1、穆棱市第一中学英语四模试题第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What does the woman mean ?A, Putting off the meeting. B. Holding the meeting on time. C. Cancelling the meeting.2.Who didnt go to the exhibition?A. The woman speaker. B. The speakers classmates. C. The man speaker.3.What is the woma
2、n doing now?A. Listening to the radio. B. Turning down the radio C. Writing an application.4.What time should the woman meet Judy?A. At 8:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30.5.What does Lucy probably do?A. A typist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What will the man do th
3、is evening?A. See some friends off. B. Visit the woman. C. Have dinner with his friends.7.Whats wrong with the woman?A. Shes got a headache. B. Shes taken too many aspirins. C. She didnt sleep well last night.8.What will the woman probably do this evening?A. See a doctor. B. See her sister. C. Do so
4、me washing.听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whats the population of Dalian?A. About 7 million. B. About 6 million. C. About 5 million.10.What type of buildings are mentioned in the conversation?A. Russian. B. Italian. C. Japanese.11.What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman has never been to Dalian.B. Th
5、ere are about 46 squares in Dalian.C. Renmin Square was destroyed during the war.听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。12.With whom did the woman go to Guilin?A. Her classmates. B. Her father. C. Her mother.13.How will the man go to Guilin?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.14.How did the woman feel about her journey?A
6、. Frightened. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What can we know about Mr. Wang?A. He is having a meeting. B. He is interviewing some applicants. C. He is badly ill.16.Where is Mr. Brown going?A. To the company. B. To the hotel. C. To his apartment.17.Which of the following is TRUE?A
7、. The man likes Shanghai so much because of its good weather.B. It is the first time the woman has come to Shanghai.C. The man may stay in Shanghai for at least two months.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What kind of family usually has a van?A. That is very rich.B. That has more than two children.C. That lives
8、 far away from the city center.19.What did Mr. Hagen and his wife do before they bought a van?A. They sold their old house.B. They sold their second car.C. They moved to their grandparents house.20.For what purpose do Americans use a motor home?A. They can travel with all the family members for holi
9、day.B. They can drive their children to school every day.C. They can put more things in it.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Most of them agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the22. The factory near the se
10、aside was closed down as a(n) _ of the terribly bad management and fund shortage.A. summaryB. consequenceC. conclusion D. effect23. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _ it and they each _ to buy one. A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants24. “Could I take your orde
11、r now?” “Yes. One _ tea and two _ coffees.”A. black, white B. red, white C. black, greenD. red, black25.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing26.The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not
12、help worrying.A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong C. serious nothing wrong D. nothing seriously wrong27. _, tears ran down her pale face. A. No word said B. Say no word C. Not saying a word D. Without saying a word28. He has a part - time job and was paid_.A. by the hour B. by an hou
13、r C. by hour D. each hour29. You _think youre clever, but that doesnt give you the right to order me about!A. should B. would C. could D. might30. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_. A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out31. Michael _ here to see you
14、 and he_ a note on your desk.A. has come; had left B. has been; has left w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. has come; left D. has been; left32._ is quite natural, a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.A. Which B. As C. What D. It 33. -Can I help you?-Id like to buy a present for my fathe
15、rs birthday, _ at a proper price but of great use.A. one B. anyone C. that D. everything34. Can you imagine what a girl will look like_ she comes across a rat in her room?A. now that B. though C. in case D. if 35. -Oh, must you? Stay a longer. Its been such fun having you-_. Ive got an early start t
16、omorrow morning. A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized trainingTherefore, the 36 of a job should be made even before the choice of a curriculum (课程)in high schoo1Actually, 37 , most people make sev
17、eral job choices during their working lives， 38 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 39 positionThe“one perfect Job”does not exist. Young people should 40 enter into a broad flexible(灵活的)training program that Will 41 them for a field of work rather than for a single 42 Un
18、fortunately many young people have to make career plans 43 benefit of help from a 44 vocational counselor(顾问)or psychologist Knowing 45 about the professional world，or themselves for that matter，they 46 their1ifework aimlesslySome move from job to jobOthers 47 to work in which they are unhappy and f
19、or which they are not 48 One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige (声望) Too many highschool studentsor their parents for them choose the professional field, not 49 the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions or the extremely high educational and
20、 personal 50 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is 51 good reason for choosing it as lifes work. 52 , these occupations are not always well paid. 53 a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 54 of young people should give serious 55 to these
21、 fields. 36Aprocedure Bfate Ccollege D. choice37Ahowever B. naturally Cthough D. especially38Aentirely Bmainly Cpartly D. totally39Aits Bhis Cour D. their40Asince Btherefore Cfurthermore D. forever41Amake Bprepare Ctake D. leave42Ajob Bway Cmeans D. company43Ato Bfor Cwithout D. with44Acompetitive B
22、good Cstrict D. terrible45A1ittle Bfew Cmuch D. a lot46Aquit Bchoose Cd ream D. stop47Aapply Bappeal Cstick D. turn 48Apleased Bfit Cinterested D. fond49Aspending Bfollowing Cconsidering D. making50Apreferences Brequirements Ctendencies Dambitions51Aa Bany Cno D. the52AAnyway BHowever CNevertheless
23、DBesides53AFor BSince CThough DAs if54Amajority Bmany Cminority D. much55Aproposal Bsuggestion Cconsideration D. hesitation第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, fe
24、w people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She fi
25、nished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using Xray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Iren
26、e continued the work by developing Xray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Insti
27、tute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along wi
28、th her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene JoliotCurie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.56Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?ABecause she received a degree in mathematics.BBecause she contribut
29、ed to saving the wounded.CBecause she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.DBecause she worked as a helper to her mother.57Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?AAt the Curie Institute. BAt the University of Paris.CAt a military hospital. DAt the College of Svign.58When was the second
30、child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?AIn 1932. BIn 1927. CIn 1897. DIn 1926.59In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?AIrene worked with radioactivity.BIrene combined family and career.CIrene won the Nobel Prize once. DIrene died from leukemia.BCassandra
31、Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chicken house,
32、its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so its a winwin situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americ
33、ans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food a
34、t home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list.George CBall Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five
35、 years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are
36、now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.60What does the underlined word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?Achickens Btomatoes Cgardens Dpeople61Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?AMore Americans are doing it for fun.BThe price of oil
37、 is lower than before.CTheres a growing need for fruits.DThe cost of living is on the rise.62Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AFamily Food Planning BBanking on GardeningCA Belttightening MoveDGardening as a HobbyCDriving a car is not just handling controls and judging spee
38、d and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination (协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing
39、 the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get ri
40、d of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or2
41、2 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declar
42、ed guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(样本) for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is
43、 a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver，think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol.63The first paragraph is mainly about_.Athe introductions of driving skillsBthe damage of drinking to your bodyCthe effect of drinking on drivingDth
44、e process of alcohol being absorbed64The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”Aalcohol Babsorption Cblood Dprocess65Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when dru
45、nk with fruit juice.CHaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.66A driver suspected of drink driving_.Ashould provide specimens for testingBwill be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsCwill be punished for 1
46、0 drivingoffence pointsDshould pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000DThink about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began t
47、o be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground w
48、hen electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarel
49、y used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is
50、a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.67From the text we know that windmills _.A. were invented by European armiesB. have a history of more than 2,800 yearsC. used to supply power to radio in remote areasD. have rarely been used since electricity was di
51、scovered68What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?A. Sailing a boat. B. Producing electricity.C. Grinding wheat into flour.D. Pumping water from underground.69One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that _.A. wind power is cleanerB. it is one of the oldest power s
52、ourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs70What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The advantages of wind power.B. The design of wind power plants.C. The worldwide movement to save energy.D. The global trend t
53、owards producing power from wind.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as
54、 when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step
55、 to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You
56、can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 73 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasa
57、nt experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendshipTh
58、e best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not
59、to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horid. When
60、he is only twelve years old, his father dead. Late he became a river boat pilot.Mark Twain was her pen name.During the American Civil War, he worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories.Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular.He became one of the best known writer of the 19th centur
61、y in the U.S.A.In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, on which “Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is the most famous one.His writings have been translated to many other languages, and they are deeply love by the readers all over the world. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）作为中学生，我们应该如何理解父母对我们的严格要求和爱护呢？下
62、面是三名高中生想对父母说的话，请你就此谈谈自己的看法。姓名年龄城市想对父母说胡慕清16济南我需要放松，希望有时能看看电视，上上网。刘怡婷16青岛我需要朋友，希望能和朋友们一起说话、玩闹。沈颖17枣庄我希望得到父母信任，希望他们像朋友一样对待我。注意：1词数：120150；2可适当增加细节。【答案】听力1-5 BACCA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BCBBA单选21-25 BBCAA 26-30 DAADD 31-35 DBADC【解析】knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为tra
63、de 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词【解析】该题A项summary 意为“概要”；B项consequence意为“结果”，as a consequence of表示“由于；因为”；C项conclusion意为“结论”；D项effect意为“效果，影响”。该句句意为：靠近海滨的这家工厂因为糟糕的经营管理和缺少资金而关闭。【解析】因为按英语习惯，every 后接两个并列的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，即第一空填 likes；而第二空要填复数动词 want，是因为其前的主语是 they 而不是 each（each 为主语的同位语）。【解析】按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红
64、”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是 black tea，所以第一空应填black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black，其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A。【解析】close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close；指抽象意义，用 closely。【
65、解析】wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。完形填空36D考查名词。上文讲到，大多数理想的职业都需要某种专门的培训，所以应该是先选择职业，然后再选择高中的学习课程。 37A考查副词前面讲到是一种职业的选择，后面说到现在一生中选择几种工作可见与前面是转折关系，选项A符合题意 38C考查副词。后文的partly是提示词语。 39D考查代词。这里their指的是那些多次做出工作选择的人 40B考查连词既然一个完美的工作并不存在，所以年轻人就必须接受广泛而灵活的训练 4l_B考查动词。prepare sb for sth使为作准备 42A考查名词。 43C考查介词。通过上
66、下文可判断所填的单词应是否定意义的，选项C符合题意。即他们的职业规划没有得到帮助 44B考查形容词此处所填的词修饰vocational eounsdor or psychologist，对于寻求帮助的年轻人来说，“好的”专家才是重要的 4sA考查副词。因为对职场和他们自身了解甚少，所以他们在选择自己的毕生事业时非常随意 46B考查动词 47C考查动词stick tO意为“坚持”，这里指一直从事相同的工作 48B考查形容词be fit for。胜任” 49C考查动词。此句前面说许多高中生或者他们的家长通常选择专业领域，后面说这类职业从业人员相对较少或者对教育水平或者个人“要求”很高，说明他们的选
67、择是盲目的没有“考虑”客观情况 50B考查名词。requirements意为。要求”，这里指对教育和自身素质的要求 51C考查语义衔接本段第一句讲到，在选择职业的时候。一种比较常见的错误就是根据真实或者假想的声望来选择，由此可知作者认为声望决不是选择一生的工作的好的理由52D考查副词。用besides表示递进关系。 ，53B考查连词。since表因果关系。因为大部分的工作都集中在机械和手工行业，所以大多散年轻人应该仔细考虑一下这些领域54A考查名词。这里作者提醒年轻人要认真考虑这类工作，当然提醒的是大多数人55C考查名词。give consideration tO sth意为。考虑某事”。阅读
68、理解56答案：B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，第一次世界大战开始后，Irene帮助母亲救助伤员，法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可。所以选择B项。57答案：A。推理判断题。文章第四段说：在1918年，Irene在居里夫人研究院成为母亲的助手，1924年12月Frederic Joliot加入了该研究院，Irene教给他该项工作要求的技术，不久他们相爱了并于1926年结婚，由此可推断出C项正确。58答案：A。细节理解题。第四段最后一句表明：他们第一个孩子于1927年出生，5年后(1932年)第二个孩子出生，所以A项正确。59答案：C。推理判断题。纵观全文可知，Irene在“与放射性物
69、质打交道/把家庭与事业相结合/死于leukemia”这三方面与母亲相同，不同的是Irene获得一次诺贝尔奖，母亲两次。60答案：A。词义猜测题。由上文的a chicken house(鸡舍)可知，它的居民应该是小鸡，故A项正确。61答案：D。细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句话可知，由于生活费增高，经济下降，越来越多的人们开始自己种菜。故D项正确。62答案：B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由于生活费用增高，经济下降，迫使人们自己种菜来减少开支。A项意为：家庭食物计划；B项：依靠种菜；C项：紧缩腰带运动；D项：把种菜当做爱好。63答案：C。主旨大意题。由第一段的“it enters your bloo
70、dstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.”可知，本段主要讲述酒后驾车的影响，故C项正确。64答案：D。词义猜测题。由前半句“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施来加速这个过程是不可能的”故it指代pro
71、cess，D项正确。65答案：B。细节理解题。由第二段中“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知B项正确。66答案：A。细节理解题。由文章信息“Drivers who cause traffic accidents ，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested”可知A
72、项正确。67答案：C。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知风车首先是在古代伊朗被使用，故排除A项；公元前七世纪到现在应是不足2800年，故排除B项；由第二段当中的第二、三句话可以排除D项，同时也能知道C项是正确的。68答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第二句话可知“在十九世纪末期人们发现了电以后，住在偏远地区的人们开始用风车发电”。69答案：A。主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知。70答案：D。推理判断题。文章最后一句话“如今，出现了一个全球化的运动，要通过风能的利用来提供越来越多的电力”，表明作者会就这个话题继续展开。七选五E C B G D改错1iswas 2 dead-died 3 Lat
73、e-later 4.herhis 5.writewrote 6 workworks 7.writerwriters 8.thea 9 tointo 10.loved 写作：（One possible version）In China children are the centre of each family. All parents wish their children, especially senior high students, could go to top universities and have a bright future. So they always expect
74、their children to make full use of their time to study. They dont allow them to watch TV, play the computer games or go out to play with their friends. Some students just complain that their parents are only concerned about their grades and not their other needs.In my opinion, our parents are respon
75、sible for us. Perhaps they are sometimes too strict with us, but what they are doing is out of nothing but love. The most important thing, I think, is that we should learn to communicate with them. Find the right time for a talk, telling them that youll never let them down and will work harder to earn trust and respect from them.
