1、福建省惠安一中2021届高三下期新高考模拟试题（二）英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AW
2、ELCOME TO THE 2021 HAL LEONARD VOCAL COMPETITIONThe annual Hal Leonard Vocal Competition was founded in 2011 to encourage young singers from all over United States and Canada, from children through college undergraduates. Thousands of singers have participated in the competition, with top placing vi
3、deos from 35 states and provinces, and over 40 colleges and universities. The Hal Leonard Vocal Competition was one of the first music competitions held entirely on YouTube.This year with many singers studying at home and unable to meet in person with teachers, we hope the 2021 Hal Leonard Vocal Com
4、petition can be a rewarding project for all participants to experience growth, community, and enrichment. The competition offers a thread of connection between all singers who enter, by seeing and hearing their peers (同龄人) online.The rules of the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition have alwa ys required t
5、hat a recorded accompaniment (伴奏) must be an official Hal Leonard recording. Because of the special circumstances we are in, for the 2021 competition, we will allow a singer to use an accompaniment recording made that is not an official Hal Leonard recording, provided that the accompaniment recorded
6、 matches exactly the edition of the songs from books chosen on the required repertoire (全部曲目) list. The accompaniment must be piano or keyboard only.Unlike almost every other music competition, there is no entry fee in the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition. We deliberately want young singers from any lo
7、cation in North America to be able to enter, without the expense of travel to an audition (试镜) site. And singers can view and hear others on YouTube from around the US and Canada who are in their own age group. Voice teachers have told us that it is instructive to hear hundreds of singers from other
8、 studios.It is important to us to encourage the study of art song as well as musical theatre, with four age categories for each ： Children, 12 and under Early Teens, 13-15 High School, 16-18 College Undergraduates/Young Adults, 18-231. What does the competition allow participants to do?A. Meet their
9、 teachers personallyB. Hear people of their age online.C. Receive videos of famous singers.D. Get some gifted books on singing.2. What are participants required to do?A. Travel to an audition site ahead of time.B. Prepare and record some original songs.C. Use non-official Hal Leonard recording.D. Pr
10、ovide accompaniment to the entry song.3. What is special about the competition?A. It is free to participate.B. It is held on YouTube.C. It is attended by students.D. It can be watched online.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了2021年哈尔伦纳德声乐比赛的参赛事项。这项一年一度的比赛旨在鼓励来自美国和加拿大各地的年轻歌手。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The
11、competition offers a thread of connection between all singers who enter, by seeing and hearing their peers (同龄人) online. (通过在网上看到和听到他们的同龄人，比赛为所有参赛歌手提供了一条联系的纽带)”可知，这个比赛使得参与者能够听到同龄人唱歌。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The rules of the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition have alwa ys required that a recorded accompanime
12、nt (伴奏) must be an official Hal Leonard recording.(哈尔伦纳德声乐比赛的规则一直要求伴奏必须是哈尔伦纳德的官方录音)”可知，参赛者需要提供伴奏。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike almost every other music competition, there is no entry fee in the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition. (与几乎所有其他音乐比赛不同，哈尔伦纳德声乐比赛不收报名费)”可知，这个比赛的特别之处是参赛者可以免费参加。故选A。BA one-armed 13-ye
13、ar-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isnt afraid at all.Attracted by his good skills in the video many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Althoug
14、h the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. Work hard or just give up, he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.Peoples attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goalto beco
15、me a top basketball player. I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground, he says, My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better. After only a year of hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence an
16、d determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (MR 业的)basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.4. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm?A. Because
17、 his good skills attract people.B. Because his life goal encourages people.C. Because he jumps to an amazing height.D. Because he hides the other arm carefully.5. What is the biggest challenge for the boy?A. Controlling the ball better.B. Keeping his balance.C. Making some more friends.D. Getting cl
18、oser to his family.6. What is the boys goal according to the text?A. To live a comfortable life.B. To become a top basketball player.C. To set up a basketball team.D. To build a large gym for his school.7. Which of the following can best describe the young boy?A. Humorous.B. Confident.C. Careless.D.
19、 Noisy.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.( 被他在视频中出色的球技所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊。)”可知，因为被张家城的出色的球技吸引，所以人们甚至不知道他只有一只胳膊。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“My biggest
20、challenge is to control the ball much better.( 我最大的挑战是更好地控制球。)”可知，张家城最大的挑战是如何更好地控制球。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peoples attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goalto become a top basketball player. (人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标努力成为一名项尖的篮球运动员。)”可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶尖的篮球运动员。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Through p
21、atience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.(通过耐心、信心和决心，这位年轻的篮球运动员正越来越接近他的人生目标)”可知，张家城是一个有耐心的，自信的，有决心的男孩。结合选项可知，张家城是一位自信的男孩。故选B。CThe best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon（畦）， mackerel and sardines
22、. Many environmentalists fear that some species are being over fished for this purpose. We may have an endless voracity for fish oil, but we dont have an endless supply of fish.Menhaden, which is described as “a big-headed, smelly, foot-long fish , is in great danger. Although prized for dinner in t
23、he 18th century, the species has become the unknown victim of the fish oil business 9 which presents us with potential sea fish. Menhaden filter-feed almost entirely on algae （海藻）and is especially good at changing it into-3 fatty acids, which make them a good target for fish oil companies.One partic
24、ular company, Protein of Houston, has been fishing 90 percent of the country s menhaden. Its become such a big problem that 13 of the 15 Atlantic states have banned the company * s boats from their waters. Yet the company is still allowed to fish in North Carolina and Virginia, as well as federal wa
25、ters; the company * s efforts result in the removing of half a billion menhaden every year.Aside from running out a public natural resource for a company，s private profit, the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm. The muddy brown color of the Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking w
26、ater nitration （过滤）一a job that was once done by menhaden.Menhaden keep the ocean waters of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts clean. A menhaden filters four to six gallons of water of algae in a minute, which prevents underwater dead zones.Measures should be taken to avoid the over fished situation. Plant
27、 seeds such as flax seed, chiaseeds, hemp seeds, and sesame seeds and particularly their oils are good vegetarian sources of omega-3 fatty acids, although the mix of specific acids is different from which one can get with fish.8. Why does menhaden become a good fish for companies to make pills?A. It
28、 is good at forming-3 fatty acids.B. It feeds mainly on the harmful algae.C. It is well-known for its rich protein.D. It is relatively easy for companies to catch.9 What does the underlined word voracity in paragraph 1 mean?A. troubleB. shortageC. resourceD. appetite10. What does the author intend t
29、o suggest us in the last paragraph?A. To grow more plants for their seeds to make oil.B. To use some substitutes instead of more fish oil.C. To call on the government to make laws in fishing.D. To take part in more activities to protect the environment.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The
30、broken natural ecosystem.B. The process of making fish oil.C. Bad effects of fish oil making.D. How to use natural resources.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响以及避免过度捕捞的措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Menhaden filter-feed almost entirely on algae and is especially good at changing it
31、 into-3 fatty acids, which make them a good target for fish oil companies.（鲱鱼几乎完全以藻类为食，并且特别擅长将其转化为3脂肪酸，这使得它们成为鱼油公司的一个很好的目标。）”可知，因为鲱鱼擅长形成3脂肪酸所以成为鱼油公司的目标。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon, mackerel and sardines. Many enviro
32、nmentalists fear that some species are being over fished for this purpose.（最好和最常用的药物来源是油性鱼类，如鲑鱼，鲭鱼和沙丁鱼。许多环保人士担心，一些物种正因为这个目的而被过度捕捞。）”以及“We may have an endless voracity for fish oil, but we dont have an endless supply of fish.（我们可能对鱼油有无穷无尽的渴求，但鱼的供应却不是无穷无尽的。）”可判断，此处voracity指人们对鱼油的需求。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根
33、据文章最后一段“Measures should be taken to avoid the over fished situation. Plant seeds such as flax seed, chia seeds, hemp seeds, and sesame seedsand particularly their oils are good vegetarian sources of omega-3 fatty acids, although the mix of specific acids is different from which one can get with fish
34、.（应该采取措施来避免过度捕捞的情况。植物种子，如亚麻籽，交叉籽，大麻籽和芝麻籽，特别是它们的油，是很好的素食来源-3脂肪酸，尽管特定的酸的混合不同于鱼类。）”可判断，作者在最后一段介绍了避免过度捕捞的措施：用一些替代品代替更多的鱼油。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Aside from running out a public natural resource for a company, s private profit, the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm. The muddy brown color of t
35、he Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking water nitration -a job that was once done by menhaden.（除了为了公司的私人利益耗尽公共自然资源外，对生态系统的破坏也值得引起警觉。长岛海峡浑浊的棕色是缺乏水硝化作用的直接结果一项曾经由鲱鱼完成的工作。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响，C选项“鱼油制造的不良影响”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。DAfter the age of sixteen, as has been discovered, the number
36、of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effecti
37、ve way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens, and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.But in certain other types of activity (of which being an
38、 author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her climax much later in life.Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. One can have a very quick
39、, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always come with age there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful or embarr
40、assing mistakes. Learning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature; how real people behave and react, as against how one would like th
41、em to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not.12. According to the writer, the great discoveri
42、es made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in .A. sharpness of the brainB. years of hard workC. rich experienceD. his deep understanding of nature13. Some people achieve success much later in life because_.A. they have to learn lessons from failuresB. they do not have a chance to show their tal
43、entsC. their work often requires much experienceD. they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work14. The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that .A. it helps to avoid various mistakesB. it contributes to ones creativityC. it provides the right direction of effortsD. it encourages one to
44、 go forward in face of difficulty15. The writer came to believe that .A. it is always a waste of time to make plans about the futureB. one has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to doC. one should always challenge the impossible to push the society forwardD. it is human nature to make
45、attempts on what looks impossible【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本篇文章主要说明了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most e
46、ffective way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens，and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25”人类大脑在20世纪初达到了最高点，那时它已经收集了足够的信息，能够使用大量的细胞纯粹的数学是其中的一个领域，我们知道阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了他所有的惊天动地的发现。可知爱因斯坦的伟大发现主要是由于 头脑敏锐。故选A项。【1
47、3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one)，experience is more important than sharpness of brain，and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life”但是在某些其他类型的活动中（作为一个作家可能是其中之一），经验比大脑的敏锐性更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在晚年生活中达到了顶
48、峰。可知有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作往往需要很多经验。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wisdom does not always come with age there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful or embarrassing mistakes. Learning to be wise is basically learn
49、ing what is not possible and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature; how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. ” 智慧并不总是随着年龄的增长而增长有很多愚蠢的中年人但普通人
50、往往随着年龄的增长而学习智慧，通常是通过犯痛苦或尴尬的错误。学习做一个明智的人基本上就是学习什么是不可能的，学习很可能但又很困难的东西以至于不值得一个人为了达到目标而付出所有的努力。主要是了解人性;真实的人的行为和反应，以及人们希望他们的行为和反应。由此判断出，智慧的重要性在于 它提供了正确的努力方向。故选C项【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ Learning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth
51、all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature; how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if i
52、t was based on an accurate observation of human nature, ” 学习做一个明智的人基本上就是学习什么是不可能的，学习很可能但又很困难的东西以至于不值得一个人为了达到目标而付出所有的努力。主要是了解人性;真实的人的行为和反应，以及人们希望他们的行为和反应。人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何让世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西，如果对人类本性的准确观察就能发现这些东西。由此判断出作者开始相信一个人必须用智慧来决定什么是最好的事情。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)A Diet Without Enough Protein C
53、an Cause DepressionDepression is a condition so common, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls it “a leading cause of disability.”Difficulty in falling asleep, loss of appetite, and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression. WHO estimates that worldwide, at
54、any one time, 350 million people suffer from the condition. While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression, many cases come from within and are not caused by a life event.Now scientists are working on a new aspect of cure: nutrition. _16_ The Indian Jour
55、nal of Psychiartry reports that both before and during a happening of depression, those with the condition will show a “poor appetite” _17_ Many cases of depression, if not most cases, affect those who dont eat properly.So what does protein have to do with all this? It all comes down to amino acids
56、(氨基酸). Proteins are made up of amino acids, chemicals known as the “building blocks of life.” There are 20 different amino acids. _18_Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another, thus relayin
57、g information between the cells. What the final result then? _19_Since amino acids make up protein, a diet which lacks in protein will cause weaker communication between the brain cells. This lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought. _20_ This is why depression
58、can often express itself as anger or aggression.A. The ultimate effect is how we think.B. Dont ruin your appetite by eating between meals.C. Skipping meals itself can create a depressed mood.D. A new research suggests that nutrition can lessen some of the risks of depression.E. India is perhaps the
59、worlds leader in researching the connection between diet and depression.F. Many of them are made by the human body, but nine others, the “essential” amino acids, must be eaten in ones diet.G. The process can lead to twisted signals, which can not only lead to depression, but also, according to many
60、scientists, aggression.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章表明：通过营养饮食可以在一定程度上治疗抑郁。文章详细介绍了“营养”和“抑郁”的关系。【16题详解】前一句提到：科学家们正在致力于治疗抑郁症的一种方法：营养。下一句提到了印度精神病学杂志的报告。该空位于中间，选项中和前后句都有联系的只有E选项：在研究饮食和抑郁症之间的联系方面，印度也许是世界上领先的国家。故选E。【17题详解】前一句提到：印度精神病学杂志报道，在抑郁症发生之前和期间，有这种情况的人将显示出一个“食欲减退.”后一句提到：许多抑郁症的病例
61、，如果不是大多数的话，都会影响那些没有适当饮食的人。选项中只有C选项提到不当饮食：不吃饭本身就会造成抑郁情绪。【18题详解】前一句提到：有20种不同的氨基酸。该空承接上文，应该提到和氨基酸有关的话题，故F选项切题：其中许多（氨基酸）是由人体制造的，但另外九种，即“必需的”氨基酸，必须在饮食中食用。【19题详解】上文提到：人类大脑和神经系统都使用氨基酸作为一种物质，从一个脑细胞向另一个脑细胞或从一个神经细胞向另一个神经细胞发出信号，从而在细胞之间传递信息。最后的结果是什么？那么该句应该回答这个问题，提到最后的结果。故A选项正确：最终的效果是我们的思考方式。【20题详解】上文提到：由于氨基酸构成了
62、蛋白质，缺乏蛋白质的饮食会导致脑细胞间的交流减弱。这减少了思考过程中从一个脑细胞发送到另一个脑细胞的信号。G选项正确：这一过程可能导致信号扭曲，这不仅可能导致抑郁，而且，根据许多科学家的说法，攻击性。这就是为什么抑郁常常表现为愤怒或侵略。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)He has been called the“missing link”Halfman，halfbeast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest. He is k
63、nown as the Abominable Snowman.The_21_of Snowman has been around for_22_Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they _23_this creature and called it the“Yeti，”and they said that they had_24_caught Yetis on two
64、occasions though none has ever been produced an evidence. Over the years，the story of the Yetis has_25_In 1951，Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not_26_the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt that the Abominable Snowman might real
65、ly_27_.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were more footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks，_28_，in 1964，a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was_29_and was a remaining link wit
66、h the prehistoric humans.But，_30_，no evidence has ever_31_been produced. These days，only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman_32_，but if they ever_33_catching one，they may face a real_34_：Would they put it in a_35_or give it a room in a hotel?21. A. eventB. storyC. adven
67、tureD. description22. A. centuriesB. too longC. some timeD. many years23. A. heard fromB. cared forC. knew ofD. read about24. A. evenB. hardlyC. certainlyD. probably25. A. developedB. changedC. occurredD. continued26. A. entirelyB. naturallyC. clearlyD. simply27. A. existB. escapeC. disappearD. retu
68、rn28. A. In the endB. ThereforeC. After allD. However29. A. imaginedB. realC. specialD. familiar30. A. soB. besidesC. againD. instead31. A. rightlyB. actuallyC. normallyD. particularly32. A. lightlyB. jokinglyC. seriouslyD. properly33. A. succeed inB. insist onC. depend onD. join in34. A. decisionB.
69、 situationC. subjectD. problem35. A. zooB. mountainC. museumD. laboratory【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一种半人半兽的生物Yeti，主要介绍了其特征、居住地以及关于它的传说。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析 。句意：关于雪人的传说已经流传了很多年。 A.event事件；B.story故事；C.adventure冒险，奇遇；D.descr
70、iption描述。全篇文章讲述的是有关雪人的故事。另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了story。故选B。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意同上。 A.centuries世纪；B.too long太长；C.some time一段时间；D.many years很多年。根据后文的Climbers in the 1920s reported.以及Over the years可知，关于雪人的故事已有很多年了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地人说他们知道这种生物，并叫他“雪人”，他们说曾2次抓到过雪人，但事实已无从考证。 A.heard from收到某人的来信；B.cared fo
71、r照顾，照料；C.knew of听说；D.read about读到，获悉。根据文章对“雪人”的介绍可知，“雪人”只是人们假想的一种生物，谁也没有亲眼看到过，所以只是“听说过”。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至；B.hardly几乎不；C.certainly确定地；D.probably可能地。结合上下文可知，上文中的finding marks.knew of.called it.与此处的had caught是行为上的递进关系，说明人们对Yeti的了解在不断深入。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，雪人的传说仍旧继续着。A.developed发
72、展；B.changed改变；C.occurred发生；D.continued继续。根据上文可知，20年代就有关于雪人的报道。而根据后文的In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.可知，关于雪人的故事一直在继续着。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：西普顿相信，这些痕迹不仅仅是猴子或熊类的留下的痕迹，很有可能证明喜马拉雅雪人是真实存在的。 A.entirely全部地；B.naturally自然地；C.clearly清楚地；D.simply仅仅，简单地。根据文意可知，S
73、hipton认为这些足迹不单纯是猴子或熊的，应该与雪人有关。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exist存在；B.escape逃跑；C.disappear消失；D.return归还。根据上文的Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.可知，Shipton的照片说明雪人可能真地存在。故选A。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：大部分人认为这些脚印可能是普通动物留下的痕迹，然而，1964年，一位俄罗斯科学家声称喜马拉雅雪人是真实存在的，并且与史前人类有亲缘关系。 A.In the
74、 end最后；B.Therefore因此；C.After all毕竟；D.However然而。前文介绍了一些人对脚印的看法，而后文是一位俄国科学家的新发现。因此前后文之间是转折关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.imagined想象；B.real真的；C.special特殊的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文的a remaining link with the prehistoric humans可知，这位俄国科学家认为雪人真地存在，因为雪人是至今尚存的介于史前人类与类人猿之间的一种过渡性生物。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，再次没有任何实际上
75、的证据可以证明这一点。A.so因此；B.besides此外；C.again再次；D.instead替代。根据上文中的none has ever been produced as evidence.可知，关于雪人的脚印前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，而这一次又是如此。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.rightly正确地；B.actually确实，实际上；C.normally正常地；D.particularly尤其地。根据文章介绍可知，这位俄国科学家也拿不出实际上的证据证明雪人的脚印确实存在。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现如今，已经很少有人再把
76、喜马拉雅雪人的传说当回事了。 A.lightly轻轻地；B.jokingly开玩笑地；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.properly合适地。这一段是对全文作出的总结。说明雪人的传说发展至今，人们对此所持的态度。近来，只有少数人还对雪人的传说认真对待。注意句中only a few people的意义和these days时间的变迁。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，如果有人真能成功抓住一只的话，有个很现实的问题需要解决：是该把它放进动物园呢，还是应该在旅馆里给他找间上房？A.succeed in在方面获得成功；B.insist on坚持；C.depend on依
77、靠；D.join in加入。此处是对这件事做出的假设，如果人们真地逮着了雪人，又会如何呢？故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.decision决定；B.situation情况；C.subject主题，学科；D.problem问题。根据后文的Would they put it in a.or give it a room in a hotel?可知，此处讲的是如果逮着雪人会面临的问题。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.zoo动物园；B.mountain山；C.museum博物馆；D.laboratory实验室。文章开头提及雪人为半兽半人，因此此处指是把它当
78、作动物放在动物园里，还是把它当作人放在旅馆的房间里。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year _36_ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet _
79、37_ one sixth of the worlds population travel home to celebrate _38_ their families. That is around a billion people _39_ (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets_40_ (sell)
80、 in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make _41_ home.The Chinese New Year _42_ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the
81、 Chinese calendar. In modern China, _43_ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modern and _44_ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Fes
82、tival. Nowadays, not only does China have the _45_ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.【答案】36. sees 37. when/as 38. with 39. making 40. were sold 41. it 42. celebration 43. to search 44. traditional 45. fastest【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及现代的人们大多外出工作，
83、所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票，成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语every year可知，此处的谓语要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语是Every year，这是个拟人化用法，表示目睹，经历，主语是单数，谓语要用单三形式，故填sees。【37题详解】考查状语从句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，故填when/as。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：世界上有六分之一的人会回家和家
84、人一起庆祝节日。根据句意可知，和家人一起庆祝需借助于介词with（和），故填with。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处要用现在分词短语做后置定语，故填making。【40题详解】考查语态。句意：去年，560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语rail tickets与sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，根据时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去式，主语是复数，be用were。故填were sold。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，make it及时抵达，
85、走完路程。故填it。【42题详解】考查名词。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置是主语，做主语要用名词形式，故填celebration。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代中国，为了找到工作，许多人不得不离开家。“为了.”作目的状语，要用不定式，故填to search。【44题详解】考查形容词。设空处是做名词customs的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据in the world和句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填fastest。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的
86、用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第5小题，考查的是被动语态，根据所给时间状语可知，用一般过去式，根据主语是复数可知，be用were的形式，从而准确得出答案。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假设你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series），昨天才收到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网点客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1介绍购物情况；2反映存在问题；3提出解决方案。注意：1
87、词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总次数。To whom it may concern,_Li Hua【答案】To whom it may concern, Im one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up
88、that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing. Im sorry to have received such poor service and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books t
89、o me. Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua【解析】【详解】本文是写一篇投诉信，内容是向网点客服投诉自己所购书籍包装破损、数量不足。在写此类信件的时候，除了要明确的表述自己的不满，更重要的是要让对方明白并尽快解决自己的问题。本文要点已经给出，成文时要注意以下几点：反映的问题的内容一定要明确而具体；实事求是地说明此问题给自己所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等等；同时明确提出解决或赔偿方案，注意
90、所提出的要求要合理；在提出自己的希望，表示希望尽快解决自己的问题的同时，要礼貌的表示感谢。【范文亮点】And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.“sothat”结构。I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.宾语从句。I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of bo
91、oks to me.宾语从句。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I woke at 5:30 A.M. after a restless nights sleep. I slowly unzipped the tent door to inspect the new day. Just like yesterday, the wind had dropped. It was another beautiful Arctic day. I crawled out of my sleeping bag
92、unwillingly. I am normally a morning person but the intense cold outside made that morning most unappealing. Anyhow, it was time to greet Charlie and start the day.My dog Charlie was up and it was bouncing up and down at the end of his chain looking well rested. I poured what looked like a pound of
93、dog food into his bowl.Stepping out of the tent, I looked around for bears or tracks and saw none. It would never be a good thing to meet a polar bear. An Inuit (因纽特人) once told me that I should watch out for polar bears. He said that if I met a polar bear, I should keep the following rules in mind.
94、 First, keep eye contact, move sideways or slightly forward, never backward, stay calm. Do not show fear and stand beside a large object to make myself appear as large as possible. Weapons like flare gun(信号枪) are necessary, but do not shoot unless forced to. Dont wound a bear, or youll make it even
95、more dangerous, and never run.It was only six oclock, so I decided to have a leisurely breakfast of a bowl of milk powder, coconut flakes, and butter mixed with warm water. I sat on my sled（雪橇） to enjoy my first breakfast of the expedition only to find that after the third spoonful it was frozen. So
96、 much for leisurely breakfasts! I added more warm water and ate the rest as fast as possible.Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl coming from Charlies throat. In a flash I looked at him and then in the direction in which he was staring. It was a female polar bear followed by two cubs（幼崽） slowly, purp
97、osefully, toward me. They were two hundred yards away.Paragraph 1:With my heart quickening, I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. _Paragraph 2:The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long._【答案】With my heart quickening, I grabbed my loaded
98、 flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I led him to the sled and fastened his chain to a rope. The bear was getting closer. Remembering all the Inuit had told me, I fired a warning shot to the bears left. But on she came. Then, I fired a
99、 flare right in front of her. She stopped and looked at me. Then she fixed her eyes on Charlie, who was barking wildly. She looked back at her cubs and waited for them to catch up, then finally moved away toward my right.The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long. My hands were sha
100、king as I stood still, watching the three slowly move north. But despite the fear, I could feel deep down inside a real satisfaction. I now knew that I could stand up to a bear in the wild and stay calm enough to function and still remember the words from the Inuit. With Charlies help I had passed m
101、y first test.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者早上从北极的帐篷中醒来，给他的狗Charlie喂了食，走出帐篷没看到任何熊的踪迹，想起因纽特人说的遇到熊的做法，因为时间还早所以决定悠闲地吃一顿早饭，突然看到一只母熊带着两只幼崽向自己走来。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：心跳加快，我抓住信号枪，小心地向一边的Charlie走了几步所以应该写作者看到熊后的反应，即走向Charlie把它拴在绳子上，抓住信号枪向熊开枪警告，熊听到枪声后的反应及Charlie看大熊后的反应内容等。第二段开头是：整个事件持续了十五分钟，但似乎是持续了几年本段应该熊离开后
102、作者的反应，比如是否会感到害怕，以及从这次与熊的相遇中的收获等内容。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：take off，in front of，move away等高级词汇；that I could stand up to a bear in the wild and stay calm enough to function and still remember the words from the Inuit 引导的宾语从句，as I stood still引导的伴随状语从句，With my heart quickening.with复合结构等高级句式。
