1、蚌埠一中2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what did dad
2、dy buy yesterday？A. A car B. A toy car C. A toy train2. Who is Mrs. Peterson？A. Jackies mother B. Jackies boss C. Jackies teacher3. What does the boy want to do？A. To go to school B. To stay at home C. To go to hospital4. Where is John？A. In the living-room B. In the study C. In the garden5. Who wil
3、l get married？A. Joan B. Jim C. Jack第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where has the woman just been to?A. Her workplace B. The supermarket C. The school7. What has the woman
4、bought?A. Fish, wine and salt B. Wine, salt and peas C. Peas, fish and wine8. What are the man and the woman going to do？A. To start cooking B. To go to the supermarket C. To eat at a restaurant听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where is the woman going？A. To the Kings Park B. To the Green Park C. To the Queens Par
5、k10. Which bus can the woman take？A. City 115 . City 120 C. City 12511. Where is the nearest bus stop?A. Opposite the Lemon Plaza B. Opposite the Lion Plaza C. Opposite the Lincoln Plaza听第8材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the mans flight number？A. CA908 B. CN908 C. CA50813. When is the man going to fly？A. 2
6、5th June B. 27th June C. 31st June14. From which city is the man flying？A. London B. Beijing C. Boston听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whose birthday is coming？A. Lucys B. Andrews C. Janes ire16. What is the man looking for？A. A blanket B. A bed C. A dress17. What colour does the man choose？A. Black B. Red C. G
7、reen听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where does the flood take place？A. South India B. South Africa C. South Korea19. How many people have been killed in the flood？A. Seventy B. Sixty C. Sixteen20. When will the rain most probably stop？A. In two days B. In one day C. In a half day第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，
8、满分20分）认真阅读下列短文，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.Open Table a
9、ppOpen Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣)on restaurant visits.Max McCalm
10、ans Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing
11、 app is free.Happy Cow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.Local Eats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a
12、 person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would
13、 not want to cam that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1. What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app?A. prizes.B. Books.C. Points
14、D. Cheeses.2. Happycow app is designed for those who preferA. local foods.B. wine and cheeseC. vegetablesD. animal meat3. What app costs you most according to the text?A. Open Table.B. Where and cheeseC. Local EatsD. Max MeCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】试题分析：本文是应用文,主要介绍了五款APP软件,
15、可以帮助用户选择不同的饮食要求。【1题详解】C细节理解题。根据OpenTable app 这一段中的It gives users points when they make reservations,可知答案为C。【2题详解】C细节理解题。根据HappyCow app所在这一段的Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.可知答案为C。【3题详解】B细节推断题。OpenTable 是免费的，Where Che
16、fs Eat 是$15，LocalEats是a dollar，Max MeCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing是免费的，故可知Where Chefs Eat是最贵的，答案为B。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准
17、确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。考点：生活类广告文章阅读BThe Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides “Shanzhai” electron
18、ic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve.“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongging
19、, “Shanzhai” version “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and
20、 less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, Shanzhai culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said.To the mainstream culture, th
21、e rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.4. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with _.A. fake (假的) cell-phonesB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival Gal
22、aD. Olympic buildings5. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means _.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of something famousD. those similar names to famous brands6. We can infer that the mainstream culture
23、 _.A. is held back by “Shanzhai” cultureB. is the challenge of “Shanzhai” cultureC. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。主要介绍了山寨文化的产生和其影响，对于观众们来说，具有一定的吸引力，对于主流文化来说，具有一定的挑战性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句The
24、 Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. 中国的“山寨”指的是一个小山村，在中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在大陆市场上流行起来之后，现在它已经成为假货的一个
25、公认的名字。可知山寨最初的意思是指手机假货。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句”Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. “山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化, 是指任何模仿著名事物的东西。可知山寨文化是指C模仿的出名的东西。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a mo
26、tivation. 对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战和动力。可知山寨文化对于主流文化来说，有可能会使其受到刺激并发展。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题做题技巧：在解答这类题目时，一般采用照题查阅法，即根据问题题干中所涉及的特殊信息或细节，如人物、时间、事件、地点等，确定每道题目的发问中心，也就是说，某个问题是针对什么提问的。这样根据这些关键词语去阅读文章，可以做到有的放矢，准确地找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。1细节理解题正确选项特征(1)同义替换。对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose ones job换成了be out of work。有时
27、候词性或者语态有所变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important改成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，即主动语态与被动语态的转换。(2)语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。(3)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。文章第2题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。可以根据关键词及同义替换特征做出答案。2. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poo
28、r techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of something famousD. those similar names to famous brands根据关键词Shanzhai culture 定位到文章第二段第一句话：“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. 动词imitate （模仿）在选项中换成了名词表达copies(副本)， 意思相同。故选项C 正确。CStages of H
29、urricane: Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and rotating (旋转) winds. Next is a tropical depression (热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical distur
30、bance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface ocean water.As a hu
31、rricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes i
32、ts way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.Whats Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurr
33、icanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of lett
34、ers.For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so onThere are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has be
35、en particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.7. Which of the following is the right order of stages of a hurricane?A. Tropical depression, tropical disturbance, tropical storm, hurricaneB. Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricaneC
36、. Tropical storm, tropical depression, tropical disturbance, hurricaneD. Tropical storm, tropical disturbance, tropical depression, hurricane8. What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A. It breaks apart and forms tornadoes.B. It returns to the ocean afterwards.C. It moves more quickly.D. It
37、becomes less powerful.9. The underlined word “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “_”.A. take turns betweenB. carry orC. come fromD. cause trouble to10. What do we know about the hurricanes?A. Six common hurricane names are often used.B. An old name will be replaced every year.C. Most of them are deadly
38、 and costly.D. They didnt have official names until 1953.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了飓风形成发展历程和其命名方式。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段A storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动)Next is a tropical depression (热
39、带低气压)A tropical storm is the next level Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane.可知飓风形成的四个阶段依次为tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm and hurricane. 故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or brea
40、k apart and reduce in strength. 当飓风越过陆地时，它开始变得越来越弱，或者逐渐减弱。可知飓风越过陆地时减弱。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第5段For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on例如，在2010年，风暴的名字如下:Alex(男性)，Bonnie(女性)，Colin(男性)，Danielle(女性)，Earl(男性)等
41、等可知风暴的名词是按照字母顺序依次选取的。此句在划线单词句之后，举例解释了划线单词的含义可以理解为“依次选取”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。选项A. Six common hurricane names are often used.（六个经常被使用的飓风名字）与文章最后一段第一句There are six different lists of names that change (有六组不同的会改变的名字列表)，表达不一致。故A项错误。选项B. An old name will be replaced every year.（旧的名字每年都会更换。）根据文章最后一段第二句The on
42、ly way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one. （添加新名称的唯一方法是，当一个飓风特别致命或代价高昂，并且该名称已退役，然后用一个新名称替换。）可知并不是每年都会更换名字，故B项错误。选项C. Most of them are deadly and costly.（大多数都是致命且昂贵的。）并未提及，故C项错误。选项D. They didnt have
43、 official names until 1953.（直到1953年，他们才有了正式的名字。）与文章第四段第一句Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names.（1953年以前，飓风没有正式的名称。）表达一致。故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题解题技巧之利用例证猜测语义某些阅读文章为了证实或说明某一观点，常会举一些例子，而且时时会用一些标志性语言或标点符号来引出，如：括号、破折号、冒号等或诸如for example, for instance, such as, and so on, just as, like, similarity 等
44、连接词或词组比如文章第3小题：3. The underlined word “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “_”.A. take turns between B. carry or C. come from D. cause trouble to划线单词在文章第四段最后一句Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.，第五段开头使用for example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Al
45、ex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on 进一步进行举例说明上一句话的内容。根据例证关系，可以猜测划线单词alternate 为依次选取的意思。故选择A项。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Forget Things?When it comes to having perfect memories, it is apparent that we human
46、s must have had some faults in our blueprints(蓝图)! Why dont we remember everything that we want to remember? It makes us feel upset and get discouraged. _11_However, its true that we are all forgetful._12_These are stored in what we call our “long-term memory”. What about before age three? Sigmund F
47、reud, a doctor of Vienna, discovered the fact that we forget most of our early childhood._13_They have different opinions. A very good theory, born from the results of experimentation with babies, is that absence of language ability at the time of an event stopped us from describing it to others._14
48、_Experts say that you can keep about seven things in your memory at once for up to three days. During that time, you may forget something in order to put something else in its place, or you put it into long-term memory. What goes into short-term memory are things youve learned about recently, in the
49、 past day or two._15_For example, you may have met your favorite star last week, and this week you can tell all the details to a friend. A simple example to explain your short-term memory is to look at a list of twenty words for a minute or two. You will discover that you cannot remember more than a
50、bout seven of them and that they are the ones in the beginning and at the end of the list because your mind has judged them to be more important than those in the middle.A.Scientists now know that it may take longer to remember things for the old.B.However, it is widely recognized that short-term me
51、mory can be improved.C.Sometimes, it even causes us to lose self-respect or others to think less of us.D.Psychologists have been studying what causes this forgetfulness since Freuds time.E.Most of us have vivid memories of our lives from about age three to our present ages.F.Only if something really
52、 unusual happens does it stay in your short-term memory for longer.G.The other type of memory, the “short-term memory”, is what we are usually referring to when we say, “I forgot.”【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. F【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“为什么我们不能记住所有我们想记住的东西呢?”【11题详解】上文提示“它让我们感到烦恼和沮丧。”承接上文，C项Sometimes, it
53、 even causes us to lose self-respect or others to think less of us.（有时，它甚至导致我们失去自尊或别人看不起我们。）切题。故选C。【12题详解】下文提示“这些都储存在我们所谓的“长期记忆”中。”承接下文，E项Most of us have vivid memories of our lives from about age three to our present ages.（我们大多数人对自己从三岁到现在的生活都有生动的记忆。）切题。故选E。【13题详解】上文提示“维也纳的医生西格蒙德弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud)发
54、现，我们忘记了童年的大部分时光。”承接上文，D项Psychologists have been studying what causes this forgetfulness since Freuds time.（自弗洛伊德时代以来，心理学家一直在研究导致健忘的原因。）切题。故选D。【14题详解】下文提示“专家说，你可以同时记住七件事，最多三天。”承接下文，G项The other type of memory, the “short-term memory”, is what we are usually referring to when we say, “I forgot.”（另一种类型的
55、记忆，“短期记忆”，是我们通常所说的“我忘记了”。）切题。故选G。【15题详解】上文提示“进入短期记忆的是你最近在过去的一两天里学过的东西。”承接上文，F项Only if something really unusual happens does it stay in your short-term memory for longer.（只有当真正不寻常的事情发生时，它才会在你的短期记忆中停留更长时间。）切题。故选F。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Y
56、ou can really tell a lot about peoples character by how they act at the grocery store. I _16_what happened in a crowded store when there were not _17_ shopping carts (购物车) a few days ago.A well-dressed man, together with his wife and a child, was _18_ a cart when another man stopped him. “Excuse me.
57、” the second man said, “ _19_ this cart is what I brought here. Its mine” the first guy looked rather _20_ and then became annoyed. Instead of _21_, he protested, “But someone took my cart!” At that moment, his wife also glared at him, and so he unwillingly _22_ his ill-gotten gain. The well-dressed
58、 man had _23_ the useful saying that “Do to others as you would have others do to you”._24_, there are often some shoppers who have changed their mind about _25_ some items and put what they have chosen on the _26_ shelf. They think that the store _27_ shop assistants who should put the things they
59、give up _28_. In the opinion of these fellows, does that mean its OK for kids to _29_ their rubbish on the floor or everywhere because schools employ _30_ to clean the hall? In the _31_ , there are express-line cheaters who enter the “10 items or less” line with 14 items because they re in a hurry o
60、r _32_ because they are unwilling to queue up. They dont think that someone will _33_ them behaving immorally. Even if someone finds them out, they re ready to _34_ that “It depends on what you call an item.”I consider these fellows as a black sheep and there are a small number of such people. In ou
61、r society we should be _35_ , and play by the rules. It is important to set a good example to our kids, even in the grocery store.16. A. believeB. rememberC. imagineD. recognize17. A. goodB. largeC. enoughD. much18. A. pushingB. noticingC. suggestingD. searching19. A. butB. whileC. soD. then20. A. p
62、leasedB. tiredC. relaxedD. embarrassed21. A. apologizingB. acceptingC. replyingD. quarreling22. A. took awayB. gave upC. doubted aboutD. thought about23. A. understoodB. refusedC. ignoredD. followed24. A. ActuallyB. PartlyC. EspeciallyD. Exactly25. A. seeingB. buyingC. usingD. exchanging26. A. highe
63、stB. nearestC. cleanestD. lowest27. A. hiresB. takesC. supportsD. offers28. A. aheadB. backC. asideD. out29. A. showB. hitC. throwD. deliver30. A. teachersB. studentsC. assistantsD. cleaners31. A. storeB. schoolC. hospitalD. bank32. A. hardlyB. quietlyC. simplyD. nearly33. A. protectB. stopC. preten
64、dD. challenge34. A. repeatB. agreeC. dislikeD. argue35. A. considerableB. confidentC. creativeD. considerate【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者的一次购物经历中目睹的由于购物车不足而出现争抢的不文明现象引发了作者对于不文明购物现象比如不再
65、购买已经选购的物品随意丢放，为了快速结账虚报物品件数等的讨论，感慨应该为他人考虑，为孩子树立良好榜样。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得几天前没有足够的购物车时在一个拥挤的商店发生的事情。A. believe 相信；认为； B. remember记得；C. imagine想象；D. recognize辨认出。根据句意，事情已经发生过了，作者在回忆当时的情景。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得几天前没有足够的购物车时在一个拥挤的商店发生的事情。A. good好的；B. large 大的；C. enough足够的；D. much 很多。文章下一段描述了两名顾客对购物
66、车的争抢而引发的争吵，可知，商店里的购物车并不充足。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着体面的男人，带着他的妻子和一个孩子，正推着一辆购物车，这时另一个人拦住了他。 A. pushing推；B. noticing注意；C. suggesting建议；D. searching寻找。根据语境所处地点为商场，而且之后宾语为cart，理解为推着购物车。故选A项。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：“对不起。第二个人说:“但是这辆车是我带来的。” A. but但是；B. while在时候；C. so因此；D. then然后。根据语境表达，此处应为转折含义，故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词
67、词义辨析和语境理解。句意：第一个人看起来很尴尬，然后就生气了。A. pleased高兴的；B. tired疲倦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前一个人的话语，此处形容词应该用来表示第一个人在被揭露不文明行为事实时的尴尬心情。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非但没有道歉，反而抗议道:“但有人把我的购物车推走了!”。A. apologizing道歉；B. accepting接受；C. replying回复；D. quarreling争吵。根据前一句中的形容词annoyed （恼怒的），以及后面的感叹句表示此人很生气，并给自己的行为找到了不正
68、当的借口，可知没有进行道歉，根据此语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：这时，他的妻子也在怒视着他，于是他不情愿地放弃了他的不义之财。A. took away拿走；B. gave up 放弃；C. doubted about对.怀疑 D. thought about考虑。根据前半句他的妻子也很生气，怒视他，以及空前用来修饰的unwillingly（不情愿地）可知，他没有继续推着这辆购物车，选择了放弃。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个穿着讲究的人忽略了那句有用的话:“己所不欲，勿施于人。”。A. understood理解；B. refused拒绝；C. i
69、gnored忽视；不理睬； D. followed跟随；跟从。根据前文提示，有人推走了穿着讲究的人的购物车，因此他同样也推了另一个人的购物车想作为己用，别人前来讨还时，他不仅不道歉反而生气抗议。己所不欲勿施于人用来品论此人的行为，根据此语境故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，经常会有一些购物者改变主意，不再购买一些商品，而是把他们选择的商品放在最近的购买架上。A. Actually事实上；实际上；B. Partly部分地；在一定程度上； C. Especially尤其；特别；D. Exactly恰好地；正是。根据空所在位置，第二段句首，用来承接上文内容，引出下文的另一个事实
70、，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，经常会有一些购物者改变主意，不再购买一些商品，而是把他们选择的商品放在最近的购买架上。A. seeing看见；B. buying购买；C. using使用；D. exchanging交换。根据主语为购物者，句子用来描述购物者的行为，结合语境，此处shelf(货架)的应理解为用来展示商品以方便购买。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，经常会有一些购物者改变主意，不再购买一些商品，而是把他们选择的放在最近的购买架上。A. highest最高的；B. nearest最近的；C. cleanest最干净的；D. neare
71、st。根据语境以及生活常识可知，通常购买者在放弃自己已经选择过的商品时就近顺手把它们放在货架上。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为商店雇佣的店员应该把他们放弃的东西放回去。A. hires雇佣；B. takes拿走；带走；C. supports支持；D. offers(主动)提供。根据主语商店，宾语店员，可以判断之间为雇佣关系。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们认为商店雇佣的店员应该把他们放弃的东西放回去。A. ahead向前；B. back回去；C. aside在旁边；D. out出去。根据put sth back 意为将放回原处，固定搭配。【29题详解】
72、考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：在这些人看来，这是否意味着孩子们可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？A. show展示；B. hit敲击；C. throw扔；抛 D. deliver发表；递送。根据之后宾语为rubbish（垃圾）结合语境，理解为 throw rubbish扔垃圾。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为学校雇佣清洁工人打扫大厅。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. assistants助手；D. cleaners清洁工人。根据空之后的内容clean the hall（打扫大厅）可知动作的执行者应为清洁者，清洁工人，故选D项。【31题详解】考查
73、名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：在商店里，有骗子在带着14件商品进入“10件以下商品的”快速结账处。A. store商店； B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. bank银行。根据语境，事件发生在商店里，故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他们很着急，或者只是因为他们不愿意排队。A. hardly几乎不；B. quietly安静地；C. simply仅仅；只是；D. nearly几乎。 此处副词位置起到强调作用，强调仅仅只是因为不愿意排队结账这个理由，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为不会有人会阻止他们的不道德行为。A. protect保
74、护；B. stop阻止；C. pretend假装；D. challenge挑战。根据句意，之后的宾语为immoral behavior（不道德行为），此处动词应理解为阻止其发生，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有人发现了，他们也会争辩说:“这取决于你怎么定义一个物品。”A. repeat重复；B. agree同意；C. dislike不喜欢；D. argue争论；争辩。根据上文可知， 发生了不文明购物的行为，此处理解为被发现之后为自己的行为做争辩，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社会上，我们应该为他人着想，并遵守社会规则。A. considerable相
75、当大的；重要的；B. confident自信的；C. creative有创造力的；D. considerate考虑周到的；体贴的。根据文章内容，此句用来表达作者看待事情的观点，且后文要为孩子树立好的的榜样，可知，此处形容词词义为为他人考虑。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。尤其在做动词选择时，要结合之前句子的主语和之后的宾语做出适当选择，所选的动词在语境上既要与主语匹配也要与之后宾语匹配才可以、比如文章第3小题：A well-dressed man, together with his life and
76、a child, was _3_ a cart3. A. pushing B. noticing C. suggesting D. searching事件场景为商店，主语为人-a well-dressed man，之后宾语为物a cart， 购物车，因此动作为推着。故选择A项pushing。文章第12小题：They think that the store _12_ shop assistants who should put the things they give up 13. back.12. A. hires B. takes C. supports D. offers 句子主语为商店
77、，宾语为店员，之间为雇佣关系，故选择A项hire。第卷（非选择题）（共60分）第一部分：语言运用（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Festivals and celebrations have many origins, some _36_ (religion), some seasonal and some _37_ memory of special people or events. Some festivals are held _38_ (honor) or satisfy our ancestors. P
78、eople light lamps and play music _39_ they think this will lead the ancestors back to earth. India honors Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain Indias _40_ (independent) from Britain. And the Chinese Lunar New Year is _41_ most energetic and important festival. Children look forward to _42_ (dress) up and
79、 people may give them lucky money in red paper. Harvest and thanksgiving festivals_43_ be happy events. People are grateful because their food _44_ (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Japan, _45_ (cover) with cherry tree flower, has Cherry Blossom Festivals. No matter what the
80、 reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, and generally lots of fun.【答案】36. religious 37. in 38. to honour 39. because 40. independence 41. the 42. dressing 43. can 44. is gathered 45. covered【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一些节日，比如印度纪念甘地的节日，中国的春节，日本的樱花节等。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：节日和庆典有许多起
81、源，一些是宗教，一些是季节性的，一些是为了纪念特殊人物或事件。此处为省略句，完整为some are _(religion)。主系表结构，用形容词形式。此外，some_(religion) 与之后短语some seasonal 为并列结构，所填单词英语seasonal保持词性一致，故填形容词religious。【37题详解】考查固定结构。句意：节日和庆典有许多起源，一些是宗教，一些是季节性的，一些是为了纪念特殊人物或事件。In memory of 为了纪念， 固定结构。故填in。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念或满足我们的祖先，有些节日被举办。动词不定式表目的。故填to honour
82、.【39题详解】考查连词。句意：人们点亮灯，播放音乐，因为他们认为这将带领祖先回到人间。空的前后为因果主从句。后半句为原因句，故填连词because。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：印度纪念帮助印度从英国殖民获得独立莫罕达斯甘地。空之前为名词所有格形式，相当于形容词修饰名词，因此所填空应为名词形式。故填independence。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国农历新年是最具活力和最重要的节日。形容词最高级之前用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们期待着盛装打扮，大人们会用红纸包给他们压岁钱。Look forward to 中的to为介词，之后接动名词形式作宾语。
83、故填dressing。【43题详解】考查情态动词。句意：丰收的节日和感恩节可以说是开心的。空前为句子主语，空后为动词原形be，需要情态动词。can“可能会，可能”，在此表推测，表示一种理论上的或客观上的可能性。故填can。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们很感激，因为他们为过冬收集食物的劳动和农活都结束了。缺少谓语，且所填动词与主语之间为被动关系，应用be done 结构，根据时态是一般现在时，故填is gathered。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日本，到处都是樱花树的花，有樱花节。非谓语动词作伴随状语，与主语之间为被动关系，故填covered。【点睛】小题8属于易错题。Har
84、vest and thanksgiving festivals_8_ be happy events.这道题强调了情态动词can用在肯定句中表示推测的用法。此句的空前后分别是句子主语和动词原形be, 根据分析，此处需要情态动词。can“可能会，可能”，在此表推测，表示一种理论上的或客观上的可能性，故此空填can。再比如：(2012河北五校联盟) Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all _ be winners .A. can B. shall C.
85、must D. would答案为A，can“可能会，可能”，在此表推测，表示一种理论上的或客观上的可能性。“事实证明世界经济的发展不是一个非赢即输的游戏而是一个所有人都可能是赢家的游戏。”第二部分单词拼写(每空一词)46. Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important U. S. family c_ (庆祝).47. He was a_ the gold medal for being the fastest runner. (授予)48. b_ diet is essential for teenagers. (平衡)49. His Englis
86、h was so l_ that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from. (有限)50. This kind of fruit is of great b_ to your health. (有益)51. Smoking is not p_ in our school. (允许)52. I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first s_(场) of the play.53. U_(不像) most people in the office who com
87、e to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.54. At present the local government is taking m_(措施) to reduce the pollution.55. He called again to c_(确认) the date of the meeting.【答案】46. celebrations 47. awarded 48. balanced 49. limited 50. benefit 51. permitted 52. scene 53. Unlike 54. measures 55.
88、 confirm【解析】【分析】本题主要考察学生对于词汇的掌握应用。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：感恩节是美国最重要的家庭庆祝活动之一。Celebration，n.庆典；庆祝。此处有之前有形容词修饰，应为名词形式，且one of the most important. 作为修饰，应用复数形式，故填celebrations。【47题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：他因跑得最快而获得金牌。Award, v. 授予。句子为被动句，主语+be+done.结构，所填动词应为过去分词形式，故填awarded。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对于青少年来说是有必要的。Balanced, adj.
89、 平衡的；均衡的。A/an+adj.+ n. 结构，a +b_ diet 缺少形容词修饰名词，故填balanced。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的英语是如此有限，以致于他甚者无法告诉外国朋友他来自哪里。Limited, adj. 有限的。主句为主系表结构，系动词之后一般用形容词做表语，故填limited。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这种水果对你的身体健康非常有益。Benefit，n. 益处；好处。Be+of+（great）+抽象n=Be +adj. 此处应填名词形式，故填benefit。【51题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：抽烟在我们学校是不被允许的。Permit，v. 允许；准许。句
90、子为被动结构。主语+be not+done.， 所填动词应为过去分词形式，故填permitted。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我遇到了交通拥堵，因此错过了话剧的第一场。Scene, n. 场。空所在位置之前有the first 修饰，应填名词单数形式，故填scene。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：不像办公室里大多数人是开车来上班的，我通常坐公共汽车来上班。Unlike，prep，不像；与不一样。空之后为名词性短语作宾语，此处应填介词，故填Unlike。【54题详解】考查名词复数。句意：目前，当地政府正采取措施减少污染。Measure，n. 措施；方法。固定搭配take measures ，采
91、取措施，故填measures。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：他又打了一次电话确认会议日期。Confirm，v. 确认。To do 不定式做目的状语，应用动词原形，故填confirm。【点睛】单词拼写题主要考查学生对于词汇在句中的实际应用，包括词汇词性词形上的变化。做这种题时要特别注意名词的数的变化。忽略名词数的变化是学生易错的主要原因。比如：1.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important U. S. family c_ (庆祝).7. I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first s
92、_(场) of the play.9. At present the local government is taking m_(措施) to reduce the pollution.这三道题均是针对名词进行考查。第1小题在填写时，由于句子主语为Thanksgiving Day, 且所填名词前有最高级修饰，容易误填为单数形式celebration。但是最高级之前有限定修饰成分one of 存在，故应填复数形式，celebrations。 第9小题，容易误填为measure. Measure为可数名词，在固定结构take measures中为复数形式。而第7小题，在做题时，应注意到之前的限定成
93、分the first 存在，故用单数形式scene即可。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 56.短文改错Im so sorry to tell you that I cant take part the social practice activity with you this Sunday. I feel terribly for breaking our promise and miss a meaningful activity.The reason for this is because I just heard of a wonderful exhibition whic
94、h it will be held in our city on that day. Its said that the exhibition will gather a huge amount of famous works creating by top masters. It is definitely a great chance for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy or enrich our knowledges about Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can co
95、me with me.Im looking forward to receive your reply!【答案】1. part后加in2. terribly-terrible3. miss-missing4. because-that5. 去掉it6. amount-number/quantity7. creating-created8. or-and9. knowledges-knowledge10. receive-receiving【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信应用文。主要介绍了作者由于不能如约一起参加社会实践活动而进行道歉。同时提议一起参加书法展。希望对方接受。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配
96、结构。句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，这个星期天我不能和你一起参加社会实践活动了。Take part in意为参加，固定搭配结构。 故在part 后加in。 2. 考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉违背了我们的承诺，错过了一个有意义的活动。Feel 感觉；感到，为连系动词，之后加形容词做表语。故将terribly改为terrible。3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉违背了我们的承诺，错过了一个有意义的活动。短语miss a meaningful activity 与break our promise 属于并列结构，均是介词for的宾语，动名词形式作介词宾语。故将miss改为missing。4. 考查名词性
97、从句连接词。句意：原因是我刚听说一个很棒的展览。The reason 做主语，其后的表语从句对其作解释说明，因此结构应为The reason is that+从句。故将because改为that。5. 考查定语从句。句意：原因是我刚听说一个很棒的将会在那一天被举行的展览。此句属于先行词exhibition的定语从句，从句中已经有关系代词which存在，it 多余，故将it 删掉。6. 考查名词。句意：据说这次展览将汇集大量顶尖大师的名作。Amount，名词，意为数量，Amount of 之后接不可数名词。A number of 后可接可数名词复数，a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词
98、，亦可接不可数名词。Works 意为作品，单复数同形，句中为复数含义，故将amount 改为 number/quantity。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：据说这次展览将汇集大量顶尖大师的名作。Create 作之前名词works 的后置定语，与其为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将create 改为created。8. 考查连词。句意：这绝对是一个很好的机会，让我们体验中国书法的魅力和丰富我们对中国文化的知识。Experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy 与 enrich our knowledges about Chinese culture 为并
99、列递进关系，应用并列连词and连接，故将or改为and。9. 考查名词。句意：这绝对是一个很好的机会，让我们体验中国书法的魅力和丰富我们对中国文化的知识。Knowledge为不可数名词，故将knowledges改为knowledge。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：期待收到你的回复。Look forward to 期待，to为介词，之后接动名词形式作宾语。故将receive 改为receiving。【点睛】错误6属于表示数量的名词的辨析和应用能力考查。不易改出。此处的数量词用来限定修饰的是可数名词复数形式works作品，只不过works是单复数同形的名词。 1.amount的用法详解： amou
100、nt用作名词 其意为“数量”、“金额”等，通常用于 a (great, large) amount of 这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。如： He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。 They have to process a large amount of data. 他们得处理大量数据。 注意：这类结构用作主语，其谓语的数取决于 amount 的数。如： 在这座桥上花了大量资金。 正: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 正: Large amounts of money were
101、spent on the bridge. 2. quantity 用法详解： 1）a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式 2）quantities of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。 1）Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found. 2）and a small quantity of dangero
102、us drugs were seized. 3）A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）57.假如你是李华，你在澳大利亚的笔友David来e-mail透露，他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也想尝试一下，为此征求你的意见。请你根据下列提示，给David回一封不少于100词的邮件，劝他不要吸烟。1、吸烟危害大，对自身及他人的影响等2、一旦上瘾，很难戒除3、应提倡健康、积极的生活方式要求：邮件的格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 be addicted to上瘾Dear David
103、,I have learned from your e-mail that you want to try smoking as you think it is very attractive. As far as I can see, smoking is a bad habit._Best wishes!Yours Sincerely ,Li Hua【答案】Dear David，I have learned from your email that you want to try smoking as you think it is very attractiveAs far as I c
104、an see，smoking is a bad habitIt is widely believed that smoking has harmful effects on ones bodyFor example，it can do terrible damage to your heart and lungs，and even cause cancerAdditionally，cigarette smoking will affect the health of your family members and other nonsmokersWhats worse，you will fin
105、d it hard to give up once you are addicted to cigarette smoking due to one of the chemicals called nicotineTherefore，on no account should you form such a bad habitYoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你在澳大利亚笔友David来e-mail透露，他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也想尝试一下，为此征求你的意见。请你根据下列提示，给Dav
106、id回一封不少于100词的邮件，劝他不要吸烟。1.吸烟危害大，对自身及他人的影响等；2.一旦上瘾，很难戒除3.应提倡健康、积极的生活方式。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：learned from your email（从你的邮件中了解到）；As far as I can see（依我看来）；do terrible damage to your heart and lungs（对你的心脏和肺有伤害）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
107、【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。As far as I can see，smoking is a bad habit固定句式用在句中；It is widely believed that smoking has harmful effects on ones body句中that引导真正的主语从句；on no account should you form such a bad habit部分倒装堪称经典；另外，As far as I can see，For example，Additionally，Whats worse，Therefore，等的运用为文章增色添彩。
