1、专题四谓语动词探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国课标全国课标全国20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空have reported(report);are(be)is(be)is(be)arrived(arrive);is(be)decl-ared(declare);have made(make)has grown (grow);started (start)managed (man-age)is(be)goes(go)recomm-ended(reco-mmend)meant(me
2、an)comes(come)were (be)短文改错findfoundgoeswenthadhavethink thoughtiswasunwilling前加was;arewerecamecomesthoughtthinkbegun began;tellingtoldrequiredrequiresbeginbegun;include includeshad have;become becametell told被动语态语篇型填空are removed(remo-ve)was allowed(allow)were used (use)were invited (invite)has been
3、 told/ was told (tell)be made(make)短文改错 (are) using (are) used去掉have been shown中的been(was)took (was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错 (must)found(must)find(can)chose(can)choose;canshould或去掉can分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。 高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。 对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等常见时态。 此外,在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。 主谓一致主
4、要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。2.短文改错主要考查:时态、语态的错用;过去分词与过去式的混用;一般现在时中,主语为单数第三人称时谓语动词需加“-s”的用法。3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式;对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以考查最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)
5、为主、仍然会采用考查时态为主,语态为辅的原则。破考点 练考向【网络清单】动词的分类系动词助动词实义动词情态动词时态、语态、主谓一致动词的时态一般体一般现在时:do,does一般过去时:did一般将来时will/shall dois/am/are going to dois/am/are about to dois/am/are to do某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作某些动词的一般现在时用来介绍火车、公共汽车等的时间表过去将来时would dowas/were going to dowas/were to dowas/were about to do某些动词的过去进行时
6、形式进行体现在进行时:is/am/are doing过去进行时:was/were doing将来进行时:will be doing完成体现在完成时:have/has done过去完成时:had done将来完成时:will have done完成进行体现在完成进行时:have/has been doing时态的呼应主将从现含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题含虚拟语气的句子的时态一致问题被动语态一般现在时:is/am/are done一般过去时:was/were done一般将来时:will be done过去将来时:would be done现在进行时:is/am/are being done过去
7、进行时:was/were being done现在完成时:have/has been done过去完成时:had been done情态动词:can/may/must.be done主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近一致虚【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致.单句填空1.A representative who (see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.答案had seen2.It (be) a tradition since the kings in the e
8、ighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.答案has been3.Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱) (be) the most particular art in Peking opera.答案are4.It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, (invent) the kite.答案invented5.Especially famous is the wall built in 220206 BC. Little
9、 of that wall (remain).答案remains6.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”. 答案will help7.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he shoul
10、d.答案refused8.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.答案has been9.It (become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.答案had become.单句改错10.Have you ever been to Wuzhen
11、?It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.答案hadhave11.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.答案lastlasted12.The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.答案havehas13.Bathe
12、d in sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy.答案cheercheered考点二动词的语态.单句填空1.Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G (consider).答案has been considered2.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they (construct) so delicately that they look more like the work
13、 of man than of little dumb beasts. 答案are constructed3.Later, Nelson (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work. 答案was awarded4.Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time (discuss) and debated.答案have been discussed.单句改错5.Every one of you are encouraged t
14、o visit it.答案areis6.The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society.答案删除was7.When we arrived, we were warmly welcome by them.答案welcomewelcomed8.Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times.答案删除been考点三情态动词和虚拟语气.单句填空1.Should naps(小睡) actually (take) du
15、ring the day?答案be taken2.There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.答案be found.单句改错3.So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.答案spentspend4.Though I dont know what I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother.答案删除to5.She als
16、o suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.答案canshould或删除can【五年高考】A组统一命题课标卷题组考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.答案has given2.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall) in love
17、 with the people and culture there.答案fell3.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.答案had hoped4.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just(start) on Monday.答案started5.(2018北京,4)Susan had
18、quit her well-paid job and(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working6.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown7.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for w
19、e(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed8.(2017北京,24) (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did9.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living
20、longer as a result.答案have10.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving11.(2017江苏,31)Hes been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.答案does12.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut oc
21、curred. 答案was working13.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read14.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案has been learning15.(2016浙江,9)Sil
22、k (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案had become16.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made17.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we
23、 were able to find it easily.答案had given18.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I (call)him later.答案will call19.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were20.(2015安徽,
24、24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left21.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you sta
25、ring at me like that?”答案was looking23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working24.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes
26、考点二动词的语态1.(2019江苏,33)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.答案will have been installed2.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.答案was given3.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)thi
27、s week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired4.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried5.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (in
28、vent) yet.答案hadnt been invented6.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded7.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed8.(2016北京,30)The students have been work
29、ing hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end. 答案will be rewarded9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽
30、,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)To my delight, I was(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案chosen考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2019江苏,31)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing, or we(have)a good time together.答
31、案would have had2.(2019天津,14)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they (accomplish) the task in half the time.答案would have accomplished3.(2018北京,12)In todays information age, the loss of datacause serious problems for a company.答案can4.(2018天津,10)I cant find my purse. Ihave left it in the
32、supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.答案could/might5.(2018天津,15)If we(catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.答案had caught6.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I(have) a second chance to become more involved.答案had7.(2017北京,21)Samue
33、l, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案neednt9.(2017天津,15)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldnt have been1
34、0.(2017江苏,22) (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were11.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.答案neednt12.(2016北京,34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have hel
35、ped.答案had told13.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended. 答案couldnt14.(2016江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadnt been15.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some troubleI known the schedule.答案had16.(20
36、15天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been17.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have)nowhere to stay now.答案would have18.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced19.(2015北京,29)Cant y
37、ou stay a little longer?Its getting late.I reallygo now.My daughter is home alone.答案must【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,68)Everythings going to be okay, because this person (have) an even worse day than you are.答案is having/has2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,62)Then it (find)some food in bin
38、s outside a restaurant and started eating.答案found3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测,63)By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system.答案had become4.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,42)Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was
39、 not going to settle for a quiet retirement.答案had tasted5.(2020届湖北黄冈9月质检,61)Honeybee populations in the United States (decrease) dramatically over the decades.答案have decreased/have been decreasing6.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,62)In the 1950s, it (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.答案was7.(2020届
40、江西南昌开学摸底,62)He said what he had hoped (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.答案was8.(2019山西太原期中考试,70)So far, the government (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.答案has offered9.(2019海南儋州一次统测,61)President Xi Jinping (express) deep
41、 sorrow on Friday over the passing of the famous Hong Kong martial arts novelist Louis Cha Leung-yung.答案expressed10.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.答案is11.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,62)A new st
42、udy (find) that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds.答案has found12.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay) off. It made a big difference to Stevens life.答案paid13.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what(appeal)to e
43、very visitor, but due to the population, the crowds can be an issue.答案appeals14.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.答案have known考点二动词的语态1.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,67)After the United States won the Mexican-American War in 1848, New Mexico became an America
44、n territory. In 1912, it (declare) the 47th state.答案was declared2.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测,62)In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols (carve) by ancient Chinese people.答案were carved3.(2020届河南
45、九师联盟9月质检,62)It will be the first US roller coaster known for a free-fall vertical drop, which totals 17 feet. Visitors (cast) 65 feet in the air at a more than 70 degree angle and then immediately drop backward in one movement.答案will be cast4.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,49)In 1976, he (rank) as the worlds seco
46、nd recognizable celebrity.答案was ranked5.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,69)Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing (do) to save them.答案is done6.(2019海南儋州一次统测,66)According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yongs novels (consider) to be of ver
47、y high quality.答案are considered7.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,61)The World Wide Web is composed of different websites, which (create) by people and organizations around the world.答案are created8.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain(disturb) by some other activities, you may actually get sleepy again.答案is disturbe
48、d9.(2018湖南师大附中月考一,68) Advice which(give) without being asked for is called unsolicited advice in English, namely not requested advice.答案is given考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,67)The Economist can (split) into two parts: World Politics and Current Affairs.答案be split2.(2020届山西省实验中学月考一,44)It has great p
49、otential to improve population health and should (consider) for large-scale use in China, according to the study.答案be consideredB组20182020年模拟提升题组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Besides, I have been asked our teacher for a days leave. So I will not be present in tomorrows class. 答案删除been2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)Fi
50、rst of all, I had graduated from Anhui University one month ago. 答案删除had3.(2020届甘肃天水一中一次考试)Recently I have taken an interest in cooking so I suggest that the school organizes a cooking-learning activity to teach students to prepare some delicious food. 答案organizesorganize4.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)A monthly a
51、ctivity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading. 答案holdingheld5.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Having stayed in Europe for half a month, I begun to miss my hometown. 答案begunbegan6.(2020届河南许昌高中月考一)In the afternoon we had held a grown-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. 答案去掉had7.(
52、2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试)As an old saying go, “The first wealth is health.” 答案gogoes8.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)One of my friends have sent me a short message, saying that true friends are one soul in two bodies, which moves me very much and makes me think what true friendship is.答案havehas9.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中协作
53、体期中)Yesterday, my friend Tony and I decide to go swimming in the sea.答案decidedecided10.(2019湖南三湘名校教育联盟一次联考)We wanted to breathe the fresh air. However,when going out,we find it was cloudy and smoggy.答案findfound11.(2019安徽皖南八校一次联考)Many a child take what their parents do for them for granted.答案taketake
54、s12.(2018河北名校联盟质监)At home, Walters parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.答案amwere13.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.答案throwthrew14.(2018河南天一大联考)In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English
55、as we can when we were together.答案cancouldC组20182020年模拟综合题组Passage 1 Ocean pollution 1 (be) serious. It can 2 (kill) ocean creatures and even harm humans. Its vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters. Pollution in the oceans severely 3 (harm) sea creatures. For e
56、xample, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As 4 result, their bellies 5 (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 6 (cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 7 disease among swimmers. Also, people
57、eat fish which might 8 (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water. Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollut
58、ion prove them wrong.In 9 (conclude), its clear that ocean pollution is a 10 (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is2.kill3.harms4.a5.are filled6.causes7.in8.be poisoned9.conclusion10.challengingPassage 2 These days, 1 women and men 2 (surround) by
59、magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 3 (be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 4 (change). Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for
60、them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 5 (see) on TV and in magazines. People end up 6 a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 7 (want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles 8
61、Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 9 (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk(猛男). But Joe Warner, the former editor of Mens Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweigh
62、t and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustnt forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is 10 (important) than appearance.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.both2.are surrounded3.are4.have changed5.see/have seen6.with7.wants8.like9.invented10.more important
