1、课后训练根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式1He_（加速）his car through the street.2How did this quarrel_（产生）?3You should call the hotel to make a r_.4He _（违背）his promises repeatedly.5The goods have been carried to the _（港口）6I like the person who is _（守时的）7Measures have been taken to lighten the_（负担）of the students.8Ple
2、ase b_ your car because there is a school ahead.9He is d_.Dont let him drive a car.Its too dangerous.10When you are driving，please pay attention to the p_ in the streets.11The great financial _（碰撞）in 1929 ruined international trade.12There is a _（渡船）We can take it to the other side of the river.13Th
3、e judge f_ him heavily.14The bad weather postponed our_（离开）15Look up the time of the next train in the t_.16I found a nail sticking in the _（轮胎）用所给短语的适当形式填空watch outspeed upin addition toarise froma couple ofbe aimed atunder repairwash awayby ferrylead toas well asup tolack ofpay attention tobe true
4、 of1We came across the river_.2Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.3_！Theres a car coming.4I put my foot down and the car_ the slope.5His criticism _ obviously_ us.6_ an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.7Mistakes often _ carelessness.8You should _ what I told you before.9Heavy rain
5、will not only_ the soil but will cause serious floods as well.10He grows flowers_ vegetables.11And the same would_ your staff.12He patched up（补）_ old tyres.13The road is_，so we shall have to go another road.14It is _ your brother to make sure that we will spend the weekend in Sanya.15The flowers are
6、 dying for_ water.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）1我烦透了塞车，所以我开始骑车上班了。I am tired of_ _，so I began riding to work.2在过去的五年，这座城市的私家车数量增加了60%。In the past five years，_ _ _ private cars in this city has increased by 60%.3我不计较价钱，只要车况好就行了。I dont care about the price，as long as the car is_ _ _.4改革开放政策加快了中国发展的步伐。The reform an
7、d opening up policy _ _ Chinas development.5做完作业孩子们就去睡觉了。_ _ their homework，the children went to bed.6只要我活着，我就不允许你做这件事。As long as I live，I will not _ you _ do this.7他的英语讲得如此好以至于我想当然地认为他是英国人。He speaks English_ well that I take it for granted _ he is British.单项填空1The match is going to start in a minut
8、e.Lets _.Ahurry on Bgo onCspeed up Dsweep up2The patient is _ treatment and _ the hope of being cured.Aunder；in Bin；inCunder；under Din；for3He is a hardworking person：he _ at dawn.Arised BaroseCraised Darisen4Can you _ me ten dollars？Ill pay it _ to you tomorrow.Aborrow；off Blend；offCborrow；back Dlen
9、d；back5According to the newlymade traffic regulation，whoever drives after drinking alcohol shall _ at least 200 dollars.Abe fined Bfine Ctake Dbe taken6After a moment we got to the riverside，and we crossed the river _.Ain ferry Bbe ferriesCby ferry Dbe a ferry7It is known to us all that accidents of
10、ten arise _ carelessness.Ain Bwith Cfrom Don8Many children quit school because their families are _ and cant afford their school.Ain danger Bin needCin despair Din place9The little boy is the _ all the trouble.Acause of Breason ofCcause for Dreason for10The economic and cultural exchanges between th
11、e two countries are on the _.Aimprove BadditionCincrease Draise阅读理解Surgical teams accidentally leave clamps，sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness，but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications（并发
12、症）discovered on the operating table，the researchers reported.The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes，and operating room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.It also happens more often to fat patients，simply bec
13、ause there is more room inside them to lose equipment，according to the study.Twothirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure，in keeping with the standard practice.Most lost objects were sponges，but also included were metal clamps and electrodes
14、（电极）In two cases，11inch retractors（牵引器）metal strips were forgotten inside patients.In another operation，four sponges were left inside someone.When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient，it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.The lost objects usua
15、lly lay around the abdomen（腹腔）or hips but sometimes in the chest.They often caused tears or infections.Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object.In other cases，patients even sensed nothing about the object，and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.To prevent such mistak
16、es from happening，Loyola University Medical Centre is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes.The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospitals operating room nurses.Another effective way is to Xray patients after surgery to
17、reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.1In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient?AThe nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being Xrayed.BThe surgeons are doing the last operation of the day，and everyone is exhausted
18、.CA complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts.DSomething unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure.2Which of the following statements is NOT true?ASuch mistakes happen more often to fat patients.BXray examination can help to find the lost object
19、s.C1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year.DThe mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness.3What can we infer from the passage?ASurgical teams arent to blame for the mistakes.BSome people never know there is something left inside their bodies.CMost mistake
20、s happen because equipment isnt counted after the procedure.DOnly some small objects may be left inside the patients.4How many effective ways are suggested to prevent the mistake from happening?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Which is the best title for the passage?ANever Trust Anyone BTips for Patient S
21、afetyCCarelessness and Mistakes DA Mistake in the Operating Room书面表达下面的图画表示的是一起由行人横穿马路而引起的交通事故。请你根据图画内容和下面的要求写一篇短文。要求：1描述图画内容；2对这一现象进行评论；3呼吁人们遵守交通规则。注意：1短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2词数：150左右。From the picture，we can see that a man was crossing the street in a hurry._参考答案. 1. speeded 2. arise 3. reservation 4. vi
22、olates/violated 5. port 6. punctual 7. load/burden 8. brake 9. drunk 10. pedestrians 11. crash 12. ferry 13. fined 14. departure 15. timetable 16. tyre . 1. by ferry 2. lead to 3. Watch out 4. speeded up 5. was；aimed at 6. In addition to 7. arise from 8. pay attention to 9. wash away 10. as well as
23、11. be true of 12. a couple of 13. under repair 14. up to 15. lack of . 1. traffic jam 2. the number of 3. in good condition 4. speeds up 5. Having finished 6. allow；to 7. so；that . 1. 答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：比赛马上就要开始了，让我们加快速度。根据句意，应选C项。 2. 答案：A解析：本题考查介词。句意：这个病人正在治疗中而且有被治愈的希望。under treatment “在治疗中”。in
24、 the hope of .“希望”，故A项正确。 3. 答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常勤奋的人，他拂晓就起床了。根据句意判断，此处可以用arose 或rose，故选B项。 4. 答案：D解析：pay sb.money backpay money back to sb.“还某人的钱”或“偿付（借款）”。pay sb.off“付清工资解雇某人”和“偿清（欠款）”。 5. 答案：A解析：本题考查动词的语态。句意：根据新的交通法规，无论是谁酒后驾驶都要罚款200 美元。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，排除B、C两项，再根据句意可知，应选A项。 6. 答案：C解析：本题考查固定
25、搭配 by ferry（乘渡船）。 7. 答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。句意：众所周知的是所有那样的事故源于粗心。arise from “由引起”合题意。 8. 答案：B解析：句意：因为家庭贫困，支付不起学费，很多孩子辍学了。in need “穷困”；in danger“有危险”；in despair“很绝望，沮丧”；in place“在恰当位置，合适”。 9. 答案：A解析：句意：这个小男孩是一切麻烦的起因。cause指造成某事发生的原因或理由，常与of连用；reason指解释做某事的原因，常与for连用。 10. 答案：C解析：句意：两国经济文化方面的交流在增加。on the inc
26、rease on the rise“在增加”。 . 1. 答案：D解析：从第二、三段可以看出答案为D项。 2. 答案：C解析：由文章开头第一句话中“nationwide”可知C项的the world范围不准确。 3. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第七段“In other cases，patients even sensed nothing about the object，and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.”可看出。 4. 答案：B解析：文章最后两段各给出了一种可以减少此类现象发生的建议，共两项。 5. 答案：D解析：分析
27、全文可知答案。 答案：From_the_picture，we_can_see_that_a_man_was_crossing_the_street_in_a_hurry. But he is not walking on the pavement；instead，he is running in front of cars which are moving on the street.And to avoid hurting him，a car stops suddenly.The following car is not prepared and hits that car on the b
28、ack.Thus an accident happens.The man crossing the street in the picture doesnt take both his and others life seriously.Running across a street without obeying the traffic rules is very dangerous because the running person can be easily hurt by cars.And if the car which is about to hit the person makes a sudden brake，there may be a car accident，just as the picture shows.Life is precious，and also valuable.So we should not put our lives and others in danger by any incorrect behaviour.Every one of us must obey the traffic rules.
