1、2023届高一下学期第六次零班周考英语试题（满分：95分 时间：60分钟）考试范围必修4第五单元之前 下次考试范围 必修5 单元一之前错题再现 23 27 38 43 49 58 62 64 73第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlthough the first Fourth of July fireworks began more than 200 years ago in Philadelphia, the celebration never grows old. So
2、 whether youre starting your familys Fourth of July traditions or just looking for a new place to see great fireworks this Independence Day, check out our list of top places to catch magnificent fireworks displays.Bristol, Rhode IslandBristol is credited with having the oldest Fourth of July celebra
3、tion in the country, with a 230-year history of patriotic festivities. The towns first Independence Day celebration was held in the early 1800s, more than two centuries ago. The celebration features a concert series at Independence Park, a performance from the Drum Corps, a carnival and parade, and
4、of course, a beautiful fireworks show over the Bristol Harbor.New York City, New YorkMacys annual show is the nations largest fireworks display with more than 40,000 fireworks and a 38-year record of extraordinary entertainment. You can view the fireworks from anywhere with open views of the sky abo
5、ve the East River. This fireworks show has become an American tradition, and even those who cant make the trip out to New York City can tune into NBC at 8 p.m., July 4.Gorham, New HampshireGorhams Fourth of July Spectacular is one of New Hampshires longest running Independence Day celebrations, with
6、 four days of exciting events. The fireworks show will begin after dark on July 4 in the skies over the carnival. But thats not the end of the fun. Stick around for another day to see a classic car parade and get your fill of the carnival rides and even visit Concord enjoying the breathtaking scener
7、y.21. Who will be interested in the Fourth of July activities?A. Children who mean to relax themselves with friends.B. Volunteers who desire to do something to serve the people.C. Teachers who want students to acquire the history of fireworks.D. Parents who hope to develop the familys Independence D
8、ay traditions.22. Which place has the oldest celebration of the Independence Day?A. Concord.B. Bristol.C. Gorham.D. New York City.23. Which of the following can be seen on TV?A. Philadelphias fireworks display.B. Gorhams Fourth of July Spectacular.C. Macys annual show in New York.D. Bristols Indepen
9、dence Day celebration.BWhen COVID-19 hit and gyms began to close, Laura Novak was let go from her job as a part-time trainer. Despite losing a large part of her income, Novak knew she had another source to depend on: Tik Tok. As a former gymnast, the 31-year-old is often sharing clips of herself tra
10、ining on the bars or doing another type of workout while making money through brand partnerships.Novak stressed that Tik Tok, which shes been on since August of 2019, has been a really helpful source of income right now as a fitness trainer.The timing of a potential ban of Tik Tok doesnt bode well (
11、不是好兆头) for the company that recently announced a plan to hire 10,000 staff in the U.S. over the next three years. The company also announced that it would give creators in the U.S. over $1 billion in the next three years “to encourage those who dream of using their voices and creativity to spark ins
12、pirational careers” on Tik Tok.While social media Apps and their popularity have always been precarious, Tik Tok has managed to be a win-win situation for the platforms creators and brands looking to reach specific audiences. Sam Gach, a 28-year-old in Ann Arbor, Michigan, is known for posting yoga
13、tutorials on Tik Tok. Gach told in media that while hes on other platforms, Tik Tok has become one of his most important ones. “Its my fastest growing platform,” Gach said, who has 89,600 followers on the App. “Its a bit nerve-wracking (伤脑筋的), but I think right now, from what Im hearing, it sounds l
14、ike it may not be banned, but its still very uncertain.”Gach said “If it is though, I will not be happy about it”, adding hes made a few thousand dollars from Tik Tok in the last month, but its all still very new. Gach said if Tik Tok got banned, it would certainly negatively influence his ability t
15、o build an audience.24. How did Tik Tok benefit Novak according to paragraph 1?A. By encouraging her to be confident. y promoting her to build a brand.C. By accompanying her to kill time.D. By helping her to earn a living.25. Which of the following best explains “precarious” underlined in paragraph
16、4?A. Unstable.B. Inconvenient.C. Accessible.D. Beneficial.26. What do we know about Sam Gach?A. He feels stressed about the potential ban.B. Hes a devoted fan of Tik Tok.C. Hes sure about the future of Tik Tok.D. Hes unsatisfied with the amount of his audience.27. What is the passage mainly about?A.
17、 The trend of applying high-tech.B. The disadvantage of social media.C. The way of improving income.D. The dependence on a platform.CHundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of f
18、inding a person alive falls dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult.New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by George Haller, Professor of
19、Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using tools from dynamical system theory and ocean data, the team has developed an algorithm (算法) to predict where objects and people floating in water will go. “Our work has a clear potential to
20、 save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently published in Nature Communications.In todays rescue operations at sea, complicated models of ocean dynamics and weather forecast are used to predict the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however, such pre
21、dictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrong location, causing the loss of precious time. Hallers research team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the oceans surface should gather along a
22、 few special curves (曲线) which they call TRansient Attracting Profiles (TRAPs). These curves cant be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that
23、 are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and place of the accident. In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAPs-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Marthas Vineyard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from
24、the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real time. They found that buoys and manikins (浮标和人体模型) thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. “Of several competing approaches tested in this project, this
25、 was the only algorithm that researchers consistently found the right location with,” says Haller. “Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret and cheap to perform,” points out Serra. Haller stresses, “Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards
26、everywhere.”28. In a search and rescue operation, _.A. the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hoursB. the use of dynamics leads to the wrong locationC. weather conditions are a determining factorD. changing currents present a challenge29. What is the distinct feature of the new algorithm?A
27、. It relies on ocean dynamics.B. It tracks the path of the curves.C. It stops the uncertainties of the accident.D. It figures out how tides change over time.30. Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The collection of data.B. The testing of the algorithm.C. The identification of the TRAPs.D. The cooperat
28、ion of two research teams.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why Success Rates of Rescue Operations Have FallenB. Why Algorithms Are Popular in Rescue OperationsC. How Mathematics Can Save Lives at SeaD. How Coastal Waters Affect Saving LivesDHumans have little difficulty recognizing one
29、another. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, and now weve invented machines that are able to recognize faces for numerous purposes.Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingl
30、y using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individuals identity. Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All thats required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any num
31、ber of people in a crowd. Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.Personal facial recognition protection has several benefits. It is instantaneous, and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords. However, a device will requir
32、e a password in the rare event that it doesnt, for whatever reason, recognize the users face.There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primarily, the concern is that it threatens privacy. The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of eve
33、ryday life. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding (守法的) citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many.In the age of the coronavirus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are hav
34、ing some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a persons identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.32. Whats the auth
35、ors purpose of writing Paragraph 2?A. To further explain the importance of facial recognition.B. To describe the powerful functions of facial recognition.C. To list in detail various advantages of facial recognition.D. To state the unique advanced features of facial recognition.33. Why are some peop
36、le worried about the cameras?A. The cameras may be occasionally out of order.B. Too many cameras disturb peoples daily life.C. Peoples personal life might be exposed to others.D. The cameras make law-abiding citizens feel stressful.34. In what aspect will facial recognition systems be improved?A. Ge
37、tting more accurate with less information.B. Becoming faster with more facial data.C. Protecting personal information if necessary.D. Responding more quickly to unexpected events.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The wide popularity of facial recognition.B. The rapid development of facial recogni
38、tion.C. The benefits of facial recognition.D. The introduction to facial recognition.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two summers ago, I decided to begin a weight loss journey but had no idea where to start. And now, two years later, I have yet again decided to sta
39、rt being healthy and I need some knowledge about what to do. Now, I want to share it with all of you.The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail. 36 You will also feel less pressure if you eat a burger
40、once in a while since you think you havent failed a diet and that you can always go twice as hard the next day. 37 It is calories in versus calories out if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the day is nega
41、tive. 38 It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled. So I recommend just eating well and controlling the amounts of food instead.Exercise is also vital to a healthier life. Although cardio
42、(健心运动) is known for its quick result, weights are also essential. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to burn what they eat quicker, resulting in a greater calorie reduction. 39 Everyone has a different body and what I eat may actual
43、ly be bad for your weight loss. 40 It may take time to find out what your body can handle and needs, but do not quit. Good luck and happy eating.A. However, calories are not everything.B. Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.C. Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily.D. It is also
44、just beneficial in life to be physically strong!E. If you dont, it is likely that the weight will come back.F. So my tip here is to eat what makes you personally feel good.G. Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories accurately.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短
45、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Along with a dozen boys, I made a trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of _41_ many years ago. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt _42_ from time to time. I was missing my family and _43_that I wouldnt be seeing them mu
46、ch if I studied here. I was also missing the _44_ of my home. I loved how they _45_ a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers.Here in Iowa everything was _46_. What I could see was a wild prairie (大草原) wi
47、th no trees. All that I could _47_was a mixture of corn, mud and pigs. One day after a long walk, I _48_ with my eyes closed and _49_ being back home again. _50_, when I opened them, I saw something that _51_ my heart. It was a _52_ sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, re
48、d and purple clouds all _53_ together in a picture painted by natures own hand. It was so _54_ that it took my _55_ away. It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in_56_. At that moment I knew how_57_ and judgmental I had been. This place also had its own _58_ . This place was also a part of nat
49、ures creation.Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) _59_ beauty as well. Each of us has our own unique _60_ and abilities.41. A. visitingB. researchingC. attendingD. supporting42. A. excitedB. lonelyC. disappointedD. worried43. A. realizedB. regrettedC. admittedD. expe
50、cted44. A. grasslandsB. mountainsC. cropsD. forests45. A. looked intoB. turned intoC. broke intoD. took into46. A. messyB. freshC. flatD. poor47. A. imagineB. smellC. getD. remember48. A. movedB. restedC. trembledD. shook49. A. dreamed ofB. insisted onC. heard aboutD. delighted in50. A. ThereforeB.
51、HoweverC. MoreoverD. Instead51. A. savedB. settledC. touchedD. upset52. A. seaB. grasslandC. desertD. river53. A. connectedB. addedC. packedD. flowed54. A. fantasticB. energeticC. fastD. active55. A. smellB. breathC. hearingD. air56. A. contraryB. comparisonC. contractD. companion57. A. pure-mindedB
52、. absent-mindedC. narrow-mindedD. open-minded58. A. powerB. valueC. significanceD. beauty59. A. outstandingB. specialC. naturalD. inner60. A. habitsB. choicesC. talentsD. tasks第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used
53、 to dream of people living 61 abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has come true.Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery 62 (list) as National Intangible Cult
54、ural Heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) 63 (rule) the market, they couldnt rely on the old technique to survive.At that time, most people in the village lived with poverty, 64 means they could simply afford food and 65 (base) clothing, but seldom purchase things like
55、 bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown 66 (hopeless). But in 2019, the government allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to set up the silverware workshop of Maliao village, helping Maliao villagers fight poverty 67 their own craft.Since that year, most young craftsmen 68 (
56、return) to their hometown and found a bright future. With the help of the governments workshop, they learned the 69 (late) fashion trends and how to meet clients various 70 (request). Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products cust
57、omized.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my twenty, I threw myself into playing volleyball and stopped eating com
58、plete. Soon I began losing weight, who thrilled me, and I even grew to love the weak that came with my poor diet. My head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, feel that something was wrong with my health. She tried to persuade me and failed. Then I was so tiring that practice was becoming a struggle. Two
59、weeks later, I attended formal dinner for our volleyball team. She managed to say something nice about me. I was sorry for that I hadnt realized her kindness. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologized and thanking her and I will be grateful for her forever.参考答案第二部分 阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在美国独立日当
60、天能够观看烟花表演的三个好去处。21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“So whether youre starting your familys Fourth of July traditions or just looking for a new place to see great fireworks this Independence Day, check out our list of top places to catch magnificent fireworks displays.”可知，希望发扬家庭庆祝独立日传统的父母会对美国独立日活动感兴趣。故选D。22. B 细节理解
61、题。根据Bristol, Rhode Island部分第一句“Bristol is credited with having the oldest Fourth of July celebration in the country, with a 230-year history of patriotic festivities.”可知，布里斯托尔拥有最古老的独立日庆祝活动。故选B。23. C 细节理解题。根据New York City, New York部分第三句“This fireworks show has become an American tradition, and even t
62、hose who cant make the trip out to New York City can tune into NBC at 8 p.m., July 4.”可知，人们可以通过美国NBC频道观看纽约市梅西百货的年度烟花表演。故选C。B篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述受疫情影响的人们依靠抖音Tik Tok吸引粉丝来增加收入的故事以及可能实行的禁令对他们的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Despite losing a large part of her income, Novak knew she had another source
63、to depend on: Tik Tok.”及最后一句中的“doing another type of workout while making money through brand partnerships”可知，尽管Novak因疫情失去了大部分收入，但是Novak通过Tik Tok吸引了很多粉丝，从而帮助她谋生。故选D。25. A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Tik Tok has managed to be a win-win situation for the platforms creators and brands looking to reach specific audie
64、nces”可知，Tik Tok成功地创造了一个既有利于平台上的创作者又有利于想要接触特定受众的品牌商的双赢局面。结合画线词所在句可推知，社交媒体应用程序和受欢迎程度一直是不稳定的，所以画线词应意为“不稳定的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。26. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Its a bit nerve-wracking (伤脑筋的), but I think right now, from what Im hearing, it sounds like it may not be banned, but its still very uncertain.”可知，Gach对有可能实施的禁
65、令感到紧张，压力很大。故选A。27. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述在疫情期间，Novak和Gach依靠抖音Tik Tok吸引粉丝来增加收入，以及可能实施的“禁令”对他们造成的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。故选D。C篇本文主要介绍了George Haller带领的团队研发出了一种算法，利用这个算法能大大提高海上挽救生命的可能性。28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue opera
66、tions extremely difficult”可知，除了潮汐和挑战性的天气状况外，不稳定的沿岸流经常使搜寻和营救行动变得极其困难。D选项“变化的水流是一项挑战”与文中信息句意义一致，故选D项。29. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These curves. can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths”可知，这些曲线不能被眼睛看到，但是通过使用由ETH团队研发的算法，能根据海洋表面的实时水流数据追踪
67、到这些曲线，这可以快速和精确地规划搜索路径，即新算法的显著特征是它能够追踪到曲线的路径，故选B项。30. B 段落大意题。通读第五段可知，段落首句为该段的主旨句，介绍ETH团队与麻省理工学院的一个团队合作，在美国东北部海岸玛莎葡萄园附近的两个独立的海洋实验中测试了他们基于TRAPs的新搜索算法。接下来详细介绍他们开展测试的过程和发现，最后证明这是唯一能够找到正确位置的算法。结合选项内容，该段主要介绍科学团队对新研发的算法的测试，故选B项。31. C 标题归纳题。梳理全文脉络，第一段介绍了研究的背景：搜寻和营救落水人员困难重重，极具挑战；第二段介绍了科研小组研发的新算法可以预测落水者的位置，从而
68、极大提高搜救的速度和精准度；之后的段落则详细介绍了新算法的检测和运用。综上分析，文章主要介绍了如何使用数学方法在海上挽救生命，故选C项。D篇本文是一篇社会热点科技说明文，主要介绍了面部识别技术的基本原理、优缺点以及其在未来面临的挑战。32. B写作意图题。根据第二段内容可知，作者首先介绍了面部识别技术在多种场景的广泛应用，之后强调了它的速度之快，效率之高，并且使用要求很低，普通人也在广泛使用这项技术，总结起来，这些都是在介绍面部识别技术强大的功能，故B项正确。33. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Primarily, the concern is that it threatens pr
69、ivacy” “This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go”以及“but keeping law-abiding citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many”可推知，相机的安装有可能会威胁到人们的隐私，即隐私有可能会被暴露，故C项正确。34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a
70、persons identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data”可知，面部识别下一步的提升方向就是用更少的数据获得更精确的结果。35. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段整体介绍了面部识别技术的概况，后三段介绍了其优缺点以及可提升的方向，即全文主要是介绍面部识别技术，故D项符合题意。第二节 本文是一篇说明文，文中作者为减肥人士提出了几点建议。36. E E选项中的“If you dont”是“If you dont see this as a lifes
71、tyle change”的省略形式，而“it is likely that the weight will come back”是“If you dont see this as a lifestyle change”带来的结果。37. B B选项中的“essentially just math”与“calories in versus calories out”以及“your net gain of calories at the end of the day is negative”相吻合。减肥不过是人体热量摄入消耗的计算问题，也就是“数学”问题。38. A 空前的句子强调了calorie
72、s的重要性，而A项正好与前边的内容形成转折关系；空后的句子又承接A项而来，故A项放在此处起到了承上启下的作用。39. D D项中的“to be physically strong”与段落中的“The more muscle you have”以及“with more muscle mass”相照应，故本空填D项。40. F “Everyone has a different body and what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss”与F选项“So my tip here is to eat what makes you perso
73、nally feel good”为因果关系，故本空填F项。第三部分 语言运用第一节【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，多年前，作者和十几个男孩一起去了爱荷华州，去看一所自己想上的大学，发现那里不如家乡好，但有一天，作者发现爱荷华州的美丽，感悟每个人都有自己独特的才能和能力。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和十几个男孩一起去了爱荷华州，去
74、看一所我多年前就想上的大学。A. visiting拜访；B. researching研究；C. attending参加；D. supporting支持。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a college，先行词a college在从句中做宾语，此处指attend a college（上大学）。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次旅行大部分时间都很有趣，但我时不时地感到孤独。A. excited兴奋的；B. lonely孤独的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担忧的。由下文的“I was missing my family”可知，作者想家，说明作者感
75、到孤独。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，意识到如果我在这里学习，我就不会经常见到他们。A. realized意识到；B. regretted遗憾；C. admitted承认；D. expected期望。由下文的“I wouldnt be seeing them much if I studied here”可知，如果在这里学习，自己就不会经常见到家人，这是作者感到孤独后意识到的事情。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想念家里的森林。A. grasslands草原；B. mountains山；C. crops庄稼；D. forests森林。由下文
76、的“green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall”可知，春天变成绿色，然后在秋天变成金色、红色和橙色，可得出指的是森林。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢它们在春天变成千姿百态的绿色，然后在秋天变成金色、红色和橙色的海洋。A. looked into调查；B. turned into变成；C. broke into闯入；D. took into考虑。由下文的“became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall”可知，森林
77、在秋天变成金色、红色和橙色的海洋，那么森林在春天会变成千姿百态的绿色。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华州，一切都是平坦的。A. messy凌乱的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. flat平坦的；D. poor贫穷的。由下文的“What I could see was a wild prairie (大草原) with no trees.”可知，作者在爱荷华州入目所及的是没有树的大草原，大草原是平坦的。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能闻到玉米、泥土和猪的混合物。A. imagine想象；B. smell闻；C. get得到；D. remember记得
78、。由上文的“I loved the smell of the wild flowers.”可知，作者在家乡能闻到野花的味道，但在爱荷华州只能闻到玉米、泥土和猪的混合物。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在走了很长一段路之后，我闭上眼睛休息，梦想着再次回到家乡。A. moved感动；B. rested休息；C. trembled颤抖；D. shook摇摆。由下文的“with my eyes closed”可知，此处指闭上眼睛休息。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，在走了很长一段路之后，我闭上眼睛休息，梦想着再次回到家乡。A. dreamed of梦想；B.
79、 insisted on坚持；C. heard about得知；D. delighted in喜欢。由上文的“with my eyes closed”可知，作者闭上眼睛休息，是为了梦想着再次回到家乡。故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我心的东西。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead反而。由上文的“being back home again”和下文的“I saw something that _11_ my heart”可知，上文讲作者闭上眼睛休息梦想着再次回到家乡，下文讲作者
80、在爱荷华州看到了一些触动自己心的东西，上下文是转折关系，用However。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我心的东西。A. saved拯救；B. settled解决；C. touched触动；D. upset不安。由下文的“It was a _12_ sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon.”可知，作者看到了似乎填满了天际的草原上的日落，这触动了作者的心。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是草原上的日落。A. sea海洋；B. grassland草原
81、；C. desert沙漠；D. river河流。由上文的“a wild prairie”可知，作者看的是大草原的落日。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金色、红色和紫色的云彩都交汇在一起，在大自然的手上画成了一幅图画。A. connected连接；B. added增加；C. packed打包；D. flowed流动。由上文语境可知，作者看似乎填满了天际的草原上的日落，日落的颜色是丰富多彩的，金色、红色和紫色的云彩都交汇在一起，flow together（交汇）。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太棒了，让我喘不过气来。A. fantastic极好的；B. ener
82、getic精力充沛的；C. fast快速的；D. active积极的。由上文的“Gold, red and purple clouds all _13_ together in a picture painted by natures own hand.”可知，金色、红色和紫色的云彩都交汇在一起，在大自然的手上画成了一幅图画，说明景色极棒。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太棒了，让我惊叹。A. smell气味；B. breath呼吸；C. hearing听力；D. air空气。由上文语境可知，大草原上日落景色极棒，以至于作者惊讶，take ones breath away（令人
83、惊叹、让人叹绝）。故选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，我家乡的落日显得微不足道。A. contrary相反的事实；B. comparison比较；C. contract合同；D. companion同伴。由本处语境可知，此处把家乡的日落景色与爱荷华州的日落景色做对比，in comparison（相较而言）。故选B项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我是多么的心胸狭窄和挑剔。A. pure-minded纯真的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded狭隘的；D. open-minded豁达的。由上下文语境可知，上文讲
84、爱荷华州只有没有树的大草原，味道难闻，下文讲爱荷华州的日落景色极美，说明作者之前对爱荷华州的判断很主观狭隘。故选C项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也有它自己的美。A. power能力；B. value价值；C. significance重要性；D. beauty美丽。由上文语境和下文的“a part of natures creation”及“beauty”可知，爱荷华州的日落景色极美，说明它也有自己的美，属于自然造物。故选D项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一种特别的美。A. outstanding杰出的；B. special特殊的；C. natur
85、al自然的；D. inner内部的。由下文的“own unique”可知，我们每个人也有独特的美。故选B项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。A. habits习惯；B. choices选择；C. talents天赋；D. tasks任务。由下文的“and abilities”可知，此处指每个人都有独特的天赋和能力。故选C项。第二节本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了贵州省的麻料村在政府的帮助下成立银饰工坊，发扬苗族银饰，摆脱贫困的故事。61. an 考查冠词。live a(n) . life意为“过着一种生活”，为固定搭配；abundant的发音以元音音素
86、开头，故用不定冠词an。62. was listed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，苗族银饰在2006年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语in 2006可知，此处应用一般过去时；又因主语Miao silver jewellery与list之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。主语为单数，故谓语也用单数形式。63. ruling 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是随着机器生产的更便宜的小首饰占领了市场，他们不能靠这项古老的技艺生存。本句中已有谓语，故空处为非谓语动词；此处为with复合结构“with + n./ pron. + 分词（短语）”作伴随状语；trinkets与rule之间为逻辑上的主
87、谓关系，故用现在分词。64. which 考查定语从句。句意：那时，村子里的大部分人生活贫困，这就意味着他们只能负担得起食物和基本的衣服，但很少买像自行车和电视这样的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的主句，故填which。65. basic 考查形容词。句意参见上题解析。空处修饰名词clothing，应用形容词basic,意为“基本的”。66. hopelessly 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰前面的动词left，应用副词hopelessly。67. with 考查介词。句意：但是在2019年，政府拨出58万元扶贫资金，成立麻料村银饰工坊，帮助麻料村村民用自己
88、的手艺对抗贫困。此处with意为“用”。68. have returned 考查时和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since that year可知，此处用现在完成时；又因句子主语中心词为复数名词craftsmen，故谓语动词也应该用复数形式。69. latest 考查形容词最高级。句意：在政府工坊的帮助之下，他们学习最新的潮流趋势和如何迎合客户的各种需求。根据句意及下文中的“Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design”可知，此处表示“最新的潮流趋势”，故用latest。70. requests 考查名词。根据空前的形容词various“各种各样的”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。改错第一节 第一处（第一句）：twentytwenties第二处（第一句）：completecompletely第三处（第二句）：whowhich第四处（第二句）：weakweakness第五处（第三句）：feelfelt第六处（第四句）：andbut第七处（第五句）：tiringtired第八处（第六句）：formal前面加a第九处（第八句）：删去for第十处（第九句）：apologizedapologizing
