1、山东省菏泽市2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（B）（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标
2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose camera is it?A. Davids. B. Alices. C. Janes.2. How will the speakers pay for the coffee probably?A. In coins, B. In notes. C. By credit card.3. Where is the main office?A. In Switzerland. B. In Sweden. C. In America.4 What is the woman goin
3、g to try?A. Sailing a boat. B. Skiing. C. Riding a bike.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a countryside hotel. B. At a wine factory, C. On a farm.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where is the man going?A. To Salt Lake City. B. To New York. C. To Helsinki.7. How many hours will it take the man to reach his destination?A. 18 hours. B. 22 hours. C. 23 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What was the man doing during the earthquake?A. Shouting. B. Running. C. Sleeping.9 How
5、was the man when the earthquake took place?A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What docs the woman ask the man to do at first?A. Show his membership card.B. Apply for membership.C. Choose the movies he likes.11. How many movies does the man rent?A. Two. B. Th
6、ree. C. Five.12. How much should the man pay if the movies are overdue?A. $3.50. B. $7.50. C. $10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father.14. Why does the woman say “I wasnt born yesterday”?A. She i
7、s uninterested in rule number 3.B. She has already known rule number 2.C. She disagrees with the man about rule number 1.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The car is in bad condition now.B. The woman has already got the drivers license.C. The womans house is far from the movie theater.1
8、6. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many cars can the hotel hold?A. 220. B. 235. C. 244.18. What do we know about the rooms?A. All rooms have alarm clocks.B. Snooker rooms need extra fees.C. Single rooms dont have mini
9、-bars.19. What is free of charge?A. Wake-up calls. B. Lock-up garages. C. Playing table tennis.20. What is forbidden?A. Swimming in the pool.B. Taking dogs into the hotel.C. Having breakfast in the loom.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youve ever dreame
10、d of building a rocket and sending it skyward, dream no more! Maybe just dream a little smaller. Scientific American Custom Media and our partners at Bayer are hosting the BUILD YOUR OWN ALKA ROCKET COMPETITION for backyard craft powered by water and effervescent tablets (泡腾片). The winner will becom
11、e famous overnight and walk away with a $1,000 prize. So pick up some effervescent tablets and get busy building. History awaits you.Entry: Going for the prize is easy. Build an Alka Rocket. Send it skyward with fuel made only of effervescent tablets and water. And record it all in a video, which yo
12、u share over social media with the Alka Rocket Challenge. So we can keep track. Please also email the links to your social media posts to alkarocketsciam. com.Entry Period: From November 1st, 2020 until December 31st, 2020.Rocket Requirements: Rockets must be less than one foot in height and six inc
13、hes in width. They must use only effervescent tablets and water as fuel.For more on how to build a basic Alka Rocket, you can watch the handy video.Judging Criteria; The judges will award the winner and two runners-up on the basis of creativity of rocket design, the launch and video submission.Safet
14、y (super important!): Rockets can be dangerouseven ones powered by effervescent tablets. Any project considered remotely dangerous to humans or the environment will be immediately disqualified.Notes: Competitors must be American citizens and aged 13 or older. And any competitor under the age of 18 n
15、eeds to email us a signed parental permission form when he or his team sends us the links to social posts.If you have questions, submit them to alkarocket and well do our best to get back to you. Enter and reach for the stars!1. What is required for the competition?A. Sharing the rocket launch video
16、 over social media.B. Building Alka Rockets less than one meter high.C. Launching Alka Rockets in front of the judges.D. Emailing signed parental permission2. What is the advantage of Alka Rockets over other rockets?A. They are heavier.B. They are riskier.C. They are faster.D. They are safer.3. Who
17、can enter the competition?A. A 12-year-old American.B. An American teenager.C. An English engineer.D. An English parent.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参加Alka火箭挑战赛的一些要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And record it all in a video, which you share over social media with the Alka Rocket Challenge.”（然后录成视频，通过社交
18、媒体分享Alka火箭挑战赛。）可知，比赛的要求是在社交媒体上分享火箭发射的视频。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。倒数第三段“Rockets can be dangerouseven ones powered by effervescent tablets. Any project considered remotely dangerous to humans or the environment will be immediately disqualified.”（火箭可能是危险的即使是由泡腾片驱动的火箭。任何被认为对人类或环境有轻微危险的项目将立即被取消资格。）可知，Alka 火箭赛非常强
19、调安全的问题。所以它的优势之一就是更安全。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ Competitors must be American citizens and aged 13 or older. And any competitor under the age of 18 needs to email us a signed parental permission form when he or his team sends us the links to social posts.”（参赛者必须是13岁以上的美国公民。任何年龄在18岁以下的参赛者，在他或他的团队向我们发
20、送社交帖子链接时，都需要通过电子邮件向我们发送一份签名的家长许可表格。）可知，来自美国的少年可以参赛。故选B项。BA newly married woman called Grace lost her wallet at Gilleeces bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through the camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went outside to sit on a bench and left when her r
21、ide arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bars Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadnt eaten i
22、n two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a
23、week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them
24、and said, “Hes going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallets owner immediately dropped the charges ag
25、ainst Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help” ,Prather told CBS News.
26、4. What happened to the newly married woman?A. She lost the wallet at the bar.B. She left her wallet on a bench.C. She regretted charging Prather.D. Her wallet was stolen by Prather.5. Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?A. To let him apologize to the woman.B. To help pay for the womans loss.
27、C. To help the police to catch him.D. To find the ring he had thrown.6. What did Gilleece do after the case was over?A. Rid Prather of the charge.B. Talk with Prathers family.C. Get Prather to work in his bar.D. Help free Prather from prison.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A wedding ring
28、was recovered.B. Anyone can make a difference.C. A wallet changed a teens life.D. A kind woman saved a teen.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新婚女子Grace不小心丢了钱包，钱包里还有结婚戒指。Prather捡到了钱包，但是只拿了钱，没有拿戒指。在找到戒指后，酒吧店主Gilleece没有指控Prather，相反还帮助了他。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“she went outside to sit on a bench and l
29、eft when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket.(格雷斯走出酒吧,坐在长椅上，等她的车来了就离开了。这时，一个年轻人走近长凳，把什么东西放进口袋里)”可知，新婚女子Grace把她的钱包丢在了长椅上，被Prather捡到。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中提到“He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks
30、into the ocean.”，Prather说他看到了戒指，但只是拿了钱，把钱包从公共码头扔到海里；第三段中提到“Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it.” Gilleece打算雇佣两名潜水员去寻找戒指。由此可知，Gilleece带Prather去码头是为了寻找他扔出去的戒指。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“He also gave the kid a job at his bar. ”可知，案件结束后， Gilleece想帮助Prather，在自己的酒吧里给了Prather一份工作。故选C。【7题详解】主
31、旨大意题。Grace丢失的钱包被少年Prather捡到，里面有结婚戒指。但是Prather只拿了钱，并没有拿结婚戒指。酒吧店主Gilleece 在找到了戒指后，不仅撤回了对Prather的指控，没有让Prather入狱，并且还帮助他，给了他一份工作。Gilleece的做法改变了Prather的命运。所以短文主要是关于一个钱包改变了一个青少年的生活。故选C。COne of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with s
32、oap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.To help handle this problem, two busin
33、esswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.“Its such a simple habit to do, bu
34、t the fact is that people arent doing it, and its resulting in actual deaths-which is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method, said Issar.As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they do
35、nt spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the childrens hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.Kids actually w
36、ash their hands for the proper amount of time because theyre drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one-second wash and off.Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash
37、 their hands after handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.8. Why is SoaPen invented?A. To teach kids the importance of handwashing.B. To make money from children consumers.C. To help k
38、ids wash their hands correctly.D. To rid kids of some kinds of diseases.9. Which statement will Issar probably agree with?A. SoaPen is designed for classrooms.B. Handwashing is anything but little.C. Some teachers ignore kids health in school.D. Kids dont know the right way of handwashing.10. What d
39、oes “obliterate” underlined in paragraph 5 mean?A. Remove.B. Reserve.C. Learn.D. Show.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. SoaPen has become popular worldwide.B. Kids health should be paid more attention to.C. SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools.D. The inventors think SoaPen has a
40、bright future.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，两位来自印度的两位女企业家伊萨尔和阿南德发明了一种产品发明了SoaPen，它能帮助孩子养成爱洗手的好习惯，让洗手成为孩子们一种乐趣。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.(一个问题是孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。孩子们可能
41、认为这是一件令人厌烦的事)”以及第二段中的“Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.(伊萨尔和阿南德发明了一种叫做SoaPen的工具，旨在教孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯，并鼓励孩子们适当、定期地用肥皂洗手)”可知，孩子们认为洗手是一个厌烦的事情，他们洗手频率不够或者洗手
42、的时间不够，伊萨尔和阿南德发明SoaPen的目的在于让孩子们对洗手产生兴趣，从而培养良好的洗手习惯，正确地洗手。因此，发明SoaPen的目的是C项“To help kids wash their hands correctly.(帮助孩子正确洗手)”符合题意，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Issar的话“Its such a simple habit to do, but the fact is that people arent doing it, and its resulting in actual deaths-which is shocking. (这是一个很简单的习惯
43、，但事实是人们没有这样做，而且它会导致实际死亡)”可知，洗手时一个很简单的习惯，但是很多人没有做好这个习惯而导致死亡，因此，伊萨尔认为，洗手是一件关乎生命的大事。因此，伊萨尔可能会同意的说法是：B项“Handwashing is anything but little.(洗手可不是什么小事)”符合题意。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据该段的“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because theyre drawing on their hands.(实际上，孩子们洗手的时间是适当的，因为他们在画画
44、)”以及该句中的“they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water.( 他们实际上是洗手，而不是仅仅在水下)”可推断出，划线词所在句子的意思为“为了清除这些涂画，他们实际上是洗手，而不是仅仅在水下”，即划线词“obliterate”的意思为“清除（去除）”，清除（去除）SoaPen留在手上的痕迹。由此可知，划线词与A项“remove(去除)”意思接近。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。依据该段的“Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere
45、 will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.(伊萨尔和阿南德说，在世界各地生产的SoaPen将有助于通过洗手在全球城市推广良好的习惯)”可知，发明者表示SoaPen将在世界各地生产，这也会促进在全球推广好的洗手习惯，她们对SoaPen的未来有信心。因此，我们从最后一段可以了解到D 项“The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.( 发明者认为SoaPen前途光明)”符合题意。故选D项。DOne of the most recogn
46、izable symbols of Scotland is the kilt (百褶裙). Resembling knee-length skirts, kilts originated in the 16th century as a common form of clothing for men and boys living in an area of northern Scotland known as the Scottish Highlands. A special feature of kilts, even to this day, is the plaid (格子呢) pat
47、terns. These patterns were historically related to specific clans, which are family groups that share a relationship through ancestry or some other connections. Known as tartans (方格花纹), the plaid patterns are of various colors. Because of their popularity in the Scottish Highlands, the wearing of ki
48、lts and any tartan pattern in general was banned from 1746 to 1782 to try to control clans from that region that were opposed to the king at the time. After clans were no longer considered a threat to the king, the clothing ban was removed.Although the removal of the ban meant people could once agai
49、n wear kilts with their clans tartan, they did not become the regular dress of males there. Instead, they came to represent a traditional form of clothing, and be symbolic of national pride. Tartans of all types can be seen on show all over the world on April 6, Tartan Day, when people of Scottish a
50、ncestry celebrate their cultural treasure. Tartan Day originated in Canada in the mid-1980s. It spread to other communities of the Scottish diaspora in the 1990s.Nowadays, tartans have been specifically created for individuals, families, institutions, and companies. Perhaps the best-known example of
51、 a tartan used by a company is that of the British company Burberry. Burberry has used tartans on a variety of products, including scarves, handbags, clothing, and other accessories. Although in 2019, Burberry announced it would reduce the number of products it produced to focus more on handbags as
52、a way to increase profits, their iconic tartan continues to be a symbol of high fashion.12. In which aspect are kilts special?A. People show respect for the king by wearing them.B. They are of the same color in Scotland.C. Plaid patterns are used in the kilts.D. They are designed for adult men.13. W
53、hy do Scottish people exhibit different tartans in April?A. To celebrate a tradition.B. To spread this culture to the world.C. To honor the end of the ban on tartans.D. To express tartans shouldnt be ignored.14. Why does the author mention the company Burberry?A. To prove the popularity of tartans.B
54、. To stress tartans wide range of daily uses.C. To show the reduced number of tartan products.D. To explain reasons for Burberrys favoring tartans.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Popularity of Scottish KiltsB. Special Scottish ClothingC. History of Scottish KiltsD. The Kilt and the Ta
55、rtan【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰最著名的标志之一百褶裙，介绍了这种服装的一些特点和历史。百褶裙一个特点就是格子呢图案，代表了一种传统的服装形式，是民族自豪感的象征，百褶裙如今也非常流行，其标志性的格子呢仍是高级时尚的象征。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A special feature of kilts, even to this day, is the plaid (格子呢) patterns. (时至今日，方格呢裙的一个特点就是格子呢图案)”可知，百褶裙的一个特别之处是使用了格子呢图案。故选C。【13题详解
56、】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tartans of all types can be seen on show all over the world on April 6, Tartan Day, when people of Scottish ancestry celebrate their cultural treasure.(在4月6日的格子呢节，世界各地的人们都会看到各种各样的格子呢，这一天是苏格兰祖先庆祝他们文化瑰宝的日子)”可知，苏格兰人会在四月展示不同的格子呢是为了庆祝一个传统。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays, tartans have been
57、 specifically created for individuals, families, institutions, and companies. Perhaps the best-known example of a tartan used by a company is that of the British company Burberry.(如今，格子呢图案已经专门为个人、家庭、机构和公司设计。也许公司使用格子呢最著名的例子是英国巴宝莉公司)”以及后文“Although in 2019, Burberry announced it would reduce the number
58、 of products it produced to focus more on handbags as a way to increase profits, their iconic tartan continues to be a symbol of high fashion.(尽管在2019年，巴宝莉宣布将减少产品的生产数量，将更多的精力放在手袋上，以此来增加利润，但其标志性的格子呢仍是高级时尚的象征)”可推知，作者提到了巴宝莉公司是为了证明格子花呢的流行。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“One of the most recognizable symbols of S
59、cotland is the kilt (百褶裙). Resembling knee-length skirts, kilts originated in the 16th century as a common form of clothing for men and boys living in an area of northern Scotland known as the Scottish Highlands. A special feature of kilts, even to this day, is the plaid (格子呢) patterns.(百褶裙是苏格兰最著名的标
60、志之一。类似及膝短裙，百褶裙起源于16世纪，是居住在苏格兰北部高地地区的男性和男孩的一种常见服装。时至今日，百褶裙的一个特点就是格子呢图案)”结合文章主要介绍了苏格兰最著名的标志之一百褶裙，介绍了这种服装的一些特点和历史。百褶裙一个特点就是格子呢图案，代表了一种传统的服装形式，是民族自豪感的象征，百褶裙如今也非常流行，其标志性的格子呢仍是高级时尚的象征。可知，D选项“百褶裙和格子呢”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you like to study literat
61、ure? _16_ You might be required to take an English class in high school or maybe youre taking an English literature class in college. English classes can be challenging in some way. If you put in thoughtful work both in and out of the classroom, however, you might really enjoy these classes.Take det
62、ailed notes. During class, write down the most important points stressed by your teacher or professor._17_ Keep all of your notes for your literature class together in one notebook so that you can stay organized._18_ Look at the student who is speaking and practice active listening skills, including
63、 nodding at the person, absorbing what the person is saying. Ask questions to make sure you understand what the person means. Everyone will enjoy the class more if students are respectful and interested.Also, you should engage with your teacher or professor express your thoughts and opinions in clas
64、s, and ask questions. Come to class prepared to discuss the reading and to listen to the thoughts of your teacher or professor._19_ He or she will be happy to help you make out complicated material.When asking a question in front of the class, its necessary to speak clearly and loudly. Look the pers
65、on youre talking to in the eye. Dont interrupt the answer to your question. Use open-ended questions, rather than questions with a “yes” or “no” answer. _20_A. It is rewarding but challenging.B. Write down the big, main points.C. Choose a notebook that is just right for you.D. Its important to have
66、a frequent talk with your teacher or professor.E. Ask shorter, more specific questions, rather than long, general questions.F. If your class is discussion-based, pay attention when other students are speaking.G. If you are having trouble understanding the material, ask your teacher or professor for
67、help.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学生如何上好英语课提出了一些意见。【16题详解】根据上文“Do you like to study literature?(你喜欢学习文学吗？)”以及后文“You might be required to take an English class in high school or maybe youre taking an English literature class in college. English classes can be challenging in some
68、way. (你可能会被要求在高中上英语课，或者在大学上英语文学课。英语课在某种程度上是具有挑战性的)”可知，上文提出喜不喜欢学习文学的问题，后文则提到要上英语文学课的情况，可知本句承接上文，进一步是在说明文学的性质，A选项中it指代上文literature，且后文中challenging可对A选项中challenging相对应。故A选项“文学是有益的，但也很有挑战性”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Take detailed notes. During class, write down the most important points stressed by your teach
69、er or professor.(做详细的笔记。在课堂上，写下你的老师或教授强调的最重要的要点)”以及后文“Keep all of your notes for your literature class together in one notebook so that you can stay organized.(把文学课的所有笔记都记在一个笔记本里，这样你可以保持条理)”可知，本段主要说的是如何记笔记，上文提到老师或教授强调的最重要的要点，上文中write down the most important points可对应到B选项Write down the big, main poin
70、ts。故B选项“写下主要的要点”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Look at the student who is speaking and practice active listening skills, including nodding at the person, absorbing what the person is saying. Ask questions to make sure you understand what the person means. Everyone will enjoy the class more if students are res
71、pectful and interested.(看着正在说话的学生，练习积极的倾听技巧，包括点头，理解对方所说的内容。问问题以确保你理解了对方的意思。如果学生们互相尊重并且感兴趣的话，每个人都会更喜欢上课)”可知，本段主要是在说明如何倾听其他学生的课堂发言，后文中what the person is saying可对应到F选项中other students are speaking。故F选项“如果你的课堂是以讨论为基础的，当其他学生在发言时要注意听讲”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Also, you should engage with your teacher or profes
72、sor express your thoughts and opinions in class, and ask questions. Come to class prepared to discuss the reading and to listen to the thoughts of your teacher or professor.(同时，你应该与你的老师或教授交流，在课堂上表达你的想法和观点，并提出问题。上课时要做好准备，讨论阅读内容，倾听老师或教授的想法)”以及后文“He or she will be happy to help you make out complicated
73、 material.(他或她会很乐意帮助你理解复杂的材料)”可知，本段主要是在说明与老师或教授交流，甚至求助，后文提到老师很乐意帮助你理解复杂的材料，说明本句是在假设遇到理解材料有困难的情况。故G选项“如果你理解材料有困难，向你的老师或教授寻求帮助”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“When asking a question in front of the class, its necessary to speak clearly and loudly. Look the person youre talking to in the eye. Dont interrupt the a
74、nswer to your question. Use open-ended questions, rather than questions with a “yes” or “no” answer.(在全班同学面前提问时，说话要清晰、大声。看着和你说话的人的眼睛。不要打断你问题的答案。使用开放式问题，而不是可以用是或不是回答的问题)”可知，本段主要说明的是如何提问，上文提到了应该问怎样的问题，不应该问怎样的问题，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明该问怎么样的问题。且上文中rather than可与E选项中rather than相对应。故E选项“问一些简短、具体的问题，而不是冗长、笼统的问
75、题”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。In Germany, its not a necessity to wear your own clothes at school. But why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days _21_ around the school in uniform? In fact, a rather special event took place then: our
76、MUN (Model United Nations) Conference.It is a conference _22_ for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works. They get an opportunity to _23_ a country and debate with other students from different _24_ on real problems the world is facing now. The aim is to
77、 write a _25_ at the end, which will help deal with them.The _26_ of our conference was “Cross Borders: Discover Peace”, which _27_ that the students would _28_ breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those _29_ different nationalities. Of course, this included how to help othe
78、rs who are forced to flee their homeland, for the people _30_ all students.Not only was the conference a _31_ of thinking about difficult global problems, but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too. _32_ job! But of course this was a brilliant _33_ for everyo
79、ne there.Id really _34_ joining in a conference if you get the chance, and sharing your _35_. Its the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place.21. A. talkingB. thinkingC. wanderingD. debating22. A. intendedB. providedC. celebratedD. known23. A. visitB. mana
80、geC. defendD. represent24. A. agesB. schoolsC. classesD. countries25. A. summaryB. reportC. passageD. settlement26. A. themeB. purposeC. planD. course27. A. informsB. respondsC. guaranteesD. means28. A. give upB. focus onC. bring upD. break into29. A. besideB. beyondC. betweenD. behind30. A. changed
81、B. attractedC. concernedD. bothered31. A. possibilityB. challengeC. conversationD. chance32 A. TrickyB. DiscouragingC. InterestingD. Useful33. A. showB. resultC. practiceD. example34. A. avoidB. considerC. imagineD. recommend35. A. ideasB. troublesC. sufferingsD. feelings【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B
82、25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加学校组织的模拟联合国大会的经历并建议大家参加。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天？A. talking谈论；B. thinking思考；C. wandering徘徊、闲逛；D. debating辩论。根据空后的“around the school in uniform”可知此处是说“我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天”，故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个
83、会议是为所有德国学校的学生准备的，他们想了解联合国是如何真正运作的。A. intended打算；B. provided提供；C. celebrated庆祝；D. known知道。be intended for为准备，此处是指为所有想了解联合国运作方式的德国学校的学生准备的，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有机会代表一个国家，与来自不同学校的其他学生就当今世界面临的实际问题进行辩论。A. visit参观；B. manage管理；C. defend防御；D. represent代表。根据空后的“a country”以及常识可知，该会议是模拟真正的联合国大会（每一个与会人员代表自己
84、的国家），因此，学生会有机会代表一个国家，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ages年龄；B. schools学校；C. classes班级；D. countries国家。根据上文中的“students from all German schools”可知，参加该会议的是来自德国不同学校的学生，因此不同学校的学生之间进行辩论，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的是在最后拟定一份解决方案，这将有助于解决这些问题。A. summary概要；B. report报道；C. passage文章；D. settlement解决（方案）。与上文的“real problem
85、s”（实际问题）对应的应该是“解决方案”，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会议的主题是“跨越国界：发现和平”，这意味着学生们不仅要专注于打破国界，也要打破不同民族之间的界限。A. theme主题；B. purpose意图；C. plan计划；D. course过程。根据空后的“Cross Borders: Discover Peace”可知这是本次大会的主题，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. informs通知；B. responds回应； C. guarantees保证；D. means意味着。根据空后的“that the students would
86、 _8_ breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those _9_ different nationalities.”可知这是在解释本次大会的主题“跨越国界：发现和平”的意思，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give up放弃；B. focus on集中于、关注；C. bring up抚养；D. break into闯入。根据空后的“breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those _9_ diffe
87、rent nationalities.”可知，“跨越国界：发现和平”这一大会主题要求学生们不仅要专注于打破国界，也要打破不同民族之间的界限，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beside在旁边；B. beyond超出；C. between在之间；D. behind在后面。根据空后的“different nationalities”可知此处指“不同民族之间的界限”，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这其中包括如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的人，因为人们关心所有学生。A. changed改变；B. attracted吸引；C. concerned关心；D. bot
88、hered打扰。此处是对前一句话“这其中包括如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的人”的解释说明因为人们关心所有的学生，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题，而且每个人都必须用英语发言，同时使用正确的辩论语言。A. possibility可能性；B. challenge挑战；C. conversation对话；D. chance机会。根据空后的“thinking about difficult global problems”可知，思考棘手的全球问题对学生来说是一个巨大的挑战，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是个棘手的工作！A. Tri
89、cky棘手的；B. Discouraging令人气馁的；C. Interesting有趣的；D. Useful有用的。空前一句说本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题，而且每个人都必须用英语发言，同时使用正确的辩论语言，因此这是一个非常棘手的工作，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这对在场的每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践。A. show展示；B. result结果；C. practice实践；D. example例子。根据上文的讲述可知，本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题，而且每个人都必须用英语发言，同时使用正确的辩论语言，这大大提高了同学们的思考能力和语言能力，
90、因此这对每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践活动，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有机会，我真的建议你参加一次这样的大会，分享你的想法。A. avoid避免；B. consider考虑；C. imagine想象；D. recommend推荐、建议。根据上文中的“But of course this was a brilliant _13_ for everyone there.”可知，本次大会对每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践活动，因此作者推荐同学们参加一次这样的大会，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ideas想法；B. troubles麻烦；C. suffe
91、rings苦难；D. feelings感觉。根据上文的讲述可知，模拟联合国大会上讨论棘手的全球问题，因此参加大会的学生要发言说出自己的想法，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is popular with everybody. Its _36_ amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it _37_ an investigative tool. Journalists use it to f
92、ind information for stories. Doctors use it to learn _38_ (much) about unfamiliar diseases and the latest _39_ (medicine)development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and _40_ (communicate) with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individual
93、s from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments _41_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern _42_ (relate) to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to che
94、ck the _43_ (accurate) of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on _44_ kinds of programs can be broadcasted and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide _45_ (determine) what is suitable for their children to see.【答案】36. an 37
95、. as 38. more 39. medical 40. communicating 41. associated 42. relates 43. accuracy 44. what 45. to determine【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点，作者指出互联网为人们提供了许多有用的信息，各行各业的人们利用因特网作为工具和信息源，但它有缺点，就是对于网上的信息缺少控制。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个惊人的信息资源。resource为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：学生、教师和研
96、究人员都将其作为一种调查工具。结合句意，表示“将作为”短语为use sth. as。故填as。【38题详解】考查比较级。句意：医生利用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。结合句意，表示“了解更多”，可知应用比较级more。故填more。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：医生利用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。修饰后文名词development, 应用形容词medical，作定语。故填medical。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通人用它购物、办理银行业务、付账以及与家人和朋友交流。分析句子结构,可知communicate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作介词for的宾语，应
97、用动名词形式。故填communicating。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，尽管有很多与互联网有关的积极发展，但也存在一些恐惧和担忧。分析句子结构,可知associate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语developments构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填associated。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：其中一个问题是与对互联网上出现内容缺少控制有关。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为concern，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填relates。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：电视和广播有编辑来检查节目内容的准确性，电视对每天什么时间播什么类型的节目也有限制。根
98、据上文定冠词the，以及句意“准确性”可知应填名词accuracy，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填accuracy。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：电视和广播有编辑来检查节目内容的准确性，电视对每天什么时间播什么类型的节目也有限制。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少定语，表示“什么类型”应用what。故填what。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在互联网上，父母不能通过查看出版的指南来决定什么适合他们的孩子看。分析句子结构，可知determine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to determine。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假
99、如你是学生会主席李华，你校英文报需招聘一位英文编辑，请你用英文写一则招聘启事， 要点如下：职责挑选英语文章；编辑修改来搞等。要求有奉献和服务精神；英语水平高；熟练使用电脑。联系方式Email: Englishpaper 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】One possible version:An English Editor WantedOur school paper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job is to choose suitable English ar
100、ticles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet and to polish or edit articles from students in our school.The requirements are as follows. First, you are expected to devote some of the spare time to serving others. Second, its necessary for you to be good at both English and using the compu
101、ter as well.Those who are interested in the job please email at Englishpaper163com this week.Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则招聘启事, 为你校英文报招聘一位英文编辑。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 岗位职责：挑选英语文章，编辑修改来搞等；2. 岗位要求：有奉献和服务精神，英语水平高，熟练使用电脑；3.
102、联系方式：Email: Englishpaper 。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）look for; be expected to; devote some of the spare time to doing; its necessary for sb. to do sth.; be good at; be interested in第三步：连词成句1. Our school paper is looking for an editor for its English edition.2. The job is to choose suitable English articles from
103、other newspapers, magazines or the Internet and to polish or edit articles from students in our school.3. First, you are expected to devote some of the spare time to serving others.4. Second, its necessary for you to be good at both English and using the computer as well.5. Those who are interested
104、in the job please email at Englishpaper this week.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second;2.表并列补充关系：as well, bothand连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. The job is to choose suitable English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet and to polish
105、 or edit articles from students in our school. （为不定式结构在句中作表语）高分句型2. Those who are interested in the job please email at Englishpaper this week.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didnt wear boots; o
106、r rather, he didnt own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought,
107、“This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I dont have any money for a gift.”Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasnt easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.Bobby walked from shop to shop, looki
108、ng into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting surfs rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a
109、shiny dime (一角硬币).Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly- found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not b
110、uy anything with only a dime.He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mothers Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering. Then he put his h
111、and on Bobbys shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and Ill see what I can do for you.”The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally the shop owner appea
112、red and asked Bobby to come to the counter._With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby became so grateful and excited. _【答案】 Finally the shop owner appeared and asked Bobby to come to the counter. There, before Bobbys eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers
113、 all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobbys heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true? He wondered.Wit
114、h the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby became so grateful and excited. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I got for you?” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the bea
115、utiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas!” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didnt feel cold at all.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了生活贫苦的鲍比想在圣诞节送母亲礼物，但他没有钱，就在他在街
116、上走时，他捡到了一角硬币，他很开心，当他走进第一家商店，售货员告诉他一角硬币无法买东西，他很失落，之后他去了一家花店，店主让鲍比等着，说“我看看能为你做些什么”。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后店主走出来，让鲍比来到柜台前。”可知，第一段可描写店主为鲍比准备了一角硬币的礼物，注重写店主对鲍比的帮助，鲍比简直无法相信。由第二段首句内容“鲍比手里拿着一束美丽的玫瑰，变得既感激又兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写鲍比把花送给妈妈，妈妈很惊讶且开心，之后鲍比把在花店里的经历告诉妈妈，母子俩感受到了冬日的温暖。2.续写线索：到达花店排队等候店主拿出花鲍比支付花的钱鲍比回到家鲍比送花母亲感动3.词汇激
117、活行为类伸出：reach out/ extend放置：lay / place情绪类.怀疑：hardly believe/doubt.感动：tearfully/with tears in eyes【点睛】高分句型1There, before Bobbys eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape.运用with的复合结构。高分句型2Bobbys heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box.运用了as引导时间状语从句。
