1、高三英语陕西专用(RJ) 必修三Unit 3班级：姓名：学号：课时作业13Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.单项填空1(2012江南十校联考)Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?_.AYes，go ahead，pleaseBNo，I do mindCId rather you didntDNo，Id love to2(2012江苏南通市调研)Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes，that might_why he didnt do well in the
2、test.Aaccount forBpush forCmake for Dcompensate for3Michael Jordan，who was born in 1963 and was_in New York，has devoted all his talent and passion to his beloved basketball.Abrought about Bbrought upCbrought down Dbrought back4My boss is always finding_with all of us and it seems that he is never sa
3、tisfied with anything we have done.Ablame BexcuseCfault Derror5Though he doesnt achieve his goals，he is not a failure._，he is remembered as a true hero.AIn particular BOn the contraryCGenerally speaking DTo be honest6I live on the twentieth floor of this building and from where I live I have a bette
4、r_of the whole city.Asight BsceneCview Dsense7Having been working in the company for five years，I finally decided_it was time for me to have a change.Awho BthatCwhether Dhow8He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him.He is no longer_he was in college.Awhat BwhoCthat Dwhich9The poor young
5、 man is ready to accept_help he can get.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhenever10Do you think it is_good manners to hear othersconversations in_curious manner?Athe；a B/；/C/；a Dthe；the11After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are_two hoursoutdoor exercise a day.Apromised BagreedCpermitted
6、 Dadmitted12Our experiment had got into_trouble，so we decided to take_chance to add more water，and luckily we made it.A/；/ Ba；aCthe；a D/；a13When he looked up，he suddenly found himself_by a group of teenagers，_looked at him anxiously.Ato be surrounded；whichBsurrounded；whoCbe surrounded；whoDhaving bee
7、n surrounded；which14Its wise of you to_your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.Aask BseekCtry Dattempt15When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_.Ain a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot.阅读理解A (2012石家庄质检)Most people dont realize it，but cell phon
8、es are becoming a huge contribution to pollution on our planet right now.The average American gets a new mobile phone at least every 18 to 24 months.Thus you may buy 34 phones in all during your lifetime if you get your first phone starting at the age of 18，and there are many kids who have them even
9、 younger.As part of our “throwaway” society，along with our endless desire for new cell phones，it is estimated (估计) that over 125 million cell phones are thrown away every year.Knowing that the landfill doesnt have to be the end point of your cell phone can greatly reduce the amount of unnecessary wa
10、ste produced each year.The reason why cell phone recycling is important is that they contain some pretty toxic (有毒的) stuff.But they also contain some nontoxic materials that can be recycled and used again.Yet in reality，we pollute the earth even more by trying to produce these components over again
11、from our limited natural resources.Unfortunately，no landfill is 100% safe.It is the toxins that come from these toxic materials into the ground which pollute our drinkable water supply and affect our health.Currently，less than 1% of the entire earths water is drinkable，so we must take steps to prote
12、ct it.So，before you decide to throw away your old cell phone in exchange for a new one，think for a moment if you really need it or is it because you want the coolest new style？If your older model is still working fine，do you really need to buy a new one?Think about where your cell phone will end up.
13、That it disappears from your sight as it heads for the landfill doesnt mean its influences stop there.1The underlined word “landfill” in the second paragraph probably means a place_.Ato repair cell phonesBto grow cropsCto recycle electrical equipmentDto bury waste2We can infer from the text that the
14、 author_.Adisagrees with young kids having cell phonesBdoesnt support frequently buying new cell phonesCthinks that we must take steps to stop filling landfillsDbelieves that the influence of old cell phones is small3Which of the following is NOT an advantage of recycling old cell phones?AIt changes
15、 the toxic materials in the cell phones.BIt avoids wasting our limited natural resources.CIt protects our health against polluted water.DIt reduces the amount of unnecessary waste.4What can we learn from the text?AThe average American buys a new cell phone every year.BOver 34 million cell phones are
16、 thrown away every year.CPeople usually throw away old and used things nowadays.DIt is unlikely to pollute the environment if you bury rubbish.B (2012云南省检测)If teens could reduce the salt they take in every day by 3,000 milligrams (mg)，they would cut their risk of heart disease and stroke (中风) greatl
17、y in adulthood，researchers say.Based on the results of a computer modeling analysis，researchers found thata 3,000 mg reduction in sodium (钠) by teenagers could reduce hypertension by 30 percent to 43 percent when they become adults.Hypertension，or high blood pressure，is a common condition that may h
18、ave no symptoms for years，but can eventually cause serious health conditions，including heart attack and stroke.Other benefits over time as teens hit 50 years of age include a 7 percent12 percent reduction in coronary heart disease (冠心病)，an 8 percent14 percent reduction in heart attack，and a 5 percen
19、t8 percent reduction in stroke.Fast food typically contains too much sodium.One bag of Nacho Cheese Doritos has 310 milligrams.Pizza is one of the biggest problems for teens when it comes to sodium，according to data from the National Center for Health Statistics.“The additional benefit of lower salt
20、 intake early is that we can hopefully change the expectations of how food should taste，ideally to something slightly less salty，” says Dr.Kirsten BibbinsDomingo，the lead author of the study and associate professor of medicine at the University of California，San Francisco.“Most of the salt we eat is
21、 not from our salt shaker (盐瓶)，but salt that is already added in food that we eat，” she added.5Which is a benefit of a low sodium diet according to the text?ANo risk of heart disease.BSmaller chance of stroke.CLow blood pressure.DSlightly more heart attacks.6According to the text,3,000 mg less salt
22、intake daily will reduce hypertension by_in adulthood.A7%12%B8%14%C30%43% D5%8%7What does Dr.Kirsten BibbinsDomingo mean in the last two paragraphs?AA lower sodium diet can get teenagers used to less salty food.BA good eating habit can help teens have less junk food.CTeens should avoid pizzas and ot
23、her salty food.DWe can add more salt from our salt shaker to the food.8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ATeens Cutting Salt for Healthier AdulthoodBDiet and HealthCSodium Brings Health ConcernsDA Cause of Hypertension.情景对话Peter：_ 1_Monica：Yes，but not here. _ 2_ I dont like e
24、ating standing up.Peter：There is another restaurant over there.Monica：_ 3_ Only the rich can afford to eat there.Besides，_ 4_ Im not going into a restaurant that doesnt have a menu.Peter：We just passed a caf that looks like snakes.Monica：_ 5_Peter：Youre one of those people that are never satisfied，a
25、rent you?AShall we have something to eat?BDo you come here very often?CI dont like caf without tables.DIt is expensive and charges very high prices.EOh，I dont like the look of it.FIt serves very good coffee.GI cant see a menu.Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.单项填空1【解析】选C。考查交际用语。对“Do/Would you mind.”
26、的回答，首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意，要委婉拒绝。不介意的答语有：No，of course not./Certainly not./No，go ahead./Not at all.介意的答语有：Im sorry you cant./Sorry，but its not allowed./Youd better not./I would rather you didnt./Im afraid.2【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。account for表示“解释，是的原因”；push for表示“争取”；make for表示“促成”；compensate for表示“补偿，赔偿”。根据
27、句意可知，此处表示“那就能很好地解释他为什么考得这么差了”，所以选A项。3【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：迈克尔乔丹于1963年在纽约出生并长大，他把所有的天分和热情都贡献给了篮球事业。bring about使发生；导致；bring up培养，养育；bring down降低，减少；bring back回想起。4【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：老板总是对我们百般挑剔。他好像对我们做的任何事都不满意。find fault (with sb./sth.)为固定搭配，意为“找错；埋怨”。5【解析】选B。考查词组辨析。句意为：虽然他没有实现他的目标，但是他并不是一个失败者。相反，他是真正的英
28、雄。in particular特别；尤其；on the contrary正相反；相反地；generally speaking一般来说；to be honest老实说。6【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：我住在这栋大楼的二十层，我从住的位置能很好地看到整个城市。sight景物，景象；风景，指值得观看的建筑物、圣地、风景等，常用作复数；scene风景，景象，常侧重指被当作一个整体而看到的自然风景；view视力；视野，指从某一位置所看到的风景、景色；sense感觉；判断力。7【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。根据后半句it was time for
29、me to have a change可判断从句中不缺少成分，也不需表示疑问，故选B项。8【解析】选A。考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句中what指代“他”性格、思维方式等方面的变化。9【解析】选C。句意为：那位可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。10【解析】选C。good manners“礼貌”前不加冠词，而in a.manner为固定搭配，所以选C。11【解析】选C。句意为：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；agree同意；adm
30、it承认。12【解析】选D。句意为：我们的实验陷入了困境，于是我们冒险尝试添加更多的水，幸运的是我们成功了。get into trouble陷入困境；take a chance冒险，冒险一试。13【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意为：“发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围了，他们正充满焦虑地看着他。”用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动，第二处用who引导定语从句，修饰teenagers。14【解析】选B。seek ones advice意为“征求某人的意见”。A项应为ask for ones advice，C、D两项构不成有意义的词组。15【解析】选B。本题考查spot短语的用法。句意为：当那
31、个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot不准确，离题；而D项是一个不存在的结构。.阅读理解【解题导语】由于很多人“喜新厌旧”，不断地更换手机，“废品”手机越来越成为环保的障碍。作者呼吁，当你的旧手机还能用时，请不要更换新的，为环境保护做一份贡献。1【解析】选D。猜测词义题。A项指“维修手机的地方”；B项指“长庄稼的地方”；C项指“回收电子设备的地方”；D项指“埋垃圾的地方”。画线词所在句表示知道“填埋场”并不一定是手机的最终归宿可以每年大量减少不必要的浪费，再结合上下文可知D项意思和画线词
32、意思最接近。2【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章倒数第二段说当你准备换新手机时，要先考虑是不是不得不买新的，如果旧的尚能使用，你是否真的需要买新的？另外，结合全文有关旧手机回收处理过程中产生的问题可推知，作者是不赞成频繁换手机的。故B项正确。3【解析】选A。正误判断题。通读文章中有关手机回收的问题可知，回收手机并不能改变手机中的有害物质。因此选A。4【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段第一句话中的“throwaway” society可知现在是一个喜欢“乱扔”的社会，因此C项正确。【解题导语】研究表明，如果青少年每天减少食盐的摄入量，成年后就会极大地降低患心脏病和中风的可能性。5【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一段中提到如果青少年每天减少3,000毫克的食盐摄入量，成年后就可以极大地降低患心脏病和中风的危险，由此可知益处之一是减少中风的可能性。6【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段后半句的内容可判断C项正确。7【解析】选A。推理判断题。结合她所说的话可知减少盐的含量可以改变青少年的胃口，过渡到不再摄入过多的食盐的理想状态，而且我们所摄入的食盐大部分都来自于食物，这样他们就能够逐渐适应含盐较少的食物。8【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段的内容可知A项最能概括文章大意。.情景对话15.ACDGE
