1、2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试卷高二英语考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch TV.2
2、What will the man buy for the woman?A. Notebooks. B. Pencils. C. Paper.3 What is the mans favorite sport?A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.4 What is the weather probably like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.5 When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?At 3: 30 pm. B. At 4: 0
3、0 pm. C. At 4: 30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Who is Sara?A. Alisas classmate. B. The womans friend. C. The womans teacher.7 What will the woman probably do next?A. Do her hom
4、ework. B. Take a photo of flowers. C. Introduce the man to Sara.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 When was the picture taken probably?A. When the man played sports.B. When the man held a party.C. When the man attended a musical event.9 Who likes playing football?A. Sam. B. David. C. Maria.10 How did the man know Ma
5、ria?A. They were in the same class. B. They met at the womans party.C. They were in the same music club.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 What are the speakers doing?A. Getting onto a bus. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Walking to the bus stop.12 How does the man usually go back home?A. He takes a bus and then walks.
6、 B. He walks all the way. C. He takes a taxi.13 What does the man say about Charlies?A. Its on Oak Street. B. It has banana bread in the afternoon.C. It has limited open hours at weekends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 What is the woman doing now?A. Looking for a notebook. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Having l
7、unch.15 When did the woman lose her book?A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday.16 What will the man do next for the woman?A. Buy her a birthday present. B. Check at the front desk. C. Help find her book.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What did the speakers parents advise him to do?A. Go camping
8、nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.18 How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.19 What does the speaker want Polly to bring?A. Food B. Drinks. C. A tent.20 How long will it take to get to the village by bus?A. For one hour. B. For four hours.
9、 C. For five hours.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVenice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy. Its main award is the “Leone dOro” (Go
10、lden Lion). Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.Academy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent film awards in the United States. The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed Oscars, which is a
11、lso the nickname of the statuette(小雕像). The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, It looks just like my uncle Oscar!Berlin Film FestivalThe Berlin Film Festival is one of the A festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also cal
12、led the Berlinale, is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War . The jury(专家评奖团) always places special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc(集团) Countries as well as
13、 from Western countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given mass
14、ive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the Palme dOr (Golden Palm) for the
15、best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.21. Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?A. Golden Lion. B. Golden Palm. C. Academy Awards. D. San Marco Award.22. Which of the following statements about Oscars is NOT true?A. Its the nickname of Academy Awards.B.
16、Its also the nickname of the statuette.C. It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.D. Its an award in France.23. Why is the award for Berlin Film Festival called Golden and Silver Bear?A. It looks like a bear. B. It is made up of bear furC. The bear is the symbol of
17、Berlin. D. Bear is rare in Berlin.BIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable(不自在) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with the
18、ir children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. They show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry
19、more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset(扰乱) by something unexpected.When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make t
20、heir parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted. Thats why young people want to make a new culture(文化) of their own.
21、And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say yes to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.
22、It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任), they will
23、certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.24. This article is particularly written for .A. parents B. both parents and their childrenC. young people D. teachers25. According to the text, young people tend to .A. ask for advice before they really start to do anythingB. do things without
24、thinking carefully aheadC. be very strict with themselvesD. think in the same way as their parents do26. According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because .A. they want to show they have grown upB. they do not want to get into troubleC. they feel they are cleverer
25、than the older peopleD. they dont feel they belong to the world of the older people27. If a young man plans to control his own life, its better for him to .A. do everything according to his own wish B. do everything the way his parents doC. do everything under his parents control D. do everything wi
26、th a high sense of responsibilityCI sat in my old room, looking at the football on the shelve, feeling it laughing at me.In college at Baylor, Id been a star wide receiver, dreaming of making it big in the NFL, But I wasnt picked in the NFL draft. Then I started as an undrafted free agent with the I
27、ndianapolis Colts. However, Colts called me back to practice. A second chance! Then something went wrong with my knee and I had to give it up. The next season, the Seattle Seahawks invited me to minicamp. They cut me at the end of the preseason.Was that my fate? How would I move forward? I wept bitt
28、er tears. Then I got a call unexpectedly. A guy asked me to speak in his school. I wrote down all I should say. But the minute I stepped on stage, my mind went blank. I had no idea how to help these teens. All I could talk about was what Id been through.Those kids asked me questions afterward, hungr
29、y for more. I got a huge welcome, bigger than I ever got on the football field. Thats when it hit me: You neednt be perfect to help people. All you have to be is real.My life was coming. Without planning it, I had a whole new calling. I began posting to YouTube every day. The videos took off, gettin
30、g thousands of views. It was inspiring. The comments and questions came pouring in. People came to ask for advice and help Id never be able to offer if I were playing on Sunday.Today I do many speaking engagements. Every day I post a video and respond to all those questions from people, always speak
31、ing from the heart, Im still in progress. We all are, having so many ways to grow, and so much to learn and pass along.28. Which can best describe the authors dream of playing in the NFL?A. Unreal. B. Funny. C. Failed. D. Strange.29. How did the author feel when he was making the first speech?A. Con
32、fident. B. Pleased. C. Bored. D. Nervous.30. What can we know about the author?A. He is warm-hearted. B. He is good-looking.C. He wants to be a player. D. He wants to ask for advice.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Find a way to get success B. Be yourself to help othersC. Make progress
33、 little by little D. Stick to your dream to the endDThere is an old saying in English: Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence
34、 that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It inc
35、reases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the
36、 body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group, which tolerated the pain for the longest time, was the group, which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endo
37、rphins(内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals that diminish both stress and pain.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group s
38、erved as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infect
39、ion.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients conditions by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them s
40、mile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.32. We learn from the first paragraph that laughter .A. is good for ones health. B. is related to some illness.C. has been investigated long since. D. has no effect on the body.33. Doctors have found that laughter .A. k
41、eeps down blood pressure. B. has similar effects to physical exercise.C. decreases the heart rate. D. increases stress.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter, according to the passage?A. It reduces pain. B. It exercises the body.C. It improves the bodys immune(免疫的)system. D. I
42、t can cure cancer.35. In a laughter clinic, doctors .A. laugh at their patients. B. encourage their patients to laugh.C. smile when they dont feel like laughing. D. never stop laughing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone sleeps. However, taking the time to develop
43、a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply cant be forgotten. 36 .Watching TV until you fall asleepIt has nothing to do with what you watch-TV news isnt a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 37 . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if y
44、ou nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably wont stay asleep for long.Sleeping with pets 38 . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.Eating fatty, hea
45、vy foods too close to bedtimeHeartburn (烧心、胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but its the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If youve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, youve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep. 39
46、Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever-turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect-it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take seve
47、ral hours.Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behaviorSnoring may seem as common as breathing, but its considered the biggest sleep killer, and its linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 40. For the snorer, it disturbs sleep b
48、y awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtimeA. Here are some suggestions youll need to followC. Reducing your body temperature before bedtimeD. Rather its the TVs bright light that is the crim
49、inalE. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid ofF. Most seriously, its caused by a dangerous illnessG. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dad was not only my best friend, but my co
50、mpass (指南针). While he was alive, he 41 me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important 42 : Believe in yourself. If there was one phrase my dad 43 liked to hear, it was I cant. He never got to finish high school and 44 two jobs to support his large family, 45 he never complained. Through
51、education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a 46 time with math. He tried to help me, but I 47 struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for 48 help. I told Dad, Thats 49 ! Im tired! I cant
52、do that! He replied, Youre doing it. Ill send you to school. Every morning at 6:45, wed leave the 50 . Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once 51 driving me to school.After months of 52 , I was facing the final exam. I was so 53 . On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, L
53、uke, 54 yourself. You can do it. His words made me realize I needed to trust in my 55 and in the hours of work Id 56 . When I got my 57 proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, Yes! You deserved it!Even now, whenever I 58 that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam.
54、No matter how 59Csomething is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever 60 to Dad for that lesson.41. A. understood B. forgave C. guided D. impressed42. A. history B. lesson C. skill D. language43. A. always B. almost C. ever D. never44. A. took B. lost C. left D. finished45. A. so B. o
55、r C. but D. and46. A. good B. free C. terrible D. short47. A. still B. nearly C. hardly D. probably48. A. real B. practical C. immediate D. extra49. A. wonderful B. crazy C. expensive D. necessary50. A. house B. school C. office D. farm51. A. suggested B. risked C. enjoyed D. missed52. A. meeting B.
56、 testing C. learning D. interviewing53. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. shocked54. A. stand for B. hold back C. believe in D. look after55. A. teacher B. luck C. time D. ability56. A. wasted B. ignored C. picked up D. put in57. A. answer B. grade C. pay D. gift58. A. hope B. forget C. worry D. pro
57、mise59. A. different B. important C. hard D. interesting60. A. grateful B. sorry C. polite D. useful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people believe that they will be happy once they 61. (arrival) at some specific goal they set for 62. (oneself). However, more often than n
58、ot, once you arrive there, you will still feel 63. (dissatisfy), and move your there vision to yet another point in 64. future. By always chasing after another there, you are never 65. (real) appreciating what you already have right here. It is important for human beings 66. (keep) sober-minded (沉着冷
59、静的) about the age-old drive to look beyond the place 67. you now stand. On one hand, your life is enhanced by your dreams and aspirations.68. the other hand, these drives can pull you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now. By 69. (learn) the lessons of gratitude and abundanc
60、e, you can bring yourself closer to fulfilling the challenge of living in the present,70. can help you enjoy the moment you have.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在
61、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My name is Ma Lili, an survivor of the Tangshan earthquake in 1976. Many strange things had happened before the earthquake, but we didnt take them serious. Fifteen seconds late, the large city lay in ruin. My family and I were buried
62、 under the building. Luckily, soldiers came to our rescue in time. It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake but tens of thousands of people died, what shocked the world! At that time, some people were thought Tangshan would disappear from the world. However, Tangshan soon begin
63、 to breathe again. We all devoted ourselves to rebuild it and now the city is becoming even beautiful than before.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，最近你从报纸上看到一家涉外酒店招聘暑期兼职工的广告，请你根据下列要点提示写一封应聘信。1.李华，女，18岁，身体健康。2.擅长英语，口语流利。3.性格外向，交际能力强。注意：1.词数120左右。2.书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数。3.可以适当拓展。Dear Sir or Madame, Yours,Li Hua高二英语期中考试
64、参考答案1C 2B 3C 4B 5A 6A 7C 8B 9B 10C 11B 12A 13A 14B 15A16C 17A 18B 19C 20A 21B 22D 23C 24C 25B 26D 27D 28C 29D 30A 31B 32A 33B 34D 35B 36E 37D 38G 39A 40F 41C 42 B 43 D 44A 45C 46C 47A 48D 49B 50A 51D 52C 53B 54C 55D 56D 57B 58C 59C 60A61arrive 62Themselves 63Dissatisfied 64The 65Really 66to keep 67W
65、here 68On 69Learning 70which短文改错：1. ana 2. seriousseriously 3. latelater 4. ruinruins 5. butand 6. whatwhich 7. 删除thought前的were 8. beginbegan 9. rebuildrebuilding 10. 在even和beautiful之间添加more写作Dear Sir or Madame,I am writing in response to your advertisement in the newspaper. My name is Li Hua and I
66、am 18 years old. I think I will be fit for the job as a waitress in your hotel this summer vacation. My advantages are as follows:Firstly, I am healthy and strong. I can work for long hours in summer. Secondly, my English is excellent. I can speak English fluently and have no difficulty communicatin
67、g with foreigners. Finally , I am outgoing and good at communicating with others. As a result, I am popular among my classmates and teachers.I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance to work in your hotel. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界著名的电影节以及各自最重要的奖项。1
68、9细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme dOr” (Golden Palm) for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.”（戛纳电影节颁发给最佳电影的最著名的奖是“金棕榈奖”，它有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得）可知，金棕榈奖可由多部影片分享。故选B。20细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“The Academy Awards are the most prominent film awa
69、rds in the United States.”（学院奖是美国最重要的电影奖。）可知，这个奖项在美国，不在法国。且根据第二段第三句“Academy Awards are nicknamed Oscars”（学院奖“奥斯卡奖”的昵称）可知，学院奖就是指奥斯卡。故选D。21细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).”（这个奖被叫做金熊奖和银熊奖。因为熊是柏林的象征）可知，这个奖被叫做金熊奖和银熊奖是因为熊是柏林的象征。故选C。【分析】本文
70、是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们。作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处。24推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头“It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them.(年轻人和父母在一起时常常感到不舒服是很自然的。他们说他们的父母不理解他们)”可知，本文主要围绕年轻人为什么不愿意和父母
71、呆在一起这一现象展开，然后在文章最末给到了一些中肯的建议。由此推知，本文是写给年轻人的。故选C。25推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Older people worry more easily(老年人更容易担心)”可知，老年人会担心年轻人的做法，因为两者处事方式不一样。再结合下文“Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.(大多数老年人喜欢提前计划事情，至少在他们的脑海里，不喜
72、欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打乱)”可知，老年人喜欢提前计划事情。上文又说到两者处理事情的方式不一样，由此推知，年轻人更偏爱于做事前不提前计划。故选B。26细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples wo
73、rld, into which they have not yet been accepted.(年轻人常常让父母对他们在衣着、娱乐和音乐方面的选择感到愤怒。但他们并不想制造任何麻烦，只是觉得与老年人的世界隔绝了，他们还没有被接受)”可知，年轻人们想要建立自己的新文化是因为他们觉得自己和老年人的文化格格不入，不属于同一个世界。故选D。27细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your
74、parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.(如果你打算控制自己的生活，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你。如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们一定会给你做你想做的事情的权利)”可知，如果年轻人们想要掌控自己的生活一定要有高度的责任感。故选D。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然打球的梦想没能实现，但却在演讲中找到了帮助别人的快乐。28细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In college a
75、t Baylor, Id been a star wide receiver, dreaming of making it big in the NFL, But I wasnt picked in the NFL draft.”（在Baylor上大学的时候，我是一个全明星的接球手，梦想着在NFL中大放异彩，但我在NFL选秀中落选了。）可知，作者梦想在NFL踢球，但是在NFL选秀中落选了，没能实现这个梦想。由此可推断出，作者在NFL踢球的梦想失败了。故选C项。29推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“A guy asked me to speak in his school. I wrote down
76、 all I should say. But the minute I stepped on stage, my mind went blank. I had no idea how to help these teens. All I could talk about was what Id been through.”（一个人让我在他的学校里讲话。我把该说的都写下来了。但我一踏上舞台，脑子就一片空白。我不知道如何帮助这些青少年。我能说的就是我所经历的一切。）可知，在演讲时，作者一踏上舞台，脑子就一片空白，由此可推断出，作者在第一次演讲时是紧张的，所以才大脑一片空白，把之前写好的东西都忘记了
77、。故选D项。30推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Today I do many speaking engagements. Every day I post a video and respond to all those questions from people, always speaking from the heart, Im still in progress.”（今天我做了很多演讲。每天我都会发布一段视频，回答人们的所有问题，总是发自内心地说，我还在进行中。）可知，作者在网站上发布视频并会回答人们所有的问题，他愿意帮助别人，并且一直在坚持，由此可推断出，作者是一个热心的人。故选A
78、项。31主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合文章第四段关键句“You neednt be perfect to help people. All you have to be is real.”（帮助别人不需要完美。你要做的就是真实。）可知，作者在文章中通过自己的经历告诉我们，你不需要变得完美才可以帮助别人，你只需要做自己，尽力去帮助别人就可以了。“Be yourself to help others”意为“做你自己去帮助别人”，能够概括文章中作者想告诉我们的道理，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是医生们研究笑对人体的影响，并且发现了笑确实可以改善人们的健康。32细节
79、理解题。根据文章Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health. 然而现在，医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响。他们发现了笑确实可以改善健康的证据。由此可知笑对人们的健康是有好处的，故选A。33细节理解题。根据文章It was found that laughter has similar effec
80、ts to physical exercise. 研究发现，笑和体育锻炼的效果相似。故选B。34细节理解题。根据文章It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 研究发现，笑和体育锻炼的效果相似。Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body. 其他试验表明，笑似乎能够减轻疼痛对身体的影响。There is also some evidence to
81、 suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. 还有一些证据表明，笑有助于人体的免疫系统，也就是对抗感染的系统。ABC三项都是正确的，文中并未提到笑可以治愈癌症，故选D。35细节理解题。根据文章As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists（精神病学家）in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which t
82、hey try to improve their patients conditions by encouraging them to laugh. 由于这些发现，美国的一些医生和精神病学家现在开设了笑声诊所，他们试图通过鼓励病人去笑来改善他们的病情。因此在笑声诊所里，医生们鼓励他们的病人去笑，故选B。【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章建议我们应该摒弃一些不好的睡眠习惯以此来提升我们的睡眠质量。36根据空格前一句“However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and
83、some sleep advice simply cant be forgotten.(然而，花时间去养成一个睡眠习惯可能是你最不愿意做的事情，一些睡眠建议是无法忘记的)”可知，失眠习惯对于我们的睡眠息息相关，良好的睡眠习惯很重要。然后结合接下来的小标题可知，本文介绍了四种睡眠坏习惯，所以此空应该讲述坏的睡眠习惯需要被改正。那么E选项Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of(以下是一些你需要改掉的坏习惯)统领全文。故选E。37根据空格前一句“It has nothing to do with what you watch(这与你看什么无关)
84、”可知，失眠与你所看的内容无关。再根据空格后一句“The bright light keeps you awake all the night(明亮的灯光使你彻夜未眠)”可知，亮光才会让你失眠，所以空格处应该讲述电视的亮光才会造成的你失眠。那么D项Rather its the TVs bright light that is the criminal(相反，电视的强光才是罪魁祸首)承上启下。故选D。38根据文章小标题“Sleeping with pets(和宠物一起睡觉)”可知，本段主要讲述与宠物睡觉会造成失眠。再结合下文“They get comfortable, and then they
85、 move.(它们会感到舒服，然后移动)”可知，宠物睡觉会动由此会影响你的睡眠，所以空格处应该讲述宠物睡觉的特点。那么G项Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping(宠物大部分时间都在睡觉，睡觉的时候它们就会动)描述了宠物睡觉的特点，引出下文。故选G。39根据本段第二句“Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effectit raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed
86、 until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.(睡前剧烈运动也有同样的效果，它会使你的体温升高，使你的睡眠受到干扰，直到你的体温降到正常水平，这可能需要几个小时)”可知，睡前剧烈运动也会造成你的失眠，所以本段在讲剧烈运动也会影响睡眠。那么A项Exercising heavily too close to bedtime(睡前剧烈运动)为本段段意。故选A。40根据空格前一句“Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but its considered
87、the biggest sleep killer, and its linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs.(打鼾似乎和呼吸一样常见，但它被认为是最大的睡眠杀手，它与几个原因有关：仰卧睡觉、超重、感冒、酗酒或吸毒)”可知，此处论述了造成打鼾的原因。所以此空应该继续论述打鼾的原因。那么F项Most seriously, its caused by a dangerous illness(最严重的是，它是由一种危险的疾病引起
88、的)承接上文。故选F。41C 42 B 43 D 44A 45C 46C 47A 48D 49B 50A 51D 52C 53B 54C 55D 56D 57B 58C 59C 60A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是父亲给我的一个教训：要相信自己。【小题41】C动词辨析。A. understood理解；B. forgave原谅；C. guided指导；D. impressed留有印象。根据句意，他用行动和建议来指导我，故选C。【小题42】B上下文串联。A. history历史；B. lesson课程；C. skill 技能；D. language语言。根据文章最后一句for that lesso
89、n说明我永远爸爸给我的教训，故选B。【小题43】D副词辨析。A. Always总是；B. almost几乎；C. ever曾经；D. never未曾。根据句意，如果有一个我爸爸永远不喜欢听见的话，故选D。【小题44】A动词辨析。A. took从事于；B. lost失去；C. left离开；D. finished完成。根据句意，他没有读完高中，做了两份工作养活家人，故选A。【小题45】C连词辨析。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and和。根据句意，父亲承担起了养家的重任，但是他从未抱怨过，故选C。【小题46】C上下文串联。A. good好的；B. free免费的；C. t
90、errible极坏的；D. short短的。根据下文可知我在数学上很艰难，总是数学很不好，故选C。【小题47】A副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. probably也许。根据句意，老师帮助我，可是我的数学仍然很差，故选A。【小题48】D形容词辨析。A. real 真的；B. practical实用的；C. immediate立刻；D. extra额外的。根据句意，老师让我7点前到校给我额外的帮助，故选D。【小题49】B形容词辨析。A. wonderful棒；B. crazy 疯狂；C. expensive昂贵；D. necessary必要。根
91、据句意，我不想这样做，认为这是疯狂的事情，故选B。【小题50】A考查常识。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. office办公室；D. farm农场。根据常识，每天早上学生都是从家里出发去学校的，故House正确，故选A。【小题51】D动词辨析。A. suggested建议；B. risked冒险；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. missed错过。根据句意，虽然父亲上班很累，但父亲从未错过一次送我上学，故选D。【小题52】C动词辨析。A. meeting迎接；B. testing测试；C. learning学会；D. interviewing采访。根据句意，一个月的学习以后，我
92、面临这期末考试，故选C。【小题53】B上下文串联。A. excited 兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy开心的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文可知我的数学一直很差，所以在考试的时候我很紧张，担心考不好，故选B。【小题54】C短语辨析。A. stand for代表；B. hold back坚持；C. believe in信任；D. look after照顾。根据上文说明，Luke相信你自己，故选C。【小题55】D名词辨析。A. teacher老师；B. luck运气；C. time时间；D. ability能力。根据句意，他的话让我意识到我要相信自己的能力，故选D。【小
93、题56】D词义辨析。A. wasted浪费；B. ignored忽视；C. picked up捡起；D. put in付诸于。根据句意，我要相信自己的能力和付出的时间，故选D。【小题57】B名词辨析。A. answer答案；B. grade分数；C. pay钱；D. gift天赋。根据句意，当我自豪地得知我的分数，第一个打电话给爸爸，故选B。【小题58】C动词辨析。A. hope 希望；B. forget忘记；C. worry担忧；D. promise允诺。根据句意，甚至是现在当我担心某项工作太多的时候，都会想起那次考试，故选C。【小题59】C形容词辨析。A. different不同；B. important重要；C. hard困难；D. interesting有趣。根据句意，无论事情多么艰难，只要你愿意，你就会取得成功，故选C。【小题60】A形容词辨析。A. grateful 感激的；B. sorry难受的；C. polite礼貌的；D. useful有用的。根据句意，我永远都会感激父亲给我的那个教训，故选A。
