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2012《金版新学案》高考总复习(山东专版)外研英语(练习):语法专项提升定语从句.doc

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1、1(2011天津十校联考)Patience,without_you cant do the work well,is a kind of quality.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat解析:句意为:耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心,你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词which”的情况,which指代的是先行词patience。答案:C2(2010江苏南京第一次调研)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car,_I managed to lower to $3,500.Asince BwhatCwhich Dthat解析:关系代词wh

2、ich引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语,而that不能引导非限性定语从句。答案:C3(2011安徽合肥第一次质检)I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene_the best player should miss the pass.Athat BwhichCwhere Dhow解析:where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene,where在从句中作状语。句意为:当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案:C4(2011北京东城期末目标检测)_was reported in the pa

3、per,people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.AIt BThatCAs DWhat解析:选择定语从句的引导词的关键是:在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.答案:C5(2011青岛联合模拟)Chinas new food la

4、w provides for a food recall system_producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析:考查定语从句。句意为:中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度,即如果食品达不到标准,生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system,定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards(in the food recall

5、system),故选A。答案:A6(2010南京第三次模拟)Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning,_we think will benefit us in the long term.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwho解析:本题考查定语从句。本题属于非限制性定语从句,从句意可知关系代词指代a good habit of learning,在从句中作主语,因此选择which。答案:C7(2011福建龙岩检测)Remember that there is still one point_we must make cle

6、ar at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析:考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是:在主句中找出先行词,该句的先行词是one point,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”,这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,据此选D项。答案:D8(20104月济南模拟)Shes in a hopeless situation,_we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere BwhenCwhich Dthat解析

7、:考查定语从句。定语从句的解题关键是:在主句中找出先行词,该句的先行词是a hopeless situation,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”,此处关系词在从句中作on的宾语,同时这里又是非限制性定语从句,所以应该用关系代词which,选C项。答案:C9(2010南京第二次模拟)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions_she stopped working because of ill health.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhich解析:考查定语从句。根据语意“

8、我记得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知,定语从句引导词在从句中作状语,故用when。答案:B10(2011海南五校联考)The moment_John will never forget is_Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.Athat;that Bthat;whenCwhen;that Dwhen;when解析:考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词The moment;第二空用when引导表语从句,并在从句中作时间状语,故答案为B。答案:B11(2010福建四地

9、六校第三次联考)I dont like the way_he often uses to speak to me.Ain which BhowCwhich Dwhat解析:考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。答案:C12(2010南京检测)John,_money is no problem,still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whoseCof whom Dfor whom解析:考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”,这样便不难看出

10、用介词for关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。答案:D13(2010苏州模拟)He didnt put the things_they belonged,for_he got his punishment.Awhich;that Bwhat;thisCthat;whose Dwhere;which解析:考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方,因此使用where引导;后半句是非限制性定语从句,使用which指代前面整个句子的意思,这是which的典型用法。答案:D14(2010浙江嘉兴二模)All the neighbors admire this fam

11、ily,_the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.Awhy BwhereCwhich Dthat解析:考查定语从句。句意为:所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭,在这个家庭里父母和子女建立了和谐的关系。where在此处相当于in which,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为this family。答案:B15(2010日照二模)As to the unemployment,the government has taken a series of measures in many areas,_,I am sure,will benefit the people out of work.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere解析:考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子,I am sure为插入语。答案:A

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