1、浙江省湖州中学2021届高三英语上学期仿真模拟考试试题（含解析）考生须知：1本试卷共4大题， 67 小题；考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。2试题选择题部分需用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸上，主观题部分请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题纸相应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What d
2、oes the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new refrigerator.B. Put the refrigerator far away.C. Have the refrigerator fixed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im no expert. But that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.W: You are right. And I suppose Ive put it off
3、 long enough.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers meet Sally?A. In the park.B. In the museum.C. At the library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon. Then well go to the museum together.W: I thought we were meeting at the library.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the
4、 man hope to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Have a rest.C. Watch a basketball match.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Take the medicine and Im sure youll get well again in a couple of hours.M: I hope so.Or I wont be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrows basketball match.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ne
5、ed a suit for?A. A dance party.B. A business trip.C. A job interview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Which suit do you like best?W: Well, to be honest, the brown one is not really appropriate, in my opinion. You are going to a job interview, not a dance party. You should go with something classic, like black or gre
6、y.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why didnt the man get the tickets?A. He forgot about it.B. The play was canceled.C. There were no tickets left.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Honey, Im home.W: Did you remember to buy the tickets?M: Well, I remember, but they were sold out.W: Oh no. I was really looking forward to the play.第
7、二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman come to the library?A. To renew a book.B. To return the books.C. To look for her library card.7. How many books can student
8、s borrow at most at a time now?A. 4.B. 5.C. 10.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. I have an inquiry about my library privileges(优惠待遇).Can you help me?M: Probably, that is what I am here for. How can I assist you?W: I was wondering if I could renew a book on healthy diet that I borrowed.M: How many h
9、ave you borrowed on your card at the moment?W: I think its five. Is that too many for my library card?M: Not at all.W: But the old rules said new students could only borrow four books.M: The old rules are history! Ten at most now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man?A. A high school
10、 student.B. A college student.C. A supermarket manager.9. Where will the speakers go first?A. A coffee shop.B. A cinema.C. A supermarket.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: How is your studying going?M: It seems that university is much harder than high school.W: Yes, I agree. Im very pleased that I finished my
11、studies and started my job in a supermarket. OK, now, what do you want to see tonight?M: I dont know. I quite like comedy and drama, but adventure is always my favorite.W: Well. There is a new adventure movie on at the Circle Cinema tonight. Will that do?M: Yeah. Why not?W: Well, would you mind if w
12、e first stopped off at the caf on Long Street?M: No worries.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Nervous.11. Why did the man quit his job?A. He lost his interest in the job.B. His boss often got angry with him.C. He had little
13、chance to get promotion.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A Go traveling with his parents first.B. Find a satisfying job immediately.C. Try to improve himself.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Long time no see. You look upset. Whats up?M: Hi, Mary. Nothing. I just quit my job.W: Wha
14、t? You once said you liked your job.M: Yes, but I have words with my boss days ago.W: Why? You didnt finish the work?M: No. I only made some small spelling mistakes in the book, and I didnt think it was any big deal, but he criticized me at the meeting!W: Well, he must have been under pressure recen
15、tly.M: Thats true, but it doesnt mean he can treat me like that.W: You quit your job just because of that?M: No, actually, I have worked there for five years and had little chance of getting promoted.W: I think thats the point. But what are you going to do next?M: I have no idea now. Maybe I will go
16、 traveling with my parents first.W: Thats a good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more satisfying job youd better improve yourself first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where is Bob now?A. In a TV station.B. At a friends house.C. In his office.14. Where did Bob grow up?A. In France.B
17、. In Switzerland.C. In the UK.15. What satisfies Bob most about Weybridge?A. The natural scenery.B. The friendly people.C. The living facilities.16. How does Bob like his neighbors dog?A. Annoying.B. Frightening.C. Acceptable.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to our talk show, Bob. Pleas
18、e make yourself at home. First, could you please tell me something about where you live?M: Yes. I was born in France, but I grew up in Switzerland. And I recently moved to the UK. Now I live in Weybridge.W: What sort of place is that?M: Its a large busy place with beautiful scenery. Its near London.
19、 It has got lots of people and houses. Its typical of London suburb.W: Is there anything you like best about Weybridge?M: The greatest thing about Weybridge is the facilities. Youll get everything you needshops, buses and trains, cinemas, restaurants and entertainment.W: I see, thank you. Now, lets
20、move on to your new house.M: At the back of my house there is a garden. My wife has grown many plants in it. And my neighbor has a crazy barking dog but luckily I like dogs and the dog likes me, so when she sees me she gets really excited and welcomes me home.W: Thats a nice feeling.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【
21、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain the rules of a race.B. To tell about a weekend event.C. To introduce some runners.18. When should runners arrive at the Town Hall?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:45.19. What are the prizes for the winners?A. Money.B. Coats.C. Running s
22、hoes.20. How much should a family pay to run in the race?A. $6.B. $5.C. $4.5.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W:Good morning, everyone. Now if youre looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the Bartlow town race on Saturday?The race starts at Bartlow Town Hall and finishes at the
23、football stadium; thats five kilometers. And dont worry if you cant run all that way. Walkers are welcome too!The race begins at a quarter past nine but you should arrive at the Town Hall forty-five minutes before, at half past eight, to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for
24、the winners in different age groups and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish.Adults pay $2 each to run in the race. It is only $1.50 for children and students and if the whole family decide to run there is a special price of$5 per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. An
25、d dont forget to bring some water with youSaturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty. But itll be lots of funsee you there!第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijings transportation commission released a new regulation o
26、n Wednesday banning passengers from eating or drinking on the subway in a move intended to create a more comfortable space for travelers. Uncivilized behavior, such as selling products or playing loud music, are also prohibited under the regulation.It will be included in the passengers credit record
27、 that if a passenger disobeys the rules, and the he could be forbidden from taking the subway in the future, the commission said. The commission also assigned special inspectors and supervisors to identify improper behavior on subway trains. Prohibitions against smoking electronic cigarettes and usi
28、ng fake tickets were also added to the rules.Liu Daizong, China transport program director at the World Resources Institute, applauded the new measure and said that as an enclosed space, a subway car will be filled with odors if passengers are allowed to have food. These easily cause arguments betwe
29、en passengers, but there was no basis for law enforcement（实施） officers to get involved before, he said.In January, a woman named Wang caused heated discussion online after she was filmed eating snacks and spitting out the food debris onto the floor of a car on Beijings Line 13.She was later found by
30、 netizens to be the same woman previously filmed eating chicken claws and spitting out bones in a Shanghai subway car. Netizens had dubbed her chicken feet lady. Other passengers asked Wang to clean up her mess but she refused, leaving the food packages in the subway car when she got off.She was lat
31、er controlled by police in Beijing on suspicion of disrupting public transport.Han Yanni, a 26-year-old white collar worker in the finance industry in Beijing, said drinking water and bread is her daily routine on the subway, especially in the morning rush. Except for onions or sunflower seeds, I ca
32、n put up with most of the eating behaviors, she said. Especially if they take a garbage bag for their trash.21. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. It is not prohibited that a man smokes electronic cigarettes on the subway.B. If a person breaks the rule he may lose the chance of taki
33、ng the subway now.C. A passenger may be supervised by someone when taking the subway in Beijing.D. One can eat bread if he or she brings a garbage bag in Beijing subway.22. What does the underlined word “odors” mean in paragraph 3?A. an awful smell of foodB. food remainsC. used napkinsD. food packag
34、e23. What can we learn about the woman Wang?A. She had spitted out all she had eaten in a Shanghai subway car.B. She got away with what she had done in Shanghai.C. She called herself “chicken feet lady”.D. She had cleaned up the mess she had caused on Beijings line 13.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】这篇文章是一
35、篇议论文。作者针对北京新发布的地铁上禁止饮食以及其他不文明行为的规章制度进行议论，并列举了一些事例。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“Prohibitions against smoking electronic cigarettes and using fake tickets were also added to the rules.”（禁止吸电子烟和使用假票也加入了新规定。）可知，电子烟也是被禁止的，A选项与原文不符；由文章第二段第一句“ and the he could be forbidden from taking the subway in the future”（他
36、将来可能被禁止乘坐地铁）可知，B选项中“now”与原文不符；由文章第一段第一句“Beijings transportation commission released a new regulation on Wednesday banning passengers from eating or drinking on the subway”（周三，北京交通运输委员会发布了一项新规定，禁止乘客在地铁上吃喝）可知，北京地铁上禁止吃面包，D选项错误；由文章第二段第二句“The commission also assigned special inspectors and supervisors to
37、 identify improper behavior on subway trains.”（该委员会还委派了特别检查员和监督员，以查明地铁列车上的不当行为。）可知，在北京，乘客乘坐地铁时可能会有人监督。故选C项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的部分as an enclosed space（作为封闭空间）和划线词后的部分if passengers are allowed to have food.（如果乘客被允许吃东西）结合生活常识可知在密闭的空间里吃东西，必然会使得地铁车厢里充满食物的味道。“odors”意思是一股可怕的食物气味。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中句子
38、“She was later controlled by police in Beijing on suspicion of disrupting public transport.”（她后来因涉嫌扰乱公共交通被北京警方控制。）可知，她是被北京警察因为扰乱公共交通秩序而拘留的，因此在上海并未因此受到惩罚，即她在上海所做的事没有受到惩罚。故选B项。BInsects could disappear within a century at current rate of decline, says global review. The worlds insects are rushing down
39、the path to extinction, threatening a “catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds
40、 and reptiles.“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web, they pollinate(授粉) the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or hate them, we humans cannot survive without insects,
41、” said Professor Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK. In the food web, a creature often feeds on many kinds of creatures, and the same creature is eaten by many consumers. Therefore, when one species of organism is reduced or even extinct, other organisms will be affected.The analysis
42、 says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides(杀虫剂). Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number o
43、f adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said: “It is alarming to see this collation of evidence that demonstrates the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations. It is increasingly obvious
44、that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse these dreadful trends.”24. Why cannot we humans survive without insects according to Professor Dave Goulson?A. Humans feed on insects.B. Insects pollinate most plant species.C. Humans love a
45、nd hate insects.D. Insects are at the centre of all food webs.25. What is the main idea of the text?A. The decline of insects threatens collapse of nature.B. Insects extinct faster than mammals, birds and reptiles.C. Insects keep the soil health and control pests.D. Using pesticides is the main caus
46、e of the decline of insects.26. How does the author sound in the article?A. HumorousB. HopefulC. WorriedD. Disappointed【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项全球性科学报告显示世界上的昆虫正在本世纪内快速走向灭亡，预示着生态会受到破坏，呼吁大家必须全力以赴避免此灾难发生。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the hea
47、rt of every food web, they pollinate(授粉) the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or hate them, we humans cannot survive without insects, ” said Professor Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.（“这应该引起我们所有人的极大关
48、注，因为昆虫是每个食物网的核心，它们为大多数植物授粉，保持土壤健康，循环营养，控制害虫，以及更多。不管你喜不喜欢昆虫，我们人类都离不开昆虫。”英国苏塞克斯大学的Dave Goulson教授说。）”可知，Dave Goulson教授说“离开昆虫，人类将无法生存”是因为昆虫是所有食物网的中心。故选D项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Insects could disappear within a century at current rate of decline, says global review.（全球评论说，按照目前的下降速度，昆虫可能在一个世纪内消失。）”以及第二段中“The
49、 worlds insects are rushing down the path to extinction, threatening a “catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”, according to the first global scientific review.（根据第一次全球科学综述，世界上的昆虫正在走向灭绝，是威胁着“自然生态系统的灾难性崩溃”。）”可知，本文主要讲述了昆虫数量的减少，可能威胁大自然，导致大自然生态的崩溃。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“catastrophic collapse of
50、natures ecosystems（自然生态系统的灾难性崩溃）” ，第三段中“cannot survive（不能生存）”，以及最后一段中的“It is alarming to see this collation of evidence that demonstrates the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global
51、effort to stop and reverse these dreadful trends.（看到这些证据的整理表明世界昆虫数量的可怜状况令人担忧。越来越明显的是，地球的生态系统正在崩溃，有必要采取强有力的全球行动来阻止和扭转这些可怕的趋势。）”可知，作者对这一现象十分担忧。故选C项。CWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that youll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose th
52、e latter, youre part of the latest fitness trend thats sweeping the West: plogging.The word “plogging” combines the Swedish phrase “plocka upp” (pick up) with the English word “jogging”.Running especially marathons is often associated with good causes. And plogging, which combines environmentalism w
53、ith fitness, has become the new poster boy for the environmentally-friendly runner. All a plogger needs is a trash bag, and ideally a pair of gloves to protect their hands.The process of collecting garbage is simple, but it sheds light on serious environmental issues. “When I usually walk through th
54、e streets of New York, the sight of newspapers, lost hats, and shattered glass doesnt bother me,” Matthew Sedacca of Mens Health magazine wrote. “But when I was plogging and focused on trash collecting, the amount of garbage strewn (散布) across the sidewalks and along the pavement was kind of shockin
55、g.”While collecting garbage, ploggers learn to classify and dispose of it correctly too. Laura Lindberg, a plogger who lives in New Jersey, US, always keeps a note of what shes collected in her mind. This way, she knows what can stay in her trash bag and what can go in a nearby recycling bin.It may
56、be difficult to measure the sense of self-satisfaction that comes from making the world a cleaner, greener and more beautiful place, but the health benefits of plogging are easy to see. According to the Swedish fitness app Lifesum, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories, compared to 235 calo
57、ries burned from just jogging.So the next time you go out jogging, why not carry a trash bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.27. What can we learn about “plogging” from paragraph 1 to 3?A. Plogging is becoming a tendency throughout the world.B. A p
58、logger should take a pair of gloves for protection.C. A plogger can contribute to environmental protection.D. Plogging is often connected with running especially marathons.28. What does the underlined phrase “shed light on” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. To pick something up.B. To make somethi
59、ng clear.C. To do good to something.D. To take advantage of something.29. The author presents his ideas mainly by .A setting down general rulesB. drawing a comparisonC. making assumptionsD. giving examples30. What can we infer from the passage?A. We should assist ploggers to classify rubbish correct
60、ly.B. Ploggers need keep a note of what theyve collected.C. Plogging helps burn more calories than jogging only.D. The joy from plogging outweighs the health benefits.【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西方国家最新健身新风尚：边跑步边捡垃圾Plogging，即plucking（捡拾）+jogging（慢跑）的合体。据统计，边跑步边捡垃圾的运动效果比普通慢跑消耗更多的卡路里，而且能
61、保护环境。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“And plugging, which combines environmentalism with fitness, has become the new poster boy for the environmentally-friendly runner.( plugging，将环保与健身相结合，已成为环保跑步者的新海报男孩) ”可得知一个plogger可以促进环境保护。C选择正确。根据第一段最后可得知A选项有误，throughout the world应改为the west；根据第三段最后一句All a plogger needs is a
62、 trash bag, and ideally a pair of gloves to protect their hands.可得知B选项should表述有误；根据第三段Running especially marathons is often associated with good causes可得知D选项有误。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文例子“When I usually walk through the streets of New York, the sight of newspapers, lost hats, and shattered glass doesnt
63、bother me(通常当我穿过纽约的街道时，看到报纸、丢失的帽子和破碎的玻璃并不困扰我)，But when I was plogging and focused on trash collecting, the amount of garbage strewn (散布) across the sidewalks and along the pavement was kind of shocking.( 但当我在慢跑和专注于垃圾收集时，人行道和人行道上散落的垃圾数量有点令人震惊)”可以推断出划线句句意：收集垃圾的过程很简单，但它揭示了严重的环境问题。shed light on意为“使清楚地显出
64、；阐明”，而不是A捡起；接载；学会，C意为“对有好处”，D意为“利用”，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章框架和四、五两段内容中Matthew Sedacca和Laura Lindberg的例子，可得知作者应用了很多例子来阐述观点，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“According to the Swedish fitness app Lifesum, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.( 根据瑞典健身应用程
65、序Lifesum的说法，30分钟的慢跑并收集垃圾燃烧约288卡路里，而慢跑燃烧的卡路里仅为235卡路里。)”可得知，plogging比慢跑有助于燃烧更多的卡路里。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This month is the arrival of the graduation season. A large number of students will say goodbye to their colleges and get busy finding jobs. _31_.According t
66、o a survey by online recruiter Zhaopin in May, about 9.8% of the 93,420 graduates surveyed said they wouldnt begin working right after graduation. This phenomenon is called “delayed employment”.One reason is that young people want to find a job that is related to their personal interests, and they a
67、re not willing to give in and take jobs they dont like ,according to job consultants at Zhaopin.“_32_. Maybe I could have found a job or two, but I dont want to just make a living or be stuck in a specific position.” Shen Yu, who graduated in 2014 but didnt look for a job right away said._33_ Statis
68、tics provided by the Ministry of Education show the number of new university graduates will reach a record 7.95 million this year. According to Zhaopin, by April, half the respondents said they have received between one and three offers, down 5.2% from 2016._34_ For example, Chen Nuan 23, who will g
69、raduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned to tour Europe immediately after graduation. “As the old Chinese saying goes, traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books,” she said.However, no matter what you choose after you graduate, make full
70、 use of the first few years. _35_. The first 10 years are essential. They shape careers in the long term.A. This is when people develop soft skills such as punctuality and teamwork.B. However, it seems not all students will be in a hurry to get to work.C. A likely reason could be that the average 20
71、16 US grad has $37,172 in student debt.D. Another reason that some have chosen to delay finding work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market.E. Looking for the right career is like looking for Mr. Right.F. In fact, the number of students who have opted not to work right after graduation
72、 has been growing.G. And some Chinese college students have chosen to travel or volunteer instead of finding jobs.【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了又一年毕业季来临，但现在，不少大学生毕业后并不着急找工作，而是选择游学或是做志愿者等其他方式，慢慢考虑人生道路。这种“慢就业”的现象正日益兴起。【31题详解】根据上文内容“A large number of students will say goodbye to
73、their colleges and get busy finding jobs.”（许多学生将与他们的大学告别，开始忙于找工作。）和下文“According to a survey by online recruiter Zhaopin in May, about 9.8% of the 93,420 graduates surveyed said they wouldnt begin working right after graduation. ”（在线招聘机构五月份的一项调查显示，在接受调查的93420名毕业生中，约有9.8%的人表示他们不会毕业后马上就开始工作）可知，前后句应该表示转
74、折，此处应该选具有承上启下功能的句子。B选项However承接上句，however后面引出本文话题。故选B。【32题详解】根据空格后面的内容“Maybe I could have found a job or two, but I dont want to just make a living or be stuck in a specific position.” （“也许我可以找到一两个工作，但我不想仅仅为了谋生或被困在一个特定的职位上。”）可知，大学毕业生倾向于选择适合自己的工作，而E选项 “找一个合适的职业就像找一个合适的人”刚好和后面的内容吻合。故选E。【33题详解】该选项的“Ano
75、ther reason that”与第三段的“One reason is that”及文章的结构相吻合。这是在介绍“慢就业的”另一个原因，D项“另外一个一些人推迟找工作的原因是为了边开工作市场的激励竞争”符合文意，故选D。【34题详解】根据空后的“For example, Chen Nuan 23, who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned to tour Europe immediately after graduation. ”（例如，今年夏天即将从上海视觉艺术
76、学院毕业的23岁的陈暖(音译)就计划毕业后立即去欧洲旅行。）可知，后面的举例是用来说明很多大学生选择旅行或当志愿者，而不是马上就业，G选项 “一些中国大学生已经选择去旅行或做志愿工作而非找工作”符合举例的内容。故选G。【35题详解】根据空前的“However, no matter what you choose after you graduate, make full use of the first few years. ” （然而，无论你毕业后选择什么，都要充分利用前几年。）可知，This is when指的是前面一句的the first few years，所以A选项“这是人们培养守时
77、和团队合作等软技能的时候”符合逻辑。故选A。【点睛】第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共 20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Vishweshwar Dutt Saklani took his last breath on January 18, 2019, but he will live on in the memory of his countrymen as the “Tree Man of Uttarakhan”, who planted over 5 millio
78、n trees.Saklani had been_36_ of trees all his life. He planted his first tree at eight under his uncles_37_and kept it for the next seven decades of his life, until he was_38_.People know he loved trees, but_39_know that he planted trees to_40_the tragedies in his life. When his brother died, the Tr
79、ee Man disappeared into the forest every morning and_41_whole days planting trees. Then, in 1958, his wife died and he did the same to do with the _42_. It was like he _43_his life to planting trees as a tribute(悼念)to his_44_ brother and wife.The people of his village grew to love him, _45_it wasnt
80、always like this. In the beginning, villagers_46_him and even beat him, because he was covering common land. But he never _47_ He continued planting trees and _48_got understood.Saklani kept _49_his forest until 10 years ago, when he lost his sight. In 1986, he received the Indian Priyadarshani Awar
81、d for his _50_efforts to protect the_51_. In the same year, Saklani _52_ a major blow, after a massive wildfire turned many trees to ashes. Despite the efforts of the local community to control the _53_, it still destroyed much of the Tree Mans forest. Although hit by the_54_, Saklani believed that
82、the trees would grow back once the rains came.Saklani died at 96, but his spirit _55_on in the forest.36. A. tiredB. fondC. sureD. proud37. A. attackB. defenceC. guidanceD. blame38. A. blindB. deafC. sillyD. dizzy39. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few40. A. deal withB. pay backC. set offD. hold on41. A.
83、wastedB. tookC. spentD. cost42. A. diseaseB. happinessC. breathD. pain43. A. ledB. devotedC. stuckD. turned44. A. disappearedB. disabledC. lateD. unfortunate45. A. yetB. soC. orD. and46. A. supportedB. encouragedC. judgedD. opposed47. A. broke upB. died outC. gave upD. went away48. A. luckilyB. even
84、tuallyC. sadlyD. immediately49. A. cuttingB. experiencingC. purchasingD. expanding50. A. continuedB. senselessC. pricelessD. expected51. A. forestB. ecologyC. villageD. India52. A. sufferedB. createdC. reducedD. increased53. A. smokeB. leavesC. flamesD. rain54. A. difficultyB. emergencyC. problemD.
85、catastrophe55. A. feedsB. livesC. dependsD. works【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了印度老人Saklani一生种了五百万棵树的传奇故事。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Saklani一生都喜欢树木。A. be tired of对厌倦；B. be fond of喜欢，喜爱；C. be sure of
86、确信；D. be proud of以为自豪。根据下文“People know he loved trees”可知，这位老人喜欢树木。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，在叔叔的指导下，他种下了自己的第一棵树，并在接下来的70年里一直保持着这棵树，直到失明。A. attack攻击；B. defence防御；C. guidance引导；D. blame责备。据常识， Saklani第一次植树时，还是小孩子，应该是在叔叔的指导下进行的。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，在叔叔的指导下，他种下了自己的第一棵树，并在接下来的70年里一直保持着这棵树，直到失明。A.
87、 blind瞎的；B. deaf聋的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. dizzy眩晕的。根据下文“when he lost his sight.”可知，他失去了视力，因此眼睛瞎了。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们都知道他爱树，但很少有人知道他种树是为了应对生活中的悲剧。A. much许多的（修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多的（修饰可数名词）；C. little少的（修饰不可数名词）；D. few少的（修饰可数名词）。根据逻辑关系，可知人们知道 Saklani喜欢树，可是几乎没有人知道他植树的目的。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们都知道他爱树，但很少有人知
88、道他种树是为了应对生活中的悲剧。A. deal with处理；B. pay back回报，偿还；C. set off出发，动身；D. hold on坚持。下文讲有亲人去世后他就选择去植树，故此处讲 Saklani 用植树来应对他人生中所遇到悲剧。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥哥死后，这位种树人每天早上就消失在森林里，整天都在种树。A. wasted浪费；B. took花费（It takes sb. some time to do sth.）；C. spent花费（sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.；D. cost花费（主语是物）。根据“p
89、lanting”可知，此处为短语 spend time doing表示“花费时间做”, Saklani花了整天时间来植树。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在1958年，他的妻子去世了，他带着痛苦做了同样的事。A. disease疾病；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. breath呼吸；D. pain痛苦。根据“his wife died ”可知，妻子去世，Saklani会很悲痛。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他把自己的一生都献给了植树，以此来纪念他已故的兄弟和妻子。A. led导致，领导；B. devoted献身，致力于；C. stuck粘住，
90、坚持；D. turned转向，转变。短语 devoteto doing sth.表示“全身心投入做某事”， Saklani身心投入植树来悼念亲人故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就好像他把自己的一生都献给了植树，以此来纪念他已故的兄弟和妻子。A. disappeared消失的；B. disabled残疾的；C. late已故的，已经离世的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据上文，他的兄弟去世了，他的夫人也去世了，他种树是为了悼念已逝的亲人，late表示“已经离世的”故选C。【45题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：村里的人渐渐喜欢上了他，但事情并非一直如此。A. yet然而；B
91、. so因此；C. or或者；D. and和。根据逻辑关系，人们慢慢喜欢 Saklani，但人们以前反对他还打他，上下文为转折关系。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候，村民们反对他，甚至殴打他，因为他在覆盖公共土地。A. supported支持；B. encouraged鼓励；C. judged评价，判断；D. opposed反对。根据语境，可知最初的时候，人们并不理解他的行为，反对他、打他。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他从未放弃。A. broke up分解，破坏；B. died out灭绝；C. gave up放弃；D. went away离开。根据
92、下文“He continued planting trees”可知，Saklani 继续植树，即他并没有放弃。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他继续种树，最终被理解了。A. luckily幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. sadly不幸，悲伤地；D. immediately立刻。根据事情的发展顺序，可知人们最后理解了 Saklani的行为。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Saklani一直在扩大他的森林，直到10年前他失明。A. cutting切；B. experiencing体验，经历；C. purchasing购买；D. expanding扩大，扩展
93、。Saklani一直在植树造林，即他的森林一直在扩张。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1986年，他因持续努力保护生态环境而获得印度普利亚达沙尼奖。A. continued连续不断的；B. senseless失去知觉的；C. priceless无价的；D. expected预料的，预期的。承接上文， Saklani一直都在植树造林，这里指“他不断努力”。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1986年，他因持续努力保护生态环境而获得印度普利亚达沙尼奖。A. forest森林；B. ecology生态；C. village村庄；D. India印度。根据常识，植树造林是对生
94、态的保护。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同年，一场大火将许多树木烧成了灰烬，萨迦拉尼人遭受了重创。A. suffered遭受；B. created创造；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。根据下文可知，一场大火将 Saklani所种植的很多树烧成了灰烬，这是 Saklani所遭受的打击。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当地社区努力控制火势，但大火仍然摧毁了这位植树人的大部分森林。A. smoke烟；B. leaves树叶；C. flames火焰；D. rain雨，雨水。承接上文，一场大火发生了，人们会努力去拉制火势，flames表示“火焰，
95、火苗”，行合语境。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到了灾难的打击，Saklani相信一旦下雨，这些树就会重新长出来。A. difficulty困难；B. emergency紧急情况；C. problem问题；D. catastrophe灾难。尽管受到这场灾难的打击，但是 Saklani没有气馁，他坚信，只要有雨，树就会长回来的。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Saklani去世时96岁，但他的精神仍活在森林里。A. feeds on以为食；B. live on靠为生，活着；C. depends on依靠；D. works on从事，致力于。尽管Saklani已
96、经离世，但是他的精神永存，“live on”表示“活着”。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students_56_stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students ans
97、wers _57_(range) from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how_58_you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have_59_ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is the exact same weight,
98、_60_the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming_61_ (increase) heavier. What you have to remember is _62_(put) the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” We have to put
99、down the burden periodically, so that we can be_63_(refresh) and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down._64_(do) carry it back home._65_burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it.【答案
100、】56. on 57. ranged 58. long 59. an 60. but 61. increasingly 62. to put 63. refreshed 64. Dont 65. Whatever【解析】本文属于议论文，生活中的压力和负担就像是一杯水，如果我们总是举着这杯水，它会变得越来越重。在累的时候，我们需要把这杯水放下了，休息一会，那样我们就不会这么累了。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：一位演讲者正在给他的学生做关于压力管理的讲座。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是“关于压力的讲座”，在表示讲座的内容时需要用介词on与lecture进行搭配，构成固定搭配lecture on(关
101、于的演讲)。故填on。【57题详解】考查时态语态。句意：学生们的答案从20克到500克不等。根据上文“He raised a glass of water and asked the audience”可知，此处讲述讲座的具体内容需要用一般过去时。主语The students answers和谓语动词range是主动关系。故填ranged。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这取决于你拿着它多久。根据下文“If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.(如果我拿一分钟，那是可以的)”可知，此处表达的意思是你能拿的时间，所以填入how long(多久)满足句意。故填lon
102、g。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼。ache(疼痛)为可数名词，前面要用冠词修饰，此处表达“会疼”，表达泛指含义，所以需要用不定冠词。ache又是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an来构成固定短语have an ache(疼痛)。故填an。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿得越久，它就越重。根据句意可知，此处表达转折关系，所以用并列连词but表示转折。故填but。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们总是带着负担，迟早我们会带不动的。根据空格后的形容词heavier(更重)可知，此处需要填入副词来修饰形容词比较级。故填increasingly
103、。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你要记住的是把杯子放下，休息一会儿再拿起来。句子的谓语动词为系动词is，所以put要以非谓语动词的形式出现。此处表示“把杯子放下”这一具体的动作，所以要用不定式来做表语来表明主语的具体内容。故填to put。【63题详解】考查语态。句意：我们必须周期性地放下负担，这样我们才能精神焕发，能够继续下去。谓语动词refresh(使恢复精力)与主语we是被动关系，此处需要用被动语态。故填refreshed。【64题详解】考查祈使句。句意：别把它带回家。根据上文“put the burden of work down”可知，此处表达的意思是“不要带回家”。又根据句子
104、结构，此处是祈使句的否定。故填Dont。【65题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你现在肩上有什么重担，只要可以，暂时放下。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是“无论有什么重担”，所以用连词whatever(无论什么)来引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下个月要来你校进行短期游学，他发邮件向你询问该如何准备。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1表示欢迎;2就学习和生活等方面提出建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:
105、Dear Jack,Id like to express my sincere welcome for your coming next month and my proposals are as follows:Its necessary that you learn some basic Chinese for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings. Besides, to have a better knowledge of Chinese culture and
106、 custom, I strongly recommend you to live with a Chinese family. Moreover, People here are accustomed to using chopsticks, so it will be helpful if you have some practice ahead of time. Hope youll have an unforgettable experience and best wishes.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Ja
107、ck写一封邮件，告知他有关来学校的准备和建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1表示欢迎；2就学习和生活等方面提出建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）as follows；basic Chinese；daily communication；have a better knowledge of；Chinese culture and custom；live with；recommend sb to do sth.；be accustomed to；ahead of time第三步：连词成句1. Id like to ex
108、press my sincere welcome for your coming next month and my proposals are as follows:2. Its necessary that you learn some basic Chinese for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings.3. Besides, to have a better knowledge of Chinese culture and custom, I strongl
109、y recommend you to live with a Chinese family.4. Moreover, People here are accustomed to using chopsticks, so it will be helpful if you have some practice ahead of time.5.Hope youll have an unforgettable experience and best wishes.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；Besides；More
110、over2.表因果关系：so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Its necessary that you learn some basic Chinese for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings.（使用了it作形式主语和由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Besides, to have a better knowledge of Chinese culture and custom, I
111、strongly recommend you to live with a Chinese family.（使用了由动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型3 Moreover, People here are accustomed to using chopsticks, so it will be helpful if you have some practice ahead of time.（使用了由so连接的状语从句）第二节：概要写作（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Which is more environmentally friendly, paper
112、 or plastic? There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a simple question from the cashier:Paper or plastic?The customers knew it means Which type of bag would you choose?While all types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been suppo
113、sed that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source, break down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. Studies show that paper bag production requires four times a
114、s much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States year
115、ly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environmentally friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about98%less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems t
116、o be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly. Theres no doubt that it makes more sense to reus
117、e these bags. However, we dont seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of Paper or plastic?It seems
118、that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: What can I do to help the environment?_【答案】Paper bags have long been thought to be more environmentally friendly than plastic ones because of the renewable advantage. But researches argue/indicate that paper bags may consume more energy.
119、 Since more water is used to produce paper bags and huge numbers of trees are cut down to make paper bags, we are reminded to think of more ways to protect the environment.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文将纸袋和塑料袋进行了一系列的对比，发现纸袋并不环保。众所周知，塑料袋对环境的危害很大，而可循环利用的布袋子则是一个更好的方法，但布袋的生产制作也不免对环境造成影响，最后作者提出一个问题：我们该如何保护环境？【详解】1
120、要点摘录While all types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder.They are made from a renewable source, break down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as mu
121、ch energy as plastic bag production.The amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher.It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags.It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question:What can I do to help the environment?2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第
122、4、5两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Paper bags have long been thought to be more environmentally friendly than plastic ones because of the renewable advantage. Researches argue/indicate that paper bags may consume more energy.More water is used to produce paper bags and huge numbers of trees are cut down to make pape
123、r bags.We are reminded to think of more ways to protect the environment.【点睛】高分句型1 Paper bags have long been thought to be more environmentally friendly than plastic ones because of the renewable advantage.运用比较级形式对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中现在完成时的被动语态表达高级。高分句型2：But researches argue/indicate that paper bags may consume more energy. 用that引导宾语从句对第四段进行了概括，表达高级。
