1、江苏省苏州市相城区2019-2020高一下学期期中阳光调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。待录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do last night?A She called the man. B. She listened to music. C. She hung out with friends.2. What does the man think of himself?A. Smart. B. Tired. C. Careful.3. How long does it take to walk to the park?A 15mi
3、nutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.4. What does the man keep in the shoeboxes under his desk?A. His shoes. B. His books. C. His papers.5. Why is Michael the mans best friend?A. He is very generous. B. He is nice to everybody. C. He is a very good listener.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
4、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man lose?A. His wallet. B. His jacket. C. His backpack.7. Who is the man going to call?A. The library cafe. B. The library office. C. The front desk of the library.听第7段材料，回答
5、第8至10题。8. What does the girl have for the project?A. A printer. B. A glue stick. C. A paper board.9. Why does the girl think that their project should be digital?A. Their last project was digital. B. The computer is easier to use. C. Her father likes it that way.10. What is the relationship between
6、the speakers?A. Class partners. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who does the woman want to see?A. Mrs. Jones. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Johnson.12. Why is the woman there?A. To visit a friend. B. To buy a computer. C. To interview for a job.13. Where does the conversation
7、probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a computer store.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How far should people stay apart according to the woman?A. About 1 meter. B. About2 meters. C. About6 meters.15. What is the problem with the supermarket now?A. They have a lack of stock.B. They only o
8、ffer food for the hospital.C. They are not opening at the weekend.16. What does the woman suggest doing on Friday evening?A. Phoning the supermarket. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Going shopping.17. How will the speakers get to their destination?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How
9、did the speaker feel when they went out?A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Cold.19. How did the speaker get to the river?A By bus. B. By bicycle. C. On foot.20. When did the speaker come back home?A. At about 6 a.m. B. At about 4 p.m. C. At about 10 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列
10、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts always awkward when you meet someone from a different country. You never know whether to shake hands, bow or even whether to kiss on the cheek. But what if you were a dog?If you are a dog owner, you must be familiar with how your dog says hello to you. S
11、econds after you arrive home, your dog jumps up on you. You come face to face with a tail-wagging, wildly excited ball of fur that cant get enough of you. If youre not happy with that, it will shower you with wet “kisses perhaps ruining your best shirt. Like humans, dogs have five senses: smell, tou
12、ch, sight, hearing and taste.Unlike humans, dogs use smell rather than sight to identify others around them. A dogs sense of smell is thousands of times better than that of humans. Your dog cant just tell what a human being smells like, but it can also tell the difference between different members o
13、f its human family by their smell.They also greet each other this way, not eye to eye, but nose to nose.To be precise, when they first meet each other, they start with a quick sniff of each others noses. Then they will go side to side, working their way towards the back end.Dogs smell everything the
14、y can during a walk. They sniff grass, bushes, trees and signposts. By doing this, dogs know not only what they are looking at, but which other neighborhood dogs have been around lately. So next time you see your dog sniffing the wrong end of another dog, dont regard it as a bad habit. They are gree
15、ting each other.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It tells readers how to take good care of dogs.B. It tells readers what to do to make dogs happy.C. It tells readers what dogs do to amuse owners.D. It tells readers how dogs greet others.2. The phrase “shower you with” in the 2nd paragraph
16、most probably meansA. help you take a bath withB. frighten you withC. cover you withD. show you his anger by using3. How does a dog say hello to another one?A. By sight.B. By both sight and smell.C. By sight and touch.D. By smell.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了狗是如何打招呼的。与人类不同，狗用嗅觉，而不是视觉来识别周围的人。
17、狗的嗅觉比人类的灵敏数千倍。狗和狗之间也是通过气味打招呼，狗在散步时能闻到任何气味。它们嗅着青草、灌木、树木和路标。通过这样做，狗不仅知道它们在看什么，还知道邻居家的狗是否在附近。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段If you are a dog owner, you must be familiar with how your dog says hello to you. Seconds after you arrive home, your dog jumps up on you. You come face to face with a tail-wagging, wildly exci
18、ted ball of fur that cant get enough of you. If youre not happy with that, it will shower you with wet “kisses perhaps ruining your best shirt.可知如果你是狗的主人，你必须熟悉你的狗如何对你打招呼。你到家几秒钟后，你的狗就跳到你身上。你面对着一个摇着尾巴，疯狂兴奋的毛球，它总是对你爱不够。如果你对此不满意，它会用湿“吻”淋你，也许会毁了你最好的衬衫。结合文章主要说明了狗是如何打招呼的。与人类不同，狗用嗅觉而不是视觉来识别周围的人。狗的嗅觉比人类的灵敏数千
19、倍。狗和狗之间也是通过气味打招呼，狗在散步时能闻到任何气味。它们嗅着青草、灌木、树木和路标。通过这样做，狗不仅知道它们在看什么，还知道最近邻居家的狗都在附近。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是告诉读者，狗是如何打招呼。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文wet “kisses perhaps ruining your best shirt可知此处指回到家，狗用湿的舌头舔主人的脸，用“湿”吻覆盖你的脸，也许会毁了你最好的衬衫。由此可知，划线短语意思为“用覆盖”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段They also greet each other this way, not eye to
20、 eye, but nose to nose.可知它们互相也这样打招呼，不是眼对眼，而是鼻对鼻。由此可知，一只狗通过嗅觉和另一只狗打招呼。故选D。BEssayDOCUMENT ARUN FOR A BETTER LIFEThe sport of running offers many advantages. First, it is a great way to get in shape. It also helps relieve stress, gives you more energy, and makes you proud of what you are accomplishing.
21、 Most runners are happy with just these few items:A comfortable pair of running shoes that has good arch and ankle support and allows your feet to breathe properly.A good quality stopwatch such as Penta, ATLAS, or Life Time.A water bottle.If you are a beginner, try following these steps:1. Walk slow
22、ly for 30 minutes.2.Add short running sessions(一段时间）into your 30-minute walk.3. Try a 30-minute run when you feel ready, but never become so breathless that you could not carry on a conversation.You will soon discover benefits from running that you will not want to give up. You will feel more relaxe
23、d and focused. Your concentration will improve and you will find that, even though you are taking 30-minute running each day from your busy schedule, you will get more done.BIBLIOGRAPHY(参考文献）1. Mendez Libby. Medical Advantages of Exercise. San Diego: Hanley House, 2005.vii-xii.2. Manning Lynne. Athl
24、etes Guide to Quality Equipment. Dallas: Scanlon-Van Horn Publishers, 2006.3. Ingrid Shopmeyer. Ingrid Shopmeyers Running for Beginners. New York: King Books, 2008.DOCUMENT B4. Running can do you the following good EXCEPT thatA. you can easily pay attention to your workB. you can free yourself from
25、the busy daily lifeC. it can bring you a sense of achievementD. it can help you become less anxious5 Which of the following questions is answered in the BIBLIOGRAPHY in Document A?A. Are special running shoes needed for beginners?B. Has Mendez Libby got over a medical problem thanks to running?C. Is
26、 Scanlon-Van Horn Publishers located in New York?D. Is Manning Lynne related to Ingrid Shopmeyer?6. What double meaning does the word count used in Document B have?A. to accept and addB. to consider and matterC. to calculate and matterD. to calculate and plan7. The author uses the runner in Document
27、 B to give the impression that .A. making a good stopwatch is a tiring taskB. time is more important to runners than to other peopleC. running takes timeD. winners choose ATLAS stopwatches【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处，以及这些观点所参考的文献资料。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中First, it is a great way to get
28、 in shape. It also helps relieve stress, gives you more energy, and makes you proud of what you are accomplishing.可知首先，这是一种塑形的好方法。它还有助于缓解压力，给你更多的能量，让你为你所完成的事情感到自豪。以及后文中You will feel more relaxed and focused. Your concentration will improve and you will find that, even though you are taking 30-minute
29、 running each day from your busy schedule, you will get more done.可知你会感到更加放松和专注。你的注意力会提高，你会发现，即使你每天从繁忙的日程中抽出30分钟跑步，你也会做得更多。由此可知，跑步的好处包括让你可以很容易地专注于你的工作，能给你带来成就感以及可以帮助你变得不那么焦虑。只有B选项“可以从繁忙的日常生活中解脱出来”没有提到是跑步的好处。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据BIBLIOGRAPHY部分中Dallas: Scanlon-Van Horn Publishers, 2006.(拉达斯市：Scanlon-Van
30、Horn出版社，2006年)可知BIBLIOGRAPHY回答了C选项“Scanlon-Van Horn出版社位于纽约吗？”的问题。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据DOCUMENT B中的图画可知，图画中的运动员正在冲过终点线，下文提到了ATLAS这款秒表，说明想表达的是，ATLAS是用来计算时间，且时间在比赛中是很重要的。由此可知，Document B中count的双重含义是“计算和重要”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据DOCUMENT B中的图画可知，图画中的运动员正在冲过终点线，使用的是ATLAS秒表，由此可推知，作者以文献B中的赛跑者为例，给人一种优胜者选择ATLAS秒表的印象
31、。故选D。CThe home of the future wont be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy house kits containing a basic house structure, with mova
32、ble walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians wont disappear because m
33、achines cant replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.Space
34、holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays wont be for everyone because they wont be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centers on
35、the moon with leisure facilities for families.Paper wont exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and
36、we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future. This isnt going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun
37、 explodes (爆炸). We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There wont be any other choice.8. Homes of the future will_.A. be completely different from those of t
38、oday.B. be very similar to our homesC. be movable as you wantD. all be different from one another9. Space trips and staying in space hotels will_.A. become a very common way to spend a holidayB. be the cheapest holiday choice for familiesC. still only be for very rich peopleD. attract a lot of peopl
39、e10. E-paper will replace traditional paper because_.A. it wont waste natural resourceB. young people like itC. it will be cheaper to produceD. it will be convenient to carry11. We will have to move to another planet_.A. if we want to live a better lifeB. if we want to save the human raceC. when the
40、 earth explodesD. when the earth is too crowded to live on【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了未来生活，我们未来的家、职业、太空旅行和可重复利用的电子纸等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“No two homes will be the same.”可知，没有两个家是一样。由此可知，未来的家彼此之间都是不同的。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holi
41、days wont be for everyone because they wont be cheap.”可知，太空度假将在未来发展，但这些假期不会适合所有人，因为它们不会便宜。由此可推断出，太空旅行和住在太空旅馆的人仍然是非常富有的人。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Paper wont exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save n
42、atural resources.”可知，纸在未来不再存在，取而代之的是人们可以反复使用的电子纸。这是为了节约自然资源而发展的。由此可知，电子纸取代传统纸张是因为它不会浪费自然资源。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet.”可知，在遥远的将来的某个时候，我们要么留在地球上，和它一起死去，要么我们离开地球，搬到其他星球上去。由此可知，如果我们
43、想拯救人类，就必须搬去其他星球。故选B项。DWhen youre a parent to a young child, you spend a lot of time talking about feelings: about having to share, about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli(绿花椰菜）， about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child
44、 has a chance to.And in a parenting culture thats increasingly concerned with centering childrens needs above all else, mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids feelings while masking their own. But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are d
45、oing their children, and themselves harm.A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux-happy(假开心）face for their kids, they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.“For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expr
46、ession and over express their positive emotions with their children, it actually comes at a cost: doing So may lead parents to feel worse themselves, researcher Dr. Emily Impett, says.It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up(扩大）the positivity for the sake of their children-there are
47、a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from. But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them-their parents-are feeling.There was a time about a year or so ago, for example, when I received some bad news over the phone; I was
48、home with my four-year-old and so I did my best to put on a brave face. She knew immediately something was wrong though, and was confused.When I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend, she was, of course, just fine. My daughter patted my shoulder, gave
49、me a hug, and went back to playing. She felt better that she was able to help me, and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs. I was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that.Relaying positive feelings to your child
50、ren when you dont feel them is a move the researchers called high cost-that it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions that allow them to feel true to themselves”。But this is also about children seeing the world in
51、 a more honest way. While we will want to protect our children from things that arent age-appropriate or harmful, its better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.12. What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children?A. Allowing their
52、children chances to do things themselves.B. Expressing their dissatisfaction with their children.C. Sharing their favorite food with their children.D. Hiding their true feelings from their children.13. If parents put on a faux-happy face,_A. their children will be protectedB. their children will be
53、taken inC. they will experience worse feelingsD. they will feel happy as a result14. The author mentioned the example of her daughter to show_.A. children are not so clever as parents thinkB. its meaningful for parents to always look positiveC. children can often understand parents true feelingsD. i
54、ts necessary to expose children to harmful things15. We can conclude from the passage that_A. protecting children from age-inappropriate things is importantB. children will admire their parents more because of being protectedC. it makes sense for children to know their parents bad feelingsD. separat
55、ion from bad feelings helps children see the world honestly【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲述父母亲很擅长掩盖自己的真实情感，不愿意在孩子面前把自己的情感表露出来。但是这样做对孩子和父母亲都不好。当我们保护孩子不受到威胁的时候，更应该让孩子理解父母亲也是正常的人，也应该让他们知道大人的消极的不好的情绪。这有利于孩子的成长。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句.mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about thei
56、r kids feelings while masking their own.可知父母亲很擅长掩盖自己的真实情感，不愿意在孩子面前把自己的情感表露出来。故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段. when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and over express their positive emotions with their children, it actually comes at a cost: doing so may lead parents to feel worse them
57、selves(当他们试图隐藏他们的负面情绪表达，并过度表达他们的积极情绪给他们的孩子时，实际上是有代价的：这样做可能会导致父母感到自己更糟糕)可知当父母亲努力掩藏自己的真实情感的时候，会给自己带来更加不好的感觉。故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to themtheir parentsare feeling.可知孩子们比我们预料的更聪明，他们能够理解周围的人的情绪和感觉。接着在第六
58、段中就列举了女儿的例子，就是为了证明这一观点：孩子可以理解我们大人的情感。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段While we will want to protect our children from things that arent age-appropriate or harmful, its better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.可知当我们保护孩子不受到威胁的时候，更应该让孩子理解父母亲也是正常的人，也应该让他们知道大人的消极的不好
59、的情绪。这有利于孩子的成长。故C正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recall(回忆) how you find a name in a telephone book? You dont read any more than necessary to find the name you look for. Notice that you go directly down a column of news. Maybe you use your finger to guide your eyes. T
60、his type of reading is usually called scanning. _16_In scanning, you know what you are looking for. In skimming(略读) you dont.Since you dont know exactly what you are looking for while skimming, prepare yourself by reading the title, source, author and picture. Then you question yourself-who, what, w
61、hen, where is this likely to be mainly about?_17_Look for exact names of people, places, things, ideas, numbers and words like therefore, whenever, until, because and instead, to inform you of how and why. _18_You will soon be able to discover important facts and strange vocabularies by this importa
62、nt step. And you even can find words that are clues to important relationships.Its a good practice to skim everything in mass media after reading the title and first paragraph. You may get all the information you want. _19_Skim everything you intend to read before you make a final decision to read o
63、r study the material. Skim all highlights and develop a read-skim pattern for rapid review. _20_ Reviewing frequently and rapidly is the best way to remember information from notes and long texts.A. And dont miss this!B. It is quite necessary to learn scanning.C. Soon you will note new or unusual vo
64、cabularies.D. This keeps your skimming skills from becoming worse.E. Skimming is a step you should always take before you read any article.F. With a questioning mind, you direct your eyes down the column of print.G. Skimming uses the same type of skill in form but a different skill mentally.【答案】16.
65、G 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了略读阅读法的技巧。【16题详解】根据上文Maybe you use your finger to guide your eyes. This type of reading is usually called scanning.( 也许你用手指引导眼睛。这种阅读方式通常称为扫读)以及后文In scanning, you know what you are looking for. In skimming(略读) you dont.(在扫读中，你知道你在寻找什么。而略读的时候，你就不知道了)。由此可知，本句承上启
66、下，说明虽然略读在形式上使用相同的技能，但在思想上使用不同的技能。故G选项“略读在形式上使用相同的技能，但在思想上使用不同的技能”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Then you question yourself-who, what, when, where is this likely to be mainly about?可知然后你问自己这可能主要是关于谁、什么、什么时候、什么地方？由此可知，本句承接上文说明，带着上文提到的这些疑问，来阅读文章。故F选项“带着一颗疑问的心，你将目光投向印刷栏”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文You will soon be able to
67、 discover important facts and strange vocabularies by this important step. And you even can find words that are clues to important relationships.可知通过这个重要的步骤，你很快就能发现重要的事实和陌生的词汇。你甚至可以找到一些单词，它们是重要关系的线索。由此可知，本段是在强调略读对于阅读文章的重要性，略读是在阅读文章之前做的一个步骤，通过这个重要的步骤，你很快就能发现重要的事实和陌生的词汇。后文中by this important step可对应到E选
68、项中Skimming is a step。故E选项“略读是你在阅读任何文章之前应该做的一个步骤”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Its a good practice to skim everything in mass media after reading the title and first paragraph. You may get all the information you want.可知在阅读标题和第一段后略读大众媒体上的所有内容是一个很好的做法。你可以得到你想要的所有信息。由此可知，本句总结上文这种做法的好处可以防止你的略读技能变得更差。故D选项“这可以防止你的略
69、读技能变得更差”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文Skim all highlights and develop a read-skim pattern for rapid review.(浏览所有最精彩的部分，并建立一个阅读略读模式来快速复习)以及后文Reviewing frequently and rapidly is the best way to remember information from notes and long texts.(频繁而快速地复习是记住笔记和长课文中信息的最好方法)由此可知，本句承上启下，强调复习是不能错过的，后文则提到了复习的好处。故A选项“不要错过
70、这个!”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the lobby(大厅）of a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, the couple _21_the front desk hoping to get some _22_for the nigh
71、t.“Could you possibly give us a room here?” the husband asked.The clerk, a friendly man with a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions(会议）in town.“All of our rooms are taken, the clerk said. But I cant send a nice couple like you out_23_the rain at one ocl
72、ock in the morning. Would you _24_be willing to sleep in my room? Its not exactly a(n) _25_,but it will be good enough to make you folks_26_for the night.”When the couple declined, the young man pressed on(坚持）。“Dont worry about me; Ill make out just fine,” the clerk told them.So the couple agreed. A
73、s he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk, You are the kind of manager who should be the _27_of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday Ill _28_ one for you.The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good _29_As they drove away, the elderly c
74、ouple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, _30_finding people who are both friendly and helpful isnt easy.Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man. It recalled that_31_ night and enclosed a round-trip ticket to New York
75、, asking the young man to pay them a visit. The old man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of Fifth avenue and 34th Street.He then pointed to a great new building there, a palace of reddish stone, with turrets(角塔） thrusting up to the sky. “That,” said the older man, is the hotel I have j
76、ust built for you to _32_”“You must be _33_.” the young man said.“I can assure you I am not,” said the old man, a sly smile playing around his mouth.The old mans name was William Waldorf Astor, and the magnificent structure was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its _34_ m
77、anager was George C. Boldt. This young clerk never _35_the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the worlds most glamorous hotels.21. A. walkedB. enteredC. cameD. approached22. A. housesB. supperC. shelterD. sheets23. A. ofB. forC. intoD. from24. A. perhapsB. likelyC. gl
78、adlyD. kindly25. A. roomB. suiteC. hotelD. inn26. A. comfortableB. luckyC. sleepyD. warm27. A. clerkB. waiterC. accountantD. boss28. A. buyB. rentC. buildD. design29. A. timeB. mealC. nightD. laugh30. A. asB. thoughC. whileD. but31. A. rainyB. stormyC. darkD. cold32. A. liveB. buyC. workD. manage33.
79、 A. lyingB. trickingC. jokingD. cheating34. A. youngestB. firstC. luckiestD. happiest35. A. dreamtB. hopedC. foresawD. forgot【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个暴风雨的晚上，一对老年夫妇来酒店投宿。由于没有空余客房了，年轻的职员George C. Boldt把自己的房间让给老夫妇住。
80、老人说将来为这个年轻人建造一座酒店，让他当经理。本以为是一句玩笑话，多年后，老人竟然真的说到做到。年轻的George C. Boldt成为了老人所开办酒店的第一任经理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避雨，这对夫妇靠近前台，希望能找个地方过夜。A. walked走路；B. entered进入；C. came来；D. approached靠近。根据下文 “Could you possibly give us a room here?” the husband asked.（“你能在这里给我们一个房间吗?”丈夫问）可知这对夫妇靠近前台，向工作人员询问。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨
81、析。句意：为了避雨，这对夫妇靠近前台，希望能找个地方过夜。A. houses房子；B. supper晚餐；C. shelter庇护；D. sheets被单。根据 “Could you possibly give us a room here?” the husband asked.结合当时外面风雨交加的现实情况，这对夫妇是想找一个遮风挡雨的地方。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我不能让像你们这么好的夫妇在凌晨一点钟走入暴风雨中。A. of属于；B. for为了；C. into到里面；D. from从开始。根据the rain可知这里意思是我不能让你们到雨中去。故选C。【24题详
82、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们或许愿意睡在我的房间吗? A. perhaps或许；B. likely可能；C. gladly乐意地；D. kindly亲切地。这里表示一种可能性，排除C和D。likely表示经过权衡判断，从表面看颇有可能性，而perhaps表示“或许、也许”（可能性最小），结合生活常识，这里表示一种较小的可能。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：确切地说，这算不上套房，但也足够让你们舒舒服服地过夜了。A. room房间；B. suite套房；C. hotel旅馆；D. inn客栈。根据but it will be good enough to make you fo
83、lks_6_for the night.可知这里意思是店员说自己的房间算不上套房，比较简陋，但是也足以让这对夫妇舒舒服服地过夜了。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确切地说，这算不上套房，但也足够让你们舒舒服服地过夜了。A. comfortable舒服的；B. lucky幸运的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. warm温暖的。店员说自己的房间算不上套房，比较简陋，但是也足以让这对夫妇舒舒服服地过夜了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这样的人应该成为美国最好酒店老板的经理。A. clerk职员；B. waiter服务员；C. accountant会计；D. boss
84、老板。根据文章的结尾部分，这位老人成了最好酒店的老板，而这位年轻人成了老人所开办的酒店的经理，所以这里意思是你这样的人应该成为美国最好酒店老板的经理。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许哪天我会为你建造一个。A. buy买； B. rent出租；C. build建造；D. design设计。根据下文“That,” said the older man, is the hotel I have just built for you to _12_”可知这位老人说会为年轻人建造一个酒店，让他当经理。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们三个人哈哈大笑起来。A. time时
85、间；B. meal一餐；C. night夜晚；D. laugh大笑。根据The clerk looked at them and smiled.可知他们三个人哈哈大笑起来。年轻人认为老人在开玩笑，老人在内心勾勒未来为年轻人建造一个酒店的宏图，所以三个人哈哈大笑。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车离开时，这对老夫妇一致认为这个乐于助人的店员确实很特别，因为找到既友好又乐于助人的人并不容易。A. as因为；B. though尽管；C. while然而；D. but但是。“这对老夫妇一致认为这个乐于助人的店员确实很特别”和“找到既友好又乐于助人的人并不容易”之间是因果关系。故选
86、A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信中回忆起了那个风雨交加的夜晚，并附了一张去纽约的往返票，请那位年轻人去拜访他们。A. rainy下雨的；B. stormy暴风雨的；C. dark黑暗的；D. cold寒冷。根据上文One stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the lobby(大厅）of a small hotel in Philadelphia.可知老人是在一个风雨交加的夜晚投宿的。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那，”这个老人说，“就是我让你管理的刚建造的旅馆。”A.
87、 live居住；B. buy买；C. work工作；D. manage管理。根据The young clerk who became its _14_ manager was George C. Boldt.可知这位老人让这个年轻人管理自己开办的酒店。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定是在开玩笑”年轻人说。A. lying说谎；B. tricking戏弄；C. joking开玩笑；D. cheating欺骗。当年老人说要为自己建造一个酒店，现在老人说这就是为自己建造的酒店，年轻人觉得不可思议，认为老人在开玩笑。A、B和D选项是含有贬义色彩的词，不符合语境。故选C。【34题详
88、解】考查形容词最高级和序数词词义辨析。句意：年轻的职员George C. Boldt特成为了这个酒店的第一任经理。A. youngest最年轻的；B. first第一个；C. luckiest最幸运的；D. happiest最快乐的。这座酒店是为这个年轻人所建，老人让这个年轻人当经理，管理这座酒店，所以年轻的职员George C. Boldt成为了这个酒店的第一任经理。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的职员从来没有预料到事情的转变，使他成为世界上最具魅力的酒店的经理之一。A. dreamt梦想；B. hoped希望；C. foresaw预料；D. forgot忘记。年轻的
89、店员从未想过自己只是做了一件力所能及的小事，却因此成为了世界上最具魅力的酒店的经理之一，这是他始料未及的事情。故选C。第II卷 非选择题（共65分）第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在相应题号的横线上。Britains opinion about humor may make people feel_36_(puzzle)at first. British humor can feel like_37_whole new language. But dont worry,
90、weve put together a beginners guide for foreigners.The key to _38_(understand)British humor is knowing not to take yourself too _39_(serious). Our humor is to give special attention to our own faults or weaknesses. We joke about our failures so as to appear more friendly.British people are famous fo
91、r having great _40_(polite), but a sign that a British likes you is that he/she happily “offends(冒犯)”you with _41_(interest)comments. An important part of mastering British humor is judging _42_ the people you are with find funny.Humor _43_(use)by British people to lighten even the most unfortunate,
92、 unhappy moments. There are few subjects we dont joke about. We dont have a plan _44_(shock)and make others unhappy. British people only turn to laughter as a form of medicine when life knocks them and those around them down. Bad luck and failure are ordinary in British comedyif the jokes are proper
93、 _45_. the situation. In most cultures, there is a time and place for humor. In Britain, this is not the case.【答案】36. puzzled 37. a 38. understanding 39. seriously 40. politeness 41. interesting 42. what 43. is used 44. to shock 45. for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英式幽默。对于初学者来说，英式幽默像是一种全新的语言，理解英式幽默的关键在于“不要
94、太把自己当回事”，英式幽默是英国人喜欢你的表现，幽默被英国人用来使人感到不那么悲伤。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国人对幽默的看法一开始可能会让人感到困惑。分析可知，所填空应是形容词，作感官系动词feel的表语，与之结合担当宾语people的宾语补足语，因此应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填puzzled。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：英式幽默就像是一种全新的语言。分析可知，所填空应是冠词作限定词，language为可数名词，意为“语言”，句中应是泛指，即“英式幽默感觉起来像一种全新的语言”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：理解英式幽默的关键是不要把自己太当回事。分析可知
95、，the key to doing，固定结构，意为“做的关键”，to 为介词，之后应用动名词。故填understanding。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：理解英式幽默的关键是不要把自己太当回事。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词take。take sb. (too) seriously，意为“把某人(太)当回事”。故填seriously。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：英国人以非常有礼貌而闻名，但是一个英国人喜欢你的标志就是他/她很高兴地用有趣的评论“冒犯”你。分析可知，great为形容词作定语，所填空应是名词。故填politeness。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国人以非常有礼貌而闻名，但是
96、一个英国人喜欢你的标志就是他/她很高兴地用有趣的评论“冒犯”你。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰之后的名词comments。comment，意为“评论”，故应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：掌握英式幽默的一个重要部分就是判断和你在一起的人觉得什么有趣。分析可知，“_7_ the people you are with find funny”应是宾语从句，从句中the people 为主语，“you are with”为之前名词the people的定语从句，引导词被省略，find为从句中的谓语，缺少宾语，指物，funny为形容词作宾语补
97、足语。因此该从句应用连接代词what引导。故填what。【43题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：幽默被英国人用来使人感到不那么悲伤，甚至是在最不幸、最不愉快的时刻。分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合文章时态为一般现在时可知，应是一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are done，句子主语“Humor”为第三人称单数。故填is used。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们没有打算让别人感到震惊和不高兴。have a plan to do sth，“有计划做某事；打算做某事”。故填to shock。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：坏运气和失败在英国喜剧中很常见如果笑话适合当时的情
98、况的话。be proper for sth，固定结构，意为“适合做某事”。故填for。【点睛】如何判断谓语动词的填写有提示词与主语构成主谓结构判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。比如文章的第8小题：Humor _8 _ (use)by British people to lighten even the most unfortunate, unhappy moments.有提示词“use”，且为动词，句子中没有其他谓语动词，因此所填空应是谓语动词。结合文章时态为一般现在时，
99、与主语之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。因此答案为is used。第五部分：词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。46. Jack felt in his bag for the key, but it was n_to be found.（根据首字母填空）【答案】nowhere【解析】【分析】【详解】考副词。句意：杰克在包里摸索钥匙，但哪儿也找不到。根据转折意义的连词but ，可知Jack 没有找到钥匙。nowher
100、e to be found任何地方都找不到，nowhere 副词作表语。所以填nowhere。47. When the telephone rang, Catherine h_, wondering whether to answer it. （根据首字母填空）【答案】hesitated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：电话铃响了，凯瑟琳犹豫了，不知道要不要接。分析句子成分可知，该句主语为Catherine，该空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语When the telephone rang可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态，故填hesitated。48. I couldnt help you
101、with the problems then, for I was o_with my homework. （根据首字母填空）【答案】occupied【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那时，我不能帮你解决问题，因为我忙于做家庭作业。be occupied with忙于做，该短语是固定短语，所以填occupied。49. We should be g_to life whenever we are unsuccessful or unlucky. （根据首字母填空）【答案】grateful【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：无论我们是不成功的还是不幸的，我们都应该感激生活。根据
102、whenever we are unsuccessful or unlucky 可知我们应该感激生活。be grateful to对心存感激，该用法是固定用法，所以填grateful。50. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attention-television with hundreds of channels, computers with a_to a thousand entertaining sites. （根据首字母填空）【答案】access【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：家里到处都有吸引注意力的屏幕
103、，有数百个频道的电视，可以访问上千个娱乐网站的电脑。with 后接名词，根据首字母以及汉语意思，空处填access，with access to “访问”。故填access。51. People kept walking around the place,_(打断）my work. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】interrupting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们不停地在周围走动，打断了我的工作。根据汉语提示，空处应填interrupt某种形式，interrupt与之前的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填interrupting。52. He failed in
104、the exam, which has made him_(意识到）of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】aware/conscious【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他考试不及格，这使他意识到定期复习功课的重要性。make sb. aware/conscious of使某人意识到，该句型是固定句型。故填aware/conscious。53. I_(惊慌)when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】panicked【
105、解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，我慌了。根据汉语意思“惊慌”可知应填动词panic，作谓语，且根据后文saw可知应用一般过去时panicked。故填panicked。54. The taste of food when we are hungry is pleasant because it_(减少）a physiological imbalance. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】reduces【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们饿的时候，食物的味道是令人愉快的，因为它减少生理失衡。根据前半句可知，用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，reduce“
106、减少”，故填reduces。55. Highly controlling parents_(毁灭）their childs ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】ruin/destroy【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：高度控制欲的父母破坏了他们的孩子学习如何在其他关系中争论自己观点的能力。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Highly controlling parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填ruin/destr
107、oy。第六部分 短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各个小题，并从所提供的12个短语中选择10个填入各句空格中，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在相应题号的横线上。consist of roll up take over come to ones aid aside from in reliefcontrary to. reach out differ from come down with watch out for in sight56. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed_.57. He mu
108、st_a bad cold, for he has got a sore throat.58. We are seeing a spring in China-Japan relationship, but we also need _any possible return of chills(寒冷）。59. As long as the Party stands together with the people and we_our sleeves(袖子）to work harder, we will surely succeed in a Long March of our generat
109、ion.60. To find out more information, please_ to Joanne Nemerovski at 312.264.1100 or JoanneSellsChicago.61. If you take the kids to the park, always remember to keep them_62. Kate had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by_63. _his earnings as a football coach, he also owns
110、and runs a chain of sports shops.64. Apples chief executive(首席执行官），Tim Cook, said that even in computer-aided courses such as graphic design, technology should not_.65. _popular belief, there is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your life.【答案】56. in relief 57. have come do
111、wn with 58. to watch out for 59. roll up 60. reach out 61. in sight 62. came to her aid 63. Aside from 64. take over 65. Contrary to【解析】【56题详解】考查副词短语。句意：听说他考试及格了，他松了口气。in relief意为“如释重负，放松地”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词sighed，故填in relief。【57题详解】考查情态动词+完成式用法。句意：他一定是得了重感冒，因为他喉咙痛。come down with意为“患有/染上（疾病）”。根据原因状语for
112、he has got a sore throat可知，主句情态动词must后应用动词完成式，即“情态动词+完成式”结构，用来表示对过去情况的推测，“他一定是得了重感冒”，故填have come down with。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当前，中日关系出现了“春暖花开”的局面，但我们也需要警惕任何可能再次出现的“乍暖还寒”。watch out for意为“戒备，警惕，小心提防”。在need后通常跟不定式形式作宾语，故填to watch out for。【59题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：只要党和人民站在一起，我们撸起袖子加油干，我们一定能走好我们这一代人的长征路。roll up意为
113、“卷起”，在该句中作谓语，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故填roll up。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如需了解更多信息，请致电312.264.1100或JoanneSellsChicago与Joanne Nemerovski联系。reach out (for)意为“设法获得/取得联系”，祈使句中用动词原形，故填reach out。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你带孩子去公园，一定要记得让他们在你的视线之内。keep in sight意为“保持.在视线范围内”，根据句意，故填in sight。【62题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：凯特出了车祸，被困在车里了。幸运的是，两个过路
114、人来帮助她。come to ones aid意为“帮助某人”，根据上下文，应用一般过去时，故填came to her aid。【63题详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了担任足球教练的收入外，他还拥有并经营一家体育连锁店。aside from意为“除了”，根据句意，且句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填Aside from。【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：苹果首席执行官蒂姆库克(Tim Cook)表示，即使是在图形设计等计算机辅助课程中，技术也不应取而代之。take over意为“接管/接收，取代”，情态动词should后用动词原形， 根据句意，故填take over。【65题详解】考查介词短语。句意：
115、与流行的观点相反，没有证据表明你的长相会对你的生活产生很大的影响。contrary to意为“与相反”，根据句意，且句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填Contrary to。第七部分 书面表达（满分 30分）微写作（15分）66. 写作昨天，这座城市被一场大雾笼罩。因为雾太大了，公交车不能运行（too.to.),所以玛丽不得不步行回家。黑暗中一个人也看不见（in sight),玛丽非常害怕。她多么希望（wish for)有人能来帮她（come to ones aid)一下！这时一只手伸（reach out)过来并抓住（grasp)了她的胳膊。玛丽有点担心（anxious),她抬头看到（stare
116、up at)一个年轻人。原来是她的同学。现在她知道自己可以安全地回家了。【答案】Yesterday the city was covered in a thick fog. It was too foggy for the bus to run, so Mary had to walk home. There being no one in sight in the darkness, Mary felt very frightened. How she wished for someone to come to her aid! Just then a hand reached out an
117、d grasped her arm. Mary was a little anxious and stared up at a young man. It was her classmate. Now she knew she could get home safely.【解析】【分析】本文考查提纲类作文。【详解】这是提纲类记叙文写作。写作要点基本全部给出，要求必须用所学词汇和短语和给出的词和短语。学生应仔细阅读原句，找出关键句型，短语及考查点，尽量完整翻译句子。分析句子关系，选择合适的过渡词，按照逻辑连成短文。时态应为一般过去时。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，词数适当。作者在文中较多使用主
118、从复合句，如There being no one in sight in the darkness, Mary felt very frightened.使用了独立主格；How she wished for someone to come to her aid!使用了感叹句。文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。第二节。应用文写作（15分）67. 假设你是苏华，你的叔叔开办了一个生态农场（ecological farm),他想请你写一则英文广告，以吸引更多的外国游客。你的写作内容需包括：1.农场的位置、面积等；2.游客在农场上可以体验农民生活、品尝有机食物（organic food)等；3.号
119、召游客前来参观。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Do you get tired of city life? Do you want to try something different? If you say yes, Hongxing Ecological Farm is a good place for you to visit.Located in the east of our city, it covers an area of more than 100 mu. Besides learning about the latest progre
120、ss made in agriculture, you can also work as a farmer and eat as much organic food as you like on the farm. Youll surely have an unforgettable experience. Dont hesitate anymore! Please come and experience a completely new life!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一则英文广告。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假设
121、你是苏华，你的叔叔开办了一个生态农场（ecological farm),他想请你写一则英文广告，以吸引更多的外国游客。你的写作内容需包括：1.农场的位置、面积等；2.游客在农场上可以体验农民生活、品尝有机食物（organic food)等；3.号召游客前来参观。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段。引题，吸引对相关内容的兴趣。第二段，农场的位置、面积等；游客在农场上可以体验农民生活、品尝有机食物（organic food)等；第三段，号召游客前来参观。第三步：确定关键词汇
122、和短语: cover an area of，work as ，make progress，have an unforgettable experience.第四步：确定较为高级的句子: if引导的条件状语从句If you say yes, Hongxing Ecological Farm is a good place for you to visit. 非谓语动词Located in the east of our city, it covers an area of more than 100 mu.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides，however，finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: if引导的条件状语从句If you say yes, Hongxing Ecological Farm is a good place for you to visit. 非谓语动词Located in the east of our city, it covers an area of more than 100 mu.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
