1、Unit1 The written word Module81.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 generosity n.慷慨，宽容 2.prejudice n成见，偏见 prejudice v.不利于，损害 prejudiced adj.怀有成见的 3.settle v.安排，定居，安定 settlement n.解决，移居地 热 点 单 词4.greed n.贪心，贪婪 greedy adj.贪心的，渴望的 greedily adv.贪心地，贪婪地 5.transform v.改变 transformation n.变化，转变 6.literature n.文学 literary
2、 adj.文学上的，精通文学的 literarily adv.文学上地，学术上地 热 点 单 词 1.It was just a bit of harmless fun.He doesnt mean any harm.热 点 单 词harm 这只是个无恶意的开玩笑，他没有恶意。解析 2.There is too much violence shown in the violent film.热 点 单 词 violence 这部暴力影片中暴力的场面太多了。解析 3.He was so angry that he shouted at her in anger.热 点 单 词 anger 他非常
3、生气，对她怒气冲冲地大吼。解析 4.The musical entertainment helped us enjoy an entertaining evening.热 点 单 词entertaining 音乐演出让我们度过了一个开心的夜晚。解析5.Many exhibits on the public exhibition were donated by local millionaires.热 点 单 词exhibition 公开展览会上的许多展品都是由地的百万富翁捐赠的。解析 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.虽然他在学识方面享有全国范围内的声
4、誉，但他仍可能有一些缺点。Though he earned a nationwide reputation for his learning,he may still have some shortcomings.热 点 单 词2.他在金融方面的智慧和才华很可能会把金融系统带进一个崭新的时代。His wisdom and talent for finance will bring the financial system into a brand new era.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语根据中文写出英文短语 1.尘封不动 be left to gather dust 2.在世界上有一定的地
5、位 have a place in the world 3.以为根据 be based on/be set in 4.和相识，结识 make the acquaintance of 5.那时 at that time 6.增加到 addto 7.把某人从中解放出来 set sb.free from 重 点 短 语8.决心要 be bent on 9.对有偏见 be prejudiced against 10.把送上法庭 take sb.to court 11.用制成 makeout of 12.把别到 pinto 13.有天赋 have a talent for 14.泄露 give away
6、 15.悼念亡人 mourn ones death 1.be/have nothing to do with 与无关 2.would rather dothan do 宁 愿 也 不愿 3.Excited by 为分词短语作状语 重 点 句 型选用下列短语的适当形式填空 have a prejudice against;give away;be lost to;tend to;be suitable for;have a place in;on stage 1.Since then they no longer have a prejudice against people who dont
7、sound the same as they.2.This method of measurement is suitable for most island waters and coastal areas.重 点 句 型3.John is a man who is worthy to have a place in the team.4.He would rather give away a point than claim an advantage.5.People tend to have very strong feelings about which style they pref
8、er.重 点 句 型重 点 单 词1、acquaintance n.熟人；相识；了解It was at the Taylors party that I first made hisacquaintance(=first met him).我认识他正是在泰勒的派对上。重 点 单 词acquaintance with sb./sth.对某事/某人(常为略微的)了解on(further)acquaintance 认识了一段/较长时间以后On further acquaintance(=knowing her a littlemore)I rather like her.进一步了解她后，我就相当喜欢
9、她了。have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.对某人/某事有点了解拓展重 点 单 词maketheacquaintanceof=makesb.sacquaintance 和相识;结识acquaint v.使熟悉，使了解acquaint sb.with sth.使某人熟悉/了解某物be acquainted with sth.对某事熟悉be acquainted with sb.认识某人拓展重 点 单 词汉译英请把这事的情况告诉我。Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.你很快就会对这些程序了如指掌了。
10、Youll soon become fully acquainted with the procedures.On_further_acquaintance(knowing her a littlemore)I rather like her.进一步了解她后，我就相当喜欢她了。重 点 单 词2、pressure vt.强迫做 n.压力；压迫；强制I have been pressured into helping with thedecorating.我被迫帮忙装修。You can stop bleeding by applying pressureclose to the injured a
11、rea.你可以按压受伤附近部位来止血。重 点 单 词pressure sb.into(doing)sth.强迫某人做某事lose ones pressure 缓解某人的压力under pressure 在压力下;处于紧张状态put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)迫使某人(做某事)press v.按,压，熨烫Can you work well under_pressure?在紧张状态下你能好好工作吗？拓展重 点 单 词 We dont want to _ pressure _ you to make adecision,but we havent much time le
12、ft.A.put;toB.place;onC.put;onD.place;toC put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)向某人施压，迫使某人(做某事)。解析重 点 单 词Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _,some people drink alcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressuresD lose ones temper 发脾气；lose onesconsciousness 失去意识，不省人事；lose onespressures 缓解压力。解析重 点
13、单 词3、threatn.威胁He says hell tell the authorities but itsjust an empty threat(it will nothappen)他说他将告知当局，但是这只不过是个虚张声势的威胁。重 点 单 词a storm threat 暴风雨的预兆be under threat of sth.在的威胁之下threaten v.威胁，恐吓；预示的凶兆threaten sb.with death 用死威胁某人threaten to do sth.威胁做某事She left the country under threat of arrest.在逮捕的
14、威胁下，她离开了这个国家。拓展重 点 单 词Her brother _ to leave her in the dark room alonewhen she disobeyed his order.A.declaredB.threatenedC.warnedD.exclaimedB解析重 点 单 词4、resistv.抗拒；拒绝；克制The soldiers resisted the enemy attacks.士兵们抵抗了敌人的进攻。cannot resist sth./doing sth.忍不住，按捺不住I can never resist the_urge_to_laugh.我克制不了
15、大笑的冲动。He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住要炫耀自己的新车。重 点 单 词5、fortunen.财富；运气，好运I have the good fortune to be invited to stay inRome.我有幸被邀请去罗马。fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的make a/ones fortune 发财seek ones fortune寻出路，闯天下try ones fortune碰运气tell sb.s fortune算命have a good fortune to do sth.有运气做某事拓展重 点 单 词H
16、e went to the west to make_his_fortune.他到西部发财去了。He can tell your fortune by looking at lines on your hand.他能通过看手纹替你算命。拓展重 点 单 词 What _!Hes found _ job in Beijing.A.a good fortune;such a goodB.a good fortune;so a goodC.good fortune;such good aD.good fortune;so good aA 多好的运气！他在北京找到了这么好的一份工作。前面是what引导感
17、叹句，中心词是名词，第二空job是可数名词，用such a good修饰。解析重 点 单 词6、prejudice n.偏见She has a prejudice against modern music.她对现代音乐怀有偏见。A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。vt.使有偏见；损害，不利于prejudice sb.against sb./sth.使某人对产生偏见重 点 单 词Newspaper gossip had prejudiced her against_him.报纸上那些不三不四的文章使她对他抱有偏见。prejudiced adj
18、.有偏见的，歧视的be prejudiced against对有偏见I dont know why theyre all so prejudiced_againstthe idea.我不知道他们为何全都对这个想法如此反感。重 点 单 词 We must treat every naughty student _.A.without doubtB.without prejudiceC.without difficultyD.without mercyB 我们必须毫无偏见地对待每一个调皮的学生。without prejudice毫无偏见地；without doubt毫无疑问；without dif
19、ficulty毫无困难；without mercy毫不留情地。解析重 点 单 词7、settlevi.定居，安定下来We were soon comfortably settled in this place.我们不久就在这个地方舒适地住下来了。Many people want to settle in the country afterretirement.很多人想退休后在农村定居。重 点 单 词vt.解决、决定Let them settle the problem themselves.让他们自己来解决这个问题。Thats one thing settled anyway a big lo
20、ad offmy mind.总算解决了一件事，我也去掉了一件心事。vt.算账，付账The account is settled at the end of the year.每年年底结账。重 点 单 词settle down 坐下来；定居、安定下来；习惯于settle in 安顿好；住进新居settle on 就达成协议settle up 清账；了结拓展重 点 单 词(派)settlement n.C解决办法；定居点；授予财产 U解决 C,U结账；偿付settler n.定居者I owe you some money for the drinks.Well settleup after lun
21、ch.我欠你一些饮料钱，饭后我们结账吧。拓展重 点 单 词With lots of problems _,the newly-electedpresident is having a hard time.A.settledB.to settleC.settlingD.are settledB 由于有很多问题有待解决，这位新选的总统日子不好过。to settle不定式表示将来，在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语。解析重 点 短 语be set in(on)安置，放置；(电影、故事等)以为背景The campsite is set in the middle of a forest.野营点设置在森
22、林的中心。This story is set in New York in the late 1950s.这个故事是以20世纪50年代末为背景的。重 点 短 语set about(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事set aside留出;拨出;不顾set back把(钟表等)往回拨set in(尤指不愉快的事情)开始，来临；盛行拓展重 点 短 语set sb.down使乘客下车set sth.down放下;记下set forth启程;动身set off出发，动身;使爆炸;引起set out出发，动身;开始，着手setfree释放拓展重 点 短 语选用下列词填空He set about w
23、ashing his car.She set a good example to all of us.The rainy season has set in.The school was set up 50 years ago.She has set aside some money for a trip to Beijing.about aside down to in up 疑 难 句 型1、Many people do not read them because theythink they are old-fashioned and boring,and havenothing to
24、do with life today.许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得他们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系.这是一个复合句，其中because引导原因状语从句。be/have nothing to do with 与无关.Go out!Its nothing to do with you.出去！这根本就不关你的事。疑 难 句 型be/have something to do with 与有关for nothing 免费；平白无故地nothing but 只不过anything but 一点也不，除外都拓展疑 难 句 型We could have got in for_nothing
25、nobody was checking tickets.我们本来不花钱就能进去没人查票。That has_something_to_do_with what we are discussing.那与我们正讨论的问题有关。拓展疑 难 句 型 Is he content to accept our price?Yes.He cares more about the quality.Money is _ to him.A.everything B.noneC.nothing D.somethingC 句意“他更在乎质量，钱对他来说不算什么”。此处nothing才是最合适的。解析疑 难 句 型2、Pi
26、ps sister seldom has a kind word to say，but Joe is a kind and simple man,who would ratherdie than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到伤害。疑 难 句 型此句的句式“wouldratherthan”意为“宁愿而不愿”、“与其不如”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。than 后应接动词原形，但如果该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。疑 难 句
27、型He would_rather_play_than_work.他宁愿玩也不愿工作。I would rather you told me the truth now than(youtold me)tomorrow.我宁愿你现在而不是明天告诉我真相。疑 难 句 型【注 意】would ratherthan 也 可 改 写 成“wouldrather than”，其用法及含义仍不变。She would listen to her classmates rather thanher parents.她宁愿听同学的话，也不听父母的。有时，为表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。Rat
28、her_than get money in such a dishonest way,he would beg in the street.与其以这种不诚实的方式挣钱，他不如上街去行乞。疑 难 句 型(1)“would rather动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态变化，它是一个情态助动词。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可”、“宁愿”、“最好”。Which would_you_rather_have,_tea or coffee
29、?你宁愿喝哪一种饮料，茶还是咖啡？拓展疑 难 句 型(2)would rather后面跟从句时，其从句谓语动词常用过去时来表示现在或将来的动作。Id rather you forgot the unpleasant experience in the city.我宁愿你把在城市不愉快的经历忘掉。拓展疑 难 句 型(3)would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。We ourselves would_rather_have_left on December 16th,but we didnt because of the bad weather.我们本想在12月16日动身的，但因为天气原因没有离开。拓展疑 难 句 型 Will you join us in the game?Thank you,_ A.but why not?B.but Id rather not.C.and I wont.D.and Ill join.B 由问句“你愿意参加我们的游戏吗？”及答句“谢谢”可知应填入表示转折的词，而A表示“但是为什么不参加呢？”，不符合语境。只有B“但是我不想参加”才与问句吻合。解析
