1、Module5EthnicCultureSectionIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary课后训练案巩固提升一、写作词汇完成下列小对话。1.How many (少数民族) in our country?There are 55.答案:minorities2.Are you a local resident?No,Im (土生土长的) to Beijing.答案:native3.His factory has closed down.He has no idea of how to (经营) a business.答案:run4.How long do hens e
2、ggs take to (孵化) out?About 21 days.答案:hatch5.We should respect our traditional (风俗).I agree.Art is influenced by it greatly.答案:custom6.Why was that man arrested?Because some stolen (财物) was found in his house.答案:property7.Have you made many friends through the activity?Yes,especially people from (完全
3、不同的) cultures.答案:diverse8.We should call for peace and put an end to the war.Thats it.The (大多数) of people prefer peace to war.答案:majority二、阅读词汇写出画线部分的汉语意思。1.There are varied goods in this mall.含义 答案:各种各样的2.All ethnic groups have the freedom to respect their traditions.含义 答案:种族的3.He hopes that his da
4、ughter can inherit his company.含义 答案:继承4.Fasten your seatbelt when youre driving.含义 答案:安全带三、完成句子1.(一小部分) people have a golf course.答案:A minority of2.My money (用完了).Can you lend me some?答案:has run out3.On the wall (挂着一些相片).答案:are hanging some pictures4.I will not attend the meeting (除非被邀请).答案:unless
5、invited5.(时间允许的话),we will visit our friends in Qingdao.答案:Time permitting6.I (偶然遇见) an old friend in the street last week.答案:ran into/came across7.The laboratory is (使用中) until three oclock.答案:in use8.I think we can (整理) a very strong case for the defence.答案:put together四、阅读理解AAccording to historica
6、l documents,the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty,“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century,production in the Lijiang area experienced marked c
7、hanges,as agriculture replaced livestock(家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people.Scores of agricultural,handicraft,mineral and livestock products were turned out,and the country presented a picture of prosperity.During that period,a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang,Lijiang and Weix
8、i counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制).In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province.This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty,the lead
9、er of the Naxi people,named Mude,was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture,exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby.Throughout the Ming Dynasty,the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain.The Ming,in turn,relied
10、on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later,with the development of the productive forces,buying,selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas,marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1.In the 13
11、th century,the main occupation probably be .A.livestock breedingB.agricultureC.fishingD.forestry答案:B解析:从文章第二段第一句可知,10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化,也就是agriculturereplacedlivestockbreeding。2.Lijiang Prefecture was set up in .A.the Tang DynastyB.the Song DynastyC.the Yuan DynastyD.the Ming Dynasty答案:C解析:从第三段第
12、一句可知答案为C项。3.During the Ming Dynasty,the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of.A.goldB.livestock and goldC.gold and silverD.silver and grain答案:D解析:从文章第四段可知,theMufamily向明朝政府进贡的物品是silverandgrain。4.What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?A.A feudal manorial
13、lord caste.B.The appearance of buying,selling and renting of land.C.The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.D.The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.答案:B解析:从文章最后一段可知,thelandlordeconomy的开始是以buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplace为标志的。B导学号97544019Yuanxiao,ChineseLanternFestivalThe Lantern Festival is
14、 celebrated on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival ends the New Years celebration. It is a fun festival. People carry lanterns and go into the streets at night to watch lion or dragon dances,play games and light firecrackers. Yuanxiao,a sweet dumpling made of rice
15、 flour,is the traditional food eaten during the festival. In Chinese,the festival is named after this food,which is said to represent family unity and happiness because it is sticky,round and sweet.TheDaiWater-SplashingFestivalThe Dai minority in Yunnan celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in the
16、middle of April. The festival celebrates the Dai Lunar New Year and lasts for three days. There are dragon races and fireworks displays on the first day and a fair on the second day. At the fair,young lovers throw love pouches to each other. The third day is the actual water-splashing day,people spl
17、ash water on each other to wash away illnesses and bad luck and bring good luck for the coming year.LosarLosar is a Tibetan word for New Year.“Lo” means “year” and “sar” means “new”. As the most popular festival among Tibetans,it is celebrated from the first day in the first month to the fifteenth d
18、ay based on the traditional Tibetan calendar.On the last day of the year,people clean their houses and prepare for the festival. On the first day of the New Year,Tibetan women usually wake up early at about 5 oclock,and prepare for a special kind of barley wine for the family which have tsamba,brown
19、 sugar,and milk dregs. The whole family have to drink the wine in their beds and then continue to sleep,while the housewives sit in front of their windows,waiting for the sunrise. As soon as they see the sun rays in the east,they go to the well for the first bucket of water in the New Year. It is sa
20、id that water in the well is the freshest and sweetest at this time and the family who get the lucky water earliest will be the most fortunate.5.People eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival because .A.it is the traditional food and has its symbolic meaningB.it is delicious and easy to be madeC.it
21、 is sticky,round and sweetD.it is made of rice flour答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知,元宵是在元宵节吃的传统食物,它具有团圆、幸福的象征意义。所以A项正确。6.What can we know from Paragraph 2 about the word “fair”?A.Young people splash water on each other at the fair.B.It is the time when young people have meetings.C.Young people find their l
22、overs there.D.Young people sing and dance there to celebrate the festival.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Atthefair,youngloversthrowlovepouchestoeachother.”可知年轻人在此时扔示爱的小袋子给喜欢的人,所以C项正确。7.How many days does Tibetan Losar last?A.2.B.3.C.15.D.25.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由Losar部分的第三句可知,藏历新年从藏历第一个月的1号开始一直持续到15号。8.The passage is
23、mainly about .A.the culture and custom in ChinaB.the reason why people celebrate festivalsC.several festivals in ChinaD.the history of three festivals in China答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年。所以C项最合适。五、七选五阅读理解(2016东北三省三校联合模拟考试)Do you struggle with business writing? Are teams and individuals as
24、king for help with their business writing skills? 1 Since 1990,we have been helping employees and managers write better.Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer.2 This means organizing ideas well,checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation
25、is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.Before you start writing,you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail,a letter or perhaps a report.Meanwhile
26、,think about readers.3 The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.While you are writing,you need to think about how you organize your ideas.Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas;writ
27、ing a memo (备忘录) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs.4After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising,checking and correcting.5 You will find plenty of useful information about effec
28、tive business writing. In our courses,participants get tools,tips,techniques,job aids,and follow-up resources to help them write better.A.Contact us.B.Assess your skills here.C.Here comes the good news.D.It will help you choose appropriate structures.E.A range of words can be used to link your ideas.F.Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.G.So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards.答案:15 CGDEA
