1、西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学2021届高三英语第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist
2、. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What
3、 does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至
4、 10 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have
5、a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. N
6、ature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B.
7、Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch ou
8、t for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AMus
9、icOpera at Music Hall： 1243 Elm Street The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241 -2742.Chamber Orchestra： The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 106 Elm Street, which offers several conc
10、eits from March through June. Gall 723-1182 for more information.Symphony Orchestra： At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer al Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/honie.asp.College Conservatory Of Music (CCM): Perf
11、ormances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quarter, CMMs Philharmonic Orchesira, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem misic. Students with I.D.
12、 cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by coiling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm. uc.edu/events/calendar.Rivebent Music Theater.6295 Kellogg Ave Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference ). Big name shows
13、 all summer long! Phone:232-6220.1. Which number should you call if you want to nee an opera ?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. AugustD. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. card
14、s?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all yew round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1. A 2.
15、B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。【详解】【小题1】细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。【小题2】推理判断题。根据“Chamber Orchestra1 定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选B。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据with their I.D. cards定位到第四个活动中的“Students w
16、ith I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知带着身份证的学生可以去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看表演，故选 C。 【小题4】推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Musi
17、c Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。【点睛】推理题的解题思路：首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题 思想
18、 、作者的意图进行推断。例如小题4，根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。BWhat are two things that make humans different from animals?
19、One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing. better than a lot of people). However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments.Music is strange
20、stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate thingsespecially their emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication.If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in
21、different parts of the brain. The scientific evidence suggests that this is true. Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they dont automatically lose their musical abilities. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer, had a stroke in 1953.
22、 It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand, sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.Why does musi
23、c have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice, and physical ability. Thats why it may be a way of showing your fitness t
24、o be someones mate. For example, singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes.And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman
25、 he loves, it may be a way of showing off.However, Millers theory still doesnt explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly
26、an area that needs further research.5. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the main topic.B. To show the authors attitude.C. To analyze causes.D. To describe a process.6. Music is considered especially powerful when it .A. is translated into a languageB. is combined with speec
27、hC. is sung by some famous musicianD. is mixed with the cry of an animal7. The example of Vissarion Shebalin is used to show that .A. he is one of the luckiest personB. he is really interested in composing musicC. the brain processes music and language separatelyD. music and language are two differe
28、nt things for some8. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Effects of music on humans works.B. A study on how music we.C. Reasons why music affects us.D. Ways of using music in daily life.【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了让人类与动物不同的两件事一个是语言，另一个是音乐。音乐不同于语言，大脑的不同部位处理着音乐和语言，以及音乐对人们带来的影响和音乐能
29、够产生这种影响的原因。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing. better than a lot of people). However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is
30、 also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments.(人类与动物不同的两件事是什么?一个是语言，另一个是音乐。确实有些动物会唱歌，许多鸟也唱歌比很多人都好。然而，动物的歌声，如鸟类和鲸鱼，是非常有限的。乐器是人类而不是动物发明的，这也是事实)以及第二段Music is strange stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate thingsespecially the
31、ir emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication.(音乐是很奇怪的东西。它明显不同于语言。然而，人们可以用音乐来交流尤其是情感。当音乐和语言结合在一起时，这是一种非常有力的交流形式)由此可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章关于语言和音乐的主题。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of commu
32、nication.可知当音乐和语言结合在一起时，这是一种非常有力的交流形式。由此可知，当音乐和语言结合在一起时，人们认为它特别有力量。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they dont automatically lose their musical abilities. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer, had a stroke i
33、n 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand, sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.可知有时大脑
34、受损的人会失去处理语言的能力。然而，他们不会自动失去他们的音乐能力。例如，俄罗斯作曲家Vissarion Shebalin在1953年就中风了。它伤了他的左脑。他再也说不出话来，也听不懂别人说话。然而，他仍然可以作曲，直到十年后去世。另一方面，有时中风会使人失去音乐能力，但他们仍然能够说话和理解别人的语言。由此可推知，用Vissarion Shebalin的例子是为了说明大脑分别处理音乐和语言。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Why does music have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to ans
35、wer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice, and physical ability. Thats why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someones mate. For example, singing in tune or playing a music
36、al instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes.可知为什么音乐对我们有如此强烈的影响？这是一个更难回答的问题。伦敦大学学院的研究员杰弗里米勒认为，音乐和爱情有着紧密的联系。音乐需要特殊的才能、练习和身体能力。这就是为什么它可能是一种显示你适合成为某人伴侣的方式。例如，唱歌或演奏乐器需要精细的肌肉控制。你还需要良好的记忆力来记住音符。由此可知，第四段主要讲了音乐影响我们的原因。故选C。CDeisha walked up and down as she w
37、aited backstage. This would be her most important piano performance yet. At ten years old, she was the youngest performer in the recital (音乐演奏会). She had practiced playing her song more than 30 times that week. When she closed her eyes at night the music played over and over again in her head.Now th
38、at the day had arrived. Deisha was not sure she was ready. She smoothed her hair and picked a piece of lint (绒毛) from the new dress that her mother had bought for her. She noticed that her hands were shaking. How could she play the notes of the song if her hands were shaking? She tried to concentrat
39、e on steadying (稳住) them, but they play only shook more.Deishas piano teacher, Ms. Neal, walked up to speak to her. “I have something for you.” she said, putting a smooth black stone into Deishas hand. “Its a special stone. Theres no other one like it in the world. Youve practiced so much; you dont
40、need anything else.”The stage lights reflected off the rock. “Thank you,” Deisha said.When Deishas name was called, she rubbed the stone, stepped onto the stage, and played better than ever.After her performance, she noticed that Ms. Neal had a whole bag of black stones. “Why did you say this one wa
41、s so special?” she asked. The teacher responded, “Because, like your talent, it belongs only to you.”9. Why did Deisha hear the piano music in her head at night?A. She had practiced many times.B. She wanted to remember the song forever.C. She listened to the song every day.D. She liked this piece of
42、 music very much.10. Before the performance began, Deisha .A. was dissatisfied with her new dressB. waited impatiently backstageC. was too nervous to keep her hands steadyD. forgot the notes suddenly11. According to the text, Ms. Neal thought that .A. Deisha was fully prepared for the recitalB. it w
43、as difficult to play the pianoC. it took talent to play the pianoD. Deisha owned many things12 What does the writer want to show?A. Practice leads to a perfect performance.B. People are talented in their own way.C. Rubbing a stone can bring good luck.D. Performing in front of people is hard.【答案】9. A
44、 10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deisha已经练习钢琴曲很多遍了，但是上台仍然很紧张，她的老师送给她一块石头，并告诉她这是最特别的。Deisha不再紧张，演出后却发现老师有很多这样的石头，老师解释说因为这就像天赋，是属于每个人自己的。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“She had practiced playing her song more than 30 times that week.”可知，Deisha晚上听到脑海里的钢琴曲是因为她练习弹她的歌超过30次。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“She no
45、ticed that her hands were shaking.”可知，她注意到她的手在发抖，应是她紧张到手发抖。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Its a special stone. Theres no other one like it in the world. Youve practiced so much; you dont need anything else.(这是一种特殊的石头。世界上再也没有像它这样的了。你已经练习了这么多;你不需要别的了。)”可知，Deisha已经练习了很多次，不需要其他，在老师看来，她已经准备的很好了。故选A项。【12题详解】
46、推理判断题。根据文章末尾老师的话“Because, like your talent, it belongs only to you.(因为，就像你的才能一样，它只属于你自己。)”可推知，作者借用老师的话表达了想要说明的，即：每个人都是独一无二的，才能也一样。故选B项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断
47、。比如文章的第1小题：1. Why did Deisha hear the piano music in her head at night? A. She had practiced many times. B. She wanted to remember the song forever. C. She listened to the song every day. D. She liked this piece of music very much.事实细节题。根据题干关键词“hear the piano music in her head”，利用寻读法定位的原文“he had pra
48、cticed playing her song more than 30 times that week. When she closed her eyes at night the music played over and over again in her head.”，可知，前一句为答案，与选项A“She had practiced many times.”表达一致。故选A项。DLast week I did something that scared me. I stood in front of nearly 200 financial planners and I talked
49、to them about why financial blogs are a good thing. Im a confident writer. Ive been doing this long enough that I know my strength and my limitations. Im less confident as a speaker. I dont have time to pause to collect my thoughts. Im not able to edit. Im afraid of being trapped in a corner without
50、 being able to talk my way out. Basically, Im scared to speak.It would be easy to simply refuse the chances that come my way. When somebody asks me to speak in front of a group, I could say no. When radio and television stations call for an interview, I could say no. But for the past two years, Ive
51、been following my own policy to say yes to new chances.To say yes is to live in fear. My goal is to continually improve myself to become better than I am today. One way to do that is to do the things that scare me, to take them on as challenges, and to learn from themeven if I fail.In mid-November,
52、a local station asked me to appear on live television. I realize its short notice, the producer wrote, but wed love to have you on the show if youre available tonight. I was frightened. I thought about recent taped television interviews that I had hated. I was afraid of what might happen.But I also
53、thought about the things that had gone right. I thought of how my speaking skills had improved over the past year. And then I thought of the book I was reading, a book that I had bought for $1.29 at the local store. The Magic of Thinking Big was a huge bestseller during the 1960s. Written by Dr. Dav
54、id Schwartz, a professor at Georgia State University, the book contains dozens of practical tips on how to take risks to achieve big goals. Schwartz argues that nobody will believe in you until you believe in yourself.So when the television producer asked if I wanted to appear on his show, I thought
55、 big. Sure, I said. Ill do it. I acted confidently, but on the inside I was frightened. What I needed was techniques to build up my confidence and to overcome my fear.13. Why is the author afraid of speaking in public?A. He is aware of his potential.B. He has few chances to talk.C. He is not able to
56、 edit what he says.D. He likes writing better.14. The underlined words my own policy in Paragraph 3 probably mean .A. self-improving through challengesB. hesitating before chancesC. turning down the invitationsD. saying yes to fear15. The author mentioned the book The Magic of Thinking Big mainly be
57、cause .A. it was inspiringB. it was a bestsellerC. its author was famousD. its price was attractive【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个自信的作家，但是他害怕在公众面前讲话。后来作者试图改变这一现状，对新机会说“是”，勇于在挑战中提升自己。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Im less confident as a speaker. I dont have time to pause to collect my thoughts. Im not
58、able to edit. Im afraid of being trapped in a corner without being able to talk my way out. Basically, Im scared to speak.可知作为一个演讲者，我不太自信。我没有时间停下来整理思绪。我不能编辑。我害怕被困在一个角落里，无法开口摆脱困境。基本上，我害怕说话。由此可知，作者害怕在公共场合讲话，是因为他不能编辑他说的话。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中提到My goal is to continually improve myself to become better
59、 than I am today.可知作者的目标是不断提升自己。以及划线词所在句子的后半句to say yes to new chances(向新的机会说“是”)可知，作者害怕在公众面前讲话，总是拒绝到来的机会，而现在对新的机会说“是”，即是接受挑战。故短语“my own policy”意思为“通过挑战不断地提升自我”。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中And then I thought of the book I was reading, a book that I had bought for $1.29 at the local store. The Magic of Th
60、inking Big was a huge bestseller during the 1960s. Written by Dr. David Schwartz, a professor at Georgia State University, the book contains dozens of practical tips on how to take risks to achieve big goals. Schwartz argues that nobody will believe in you until you believe in yourself.可知然后我想到了我正在读的
61、一本书，一本我在当地商店花1.29美元买的书。大思维的魔力是上世纪60年代的畅销书。这本书由乔治亚州立大学教授David Schwartz撰写，书中包含了几十条关于如何冒险实现大目标的实用建议。Schwartz认为，除非你相信自己，否则没有人会相信你。由此可推知，作者先是害怕电视采访，但后又想到了The Magic of Thinking Big这本书作者说的话，让他有了勇气，最终接受了电视采访。故作者提到The Magic of Thinking Big这本书主要是这本书激励了他。故选A。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的七个选项中，选出五个最
62、佳选项。Study abroadEvery year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer, six months, a year or longer. Here are some things you need to know before you make such a decision.Why do it?Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land. You will see the wor
63、ld in a new way. _16_ Many companies today want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceTo choose the right country or school, ask yourself these questions: _17_ Do I want to live with a host family(寄宿家庭), with roommat
64、es, or alone? How much do I want to pay?_18_Get your passport and visa(签证)early! Before you go,learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs(风俗) of your host country.Also,talk with people who have experience studying abroad. Call the school to make sure someone can meet you wh
65、en you get there.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks its usual to feel a little homesick. _19_ Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. _20_A
66、. Getting ready to goB. Improving your language skillsC. Youll miss your family and friends.D. How long do I want to study abroad?E. Make a phone call to the“ study abroad” office.F. Always keep an open mind and you will succeed.G. Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world.【答案
67、】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。如今很多学生选择出国学习，文章主要讲述决定出国前需要知道的事情。【16题详解】此题设空在段落中间，根据本段首句“Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land.(在另一个国家生活会帮助你了解另外一个地区的文化)”可知，本段是在谈论关于出国的好处，结合空后一句“如今很多公司想要会说第二种语言或者在另一个国家体验过生活或者工作的员工 ”可知，G项“出国学习对于职场也是很好的训练”切题，是讲述出国对工
68、作方面的好处，故选G项。【17题详解】此题设空在段落中间，根据空格前面的ask yourself these questions可知，空格处应该和空格后一样是问句，所以D项“我想在国外学习多长时间？”切题，故选D项。【18题详解】此题设空为段落小标题。根据下文“Get your passport and visa(签证)early! Before you go,learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs(风俗) of your host country.(早早准备好签证！走之前，尽量多学点语言，阅读你
69、要去的东道国的风俗)”等内容可知，此段讲的是出国前的准备事项，所以A项 “做好准备工作”切题，故选A项。【19题详解】此题设空在段落中间，根据空格前面的feel a little homesick（感到有点想家）可知C项“你会思念家人和朋友”切题，故选C项。【20题详解】此题设空在文章末尾，结合空前“保持开放的心态去遇见新的人和新的经历。记住适应有新风俗的新地方需要花费时间。和你的新朋友谈论，写下你的感受”可知，此段谈论如何适应新环境，让自己保持一种开放的状态，这样才会让自己沉淀下来完成学业，否则是不会成功的，所以F项“要一直保持开放的心态，你就会成功的”切题，故选F项。【点睛】第三部分 语言
70、知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new_21_at the college and filled with confidence._22_, she didnt expect it that college life was quite_23_. In the first week, Jen
71、na went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be_24_ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the_25_read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart_26_ as the list ended without her name. Feeling_27_, she walked back to her dormito
72、ry carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with_28_. She had always been a good mathstudent, but now she was_29_. She moved on to English and history, and was_30_ to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided notto_31_
73、 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _32_. Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. Im sorry,_33_ we have enough_34_ for thenewspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled_35_ andleft. Why is college so different? she
74、sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had givenher so much_36_. By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As shegathered her books, Jenna decided shed_37_to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed_38_, but she knew
75、she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, You will feel like a small fish in a big pond_39_a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the_40_fish you can be.21. A. decisionsB. challengesC. problemsD. exercises22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise23. A. normalB. nec
76、essaryC. differentD. desperate24. A. simpleB. troublesomeC. certainD. difficult25. A. editorB. judgeC. bossD. candidate26. A. stoppedB. jumpedC. sankD. changed27. A. awfulB. lonelyC. happyD. strange28. A. EnglishB. historyC. scienceD. math29. A. workingB. strugglingC. complainingD. improving30. A. b
77、otheredB. ashamedC. pleasedD. shocked31. A. show upB. make forC. give upD. prepare for32. A. committeeB. teamC. newspaperD. radio33. A. andB. soC. orD. but34. A. writersB. playersC. speakersD. readers35. A. brightlyB. weaklyC. widelyD. happily36. A. courageB. lackC. hopeD. sorrow37. A. hesitateB. re
78、fuseC. continueD. attempt38. A. succeedB. completeC. agreeD. accompany39. A. in the hope ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. instead of40. A. tallestB. bestC. hardestD. gentlest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】
79、本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。【21题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对大学的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. problems问题；D. exercises练习。根据上文的lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College及“new可推知，新的大学生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑战，故选B.【22题详解】A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A.However；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides
80、此外；D. Otherwise否则。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到大学生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A.【23题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal正常的；B. necessary必要的；C. different不同的；D. desperate令人绝望的。根据下文的“Why is college so different? she sighed”可知大学生活与Jenna想象的很不一样，故选C.【24题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A. simple简单的；B. troublesome麻烦的
81、；C. certain必然的；D. difficult困难的。根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知Jenna感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的the list ended without her name呼应。故选D.【25题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. judge法官，裁判；C. boss老板；D. candidate候选人。根据常识可知是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的，故选B.【26题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她名字，她的心一沉。A. stopped
82、停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. sank 下沉；D. changed改变。根据as the list ended without her name可知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.s heart sinks意为心情沉重，情绪低落。故选C.【27题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. awful糟糕的；B. lonely孤独的；C. happy 高兴的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A.【28题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始
83、。A. English英语；B. history 历史；C. science 科学； D. math数学。根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可知Jenna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D.【29题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. working工作；B. struggling 挣扎，吃力；C. complaining 抱怨；D. improving提高。根据“but”的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。故选B.【30题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高
84、兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. bothered 烦恼的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. pleased高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据she didnt have any trouble with those subjects可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的Feeling better呼应。故选C.【31题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不准备数学了。A. show up出现；B. make for导致，有助于；C. give up放弃；D. prepare for为准备。根据上文的“Feeling better”和J
85、enna做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，Jenna暂时不准备数学了。故选D.【32题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈上校报的事。A. committee 委员会；B. team团队；C. newspaper报纸；D. radio收音机。根据下文的for the newspaper already可推知拜登太太在校报工作，因此她找拜登太太是谈上校报的事，故选C.【33题详解】D考查连词词义辨析。句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。Jenna找拜登太太应聘校报作者工作，拜登太太说已经有了足够多的
86、作者，此处上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。34题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. writers作者；B. players 队员；C. speakers发言者；D. readers读者。根据for the newspaper already并结合选项可推知，Jenna是去校报应聘作者工作, 结果遭到了拒绝。说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A.【35题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. brightly鲜明地；B. weakly 淡淡地；C. widely广泛地；D. happily快乐地。根据Come back next year and well t
87、alk then可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。结合语境选B.【36题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题。A. courage 勇气；B. lack缺乏；C. hope 希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。故选D.【37题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. hesitate犹豫；B. refuse 拒绝；C. continue继续；D. attempt尝试。根据下文的t
88、ry to fit in with her new school but she knew she had to try可推知Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C.【38题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed成功；B. complete完成；C. agree同意；D. accompany陪伴。根据but she knew she had to try可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A.【39题详解】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A.
89、 in the hope of 怀着的希望；B. in honor of 为了纪念；C. in case of万一，假设；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据a small fish in a big pond和a big fish in a small pond此处表示对比，故选D.【40题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. tallest 最高的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最难的； D. gentlest最温和的。结合空前句中a small fish和a big fish可知，此处表示“要成为池塘里最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最
90、好的自己”。故选B.【名师点睛】第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_41_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_42_ some of them looked very anxious and_43_ (disappoint).When the bus finally came,
91、we all hurried on board. I got a place next_44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_45_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_46_ (stop) until we reached the next stop
92、. Still ,the boy kept_47_ (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the
93、bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its_49_ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_50_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.【答案】41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. t
94、o stop 47. riding 48. Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次坐公交车时,一个骑车的男孩儿为了归还他捡到的行李箱而追着公交车骑行,人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。【41题详解】考查介词的用法。about为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填being。【42题详解】考查连词。根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。【43题详解】考查形容词。此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧的;失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。next to为固定搭配，意为
95、“靠近;邻近”。故填to。【45题详解】考查时态。此处讲述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。故填caught。【46题详解】考查固定用法。refuse to do sth固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。【47题详解】考查固定用法。keep doing sth固定用法，意为“一直做某事”。故填riding。【48题详解】考查时态。此处是一个一般疑问句,询问过去发生的事情,故助动词用一般过去时。故填Did。【49题详解】考查代词。此处缺少表语。强调“这是我的包”或者“是我(丢了包)”。故填me/mine。【50题详解】考查副词。此处用副词作状语,故填suddenly。第四部分 写作（
96、共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There
97、is three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all
98、 kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers and also our friends.【答案】1 isare2 didntdont 3 manymuch 4 hourhours 5 looklooks 6去掉 the 7 sa
99、tsit 8 listening后加to9 helpfullyhelpful 10 andbut【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章作者介绍了自己理想的学校。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。根据句意可知，there be句型为就近一致原则，此处表示有三节课为复数，故将is改为are。2.考查时态。纵览全文，都是一般现在时，本句并不是表示过去发生的事情，也应该用一般现在时，故将didnt改为dont。3.考查形容词。homework“家庭作业”是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故将many改为much。4.考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时，应用one and a h
100、alf hours, 即hour要用复数，故将hour改为hours。5.考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是my dream school，是第三人称单数，且本文为一般现在时，所以它的动词应该是三单现形式，故将look改为looks。6.考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，故flowers前面的the去掉7.考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，故此处也应用动词原形，故将sat改为sit。8.考查介词。listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词to，就可以接宾语了，listen to“听”，故在listening后加
101、to。9.考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知此处也应用形容词作表语，故将helpfully改为helpful。10.考查连词。句意：他们不仅是我们的老师而且还是我们的朋友。not onlybut also不但而且。故将and改为but。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友Peter 发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。地点：海南岛时间：7 月 15 日21 日主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会等注意事项：请带好游泳衣和护照注意：1
102、词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 篝火晚会campfire party; 护照 passport_【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holiday. I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.We will be traveling around Hain
103、an Island from July 15th to 21st. While there we will go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving if weather permits. Id like you to join us if possible. I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together. Please remember to pack your bath
104、ing suit and take your passport. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，介绍海南岛旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段寒暄问候以及讲述写信目的；第二段讲述具体旅行计划；第三段表达期待。 要求：1. 寒暄问候及讲述写信目的（how is everything going; tell you about our travel plan） 2. 讲述具体旅行
105、计划 1）旅行目的地和时间安排（travel around Hainan Island from July 15th to 21st） 2）主要活动（go hiking; climb the mountains; swim near the beach; have a campfire party; go diving） 3) 提出邀请及注意事项（join; remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport） 3. 表达期待（I am looking forward to your reply.）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）de
106、cide to do; tell sb. about sth; travel around; go hiking; climb the mountains; swim near the beach; have a campfire party; go diving; plan to do; join sb.; have a lot of fun doing; remember to do; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island dur
107、ing the summer holiday.2. I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.3. We will be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15th to 21st.4. While there we will go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party.5. We also plan to go diving if weather permits.6. Id like
108、 you to join us if possible.7. I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together.8. Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了高级句式，
109、如：We also plan to go diving if weather permits.(如果天气允许的话，我们还计划去潜水。)这句话中“if weather permits”为独立主格结构。I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together.(我相信我们在一起会很开心的。)这句话中“we will have a lot of fun being together”为宾语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如decide to do; tell sb. about sth; travel around; go hiking; climb the mountains; swim near the beach; have a campfire party; go diving; plan to do; join sb.; have a lot of fun doing; remember to do; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
