1、 glance v.glns( glances; glanced; glancing ) 双解释义 vi.1.一瞥,扫视; 匆匆看take a quick look vi.2.闪耀,闪光flash with reflected light 基本要点1.glance用作动词的基本意思是“一瞥”或“匆匆看”。指匆忙地、粗略地、随便地、暗暗地看,多指看的动作。还可指光亮的表面“闪耀”或“闪光”。2.glance一般用作不及物动词,作“一瞥”“匆匆看”解时常与at, down, off, round, through等词连用。3.glance作“一瞥”“匆匆看”解是瞬间动词,通常不用于进行体; 作“闪
2、耀,闪光”解则常用于进行体。 词汇搭配 +副词 glance right and left左顾右盼 glance this way and that东张西望 glance apprehensively担心地一瞥 glance complacently骄傲地扫视 glance contemptuously轻视地一瞥 glance critically批判地一瞥 glance curiously好奇地一瞥 glance deferentially尊重地一瞥 glance furtively偷偷摸摸地一瞥 glance piercingly尖锐地扫视 glance back回头一看,回顾 glanc
3、e back at the past回顾过去 glance up抬头一看 +介词 glance at朝看了一眼 glance at the clock匆匆看一下表 glance down浏览 glance from A to B从A看到B glance into a room朝房间里瞅一眼 glance into the future展望未来 glance over a letter匆匆阅读一封信 glance round a room略略环视房间 常用短语glance aboutaround, round1(v.+adv.)环视 look aroundglance aboutaround,
4、roundI glanced about at other guests.我环视了一下其他来宾。He glanced around to make sure that the audience were ready to hear his speech.他向四周环视以确信听众已做好准备,听他讲演。Jimmy walked into the room, glanced round, saw nobody that he knew, and left again at once.吉米走进房间,四下一望,竟无一人认识,又匆匆离去了。glance aboutaround, round2(v.+prep
5、.)环视 look around (sb/sth)glance aboutaround, round sb/sthI glanced about the room.我向室内迅速环视一下。The headmaster glanced around our classroom.校长环视一下我们的教室。The actor glanced round the audience and spotted his wife in the third row.那演员向观众扫视一下,看到他妻子在第三排上。glance at(v.+prep.)朝看了一眼 give a rapid look atglance at
6、 sb/oneself/sthShe glanced at him from behind her fan.她从扇子后匆匆看了他一眼。She glanced shyly at Smith out of the corners of her eyes.她羞答答地瞟了史密斯一眼。The child glanced at his angry father timidly.孩子怯生生地瞟了一眼怒气冲冲的父亲。She glanced at herself in the mirror.她在镜子面前照一下自己。He glanced at the passage and knew there were few
7、 new words in it.他浏览了一下那篇短文,知道里面没有几个生词。I didnt read the whole paper.I just glanced at the headlines.我没有读完报纸,只看了看标题。He glanced at my passport and gave it back to me.他瞧了瞧我的护照,就退还给我了。He glanced at the elegant furnishings of the saloon.他扫视了一下大厅里雅致的陈设。glance back(v.+adv.)回头看 turn ones head to have a look
8、glance back over sthShe glanced back over the path she had come.她回头看一眼自己走过来的小路。glance back to-vShe glanced back quickly to see if Emma was following her.她回头很快地看了一眼,看看艾玛是否跟着她。A runner can lose a lot of advantage by even glancing back to see how far behind the others are.赛跑的人只要回头看看后面的人离他有多远就会大大丧失优势。gl
9、ance down(v.+prep.)浏览 read sth such as a page quicklyglance down sthShe glanced down the list of names.她浏览了一下名单。glance ones eyes down sthHe glanced his eyes down the columns.他浏览了一下专栏。glance off1(v.+adv.)擦过 strike and glide offglance offThe spear harmlessly glanced off.长矛擦过,没有刺中。A stray bullet struck
10、 his helmet and glanced off.一颗流弹击中他的钢盔,又滑开了。glance off2(v.+prep.)glance off sth/sb1.擦过 strike and glide offThe bullet glanced off a tree.子弹从树边擦过。The arrow glanced off his armour.箭擦过他的甲胄。The sword glanced off the shield and did not damage it.刀从盾边擦过,没有把盾砍坏。The ball glanced off his bat.球从他的球拍上一擦而过。Ever
11、y scolding that boy just seems to glance off him and not change his behaviour at all.那个男孩每次受到责骂,似乎都成了耳边风,根本没有使他的行为举止发生任何变化。2.(光线)从折射出来 (a ray of light) be reflected fromThe light from the setting sun glanced off the oil tanks.夕阳的余光从油罐上折射出来。glance over(v.+prep.)浏览 read sth such as a page quicklyglanc
12、e over sthHe glanced over a catalogue.他将目录匆匆看了一下。He glanced over the morning paper.他匆匆地浏览了晨报。He glanced over the accounts.他浏览了一下那些账目。He glanced over my report and said that it seemed to be all right.他粗略看了一下我的报告,说报告看起来还行。glance ones eyes over sthHe glanced his eyes over the letter. 他浏览了那封信。She glance
13、d her eyes over the headlines.她粗略地看了一下大标题。glance through(v.+prep.)浏览 read sth such as a page quicklyglance through sthHe glanced through the manuscript.他把手稿粗略地看了一遍。She glanced through her daughters homework and signed it.她把女儿的作业浏览了一遍并签了字。glance to(v.+prep.)朝瞧了瞧 take a look atglance to sb/sthThey gla
14、nced to the girl.他们朝那女孩瞧了瞧。They glanced to the place where the girl was sitting.他们朝那个女孩子坐的地方瞧了瞧。glance up(v.+adv.)抬头一看 have an up lookglance upHe glanced up and saw me.他抬头一看,看见了我。glance up to-vHe glanced up to see the door slowly opening.他抬头看见门慢慢开了。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)Dont glance left and right.不要左顾右盼
15、。She glanced this way and that and looked very anxious.她东张西望的,看上去很焦急。The glasses glanced in the firelight.杯子在火光中闪耀。Their helmets glanced in the sunlight.他们的钢盔在阳光下闪耀着。 词语辨异glance, look这两个词的共同意思是“看”,都可接介词at。其区别是:glance指匆忙地看一眼,也指粗略地、随便看看、暗暗地看; 而look则表示有意识地注意看,将视线集中于某人或某物上,着重于看的动作。例如:She felt very nervo
16、us with so many people looking at her.这么多人瞧着她,她感到非常紧张。I found the child opposite looking at my red hat.我发现对面的孩子在看我的红帽子。glance, brush, graze, shave, skim参见brush条。glance, flash, gleam, glint, glitter这组词都可以表示“发光,闪光”,其区别是:glance指发出或投射出闪烁的光线; flash指突然发出转瞬即逝的闪烁光芒或突然被闪光照亮; gleam指透过间隔物或映衬在较暗背景上的微弱光线; glint强
17、调光线的迅速闪耀; glitter指发出很灿烂的闪光,有时暗示怀有邪恶的意图。例如:Headlights flashed on the road.公路上闪出车灯的亮光。He flashed a torch to guide me.他用火炬的亮光为我引路。The furniture gleamed after being polished.家具擦拭后闪闪发亮。Her eyes glinted when she saw the money.她看到钱眼睛就发亮。Her jewelry glittered under the spotlight.她的珠宝在聚光灯下闪闪发光。 glance n.glns
18、( glances ) 双解释义 C1. 一瞥,瞥视a quick or rapid look S2. 闪光a flash of light S3. 滑过,掠过a blow which slips to the side 基本要点1.glance用作名词的基本意思是“一瞥”或“瞥视”,也可指某人的“目光”。可表示由明亮的物体瞬间发出的光,即“闪光”,还可指某物体突然“滑过”或“掠过”。2.glance作“一瞥,瞥视”解时,常与介词at连用。注意at放在glance前和glance后的意思完全不同:at a glanceat first glance是固定短语,意思分别是“看一眼,马上”和“一看
19、就,乍看起来”; 而a glance at sb/sth 的意思是“看了某人或某物一眼”。glance还可与over, through, under等连用。3.glance是可数名词,通常用单数。 词汇搭配 动词+ dart a glance飞快地瞥一眼 exchange glances交换眼色 flash a glance at朝瞟一眼 shoot an angry glance at瞪一眼 steal a glance at偷看一眼 take a glance at粗略地看一下 形容词+ amorous glance含情脉脉的一瞥 casual glance漫不经心的一瞥 conspira
20、torial glance阴险的目光 dubious glance怀疑的目光 first glance第一眼 fleeting glance匆匆一瞥 hostile glance敌意的目光 imploring glance哀求的目光 indignant glance愤慨的目光 knowing glance会意的眼神 loving glances钟情的眼色 meaning glance意味深长的目光 passing glance漫不经心的目光,随便看一眼 piercing glance犀利的目光 pitying glance怜悯的目光 quick glance迅速的一瞥 quizzical gl
21、ance探询的目光 searching glance锐利的目光 shy glance羞涩的眼神 wistful glance留恋的目光 介词+ at a glance看一眼,马上 at first glance一看就,乍看起来 with a glance to考虑到,顾及到 follow sb with ones glance目送某人 +介词 a glance at sbs face一看某人的脸 a glance from the sword一道剑光 常用短语at a glance看一眼; 马上 with one look; at onceHe could tell at a glance t
22、hat she was upset.他一眼就看出她很生气。The doctor saw at a glance that the child had got measles.医生一眼就看出小孩患的是麻疹。The bandits could see at a glance that things had gone badly.匪徒们一看就知道事情不妙。He could tell at a glance what was wrong with the car.他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。at first glance一看就; 初看,乍看起来 when seen or examined (ofte
23、n quickly) for the first timeThey fell in love at first glance.他们一见钟情。The phenomenon of fatigue is more complex than it seems at first glance.疲劳现象要比初看起来复杂得多。They looked the same at first glance but in fact they were different.乍看起来它们是同样的,但事实上它们并不相同。At first glance, the problem seems very difficult.初看
24、起来,那个问题似乎很难。 句型例句No more than a quick glance was needed to see that all was not well with John.一眼便可看出约翰处境不妙。The burglar took a quick glance around and then stole into the house.窃贼匆匆环顾了一下,便溜进了那幢房屋。One glance at his face told me he was ill.看一眼他的脸我就知道他病了。Her father threw a disapproving glance at her.她父
25、亲不满地瞥了她一眼。I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.我扫视了一下大厅,发现听众中有许多熟悉的面孔。I had a glance at the books last night.昨晚我浏览了一下这些书。Take a glance at the morning paper.翻阅一下晨报。Do you have time for a glance at this report?你有时间浏览一下这份报告吗?He signed the letters with only a curs
26、ory glance at what I had written.他粗略地看了一下我写的内容就在那些信件上签了字。He took a glance over the notes.他匆匆地看了一下笔记。He gave her an admiring glance.他向她投以爱慕的目光。The old woman looked directly at the boy and he tried to avoid her searching glance.老大娘直盯着那个孩子,他就尽量避开她那锐利的目光。The women exchanged glances.女人们互使眼色。A glance from
27、 one of the moving swords fell across his eyes and prevented him from seeing the blow.挥动的剑发出一道闪光,射向他的眼睛,使他看不到这一重击。A sudden glance of the sword cut his shoulder.剑突然擦过,伤了他的肩膀。 词语辨异glance, glimpse这两个词都有“一瞥”之意,它们之间的区别是:glance多表示“有意的一瞥”,强调看的动作,所搭用的动词多为cast, give, take等有意发出的动作; glimpse多表示“无意的一望”,强调所瞥见的东西,所搭用的动词多是catch, get, gain, obtain等非有意发出的动作。例如:We caught a glimpse of the bell tower as we drove past.我们开车经过时瞥见了钟楼。 补充资料同义词v. glimpse, look, peek词源 中古英语glansen古法语glacier(滑)
