1、黑龙江省安达市第七中学校2020-2021学年高二英语2月线上测试试题一、阅读理解1.2020s biggest fashion trends reflect a world in crisisFunctionalityFace masks became the unrivaled(无对手的) accessory of the year. People made their own brands,produced unique designs and, almost overnight, they became the finishing touch to many outfits.Comfo
2、rtFashion platform Lyst looked at search data from over 100 million online shoppers and, in its annual report, found that Birkenstock clogs, Crocs, UGG slippers and Nike joggers were among the years most sought-after items of clothing.StatementsStatement-wear took on an entirely new meaning in 2020.
3、 From protest T-shirts in support of the Black Lives Matter movement to political merchandise in the lead up to the US election, people dressed not to impress, but to convey powerful messages.ConsciousGrowing demand for local, handmade, sustainable clothing isnt a new trend. But the pandemic saw a r
4、ise in values-driven shopping, reflecting a shift in mindset among more cautious spenders, who, perhaps, also had more time to think about the brands they lent their loyalty to.DigitalFrom Shanghai to London, fashion weeks throughout the year went digital to present new collections safely. During Lo
5、ndon Fashion Week in September, Burberry streamed its show filmed live in the woods on Twitch, a social media platform more popular with gamers than fashionistas.The futureFashions recovery from the pandemic is set to be slow, with experts predicting a difficult year ahead for businesses. Trends see
6、n during a year defined by crisis will not be left at 2021s door, and they may permanently change the shape of the industry.1.What became the biggest fashion in 2020?A.Digital products.B.Face masks.C.Statement-wear.D.The loyal brands.2.Why did some people wear T-shirts with Black Lives Matter?A.To c
7、onvey political statements.B.To state an advertisement.C.To impress people deeply.D.To comfort online shoppers3.Where would you probably hold a fashion show according to paragraph 5?A.In a huge stadium.B.In a big shopping mall.C.On media platform.D.By setting up a platform.2.This little South Americ
8、an Magellanic penguin swims 5,000 miles, to a beach in Brazil, every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but its true!71-year-old retired brick worker Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, fou
9、nd the small Magellanic penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast. Joao rescued the penguin, naming it Din, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao a
10、ttempted to release the penguin back into the wild. However, Din had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wouldnt leave.“He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared,” Joao recalls. “I love the penguin like its my own child a
11、nd I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, told The Independent: “I ha
12、ve never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”However, environmentalists warn that, while hundreds of the Magellanic species are known to naturally migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles north in search of food, there has be
13、en a worrying rise in the phenomenon of oceanic creatures washing up on Brazils beaches. Professor David Zee from Rio de Janeiros State University, said the increase is due in part to global climatic changes. Professor Zee added that sea animals face increased danger from leaked tanker oil.Luckily t
14、he ending for Joao and Din has been a happy one, even though it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.Professor Krajewski said: “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this occurring so they are able to reintroduce the animal into the wild. But in this single
15、 case the authorities allowed Din to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”1.What is the purpose of Din swimming a long distance to the beach in Brazil every year?A.To avoid being killed.B.To meet his rescuer.C.To escape from ocean currents.D.To find much more fish.2.What happened to him when Din
16、was found in 2011?A.He was going to die.B.He was running on the beach.C.He was resting on a rockD.He was cleaning oil off his feathers.3.What can we learn about Joao from the passage?A.He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.B.He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away
17、 from others.C.His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.D.His kindness wins the complete trust from the penguin.4.What does the story in the passage mainly shows us?A.The environmental impact on wildlife.B.The love between humans and wildlife.C.The tendency of wildlife to bond wit
18、h humans.D.The protection of threatened wildlife by mankind.3.People walk almost an extra mile each day if they have an activity tracker on their smartphone or watch, a study has found.Researchers analyzed dozens of studies comparing peoples exercise activity with and without a tracking app, and fou
19、nd that being able to keep tabs on progress boosted how far people walked or ran. The studies involved a total of 7,454 people.Overall, people walked an average of 1,850 more steps if they had an app - a significant increase in daily workouts. Most people take somewhere around 2,000 steps to walk a
20、mile.Authors of the study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, said doctors might consider prescribing(开处方) such apps and trackers for patients looking to get fitter.Just 4,400 steps a day tied to women living longer, study says.Interventions(介入) using smartphone apps or activity tr
21、ackers seem promising from a clinical and public health perspective, the authors wrote.Given the wide and increasing reach of smartphones, even modest improvements in physical activity can produce large effects at the population level.The study looked at research conducted mainly in the United State
22、s, and less than a third of the subjects involved were women, so its unclear how widespread the findings would be.The average number of steps taken by American adults is between 4,000 and 5,000 per day, previous research has shown.1.What does the study find about the walking tracker?A.It speeds up w
23、alking.B.It follows your position.C.It assists the research.D.It benefits the walkers.2.Why do doctors advocate their patients using such apps and trackers?A.To replace medicine.B.To help keep healthy.C.To communicate with them.D.To record their health condition.3.Which word best describes the autho
24、rs attitude of the study towards using walking trackers?A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.4.What do we know about the study?A.It involved mainly men.B.It involved a total of 4,400 people.C.It was applied widely around the world.D.It was published in an American magazine.4.To move vi
25、sual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮), the use of soundwave
26、 vibrations(震动) to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without
27、 requiring a screen.Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might f
28、eel a sense pushing backa little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundwaves create a 3-D display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the imageany angle, locationand thats extremely helpful. As a communications system
29、, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection(投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room, however. So far, this has been done in the research labor
30、atory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time.Still, we are optimistic about the p
31、otential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We cant make a TV image thats bigger than the TVeven a projector has to have a projection screen thats bigger than the image itsel
32、f. But with a volumetric(容积的) display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.1.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations ca
33、n be used to _.A.catch very small objects in midairB.develop 3-D printers capabilitiesC.replace a creative display screenD.compose soundtracks by making no noise2.What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 2refer to?A.Different.B.New.C.Storied.D.Formal.3.What does the last paragraph mainly t
34、alk about?A.Room for the technical improvement.B.Situations of the modern technology.C.Praise for the cutting-edge technology.D.Outlooks for the new technology.4.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Hearing is SeeingSound Waves Create a 3-D Display.B.Seeing is Believing3-D Printing Methods
35、 Arrive.C.Advancing Sense of Touch3-D Images Float in the Air.D.Promoting TV TechnologyChat with 3-D Projections.二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A few steps to finding purpose at workWhen was the last time you felt that you had made a difference at work? Do you regularly find yoursel
36、f rolling your eyes in Zoom meetings or counting down to your lunch break?_Here are a few steps to help you get closer to feeling fulfilled all day.Define your purpose. Finding purpose doesnt have to be about saving the world._Perhaps you care about leading and developing others, or you enjoy proble
37、m solving and can save companies time with your quick thinking - or maybe you just want to help those in need.Find your place. Once youve figured out what matters to you, look at where you work._Why do you go to work every day? The more aligned(一致的) that is to what your organization is trying to do,
38、 the more purpose you will have. _If you decide to explore a role in the public sector such as working for the NHS or giving back to your local community by joining the police, its never too late to retrain. In the police, for example, you are given all of the training you need before and on the job
39、. Get out of your own way. Be it in the company you work for, an organization you admire or a different industry altogether, decide on what role you want to play - and then work out how to get there._Perhaps you are a great listener, or you have experience dealing with the public - the rest you can
40、learn later. “ 95% of being a police officer is simply about being able to communicate with people, says Kully.A. Plan your path. B. Does it fit your purpose?C. All in all, find the why in what you do.D. Focus on your unique strengths and experience. E. Figuring out the meaning in your career is hel
41、pful. F. Its about working out what purpose means to you. G. If so, it might be time to work out what your purpose is.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imaging my response when I realize someone stole something that I value deeply? The thing that was 1 was not a physical item, b
42、ut it was 2 and much more important to me. It was a 3 .The crime was 4 one morning in the kitchen. I was 5 dinner when my 21-year-old daughter, coming home from college, walked in 6 her new bathrobe, plush(长毛绒做的) and warm and 7 . It was also very white. She was having the hoodie(连帽衫), looking 8 .I s
43、miled as I looked at her with the 9 that only a dad had, who has been 10 his little girls fingers since the day she was born. At this moment, I would understand the love and said, “Look at you. You are a (an) 11 .”Her reaction was a combination of sadness and 12 . ” Dad, I cant believe you 13 me tha
44、t,” she said. “Dont you know what a snowflake is?”Yes, I did, and thats why I called her that way.But as I was about to learn, it was given a new 14 . On public media, people were using the word to 15 to anyone who easily disagreed with others viewpoints. The Oxford Dictionaries added that meaning.
45、In a word, my precious word was being used in such a (an) 16 way! The anger I 17 when I realized that my word was stolen was as 18 as the listeners.What did I mean when I called my daughter a snowflake? I meant she was beautiful, joyful and 19 . I meant that I loved her.So I 20 stood up and took my
46、word back.“Snowflake” is mine and I will use it with my definition whenever I want right now, for example.1.A.takenB.valuedC.foundD.created2.A.harderB.easierC.tinierD.bigger3.A.wordB.coinC.flowerD.bathrobe4.A.committedB.reportedC.discoveredD.reduced5.A.cookingB.deliveringC.fetchingD.pushing6.A.carry
47、ingB.wearingC.draggingD.decorating7.A.differentB.plainC.comfortableD.soft8.A.naturalB.artificialC.adorableD.considerate9.A.messageB.loveC.signalD.determination10.A.tied aroundB.covered withC.pulled byD.checked by11.A.angelB.snowflakeC.daughterD.hostess12.A.reliefB.touchC.angerD.joy13.A.treatedB.told
48、C.requiredD.called14.A.reasonB.definitionC.purposeD.coincidence15.A.referB.affordC.turnD.reply16.A.amazingB.peacefulC.typicalD.ugly17.A.noticedB.learnedC.feltD.memorized18.A.commonB.realC.popularD.intense19.A.stubbornB.uniqueC.professionalD.mean20.A.slowlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.proudly四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文,
49、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The return capsule of Chinas Change-5 probe touched down in Siziwang Banner, north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Dec. 17, 2020. The Change-5 mission_(successful) brings back Chinas first samples collected from the moon.As Chinas most complicated space project, the
50、 Change-5 mission has achieved the sampling outside the earth and returning for the first time._is another major achievement in overcoming difficulties by giving full play to the _ (advantage) of the new nationwide system, marking a great step forward in Chinas space industry. This will contribute t
51、o deepening the _ (understand) of the origin of the moon and the evolution history of the solar system.Noting that there is no end for space exploration, all members_participated in the Change-5 mission _ (carry) forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursuing dreams, daring to explore, cooperating
52、 in tackling difficulties and win-win cooperation, so as to start new interplanetary(太阳系内的)exploration and contribute to building the country into a major power in space and the building of a community with a_ (share) future for humanity.Change-5 mission has achieved many major breakthroughs includi
53、ng Chinas first lunar surface sampling and sealing, first liftoff_the moon, first rendezvous and docking(交会和对接)in lunar orbit, and first spacecraft carrying samples _ (re-enter) the Earths atmosphere.The success of the Change-5 mission _ (mark) a conclusion of Chinas current lunar exploration projec
54、t.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In my last piano class, each student was required play two tunes on the piano, according to tha
55、t the teacher, a pretty lady, was going to give us marks. Soon it was my turn. In spite of all the prepare I had done, I was still very nervous. I say at the beginning, “Although as a new learner I dont play well, but I want to express my love to my parents through the two tunes.” Lucky, everything
56、went all right. But a teacher commented, “Actually, Julie, you did great! Therefore, I will just give you 9.5, hopes that you will always remember to believe in yourself.” His words are still reminding me to be self-confident. 六、书面表达9.假设你是李华。 某英文报纸“中学生之友”栏目,在做关于“中学生做家务”的调查,请你给报社编辑回复邮件,内容包括:1)你平时做哪些家
57、务; 2)你对中学生做家务的看法。注意: 1. 词数100左右,结束语已为你写好; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案1.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Face masks became the unrivaled(无对手的) accessory of the year. (口罩成了今年无与伦比的配饰。)”可知,口罩成为了2020年最流行的时尚。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“From protest T-shirts in support of theBlack Lives Mattermo
58、vement to political merchandise in the lead up to the US election, people dressed not to impress, but to convey powerful messages.( 从支持“黑人的命也是命”(Black Lives Matter)运动的抗议t恤,到美国大选前的政治商品,人们穿得不是为了给人留下深刻印象,而是为了传达强有力的信息。)”可知,有些人穿Black Lives Matter T恤的目的是传达政治信息。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第五段“From Shanghai to London, fa
59、shion weeks throughout the year went digital to present new collections safely.( 从上海到伦敦,全年的时装周都是数字化的,以安全地展示新的时装系列。)”可知,根据第五段的描述可知,你可能在媒体平台举办时装秀。故选C。 2.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析： 3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段“Overall, people walked an average of 1,850 more steps if they had an app - a signifi
60、cant increase in daily workouts.”(总的来说,使用应用程序的人平均多走了1850步显著增加了日常锻炼。)可知,步行追踪器对步行者是有益的。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Authors of the study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, said doctors might consider prescribing(开处方) such apps and trackers for patients looking to get fitter.”(这项发表在British Jo
61、urnal of Sports Medicine上的研究的作者们表示,医生们可能会考虑给希望变得更健康的患者开这样的应用程序和追踪器。)可知,医生们提倡他们的病人使用这类应用程序和追踪器是因为它能帮助保持健康。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据第六段中论文作者们所写内容“Interventions(介入) using smartphone apps or activity trackers seem promising from a clinical and public health perspective”(从临床和公共健康的角度来看,使用智能手机应用程序或运动追踪器进行干预似乎很有前景。)等
62、内容可以推断,作者对使用步行追踪器的研究态度是乐观的。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The study looked at research conducted mainly in the United States, and less than a third of the subjects involved were women, so its unclear how widespread the findings would be.”(这项研究主要针对的是在美国进行的研究,而参与研究的女性不到三分之一,所以还不清楚这项研究结果会有多普遍。)可知,参与的女性较少,从而推断,这项
63、研究的对象主要是男性。故选A项。 4.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A解析：1.细节理解题。通过阅读前两段,根据第二段中“Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮), the use of soundwave vibrations(震动) to trap tiny things in midair.”(自20世纪40年代以来,科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮的概念,即利用声波振动将微小的东西困在半空中。)可知,声波震动可以用来捕捉空中非常小的物体。故选A项。2.词句猜词
64、题。根据划线词句上一句“The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade.”(这项技术在过去十年中获得了更大的可发展之能力。)可知,这项技术有了更大的进步,根据划线词句前半句“Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications”(一些研究人员认为,这种改进可能会带来一些应用)可知,这种进步的改进可能会带来一些新的应用,从而推断出划线词汇novel应该是“新的”意思,选项B“新的”与之意义相同。故选B项。3.主旨大意题。根据最后一
65、段中“Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology.”(不过,我们对这类技术的潜力仍持乐观态度。)以及“We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.”(我们可以想象,在未来,在手表中有容量显示器,例如,创建大的图像,从你的手表里投影出来。)可知,最后一段主
66、要讨论了这项技术的潜能,即对这项新技术的展望。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段中“Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.”(研究人员利用声波产生浮动的三维图像,创造触觉,甚至提供配乐)以及文章主要内容可知,文章主要讲述了使用声悬浮视觉显示器,可以让人们从任何方向看到图像,选项A“听觉就是视觉声波创造的三维显示器。”高度准确的概括了主题,简明扼要,适合做标题。故选A项。 5.答案：GF
67、BAD解析：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了找回工作目标的几个步骤。【小题1】根据上文“When was the last time you felt that you had made a difference at work? Do you regularly find yourself rolling your eyes in Zoom meetings or counting down to your lunch break?( 你上一次觉得自己在工作中做出了改变是什么时候?你是否经常发现自己在开会时翻白眼,或者倒数着午餐时间?)”可知,作者用疑问句罗列了两个场景引出话题,即要弄清楚你工
68、作的目的是什么(work out what your purpose is),选项G. If so, it might be time to work out what your purpose is.(如果是这样的话,也许是时候想想自己的目标是什么了)中“if so”是对这两个疑问的总括,符合语境,故选G。【小题2】根据本段的段首句“Define your purpose.(为自己的目标下定义)”和下文举例“Perhaps you care about leading and developing others, or you enjoy problem solving and can sa
69、ve companies time with your quick thinking - or maybe you just want to help those in need.( 也许你关心领导和发展他人,或者你喜欢解决问题,可以用你的快速思维为公司节省时间或者你只是想帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知,要弄清楚你的目标对你自己的意义,选项F. It s about working out what purpose means to you.( 要弄清楚人生的目标对你来说意味着什么)符合语境,故选F。【小题3】根据小标题Find your place(找到属于你的地方)上一句“Once youv
70、e figured out what matters to you, look at where you work.(一旦你弄清楚什么对你重要,看看你工作的地方)”以及下一句“Why do you go to work every day?( 你为什么每天去上班)”可知,你的工作地点和你的工作目标越契合,它就会给你带来越大的目的性,故选项B. Does it fit your purpose?(它符合你的目的吗)符合语境,与下文的问题相符。故选B。【小题4】设空处为句首标题。根据下文“If you decide to explore a role in the public sector ,
71、its never too late to retrain(如果你决定在公共部门寻找一个职位,再培训永远都不晚).”可知,要接受岗前和岗中再培训,并为你的职业道路做好规划,选项A. Plan your path.(规划你的路径)符合语境,故选A。【小题5】根据下文“Perhaps you are a great listener, or you have experience dealing with the public - the rest you can learn later.(也许你是一个很好的倾听者,或者你有与公众打交道的经验其余的你可以以后再学习)”可知,要从你自己的优势和经验出
72、发,其余的可以以后再学习,选项D. Focus on your unique strengths and experience.( 专注于你独特的优势和经验)符合语境,故选D。6.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.B; 15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.D; 19.B; 20.D解析： 7.答案：1. successfully2. It3. advantages4. understanding5. whothat6. will carry7. shared8. from9
73、. to re-enter10. marks8.答案：In my last piano class, each student was required play two tunes on the piano, according to the teacher, a pretty lady, was going to give us marks. Soon it was my turn. In spite of all the I had done, I was still very nervous. I at the beginning, “Although as a new learner
74、 I dont play well, but I want to express my love to my parents through the two tunes.”, everything went all right. But teacher commented, “Actually, Julie, you did great!, I will just give you 9.5, that you will always remember to believe in yourself.” words are still reminding me to be self-confide
75、nt. 9.答案： Dear Editor, Knowing your newspaper are conducting a survey of the housework that high school students do at home, I am writing to tell you about what I do.Although my school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time. I will clean up after dinner
76、. I also help with other things like sweeping and dusting. Once in a while, I will cook something for my family. So far,fried eggs with tomatoeshas been my signature dish.I think high school students should do some housework. For one thing, by doing housework we learn to take responsibility at home. For another, I find the time spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding. Doing housework can be a great break from my busy school work.Wish everything goes well with your work!Yours sincerely,Li Hua
