1、西藏拉萨那曲第二高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。5.保持书面清洁，不要折叠,不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液，修正带，刮纸刀。 第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分
2、钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many colds have the man and his wife had?A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Six.2. How is the womans mother now?A. She is quite healthy. B. She is seriously ill. C. She
3、is much better.3. What does the woman mean?A. Kellys perhaps near. B. Kelly forgot to take her bag. C. Kelly might be having lunch now.4. What does the woman probably do?A. She is a headmaster. B. She is a student. C. She is a reporter.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She didnt work hard. B. Sh
4、e cheated in her English test. C. She didnt pass her English test.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats Jennys father?A. He is an engineer. B. He is a boss. C. He is a p
5、olice.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jenny lives happier than Mary. B. The woman doesnt like Jenny at all.C. The man doesnt agree that money means happiness.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the man probably go to Africa?A. This winter. B. This month. C. Next year.9. How many people went to
6、 Africa with the woman?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman work?A. In Tokyo. B. In London. C. In Oxford.11. When will the two speakers have dinner? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.12.Who is probably Jane?A. The womans customer. B. The womans boss. C.
7、The mans wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Smoke less. B. Put out the cigarette. C. Quit smoking.14. How old was the man when he started smoking?A. 15 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 19 years old.15. What do we know about the mans father?A. He quit smoking after getti
8、ng married. B. He died from a disease.C. He had throat cancer.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain?A. Because of a book. B. Because o
9、f an advertisement. C. Because of a movie.18. How would the man and his brother go to Barcelona?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.19. How long did the trip to Spain last?A. 7 days. B. 5 days. C. 3 days.20. What do we know about the man and his brother?A. They didnt plan a trip at first. B. They go
10、t a lower price for their trip.C. They worked in a travel agency.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Art beat in MarchBuddhist paintingsA distinctive genre of art history, Buddhist paintings are largely of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In additi
11、on to the Buddhas, the paintings also portray Taoist figures and folk tale fairies, and normally used emperors, chancellors and generals as prototypes. They feature meticulous gongbi brushwork and thick layers of magnificent colors.9 a.m.5 p.m., closed on Mondays, until April 6. Capital Museum,16 Fu
12、xingmenwai Dajie (Street), Xicheng district, Beijing. 010-6337-0491/2.Retrospective for an ImpressionistOil painter Sun Yuntai (1913-2005) expressed a deep affection for nature in his landscapes that feature complex and accurate brushwork. A commemorative exhibition at Soka Art Center displays 29 of
13、 his paintings created between 1989 and 1999. The paintings are rich with genuine emotions and imagination.10 a.m.6:30 p.m., closed on Mondays, until March 30. Soka Art Center, 798 art district, 4Jiuxianqiao Lu (Road), Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-5978-4808.Royal collectionMasterpieces from the c
14、ollections of the prince of Liechtenstein are on show in Shanghai until the beginning of June. The show consists of more than 100 oil paintings, prints and tapestries . Highlights include works by Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck and others from the Flemish school of painting. 9 a.m.5 p.m., Tue-S
15、un, until Jun 2. Exhibition hall 17, China Art Museum Shanghai, 205 Shangnan Lu (Road), Pudong New Area, Shanghai. 400-921-9021.Qi Baishis oeuvreBeijing Fine Art Academys museum boasts many works by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), the Chinese painting master, ranging from his ink-and-wash works to calligraph
16、y and seals. The exhibition enriches peoples understanding of Qis art philosophy by displaying his diaries, letters, poems and notes, along with his artworks. It also shows for the first time a set of 12 paintings of Chinese zodiac animals. The subject was a rarity of Qis oeuvre that mostly feature
17、mountains and water, flowers and birds and figures. 9 a.m.5 p.m., until April 8. Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, Courtyard 12, Chaoyang Gongyuan Nan Lu (Road), Beijing. 010-6502-5171.1. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest time?A. Buddhist paintings.B. Royal collection.C. Qi
18、Baishis oeuvre.D. Retrospective for an Impressionist2. If you believe in Buddhism, where you can go to appreciate an exhibition?A. Soka Art CenterB. Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art AcademyC. Capital MuseumD. Exhibition hall 17, China Art Museum Shanghai3. From the text, we can know that if you work i
19、n Beijing and are free on Friday after 5 p.m., you can only enjoy _.A. Qi Baishis oeuvre.B. Buddhist paintingsC. Royal collection.D. Retrospective for an Impressionist【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三月四个艺术展览的情况，包括展览主题、时间和地址等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Buddhist paintings部分中“9 a.m.5 p.m., closed on Mond
20、ays, until April 6.(上午9点至下午5点，周一闭馆，4月6日结束)”；Retrospective for an Impressionist部分中“10 a.m.6:30 p.m., closed on Mondays, until March 30.(上午10点至下午6点30分，周一闭馆，截止3月30日)”；Royal collection部分中“9 a.m.5 p.m., Tue-Sun, until Jun 2.(周二至周日上午9点至下午5点，截肢到6月2日)”以及Qi Baishis oeuvre部分中“9 a.m.5 p.m., until April 8.(上午9点
21、至下午5点，截止到4月8日)”可知，Royal collection展览持续时间最长。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Buddhist paintings部分中“Capital Museum,16 Fuxingmenwai Dajie (Street), Xicheng district, Beijing. 010-6337-0491/2.(北京市西城区复兴门外大街16号首都博物馆010-6337-0491/2)”可知，如果你信仰佛教，你可以去首都博物馆欣赏展览。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Retrospective for an Impressionist部分中“10 a.m.6
22、:30 p.m., closed on Mondays, until March 30. Soka Art Center, 798 art district, 4Jiuxianqiao Lu (Road), Chaoyang district, Beijing. (上午10点至下午6点30分，周一闭馆，截止3月30日。北京市朝阳区酒仙桥路4号798艺术区索卡艺术中心)”可知，如果你在北京工作，周五下午5点后有空，你只能欣赏印象派作品回顾展。故选D。（B）Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that
23、have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North Americ
24、a was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty t
25、housand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in
26、1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.4. Earthquakes happen _.A. in all the places in the worldB. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the worldD. only in a
27、few places along the coast5. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska.B. In 1556 in China.C In 1923 in Japan.D. In 2008 in China.6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthqua
28、kes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.7. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earth
29、quakes happen?D. How do earthquakes happen?【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文章。 本文主要讲述的是地震及历史上几次有名的地震情况。【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后部分的“There are some places that have few or no earthquakes Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite
30、 mountainous.” （有些地方很少或根本没有地震。然而，世界上大多数地方的地震都有规律的。地震频繁的国家通常是多山的。）可知，地震发生多数在多山的地方，因而是有规律的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. ”（有史以来最严重的地震也发生在中国，造成40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。）可知，最
31、可怕的地震是1556年发生在中国的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.” （强地震并不总是造成大多数人死亡的地震）可知A项不正确，而B、C、D三项根据常识可知都是正确的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot
32、 prepare for earthquakes.” （地震使人们担忧。主要原因是我们常常不知道他们什么时候来。人们不能为地震做准备。）。分析句意知，人们对地震是没办法做很多准备的，接下来的将是人们能够做的事情。分析选项可知B项（人们能为地震准备做些什么）符合题意，故选B项。（C）Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller(出纳员)int
33、eractions in an increasingly competitive banking environment .Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-
34、to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”(虚拟)banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.The challenge(挑战)for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its
35、 customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe, fully functional(功能的)online banking for free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as
36、 automated teller machines (ATM).Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; theyre at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and theyre a mouse click away. If youre out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can
37、log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm (确认)deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.8. The word “elim
38、inate” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”.A. keepB. removeC. reduceD. improve9 What is the challenge for the banking industry according to the text ?A. To make online banking attractive.B. To open new services all over the world.C. To offer online banking for free.D. To take care of business
39、24 hours a day.10. From the text we can conclude that .A. “brick-to-click” banks are in fact another kind of physical banksB. the function of a “brick-to-click” bank is as common as that of an ATMC. a “brick-to-mortar” bank is no better than a virtual oneD. customers can deal with their banking by a
40、 mouse click11. What would be the best title for this text ?A. Banking of Various FormsB. Improvement of Banking IndustryC. Development of Online BankingD. Functions of the “Brick-to-Click” Bank【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，主要说明网上银行功能和优势，同时还说明了探索面临的挑战。【8题详解】词义猜测题。第一段作者叙述了网上银行的优势。根据前半句“Ban
41、ks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers（银行认为网上银行是一种强大的增值工具, 可以用它来吸引和维护新的客户）”结合下文“while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller(出纳员)interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment .”可知，同时也可以帮助去除昂贵的银行员工以及纸张处理等费用。由此可知，elimin
42、ate 意为 “去除” 。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段的首句为本段的中心句，提到了“The challenge for the banking industrythat its customers will readily learn to use and trust it.（银行业面对的挑战是让客户学习使用和信任这种新的服务）”第三段后面的内容都是对中心句进行解释和说明。由此可知，银行的挑战是让网上银行变得具有吸引力。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close;
43、 theyre at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and theyre a mouse click away.（不像你的街角银行，网上银行网站从不关闭；他们一周七天，一天24小时都在身边，只需轻轻一点鼠标）”可知，客户只需点击鼠标就可以办理银行业务。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly
44、 paper handling or teller(出纳员)interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment .（行将网上银行视为一种强大的“增值”工具，可以吸引和留住新客户，同时有助于消除昂贵的纸张处理或出纳员在竞争日益激烈的银行业环境中进行互动）”结合下文内容可知，这篇短文是以说明网上银行为主，不仅提到了它的功能，还提到了它的优势，它数量的增加，它面临的挑战等，所以“网上银行的发展”。故选C。(D)I imagine there might be a footballer or two who has woken
45、 from a terrifying dream where they cant see the ball, or the coming opposite player. In the middle of the game, theyve ended up lost, unable to momentarily know in which direction they are playing. Such is the usual world for players in blind football where getting the wrong direction on the pitch
46、is only an occasional problem, quickly corrected.Blind football is played worldwide, in England, in Japan, in China and so on. The rules are simple, the action fast. The ball is filled with ball bearings that make sounds as the ball moves, enabling the players to spot the ball very accuratelyalthoug
47、h if the ball is too fast or too slow, the sound becomes small and spotting it is harder.Its five-a-side, including a sighted goalkeeper but plus a “caller” for your team behind the opponents goal. All the players on the pitch wear a blindfold to avoid any potential cheating from anyone sighted or p
48、artially sighted. But many players are totally blind. For example, Japanese player, Yasuhiro Sasaki, can see nothing, though he was partially sighted when younger, when he was a fan of regular football. The “caller” is an essential aid to the players, calling out directions to the ball, and, importa
49、ntly, distance and angle to the goal. A caller has to be quick-minded and train with team-members.Now happily, many people come to blind football “from an interest in football foremost, rather than any interest in the disability.” All in all, blind football might become popular with more blind peopl
50、e.12. The author mentions a terrifying dream in the first paragraph to _.A. introduce the fear a professional player may sufferB. warn players not to get the wrong directionC. describe the difficulties a blind footballer might haveD. analyze why a football game may end up in failure13. According to
51、the rules of blind football, which of the following is right?A. There are five players on each team, including a caller.B. The callers provide necessary information for the players.C. The ball should be passed neither too fast nor too slow.D. The caller is the only person who can see on the team.14.
52、 Why do players wear a blindfold while playing?A. To ensure an honest game.B. To keep partially blind players out of the game.C. To make the game more exciting.D. To check that all players are totally blind.15. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. A football game for the
53、blind.B. A new way to play blind football.C. Blind football around the world.D. How to play blind football.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲人足球这项体育运动，介绍了其比赛规则以及受欢迎情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I imagine there might be a footballer or two who has woken from a terrifying dream where they can
54、t see the ball, or the coming opposite player. In the middle of the game, theyve ended up lost, unable to momentarily know in which direction they are playing. Such is the usual world for players in blind football where getting the wrong direction on the pitch is only an occasional problem, quickly
55、corrected.(我想可能会有一两个足球运动员从一个可怕的梦中醒来，他们看不到球，也看不到对面的球员。游戏进行到一半时，他们就输了，一时不知道自己在往哪个方向玩。对于盲人足球运动员来说，在球场上走错方向只是偶尔的问题，但很快就会得到纠正)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了一个可怕的梦来描述一个失明的足球运动员可能遇到的困难，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “caller” is an essential aid to the players, calling out directions to the ball, and, importantly, distance an
56、d angle to the goal.(“引导员”对球员来说是一个重要的帮助，它指示球的方向，重要的是，指示离球门的距离和角度)”可知，B选项“引导员为球员提供必要的信息”正确。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“All the players on the pitch wear a blindfold to avoid any potential cheating from anyone sighted or partially sighted.(球场上的所有球员都要戴上眼罩，以避免任何视力正常或部分视力正常的人可能作弊)”可知，球员在比赛时要戴上眼罩是为了确保游戏是诚实的。故
57、选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Blind football is played worldwide, in England, in Japan, in China and so on. The rules are simple, the action fast. The ball is filled with ball bearings that make sounds as the ball moves, enabling the players to spot the ball very accuratelyalthough if the ball is too fast o
58、r too slow, the sound becomes small and spotting it is harder.(世界各地都有盲人足球，在英国、日本、中国等等。规则很简单，行动很快。球里装满了滚珠轴承，当球移动时，滚珠轴承会发出声音，使球员能够非常准确地发现球尽管如果球太快或太慢，声音会变得很小，很难发现它)”结合文章主要介绍了盲人足球这项体育运动，介绍了其比赛规则以及受欢迎情况。可知，D选项“如何玩盲人足球”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people b
59、elieve that really successful students are just born that way. _16_ However, the vast majority of successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits._17_Successful students typically space their work out over shorter periods of time and rarely try to crowd al
60、l of their studying into just one or two sessions. If you want to become a successful student, then you must have regular, yet shorter, study periods.Plan when youre going to study.Successful students schedule specific time throughout the week when they are going to complete their studying and then
61、they stick with their schedule. _18_Study at the same time.Not only is it important that you plan when youre going to study but also that you create a consistent daily study routine and stick with it. Thus, youll be mentally and emotionally more prepared for each study session and each study session
62、 will become more productive.Have a specific goal in each study time._19_You need to know exactly what you need to accomplish during each study session. Before you start studying, set a study session goal that supports your overall academic goal.Never delay your planned study session.Its very easy t
63、o put off your study session because of lack of interest in the subject, because you have other things you need to get done first or just because the assignment is hard. _20_If you delay your study session, you studying will become much less effective. Delay also leads to rushing, and rushing is the
64、 number one cause of errors.A. Students who study occasionally dont perform as well as students who have a set study schedule.B. Use study groups effectively.C. Start with the most difficult subject first.D. Dont try to crowd all your studying into one session.E. True some students are able to finis
65、h school with little effort.F. Successful students DO NOT put off studying.G. Simply studying without direction is not effective.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。有些人认为真正成功的学生就是天生如此。 然而，绝大多数成功的学生是通过培养和应用有效的学习习惯而取得成功的。文章主要介绍了一些学习成功学生的有效学习习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Some people believe that really s
66、uccessful students are just born that way.(有些人认为真正成功的学生天生就是如此)”以及后文“However, the vast majority of successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits. (然而，绝大多数成功的学生是通过培养和应用有效的学习习惯而取得成功的)”可知，上文提到有些人认为成功的学生天生学习就很成功，后文则与之构成转折，说明本句承接上文继续说明那些学习成功的学生的情况。故E选项“确实，有些学生
67、可以不费什么力气就完成学业”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Successful students typically space their work out over shorter periods of time and rarely try to crowd all of their studying into just one or two sessions. If you want to become a successful student, then you must have regular, yet shorter, study periods.(成功的学生通
68、常会把学习时间间隔得更短，很少会把所有的学习时间挤在一两个时间段。如果你想成为一个成功的学生，那么你必须有规律的，更短的学习周期)”可知，本段主要说明了成功的学生不会把时间挤在一两个时间段，可知本段的建议是“不要试图把你所有的学习都挤在一个阶段”。D选项中one session对应后文中one or two sessions。故D选项“不要试图把你所有的学习都挤在一个阶段”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Successful students schedule specific time throughout the week when they are going to compl
69、ete their studying and then they stick with their schedule.(成功的学生会在一周中安排特定的时间来完成他们的学习然后他们会坚持他们的时间表)”可知，上文提到成功的学生会制定学习表，即有固定的学习计划，故A选项“偶尔学习的学生不如有固定学习计划的学生表现得好”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“You need to know exactly what you need to accomplish during each study session. Before you start studying, set a study se
70、ssion goal that supports your overall academic goal.(你需要确切地知道在每个学习阶段你需要完成什么。在你开始学习之前，设定一个支持你整体学习目标的学习目标)”可知，后文提到设定学习目标，可见本句是在强调学习方向的重要性，故G选项“简单地学习而没有方向是没有效果的”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Its very easy to put off your study session because of lack of interest in the subject, because you have other things you
71、 need to get done first or just because the assignment is hard.(你很容易因为对这门课缺乏兴趣，因为你有其他事情需要先完成，或者只是因为作业很难而推迟学习)”以及后文“If you delay your study session, you studying will become much less effective. Delay also leads to rushing, and rushing is the number one cause of errors.(如果你推迟了你的学习时间，你的学习效率就会大大降低。延误也会
72、导致匆忙，而匆忙是导致错误的首要原因)”可知，上文提到了拖延学习的情况，后文则说明了推迟学习的不良影响，F选项中put off对应后文中delay。故F选项“成功的学生不会拖延学习”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im one of the tallest members of my class, always bending at the back of the line to avoid s
73、ticking out. I especially _21_ to hear people say, “Ruthie! Look how tall youre getting!” _22_ my grandfather would always tell me, “Stand straight and tall,” Later I understood his advice was about more than just _23_ .My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers _24_ his hometow
74、n, the beautiful city of Tarnow, Poland, he fought for his countrys _25_. “Stand straight, stand tall,” meant something else back then.After the _26_ , he boarded a boat for America, arriving in Manhattan. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his _27_. Still, he marched head-on into t
75、he _28_ streets of New York. Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them _29_ to find his or her own way. If they could do it, _30_couldnt he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would _31_ himself.Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather acquired a _32_ store on Canal
76、Street. He once told me how _33_ he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough_34_business, but also a new language.To his _35_, the men in the community offered their help and advice. Within months, my grandfather was _36_diamonds and pearls as if hed been doing it hi
77、s whole life.I _37_my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And _38_I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life. Listening to my grandfathers remarkable experiences have_39_the way I view my own life. His advice tells me to be_40_of who I am.“Stand straight, stand ta
78、ll,” my grandfather told me. And I do.21. A. hatedB. frightenedC. doubtedD. loved22. A. AndB. SoC. WhileD. But23. A. heightB. lifeC. lengthD. attitude24. A. enteredB. occupiedC. ownedD. passed25. A. democracyB. fateC. freedomD. equality26. A. warB. conflictC. incidentD. battle27. A. realityB. future
79、C. familyD. safety28. A. wideB. busyC. wealthyD. clean29. A. fightingB. imaginingC. dreamingD. trying30. A. whyB. howC. whatD. where31. A. comfortB. conductC. remindD. persuade32. A. groceryB. goldC. jewelryD. clothes33. A. excitedB. nervousC. cheerfulD. homesick34. A. traditionalB. newC. difficultD
80、. profitable35. A. mindB. tasteC. joyD. surprise36. A. exchangingB. producingC. advertisingD. selling37. A. appreciatedB. dependedC. followedD. trusted38. A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. wherever39. A. changedB. formedC. improvedD. proved40. A. satisfiedB. sureC. proudD. happy【答案】21. A 22. D 23.
81、A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖父在饱受战争摧残的欧洲长大，战后祖父去了美国开始经营一家珠宝店。在生活的种种困难中，祖父总是用“挺直腰杆”这句话激励和提醒自己，也提醒作者。每当作者感到害怕的时候，祖父就会讲他的故事。听祖父非凡的经历改变了作者对自己人生的看法。他的建议告诉作者要为自己感到骄傲。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我特别讨厌听到人们说：“露丝! 看你都长
82、这么高了！”A. hated讨厌；B. frightened害怕；C. doubted怀疑；D. loved爱。根据上文“Im one of the tallest members of my class, always bending at the back of the line to avoid sticking out.”可知作者因为身高总是排在队伍的最后，可推测作者讨厌别人说自己的身高问题。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我的祖父总是告诉我：“要挺直腰杆。”A. And并且；B. So所以；C. While当时候；D. But但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连
83、词but。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我明白了他的建议不仅仅是关于身高。A. height高度，身高；B. life生活；C. length长度；D. attitude态度。根据上文“Stand straight and tall”可知“挺直腰杆”的建议不仅仅是关于身高。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当德国士兵占领了他的家乡，美丽的波兰塔诺市时，他为祖国的自由而战。A. entered进入；B. occupied占有；C. owned拥有；D. passed通过。根据上文“My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe.
84、”可推测是德国士兵占领了祖父的家乡，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当德国士兵占领了他的家乡，美丽的波兰塔诺市时，他为祖国的自由而战。A. democracy民主；B. fate命运；C. freedom自由；D. equality平等。根据上文“he fought for his countrys”可知家乡被德国士兵占领，所以为国家的自由而战斗。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：战后，他登上了一艘前往美国的船，到达了曼哈顿。A. war战争；B. conflict冲突；C. incident事件；D. battle战斗。上文“My grandfather grew
85、up in war-torn Europe.”提到当时祖父的家乡经历战争，所以是战后登上了一艘前往美国的船，到达了曼哈顿。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自一人在一个陌生的国家，他对自己的未来感到害怕。A. reality现实；B. future未来；C. family家；D. safety安全。根据上文“All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his”可知祖父初到陌生的国家，为自己的未来担心害怕。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是迎头冲进了纽约繁忙的街道。A. wide广泛的；B.
86、busy忙碌的；C. wealthy富有的；D. clean干净的。根据后文“streets of New York”指纽约繁忙的街头。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他遇到了其他欧洲移民，他们每个人都在努力寻找自己的道路。A. fighting打架；B. imagining想象；C. dreaming梦想；D. trying尝试。根据后文“to find his or her own way”指努力尝试寻找自己的道路。故选D。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果他们能做到，为什么他不能？A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where在哪里
87、。此处对原因提问，表示“为什么”应用why。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“站直了，站直了，”他会提醒自己。A. comfort安慰；B. conduct实施；C. remind提醒；D. persuade说服。根据后文宾语himself可知祖父是在用这句话提醒自己，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一位忠实可靠的朋友的帮助下，祖父在坚尼街买下了一家珠宝店。A. grocery杂货店；B. gold黄金；C. jewelry珠宝；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“diamonds and pearls”可知这是一家珠宝店。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
88、。句意：他曾经告诉我，第一天上班他是多么紧张。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. homesick思乡的。根据后文“he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough”可知父亲第一天上班面临诸多挑战，很紧张。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅在努力学习这门新生意，而且还在努力学习一门新语言。A. traditional传统的；B. new新的；C. difficult困难的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据后
89、文“but also a new language”可知父亲之前没有做过珠宝生意，所以是新生意。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，社区里的人提供了他们的帮助和建议。A. mind思维；B. taste味道；C. joy快乐；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“the men in the community offered their help and advice”可知社区里的人提供了他们的帮助和建议，这对于初来乍到的父亲来说很让他惊讶，to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出几个月，祖父就开始卖钻石和
90、珍珠了，就好像他一辈子都在卖一样。A. exchanging交换；B. producing产生；C. advertising广告；D. selling出售。上文提到祖父买下了珠宝店，所以是出售钻石和珍珠。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我童年时代，我最信任我的祖父。A. appreciated感激；B. depended依赖；C. followed跟随；D. trusted信任。根据后文“I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life”可知祖父会给作者人生建议，所以作者信任祖父。故选D。【38题详解
91、】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到害怕的时候，他就会给我讲他的故事。 A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever每当，无论何时；C. however无论如何；D. wherever无论哪里。引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”应用whenever。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听我祖父非凡的经历改变了我对自己人生的看法。A. changed改变；B. formed形成；C. improved改善；D. proved证明。根据后文“the way I view my own life”可知祖父的经历改变了作者对人生的看法。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他
92、的建议告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。A. satisfied满意的；B. sure当然的；C. proud自豪的；D. happy快乐的。根据“Stand straight, stand tall,”以及后文“of who I am”指为自己感到骄傲，应用be proud of。故选C。第卷第二节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, two days before Christmas, my friends called, telling me their kitchen caught
93、 fire, _41_ (destroy) everything in it. I drove to their house, taking all the food that I had. They were so happy to see me, but felt _42_ (embarrass) having nothing to give me in return.I went home very upset. _43_(actual), I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do _44_(much) for the
94、m. I called a friend of mine about this, who responded, “These people mean a lot to you and I want to help_45_(they) .” Since he had never met them, he requested me _46_(go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the check-out, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back.W
95、e were walking away_47_I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk, “How much are those things? I decide to pay for them.” I turned around, _48_(thank) the kind man and told him everything. He explained that he understood as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again._49_tears in o
96、ur eyes, all of us went away. It was such _50_wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total stranger.【答案】41. destroying 42. embarrassed 43. Actually 44. more 45. them 46. to go 47. when 48. thanked 49. With 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友一家，因一场突如其来的火灾失去了一切，当他将这件事告诉其他朋
97、友时，他们纷纷伸出援手，甚至是陌生人得知朋友的遭遇时，都主动帮助的感人故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年的圣诞节的两天前，我的朋友给我打电话，告诉我他们的厨房着火了，毁掉了里面的所有东西。该处非谓语动词destroy与其逻辑主语fire为主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填destroying。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们见到我非常高兴，但是因为没有什么回馈给我感到尴尬。由空格前的felt可知，该处应填写形容词作表语。又因修饰主语they为人。故填embarrassed。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我也经济拮据，无法为他们做更多。该处应填写副词，修饰全句。
98、故填Actually。【44题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：事实上，我也经济拮据，无法为他们做更多。根据句意，表作者自己也生活困顿，除了送给受灾的朋友一些食物，没法做更多事情。故填more。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：这些朋友对我很重要，我想帮助他们。由空格前的动词help可知，该处应填写宾格人称代词。故填them。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他请求我去一趟水果蔬菜店，买的东西算在他账上。Request sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为要求某人做某事。故填to go。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：我们正要离开，突然我听到身后有人向职员询问情况。were/was doing st
99、h when为固定句型，意为：某人/物正在做某事时突然。故填when。【48题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：我转过身，向这位善良的人表达谢意然后告诉他发生的一切。该处动词为与turned、told并列的谓语动词，且与主语为主动关系。故填thanked。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：我们都眼含热泪，我们所有人都离开了。该处用with的复合结构）with+sb/sth+介宾短语。故填With。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：看到有人需要帮助时，有人能挺身而出，这是如此美妙的感觉。即便他是陌生人。这里feeling是可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，wonderful以辅音音素开头 。故填a。第四部分：写作（
100、共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符后（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was quiet, sunny afternoon. I was sitting in the garden, reading the S
101、unday newspaper and expected a couple of hour of peace. Then I hear a loud knock on the door. I saw about twelve ladies wearing her Sunday clothes. They said, “Well, we hope we are not late, so it is not easy to find your house.” One lady said, “Well, your husband is very kind to invite us to tea.”
102、I thought, “My God, my husband must have been mad.” I asked for them into the house and they sat down and started talking happy. But when my husband appeared, it was quickly discovered that they could have gone to the house on the another side of the street.【答案】1.quiet前加a2.expectedexpecting3.hourhou
103、rs4.hearheard5.hertheir6.sobut7.去掉for8.happyhappily9.couldshould10.anotherother【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在周末时遇到的乌龙事件。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：这是一个宁静、阳光明媚的下午。afternoon前有quiet, sunny限定，泛指这样一个安静又充满阳光的下午，且quiet以辅音音素发音开头，因此前面要加冠词a。故在quiet前加a。2. 考查动词时态。句意：我坐在花园里，读着周日的报纸，期待能有几个小时的宁静。分析句子可知，逗号后的部分为伴随状语，and连接的两个并列动词都应使用非
104、谓语形式，expect和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将expected改为expecting。3. 考查名词复数。句意：我坐在花园里，读着周日的报纸，期待能有几个小时的宁静。分析句子可知，a couple of +名词复数，一些，因此要使用hour的复数形式。故将hour改为hours。4. 考查动词时态。句意：然后我听到一阵很响的敲门声。分析文章可知，本文使用的是一般过去时态，因此hear也要用一般过去时态，故hear改为heard。5. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我看见大约有十二位女士穿着她们的节日盛装。根据“I saw about twelve ladies.”（我看见大
105、约12位女士），是在描述12位女士穿着她们星期天的服装，因此需使用复数形式，故her改为their。6. 考查连词。句意：她们说：“好吧，希望我们没有迟到，但真的很难找到你的家。”根据句意可知，上下文为转折，而非因果关系，故应用并列连词but连接。故so 改为but。7. 考查固定词组。句意：我让他们进屋，他们坐了下来，愉快地聊了起来。ask sb to do意为“让某人做，要求某人做，请求某人做某事”，此处指作者请她们进来房子里。故去掉for。8. 考查副词。句意：我让他们进屋，他们坐了下来，愉快地聊了起来。修饰动词started talking，要用副词。故happy改为happily。9
106、. 考查情态动词。句意：但当我丈夫出现时，很快发现她们本该去街另一边的房子。结合句意可知，这些女士走错了房子，应该去一间房子。情态动词could表示“能力；推测；请求”，should表示“应该”，should have done“本该做某事（而未做）”。故将could改为should。10. 考查固定用法。句意：但当我丈夫出现时，他们很快发现他们应该去街另一边的房子。another +单数名词，前面不加the；此处是指街道的另一边，表示“（两者中的）另一”，需使用the other +单数名词。故将another 改为other。【点睛】第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你
107、校将举行音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Allen, Im writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. We can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday afternoon. In the music festival, we invite some famo
108、us singers and pianists to perform, who will also give some speeches to the students. In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with these musicians. As a music fan, you are bound to join in the festival. If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great
109、experience. Hopefully, you can take part in it and dont miss the chance.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Allen写封邮件，邀请他参加音乐节。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：lecturespeech参加：take part in/join inparticipate in一定：be certain tobe bound to此外：besidesin addition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句： In addition, some students can have a chan
110、ce to cooperate with these musicians. As a music fan, you are bound to join in the festival. 拓展句： In addition, since some students can have a chance to cooperate with these musicians, you are bound to join in the festival. 【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
