys to local shelters, or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.What are you going to do to make a positive difference
32、in your community on GivingTuesday? Let us know by adding your comments below!28. Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in Paragraph 1?A. To make a comparison. B. To lead to the topic.C. To arouse readers interest. D. To express his doubt.29. Whats the aim of GivingTuesday?A. To
33、promote the development of economy.B. To attract people to buy more holiday gifts.C. To call on more universities to donate money.D. To encourage people to help those in need.30. What does the underlined word “altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Selfless. B. General. C. Specific. D. Complex.31. What
34、is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Where people can offer their kind help.B. What people can do on GivingTuesday.C. How people can stay safe during COVID-19. D. Why people need to support the great cause.DSoft robots, which can move around the ocean without harming sea life, are ideal for underwater exp
35、loration. However, they are not so welcome in robot market because they are extremely slow and have a hard time operating through the water. But that may change soon thanks to a self-driven soft robot created by researchers at the University of California, San Diego.The recently-developed robot, whi
36、ch resembles a paper lantern, was primarily built using soft materials. Its flexible ribs are attached to a circular plate at both ends. An adjustable nozzle (喷嘴) fitted on one side helps draw in and jet (射出) water each time the robot shrinks. The resulting jets of water enable it to swim forward, s
37、imilar to a squid (乌贼). A plate holds a waterproof component that can house a camera to record data, which is of great value to further development of the robot. It also has its own power source, allowing it to float autonomously for long periods of time.“Essentially, we recreated all the key featur
38、es that squids use for high-speed swimming. This is the first robot that can achieve these jets of water by changing its body shape, which improves swimming efficiency,” said Professor Michael T. Though the squid robot has not been tested in open waters, it successfully swam around coral and fish in
39、 a large tank in the UC San Diego Birch Aquarium. Whats more, the robot clocked an impressive speed of 18 to 32 centimeters per second, or about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squids, it is faster than most other soft robots.“After we were able to improve the design of the robot
40、so that it would swim in a tank in the lab, it was especially exciting to see that the robot was able to successfully swim in a large tank among coral and fish, showing its possibility for real-world applications,” said Caleb Christianson, who led the study as part of his Ph. D paper.32. Why were th
41、e previous soft robots seldom used?A. Their application places are limited. B. They do great damage to sea life.C. They are very difficult to control. D. Their advertising effect is hot good.33. Whats the similarity between the newly-developed robot and squids?A. Their body material. B. Their genera
42、l speed.C. Their power source. D. Their swimming pattern.34. What can we learn about the squid robot according to Paragraph 3?A. It is the first robot that can transform.B. It will function well in open waters.C. It has every feature that a squid has.D. It can defeat most other soft robots in speed.
43、35. Whats Caleb Christiansons attitude towards the newly-developed robot?A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Test taking can be difficult, and many people have problems taking tests even if they studied well. Test taking
44、 skills are developed over time, but having good study habits and always attending class benefit the test taker. There are several tips for becoming a better test taker, but its best to do what is most helpful for you. 36 The best way to study is to make note cards that you can use to test yourself.
45、 Also, study with a friend and have the person quiz you on questions youre having difficulty with.Take any practice exams available for the test. 37 Make sure to take advantage of any offered help from your professor.Go to study tables and review classes that are typically offered before major colle
46、ge exams. 38 And see if a teachers assistant could help you with reviewing for the test during office hours.Go into the exam feeling prepared. During the test, make sure to pace yourself and not to think about the time limit. Read each question twice. If youre stuck on a question or problem for more
47、 than five minutes, move on to the next question. 39 Ask questions if youre not sure about how a question is worded or if youre having any other difficulty understanding the question. As long as youre not directly asking for the answer, some explanation from professors will help to guarantee you ans
48、wer correctly. Finally, go through your answers if you finish early. 40 Thus you can make sure you feel confident of your answers.A. Make sure to come back to the question later.B. Review the entire test to double-check for errors.C. Ask your professors if they have time to help you.D. Make sure you
49、r notes are carefully made in notebooks.E. Study all your notes and learning guides before the test.F. Inform your professor if you cant make it to a review session.G. Some professors may let you take much practice before the exams.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个
50、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While shopping I came across a young woman trying on sneakers. She told me she was 41 a baby and that her feet were already starting to swell, so her mom 42 her to get some sneakers. I told her I liked the shoes she was trying on. We talked more about her pregnancy, She was only 1
51、4 weeks along and seemed very 43 , talking a lot about the coming baby smilingly. She told me that she just moved back in with her mom in expectation of the baby.As I began to 44 our conversation I told her she should definitely get the sneakers if they were 45 because they looked good. She asked me
52、 if I knew whether they 46 payment by installment (分期付款) because the sneakers were a little bit beyond her 47 , but she really liked them.Her 48 took me back to my youth. I grew up relatively poor. Kids with more would 49 my brother and me as they watched our mother picking furniture out of the tras
53、h. I was flooded with 50 and with a strong desire to help her.I asked her whether she would buy them if I were to 51 her $ 20 toward the sneakers. She started crying 52 . It seemed like she wasnt sure whether she should say 53 . She accepted the money after I made up a little 54 about earning some m
54、oney the previous day, which of course never happened. She hugged me tight and expressed her 55 many times, and ran right up to the register with the sneakers.41. A. nursing B. expecting C. feeding D. adopting42. A. orderedB. inspired C. permitted D. advised43. A. excited B. amused C. frustrated D.
55、confused44. A. change B. make C. hold D. end45. A. valuable B. washable C. comfortable D. affordable46. A. allow B. obtain C. choose D. give47. A. hope B. budget C. control D. imagination48. A. solution B. preference C. question D. effort49. A. get along with B. look out for C. make fun of D.do harm
56、 to50. A. sympathy B. admiration C. curiosity D. enthusiasm51. A. throw B. lend C. send D. offer52. A. gradually B. eventually C. immediately D. decidedly53. A. sorry B. yes C. thanks D. goodbye54. A. story B. excuse C. plot D. lie55. A. appreciation B. apology C. satisfaction D. feelings第二节（共10小题；每
57、小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the 2016 Summer Olympics, you might have seen 56 (athlete) with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone who uses acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain or herbal teas for colds. More and more people use practices like t
58、hese from 57 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it.As is known, western medicine focuses 58 (main) on treating disease. However, TCM is an ancient system of health that 59 (use) in China for thousands of years. It tends to view the body a lot as a car. It
59、has different systems 60 need the right inputs and outputs. Its very concrete and logical. TCM, on 61 other hand, doesnt focus on science and medicine. Instead, its based 62 balance, harmony, and energy and often focuses on ways to promote and maintain the flow of vital energy 63 (call) qi, two of w
60、hose opposite qualities are yin and yang. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit of 64 (it) opposite, too, and balance is the key.According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When 65 (balance) the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well. If not, you feel sick. Thus TCM
61、 aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校留学生朋友David对中国书法(calligraphy)感兴趣，想加入书法社，故向你咨询书法社的相关情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 创建书法社的目的；2. 书法社的活动内容；3. 欢迎加入。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。People always hold the belief that
62、 money talks. As for me, I had the same opinion. But a small thing changed all that I thought.I was wandering in the street market on a Sunday morning before Christmas. There were so many people and so much noise. People were coming and going, chatting, bargaining and laughing. I walked back and for
63、th and then got to the place where carp (鲤鱼) was sold. The carp-sellers were so busy today because there were much more buyers than sellers.Many buyers were surrounding an old woman, asking and even shouting. At the edge of the crowd, there was a little boy with a handful of small change and a middl
64、e-aged man who looked like a gentleman. The little boy seemed impatient, and he tried to crowd into those people but in vain since he was so young, which made him very worried. But the middle-aged man was taking his time and he looked so relaxed with a cigarette in his fingers. Breathing out a cloud
65、 of smoke, he sneered (冷笑) and showed a disgusting look towards the crowd.The old womans business was so good that for a short time her two full baskets of carp turned into empty. One of the baskets had only one carp left. And meanwhile the buyers were also gone except twothe little boy and the midd
66、le-aged man.They handed out some money nearly at the same time, saying the same words, “Id like to buy the fish!” The scene immediately attracted me and I determined to take some time to find out who would get the only fish.“How much is the fish?” the middle-aged man asked. “3 dollars per kilogram,”
67、 the old woman answered.“Weight?” the middle-aged asked then. “3 kilograms,” the old woman answered.“I just have the enough money, I will buy it!” the little boy said with bright eyes.“Ill give you ten dollars to buy it!” the middle-aged man began to catch the fish.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
68、作答。Paragraph 1:“Grandma, our teacher has a strange disease and only carp can cure her,” the little boy begged. _Paragraph 2:After saying that, the man threw the money to the old woman and again reached his hand out. _“决胜新高考名校交流”2021届高三4月联考卷英语答案详解第一部分 听力1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10
69、. B 11.C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A第二部分 阅读第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国萨凡纳的一个家庭度假套餐项目的相关信息。21.C 数字计算题。【解题思路】根据Prices Starting at部分中的“Ages 19 and Up:$150.00”和“Ages 412: $20.00”可知，一对夫妻和他们5岁的双胞胎孩子来此旅游一共需要花费(1502+202=)340美元。故选C。22.A 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据About the Included Savannah Theat
70、re Musical Production部分第一句中的“is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system”可知，萨凡纳剧院因其被配备了最先进的舞台声光系统而闻名。故选A。23.B 文章出处题。【解题思路】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了萨凡纳的一个家庭度假套餐项目。由此可推知，本文最有可能选自旅游网站。故选B。【长难句分析】Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightsee
71、ing with a show at Savannahs most historic theatre and three nights lodging (住宿) in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package! (第一段)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句，先行词是a vacation adventure。译文：带你全家去萨凡纳（进行）假日冒险，（这次假日冒险）将观光与萨凡纳最具历史意义的剧院的演出相结合，并会在令人激动的Savannah Family Vacation Package享受三个晚上的住宿（体验）。词汇积累：sigh
72、tseeing n. 观光，游览 historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的 remarkable adj. 引人注目的，非凡的B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热心的年轻女士在遇到一位年迈的靠卖玉米粉蒸肉维持生计的老人后，决定通过网络募捐来帮助这位老人的故事。24. B 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段第二句“In order to keep himself out of debt, he started to sell tamales cooked by a local woman.”可知，为了不欠债，他开始售卖由一位当地的女人制作的玉米粉蒸肉，即Don Joel是为
73、了维持生计才去卖玉米粉蒸肉的。故选B。25. C 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段第二、三句“She made an appeal to her followers on Instagram for some assistance. Within a week, friends and strangers flooded her with more than $84000 in donations.”及倒数第二段内容可知，Kenia通过在Instagram上为 Don Joel筹集捐款进而改善了Don Joel艰苦的生活。故选C。26. D 推理判断题。【解题思路】通读全文尤其是最后一段最后
74、一句“Her goal in life is to establish a homeless shelter.”可知，Kenia不仅帮助 Don Joel提升了生活质量，她还想专门为无家可归的人们建立一个收容所。由此可推知，她是一个想要做更多慈善（工作）的善良女性。故选D。27. A 推理判断题。【解题思路】通读全文尤其是倒数第二段最后一句“He describes the generosity as life-changing.”及最后一段第一句“Kenia feels exactly the same way.”可知，Kenia Barragan在帮助他人的同时感觉自己的生活也发生了改变。
75、由此可推知，文章旨在告诉我们，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。故选A。【亮点句积累】She says shes always looking for a purpose that helps people and that shes been living in line with those values in her current job, working with people who have disabilities to get them transportation. （最后一段第二句）译文：她说她总是在寻找可以帮助他人的目标，而且她在目前的工作中一直遵循这些价值观，与残疾人一起工作，为他
76、们提供交通工具。词汇积累：sympathetic adj. 有同情心的 generosity n. 慷慨 establish v. 建立，创立C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GivingTuesday的起源、发展以及在这一天人们做的慈善活动。28. B 推理判断题。【解题思路】通读第一段内容可推知，作者在第一段提及Black Friday和Cyber Monday这两个节日是为了更好地引出文章的主题GivingTuesday。故选B。29. D 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday
77、 after Thanksgiving, which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community.”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们所在的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。30.A 词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encoura
78、ges people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community.”及第三段第二句中的“In its first year, the movement brought in almost $ 10 million for charities”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们所在的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人，而在庆祝这个节日的第一年，这项活动为慈善机构带来了近1000万美元的捐款。由此可知，GivingTuesday的目的是帮
79、助别人，所以画线词所在句表示GivingTuesday服务于一个更无私的目的。由此可推知，画线词altruistic应意为“无私的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。31.B 段落大意题。【解题思路】通读第四段内容可知，第四段主要介绍了在新冠疫情期间，人们在GivingTuesday这一天，除了捐款还可以做的事情。故选B。【长难句分析】GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encourages people to help those in need by making financial
80、 donations or doing good in their local community.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为GivingTuesday。译文：Giving Tuesday是在每年的感恩节后的（第一个）星期二庆祝，（它的目的是）鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们本地的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人。词汇积累：deal n. 交易 observe v. 庆祝 tutor v. 教，指导 alternatively adv. 或者D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型软体机器人并介绍了它的行进原理、目前取得的进展及其应用
81、成果。32.C 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段第二句“However, they are not so welcome in robot market because they are extremely slow and have a hard time operating through the water.”可知，早期的软体机器人在机器人市场中并不受欢迎，因为它们在水中移动得非常慢而且难以在水中操控。故选C。33. D 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第四句“The resulting jets of water enable it to swim forward, similar
82、 to a squid (乌贼).”可知，机器人在水中收缩产生的水流使它能够向前游动，就像乌贼一样。由此可知，新型软体机器人在水中（向前）移动的方式和乌贼游动的方式相似。故选D。34. D 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段最后两句“Whats more, the robot clocked an impressive speed of 18 to 32 centimeters per second, or about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squids, it is faster than most other
83、soft robots.”可知，这种新型机器人的行进速度大约是每小时半英里。尽管与真正的乌贼（的游动速度）相差甚远，但它比其他大多数软体机器人（的移动速度）都要快。故选D。35.A 推理判断题【解题思路】根据最后一段内容可知，Caleb Christianson表示看到这种新型软体机器人能在水族箱中成功地游泳是一件很令人兴奋的事，这也展示了它在现实世界中被应用的可能性。由此可推知，Caleb Christianson 对这种新型软体机器人持积极态度。故选A。【长难句分析】Essentially, we recreated all the key features that squids use
84、 for high-speed swimming. （第三段第一句）分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句，先行词为 key features。译文：本质上，我们再创造出了所有乌贼用来高速游泳的关键特征。词汇积累：resemble v. 像，看起来像 flexible adj. 可弯曲的，灵活的 adjustable adj. 可调节的 shrink v. 收缩第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名更好的考生提供了几点建议。36. E 考查主旨句。【解题思路】空格后讲最好的学习方法就是做一些你可以用来测试自己的笔记卡片。E项“在考试之前学习你所有的笔记和学习指南”
85、与下文衔接紧密，符合语境；且空格后的关键词“note cards”与E项中的“all your notes”为词语复现。故选E。37. G 考查逻辑关系。【解题思路】空格前的关键词“Take any practice exams”和空格后的关键词“from your professor”与G项中的“professors”和“practice”为词语复现。G项“一些教授可能会让你在考试前做很多练习”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。38. F 考查逻辑关系。【解题思路】通读本段内容可知，本段与上复习课有关。空格前的关键词“review classes”与F项中的“review”为词语复现；且F项中的“
86、your professor”与空格后的关键词“a teachers assistant”相对应。F项“如果你不能使它成为一节复习课，通知你的老师”符合语境。故选F。39. A 考查逻辑关系。【解题思路】空格前讲如果你在一个问题或难题上停滞的时间超过了五分钟，那么转换到下一个问题。A项“确保之后回到这个问题上来”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。40. B 考查逻辑关系。【解题思路】空格前讲最后，如果你完成得早，可以浏览一遍你的答案。B项“检查整张试卷，再次检查错误”与上文衔接紧密符合语境。故选B。【长难句分析】As long as youre not directly asking for
87、the answer, some explanation from professors will help to guarantee you answer correctly. （最后一段第二句）分析：本句是一个复合句。As long as引导条件状语从句。译文：只要你没有直接要答案，教授们的一些解释将有助于确保你正确地回答。词汇积累：available adj. 可获得的 explanation n. 解释 guarantee v. 确保，保证第三部分 语言运用第一节【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在逛街时遇到了一位正在买运动鞋的孕妇，孕妇问作者（自己正在试运动鞋的）这家店是否
88、可以分期付款，作者看出她可能不太富裕，所以决定给她20美元来帮她买下这双运动鞋的故事。41. B 考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据下文“We talked more about her pregnancy.”可知,这位年轻的女士怀孕了。expect a baby意为“怀孕”，符合语境。故选B。42. D 考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据下文中的“to get some sneakers”及语境可知，她的母亲建议她去买些运动鞋。advise意为“建议”，符合语境。故选D。43. A 考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据下文中的“talking a lot about the coming baby sm
89、ilingly”可知，她微笑着和作者聊了很多关于她即将出生的孩子的事情。由此可推知，她（当时）似乎很兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选A。44. D 考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据下文中的“I told her she should definitely get the sneakers”及语境可知，此处指作者想要结束两人之间的谈话。end意为“结束”，符合语境。故选D。45.C 考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者建议这位女士如果觉得鞋子很舒服的话就买下来，因为鞋子很好看。comfortable意为“舒服的”，符合语境。故选C。46. A 考查动词辨析。【解题思路】
90、根据下文中的“payment by installment（分期付款） because the sneakers were a little bit beyond her _”可知,这位女士询问作者这家店是否允许分期付款。allow意为“允许”，符合语境。故选A。47. B 考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据上文中的“She asked me if I knew whether they _ payment by installment(分期付款)可知，这位女士询问作者这家店是否允许分期付款。由此可推知，这双运动鞋的价格有点超出了她的预算。 budget意为“预算”，符合语境。故选B。48.C 考
91、查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据上文中的“She asked me”及语境可知，这位女士询问作者这家店是否允许分期付款的这个问题使作者回想起了自己的青少年时期。question意为“问题”，符合语境。故选C。49. C 考查动词短语辨析。【解题思路】根据上文“I grew up relatively poor.”和下文中的“my brother and me as they watched our mother picking furniture out of the trash”可知，作者小时候家里比较穷，而家庭条件相对富裕的孩子在看到作者的妈妈从垃圾堆里捡家具时会取笑作者和作者的兄弟。make
92、 fun of意为“取笑”，符合语境。故选C。50. A 考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据下文中的“with a strong desire to help her”及语境可知，这位女士的问题让作者回想起了自己青少年时期的经历,所以作者内心充满了同情。sympathy意为“同情”，符合语境。故选A。51. D 考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者想要帮助这位女士，所以作者问她如果自己给她20美元的话，她是否会买这双运动鞋。offer意为“提供”，表示无偿的，后文也没有提到还钱的事情，所以可以排除作者是想借钱给她的可能性。故选D。52. C 考查副词辨析。【解题思路】根据语境可知，这位女士
93、听到作者的话后立即哭了起来。immediately意为“立即”，符合语境。故选C。53. B 考查词义辨析。【解题思路】根据上文中的“It seemed like she wasnt sure whether she should say”及语境可知，这位女士不确定是否应该接受作者的帮助。故选B。54. D 考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据下文中的“earning some money the previous day, which of course never happened”可知，为了让这位女士（安心）接受自己的钱，作者编造了一个小谎言。lie意为“谎言”，符合语境。故选D。55. A
94、考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据上文中的“She hugged me tight and expressed”及语境可知，这位女士紧紧地拥抱了作者,并多次表达了她的感激之情。appreciation意为“感激”，符合语境。故选A。【长难句分析】She told me she was expecting a baby and that her feet were already starting to swell, so her mom advised her to get some sneakers. (第一段第二句)分析：本句是一个并列复合句。and连接两个宾语从句；so连接两个并列分句。译文
95、：她告诉我她正怀着孕，而且她的脚已经开始肿了，所以她的妈妈建议她去买些运动鞋。词汇积累：swell v. 肿胀 pregnancy n. 怀孕 accept v. 接受第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医讲究阴阳调和，并以“气”的和谐通畅为主要特点。56. athletes 考查名词的单复数。【解题思路】athlete为可数名词。根据下文中的“their skin”可知此处应用athlete的复数形式。故填athletes。57. traditional 考查词性转换【解题思路】此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。58.
96、 mainly 考查词性转换。【解题思路】此处应用副词修饰动词短语“focuses on”。故填 mainly。59. has been used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，先行词是“an ancient system of health”，指物，且与动词use之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且“an ancient system of health”是单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 has been used。60. that/ which 考查定语
97、从句。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“different systems”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that/ which引导该从句。故填that/ which。61. the 考查冠词。【解题思路】固定搭配on the other hand意为“另一方面”。故填the。62. on 考查介词。【解题思路】固定搭配be based on意为“以为基础”。故填on。63. called 考查非谓语动词【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，“the flow of vital energy”与动词call之间构成被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填 calle
98、d。64. its 考查代词。【解题思路】此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词“opposite”。故填its。85. balancing 考查省略。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，本句中When引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语you和be动词，补充完整是：When you are balancing the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well。故填 balancing。【亮点句积累】More and more people use practices like these from traditional Chinese medici
99、ne(TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it. （第一段最后一句）译文：越来越多的人使用来自传统中医（TCM）的像这些一样的做法，不仅（可以）对抗疾病，而且（可以）预防它（疾病）。词汇积累：output n. 输出 concrete adj. 具体的 logical adj. 合乎常理的 promote v. 促进maintain v. 维持，保持第四部分 写作第一节【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一封回信。写作时，人称应以第三人称为主，第一、二人称为辅；时态应用一般现在时。文章第一段应开门见山地表明写信目的；第二段是文章主体，需要阐明
100、两个要点：1.创建书法社的目的；2. 书法社的活动内容；第三段发出邀请，欢迎对方加入书法社。同时，考生可适当使用一些高级词汇和句式，以提高作文的得分档次。One possible versionDear David,Hearing that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I take great pleasure in introducing the Calligraphy Club in our school.The aim of the Calligraphy Club is to attract students to develo
101、p an interest in Chinese culture. Whats more, various activities are held regularly in the club, like appreciating famous calligraphy works and holding meetings on calligraphy. All of these activities are warmly welcomed by students.All in all, I feel delighted to invite you to join us. Looking forw
102、ard to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节【文章大意】作者在闹市里闲逛，看到卖鲤鱼的摊位异常热闹。一位老妇人的鲤鱼生意很红火，很快就只剩下一条鲤鱼了，一个小男孩和一个中年男子都想买这条鱼【写作指导】文章主线已知线索：作者原以为金钱是万能的看到闹市里有卖鲤鱼的摊位卖鲤鱼的老妇人的生意很好，很快就只剩下一条鱼了顾客只剩下小男孩和中年男子两人小男孩和中年男子都想买这条鱼中年男子愿意加价买鱼可续写线索：Para. 1:小男孩说了什么？中年男子的反应如何？中年男子的做法？Para. 2: 老妇人的做法？最后谁得到了这条鱼？从中得到了什么启示？续写词汇续写可能用到的词汇：red,
103、tear, impatient, shout, stop, excitement, refuse, angrily, glareOne possible versionParagraph 1:“Grandma, our teacher has a strange disease and only carp can cure her,” the little boy begged. His eyes were red and filled with tears. “Even since we got to know our teachers disease, all of us donated
104、our pocket money! Grandma, I beg you to sell the fish to me please,” the boy continued to say. At this time, the middle-aged man got impatient and shouted that he would offer 20 dollars to buy the fish. He also scolded the little boy, for their teachers illness was none of his business.Paragraph 2:A
105、fter saying that, the man threw the money to the old woman and again reached his hand out. As the man rushed away with the fish in his hand, the old woman stopped him, took back the fish and gave it to the boy. “Thank you so much, Grandma!” the little boy said in excitement, handing the money into t
106、he old womans hand. But she refused the money. The man pointed at the old woman angrily and wanted to say something, but the old woman just gave him a glare and said to him, “Remember, man, money doesnt always talk!”听力录音材料Text 1W: The bill is $90. Does it include the service charge?M: No, Madam. The
107、re is a 10% service charge.W: OK. Here it is.Text 2W: My teeth are aching againM: Let me see. Its the same old trouble Take the pills three times a day and more importantly, have a good rest. Then youll feel better. If not, come back and see me.Text 3W: What are you doing?M: Im trying on the coat. I
108、 bought it in a newly-opened store especially for my birthday party this Sunday. How do I look in it?W: Thats cool.Text 4W: Im sorry to be absent from class yesterday, Sir.M: Never mind. But could you explain that?W: Sure. My mother ran into a traffic accident yesterday and got seriously injured in
109、her leg. I had to take care of her in the hospital all day.Text 5W: Hey, Jack. I have two tickets for tonights concert in the City Stadium. Would you like to go with me?M: Id love to, but I have to prepare and make a public speech before the class tomorrow. Maybe you can invite David. He is free ton
110、ight.Text 6W: I just heard the broadcast say that our flight would be delayed by about two hours due to the heavy fog. The plane is now expected to take off at 8: 00 am.M: Thats terrible. Well be late for the meeting at 9: 00 am. And its too late to change planes.W: Dont worry. Maybe we can figure o
111、ut some other ways to deal with it.M: How about reporting our work via online video?W: Its a good idea. But first wed better make a phone call to apologize for our being late.Text 7M: Lucy, the kids are going to climb the mountain tomorrow. Will the weather be fine?W: Let me see. After last nights s
112、torms, theres still a little wind this morning. However, it is going to be fine this afternoon. And tomorrow will continue to be sunny.M: Thats great. Well, we can take them to Mount Tai tomorrow morning and head for a beach nearby in the afternoon, where we can have a barbecue in the evening.W: Tha
113、ts cool. I cant agree with you more.M: Fine. Lets make some preparations.Text 8W: Im not feeling myself. Maybe I need to go home and have a rest.M: Yeah, youve been working on the project continuously for about a month. The next project is about seven days later. So you can take a few days off if yo
114、u need to.W: Thank you, Sir. Thats very kind of you.M: By the way, do you have any plans for your vacation?W: Emm. Ive always wanted to visit my grandparents in the countryside. So I may pay a visit to them.M: How caring you are! Your grandparents must be very happy.W: Youre right. I havent seen the
115、m for about two months. This return is sure to be a surprise to them.Text 9W: Welcome to Golden Beach Hotel. This is Nancy speaking. May I help you?M: Yes, Madam. Id like to reserve two single rooms and one double room.W: Im sorry, Sir. We have only single rooms and suites left. How about three sing
116、le rooms?M: I dont feel thats OK. Two single rooms and a suite.W: How long will you stay here?M: We will arrive on June 5th in the morning and leave on June 9th in the afternoon.W: OK, Sir. Well keep the room for you until 12: 00 pm on June 5th.M: Thank you. How much is the room rate?W: A single roo
117、m is s 200 and a suite is $ 400. So its $ 1200 in total, including breakfast and room service.M: All right. Ive already booked a restaurant for dinner outside. Are there any other free items?W: The swimming pool and fitness rooms are also free of charge from 16: 00 pm to 22: 00 pm.M: OK. Thank you.T
118、ext 10Hello, everyone. Last week, my friends and I paid a three-day visit to Angel Falls, which is located in the located in the Canaima National Park in Venezuela. Being the highest waterfall in the world with a straight flow down for over 3212 feet, its something truly extraordinary that Ive ever
119、seen. It is named after the initial discoverer of the falls: Jimmie Angel. Jimmie Angel was a pilot who was the first person to ever fly over the waterfall in the middle of the 20th century. As Angel Falls is located deep in the jungle, on our first day, we spent one hour flying from Bolivar to Vene
120、zuela and two hours boating. In the afternoon, we finally got to the base of the wonderful, beautiful natural monument. On arriving at the park, we began to head for the waterfall. We set up tents in the forest and heard birds and night owls singing at night. The next morning we continued our way. After covering another 18 kilometers, we were attracted by the loud sound of the waterfall. So excited were we that we forgot about tiredness and ran toward it out of breath. How amazing and impressive! It is also surprising that the waterfall is well preserved and protected.
