1、2020 年高三英语之纠错笔记：形容词和副词易错点 1形容词与副词的误用1.We dont care if a hunting dog smells _,but we really dont want him to smell _.A.well；wellB.bad；badC.well；badlyD.badly；bad【错因分析】容易误选 B，认为两个 smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。【试题解析】句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“
2、闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。【参考答案】D2.A few days later,the missing girl was found _(death)in the house.【错因分析】容易误填 deadly。有的学生误以为是副词修饰动词 found 而填 deadly。【试题解析】分析这个句子的结构可知，形容词 dead 在句中作主语的补语，本句意为：几天后，那个失踪的女孩被发现死在那幢房子里。【参考答案】dead3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in thei
3、r(nature)course.【错因分析】容易误填 natures。有的学生认为应该用名词所有格而误填 natures。【试题解析】在名词 course 前作定语，要用形容词形式 natural,表示“自然的过程”。【参考答案】natural4.He told me the news in an _ voice.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly【错因分析】容易误填 exciting。有的学生可能因为对-ed 形容词与-ing 形容词的用法分不清而误选 C。【试题解析】-ed 形容词通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到”，根据句意应该填 excited。本
4、句意为：他告诉我那个消息，声音很激动。【参考答案】B5.Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching,but her brother is not.Look,he is now_asleep in class.A.very,veryB.much,veryC.well,veryD.well,fast【错因分析】容易误选 A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的very 等同。【试题解析】但是，许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成 I very like English，而应说成 I like E
5、nglish very much，因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选 A，是因为形容词worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰，而是分别用 well 和 fast 修饰，即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast(或 sound)asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选 D。形容词作定语：1.单个形容词做定语，一般放在所修饰的名词之前，但修饰 somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing 等复合不定代词的形容
6、词，则必须放在不定代词之后。如：I would like something cheaper.我想要点较为便宜的东西。Do you know anyone anybody famous in this field?你认识这个领域的名人吗?2.有时，一个名词前出现有多个形容词作定语，这时，它们的顺序一般须根据它们与被修饰的中心词之间关系的密切程度而定。在通常情况下，它们的顺序为大致遵循以下原则：描绘形容词大小(长短高低)形容词形状形容词年龄(新旧)形容词颜色形容词国籍形容词材料形容词用途(类别)形容词名词【巧学妙记】限定描绘大长高形状年龄和新老颜色国籍出材料作用类别往后靠-ed 形容词和-ing
7、 形容词1.以后缀ed 结尾的形容词(如 ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried 等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的 a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满
8、意发出的微笑；第二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪),mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。2.以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词(如 delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具
9、有此性质或特征。如：The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。The man is very interesting.这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子：He is frightened.他很害怕。He is frightening.他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face.他脸上带有惊恐的神情副词的用法：主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。填形容词还是副词？动词后面一般都跟副词，但不是所有动词后面都跟副词，实义动词后面跟副词，连系动词后面跟形容词。如
10、：She sings beautifully.(sing 是实义动词，beautiful 用来说明唱得如何)Tom draws well.(draw 是实义动词，well 用来说明画得如何)My teacher is young and tall.(is 是系动词，后面跟形容词)She looks sad.(look 是连系动词，后面跟形容词)还有一些不是连系动词的词，例如 make 和 get，要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。区分：He is making a kite carefully.(carefully 用来修饰 make 这个动词)He made the teacher an
11、gry.(angry 是指 the teacher，而不是修饰 make 这个动词)The student got quiet when the teacher came in.(quiet 是指 the student，而不是修饰 got 这个动词)I get up early.(early 修饰动词 get up)She leaves the room quickly.(quickly 修饰 leave 这个动词)Please leave the door open.(open 是指 the door，而不是修饰 leave 这个动词)于是有词组：make sb+adj.leave sb+
12、adj.get+adj.因此，填形容词还是副词，首先要弄清楚句子的意思，判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词，修饰前者的用形容词，修饰后者的用副词。1.Masha,a hostess on a Chinese TV program,could not forget those _ moments whenshe first arrived inChina,_ about Chinese culture.A.embarrassing；confusingB.embarrassed；confusingC.embarrassing；confusedD.embarrassed；confused【解析】考
13、查非谓语（形容词）。“那些令人尴尬的时刻”，是指物，用-ing 结尾的形容词作定语；“他对中国文化感到困惑”，是指人，用-ed 的结尾的形容词作伴随状语。故选 C。【答案】C2.After ten days traveling,the couple arrived home,_.A.tired and delightedB.tired but delightedC.tiredly and delightedlyD.tiredly but delightedly【解析】考查形容词作状语。A.tired and delighted 又累又高兴；B.tired but delighted 累但是很高
14、兴；C.tiredly and delightedly 又累又高兴；D.tiredly but delightedly 累但是很高兴。句意：经过十天的旅行之后，这对夫妇到家了，很累但是很高兴。根据句意可知 A、C 项不符合句意，可排除；B 项为形容词短语作状语，修饰主语所处的状态，与句意相符；而 D 项为副词短语作状语修饰动作 arrived，与句意不符。故选 B。【答案】B【名师点睛】形容词作状语的用法归纳：1.形容词或形容词短语作状语，表示方式或伴随，说明谓语动作的方式，它在句子中有时像非限制性分句一样，表示意义上的增补。其逻辑主语是句子的主语。在这种情况下，其位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句
15、末，有时也可位于句中。Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.(=Crusoe,who was full of fear,stared at thefootprint.)克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。Flushed and breathless,she bounded in through the gate.她满脸通红气喘吁吁从大门口跑了进来。2.形容词或形容词短语可以作原因状语，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句子中间。Afraid of being scolded,for a moment,little Franz thought of play
16、ing truant.(=As he wasafraid of being scolded,for a moment,little Franz thought of playing truant.)由于害怕挨骂，小弗朗兹一时起了逃学的念头。Eager to improve farming conditions,they tried out this new crop on a large area.(=As they were eager to improve farming conditions,they tried out the new crop on alarge area.)由于急于
17、改进耕作条件，就大面积地试种了这种新庄稼。Tom,very ill,sent for a doctor.(=As Tom was very ill,he sent for a doctor.)因为汤姆病得很厉害，派人请医生去了。3.形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示时间和条件。通常位于句首，也可位于句末。Ripe,these apples are sweet.(=When/If these apples are ripe,they are sweet.)熟了的时候这种苹果很甜。Enthusiastic,theyare quite cooperative.(=When/Ifthey are en
18、thusiastic,theyarecooperative.)热心的时候他们是很合作的。4.形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语，常由一个形容词或连词 or 连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成。一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。Right or wrong,he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speakcoherently.(=Whether he is right or wrong,he always comes off worst because of his inability tospea
19、k coherently.)无论有理还是无理，由于他语言条理欠佳总是把事情弄得最糟。Wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(=Whether it was wet or fine,hegot up at six and took a walk in the park.)不管天晴还是下雨他总是六点起床在公园里散散步。The two accidents,tragic,seemed natural enough.(=Though they were tragic,the twoaccidents seemed natural
20、 enough.)尽管两场事故损失惨重，然而是必然的。5.形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示结果和状态等意义。它在句中的位置比较灵活。For a moment she just stood there,unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。3.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers.Not allads play tricks onus.A.insteadB.thoughC.
21、stillD.anyway【解析】考查副词。instead“相反”；though“然而，但是”；still“仍然”；anyway“无论如何”。结合句意可知此处表示“但是”，故选 B 项。【答案】B易错点 2连接副词的用法1.He was upright，loyal and highly respected.，he was dismissed from office.【错因分析】易误用 But。【试题解析】前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词 However。【参考答案】However2.While migrant workers may bring about new proble
22、ms to the cities,they contribute greatly tothe development of them,_.A.thoughB.yetC.meanwhileD.otherwise【错因分析】易误选 B。由语境可知前后句表示转折关系，yet 作连词时可以表示“但是”，但是不位于句末。【试题解析】考查副词的用法。A.though 虽然，然而；B.yet 但是，仍然，尚，已经 C.meanwhile 同时；D.otherwise 否则，在其他各方面。句意：尽管农民工可能给城市带来新的问题，然而，他们对城市的发展贡献很大。根据句意可知 C、D 项不符合句意，可排除；根据句
23、子结构可知此处应用副词放于句末，though 作副词时表示“然而”，常放于句末且用逗号与其他成分隔开，故 A 项正确；yet 表示“但是”时不放于句末，故 B 项错误。故选 A。【参考答案】A常见的连接副词：表转折表递进表结果表让步though,yet,however(其后常用逗号),otherwise,instead等besides,moreover,stilltherefore,thusanywayWhat a terrible experience!However,youre safe nowthats the main thing.多么可怕的经历啊！不过你现在安全了这是主要的事情！注意
24、：instead,besides 等很多词都是起连接作用的副词，不能做连词使用，因此它们所在的句子和前面的句子之间只有语义上的逻辑关系，而句子之间在语法上是独立的，因此两个句子之间要用句号、分号或用 and连接。1.Li Ping works hard at his lessons.He didnt get the first place in the exam,_.A.thoughB.yetC.howeverD.although【解析】考查副词。句意：李平平时学习很努力。但是，他却没有在考试中获得第一名。though 作副词时，表示“可是，但是，不过”，通常放在句末，通常前面加逗号。yet（
25、用于引出颇令人惊讶的事实）“可是却，却又”。however 为副词，表示“然而，不过，仍然”。although 无副词词性。故选 A。【答案】A【名师点睛】although 和 though 用作连词时可以通用，但 though 可用作副词放于句尾，而 although 则不可以。2.Though the boy came back to life,_ he was still weak.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.so【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这个男孩已经苏醒，但是他仍然很虚弱。but“但是”，是表示转折意义的连词；yet“然而”，是表示转折意义的副词，通常与
26、not 等连用；however“然而”，是表示转折意义的副词；so“所以”，是表示因果关系的连词。根据句意以及句首的 Though 可知选 B。句首有 Though 时不能与 but 或 however 连用。【答案】B易错点 3形容词与副词的比较等级1.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _（clean）than ever.【错因分析】容易填 clean。有的学生没有注意到后面有 than，这里要用比较级。【试题解析】从后面的 than 可知，此处要用比较级，而且是单音节词，因此填 cleaner
27、。句意：最后辛勤的劳动得到了回报，现在河里的水比以往任何时候都清澈。【参考答案】cleaner2.-How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was _ than I expected.A.even much interestingB.far more interestingC.so far interestingD.far from interesting【错因分析】容易误选 A。有的学生知道此题应该用比较级，想到 much 也可以修饰比较级，故误选 A
28、。【试题解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级 more interesting，而far 可以修饰比较级。故选 B。【参考答案】B修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no,a little,a bit,much,even,still,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,rather,any 等。1)只用于修饰比较级的：much，still，even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little，a bit，rather 等。3)even 修饰形容词，副词的比较级,以加强比较的语气和程度。4)在这些词中，其中 no
29、在修饰比较级时，在意义上否定两者，表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少。He is no richer than Peter.他不比彼得富裕多少。=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷。表示前者比后者强一点时，通常采用 a little，a bit 等。The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点。5）表示前者比后者强很多时，通常采用 much，even，still 等。(still 修饰形容词，副词的比较级时，可以位于比较级之前或之后。)He works still harder than ever.=He works
30、 harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了。6）表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时，通常采用 far，by far，a lot，a great deal 等。Matters are a lot better than ever before.情况远远比以往好。7）在否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词，副词的比较级，只能用 any 来修饰。He cant jump any higher.他不能跳得更高了。Can he jump any higher?他能跳得更高一些吗？If you can jump any higher,I will give you a pr
31、ize.如果你能跳得更高些，我就奖励你。Work harder,Jim._you practice,_ you can understand.A.The most;the bestB.The more;the betterC.The less;the betterD.The least;the worst【解析】考查固定搭配。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越，越”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个 the 都是副词，而不是冠词，前面部分是从句，后面部分是主句。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你练习得越多，你就能理解得越好。故选 B。【答案】B【名师点睛】比较级的用法归纳：1）比
32、较级的单独运用Would you please speak more slowly?请讲慢一点，好吗？Cant you live here a little longer?不能在这里再多住点时间吗？2）比较级+than这种句式可以表达一方超过另一方的情况，也可以表达一方不如另一方的情况。The cars running less smoothly than it used to.这辆汽车跑得没有过去平稳了。John drove much more carefully than I.约翰开车比我小心的多。3）“no+比较级+than”“都不”，是对两者的共同否定，且侧重前者。“not+比较级+t
33、han”“不比更”，表示相比较的两者情况相当。Josie speaks Chinese no more fluently than her brother.乔西汉语说得和她弟弟一样都不流畅。I run not faster than you.我不比你跑得快。4）比较级+and+比较级这种句式用于表示自身情况的逐渐增长，意为“越来越”。The fire spread further and further with the wind blowing more and more strongly.随着风越刮越大，大火蔓延得越来越远。With time going on,we are getting
34、 on better and better with one another.随着时间的流逝，我们之间相处的越来越好。5）the+比较级the+比较级这种句式用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越（就）越”。The harder you work,the better youll learn.你越努力，学得越好。The more you talk to the children,the less they will listen.你对孩子们谈得越多，他们听进去的就越少。易错点 4 倍数句型的用法Its said that the power plant is now _(两倍大)
35、as what it was.【错因分析】容易受汉语思维影响，误填 twice larger 或误填 two times。【试题解析】倍数的表达方法有很多种，但由题干中的 as 可判断，此处为“A+倍数+as+原级+as+B”结构。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。【参考答案】twice as large用 times 表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用 twice）。其句式有：1）“times 形容词/副词的比较级 than”例如：Line AB is three times longer than line CD.线段 AB 是（线段）CD 的三倍
36、长。This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。2）“times+as+形容词/副词的原级 as”例如：This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的 5 倍。3）“times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，
37、length，width 等）of”例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。This river is three times the depth of that one.这条河是那条河的三倍深。4）“times+more 名词 than”例如：He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5倍。There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.我们班的
38、学生人数比他们班多两倍。5）“times+as many（或 much）名词 as”例如：Weve produced twice as much cotton this year as（we did）ten years ago.今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。（汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。）He has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。6）“times+what 从句”例如：The length of the road is four times what it was three year
39、s ago.这条路的长度是三年前的 4倍。The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。The house rent is expensive here.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_(3 倍多)asI paid at home.【解析】句意：这里的房租昂贵。这里的面积只有我在家的一半，并且我付的房租是我在家所付房租的 3倍。由 as 可知本句用了“asas”原级比较结构。【答案】three times as muchenough 用
40、法归纳1.enough 可以做名词、代词，意思是“足够、充分”。作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，在句中作主语或宾语。Enough has been said on this subject.关于这一问题的说明已经足够了。At the end of six months he had learned enough(enough Russian)to read articles andreports.六个月以后，他就学到了足够的俄文，达到了能够阅读用俄文写的文章和报告的程度。No,thanks,Ive had enough.(enough food)不，谢谢，我已经吃饱了。At that ti
41、me the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded;there wasnot enough(enough land)for the population.那时候，长江沿岸的土地上人口越来越稠密，再也容纳不下那么多人了。注意：当 enough 后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词 时，要用介词 of。Weve had enough of your coldness.我们已经受够了你的冷漠。Did you buy enough of them?这种原料你买够了吗？2.enough 作形容词，意思是
42、“足够的、充分的”，常与 for 或不定式连用，可以作定语 或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调 enough，后置时强调被修饰词。I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one.我希望每位客人都能够有一个杯子。Enough is enough.够了就是够了。3.enough 作副词，意思是“十分地、充分地、足够地、充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词 或副词之后，常与不定式或介词 for 连用，在句子中作状语，表示程度。You were brave enough to raise objections at the
43、meeting.你十分地勇敢地在会议上提出了反对的意见。Im sorry,none of you watched carefully enough.很遗憾，你们当中谁都观察得不够仔细。4.enough 作感叹词，意思是“够了！停止！住手！不要再继续了！”，用以表达不耐烦或 恼怒。Youve been practicing the violin all afternoon.Enough!你整个下午都在练小提琴。够了！5.用在“主语+cannot+enough”句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是“再也不过分；越越”enough 用作副词。I cant thank you
44、enough.我对你感激不尽。（我怎么感谢你都不算过分。）常用形容词辨析mon,ordinary,usualcommon 表示“普通的，一般的，多见的”与 rare“罕见的，珍稀的”相反。Dont tell me about that!Its a common sense.要对我讲那个，那都是常识。ordinary 表示“普通的，平常的，不特殊的”与 special“特殊的”相反。Yesterday he got up earlier than usual,for it was not an ordinary day for him.昨天他比平时起得早，因为昨天对他来说是个不寻常的日子。usu
45、al 表示“通常的，平常的”。一般指所熟悉的常用的东西或常发生的事件的性质。He wasnt his usual self.他失去了常态。2.alive,living,live,livelyalive 作表语或后置定语，表示“有生命的，活的”Of these two men the former is dead,but the latter is still alive.这二人中前者已死，但后者仍活着。living 作表语或定语，表示“活的，健在的，现行的。”His grandmother is still living at the age of 97.他奶奶已 97 岁，仍然健在。live
46、 作定语，一般指修饰鸟或其他动物，不修饰人，表示“活的，有生命的”；还可表示“实况的，直播的”。如：a live show 现场直播That is a live fish.那是一条活鱼。lively 作定语或表语，表示“活泼的，有生气的，生动的。”She gave us a lively description about his life in Africa.她生动地叙述了他在非洲生活的情况。3.alone,lonelyalone 表示“单独，独自一个人”，不含感情色彩。The old woman lives alone,but she doesnt feel lonely.这位老太太自己一
47、个人住，但她并不感到孤独。lonely 指人孤独，寂寞；也可指地方偏僻，荒无人烟，有浓重的感情色彩，可作表语或定语。That night I went to bed feeling ashamed,lonely and discouraged.那天夜里我去睡觉时，感到羞愧，寂寞和气馁。Antarctica is the loneliest place on the earth.南极是地球上最偏远的地区。4.well,healthywell 表示短期的或暂时的“身体好”。I am not feeling very well.我觉得身体不舒服。healthy 表示较长时间的身体状态，意义为“健康的
48、，身体好的。”They are healthy children.他们是健康的孩子。5.likely,probable,possiblelikely 既可以说“It is likely+that 从句”，又可以说“sb./sth.is likely to do sth.”It is likely that he will be late.=He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。probable 常用“It is probable+that 从句”句型；表示的可能性比 possible 大“极有可 能”Its probable,not only possible.这件事多
49、半如此，不只是可能。possible 常用“it is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或“it is possible+that 从句”；表示的可 能性不大。Its possible for him to solve the problem.他可能解决那个问题。注意：probable 和 possible 都不可用人作主语。likely 的可能性位于其他两者中间。常用副词辨析1.just,just now,right nowjust 刚刚，刚才（多用于完成时）Ive just had a talk with Tom.我刚同汤姆谈过话。just now(=a moment
50、 ago)刚才（用于一般过去时）I had a talk with Tom just now.刚才我同汤姆谈过话了。right now(=right away)就在现在（用于现在时或进行时）Im having a talk with Tom right now.我现在正在同汤姆谈话。2.ago,before,sinceago 用于表示以现在为起点的“以前”。（常与一般过去时连用）I saw him three days ago.我 3 天前见过他。before 用于以过去的某时刻为起点的“以前”。（常用于完成时态）I said I had seen him three days before.
51、我说我是 3 天前见到他的。since 从那时起到现在。（只用于完成时）I havent seen him since then.从那以后，我再没见到他。3.sometime(s),some time(s)sometime 某个时侯（用于过去时、将来时），表示过去或将来一个不确定的时间。It happened sometime last month.这件事发生在上个月的某个时候。Well go shopping together sometime next week.我们下周某个时候将会去购物。sometimes 有时，时常（用于过去时、现在时或将来时）It happens sometimes
52、.这种事有时会发生的。He sometimes dropped in on me for a game of chess.他有时来找我下棋。some time 一段时间，一些时候。It took me some time to finish the work.干完这项工作花去了我一些时间。They came again after some time.一段时间以后，他们又来了。some times 几次，若干次。It happened some(several)times this month.这种事这个月发生了几次了。He failed his driving test some times
53、.他好几次都没通过驾照考试。4.fairly,rather,quite,prettyfairly 作“很，非常，相当”讲时，只修饰褒义词；它不可修饰比较级或 too 引起的短语。The book is fairly easy for the children of ten 这本书对十岁的孩子来说难易适中。（意即“适合读”）rather 作“很，非常，相当”讲时修饰褒义或贬义词；还可修饰比较级或 too 引起的短语。The book is rather easy for the book of ten.这本书对十岁的孩子来说太容易了。（意即“不适合”）The question is rather
54、 too difficult for me.这个问题对我来说太难了。quite“很，完全”，多修饰褒义词和无等级之分的形容词。The bottle is quite empty.这瓶子完全空了。pretty“很，非常”，多用于口语。5.too,as well,also,eithertoo 和 as well 主要用于肯定句，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，但有时根据修饰的需要，也可以灵活变动位置。If you would like to go,I will go,too.如果你去，那我也去。She can dance and she can sing as well.她会跳舞，也会唱歌。also 多
55、用于书面语中，一般放在实义动词之前，助动词，情态动词或 be 动词之后，多用于肯定句中。It would also create the conditions needed to reduce international trade restrictions.这还会创造出减少国际贸易限制所需要的必要条件。either 多用于否定句，常置于句尾。She cant speak Chinese and her husband cant either.她不会说汉语，她丈夫也不会。6.almost,nearly1)两者意思相近，都有“几乎，差不多，将近”的意思。almost 强调“差一点，缺一点”。ne
56、arly 强调“接近”。从程度上讲 almost 相当于 very nearly，实际应用中，两者经常通用。Almost/Nearly all of my friends came to the party.几乎我所有的朋友都来参加聚会了。It almost/nearly frightened me to death.差点儿把我吓死。2)almost 可以与表示否定意义的词如 no,no one,none,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere 等词连用。Almost no one believed him.几乎没有人相信他。当修饰 any 或由 any 构成的不定代词时，用
57、 almost。You can find the meaning of almost any word in this dictionary.从这本字典里你几乎能找到任何一个词的意思。Almost anything will do.几乎什么都行。当与 too 连用时，用 almost。Thats almost too much.那简直太过分了。注意：nearly 可被 not 前置修饰，意为“一点也不，相差甚远”，但 almost 不能这样使用。Im not nearly ready.我一点儿都没准备好。almost 和 nearly 都可用于表示极端意义的形容词前，但却不能用于修饰不具有极端
58、意 义的形容词。That is an almost/a nearly perfect plan.那几乎是完美之计。7.already,yet,stillalready 通常用于肯定句中，作“已经”讲，常与完成时连用，放在句中表示某事已经 发生；用于疑问句中表示惊讶之意。Weve already met before.我们以前已经见过面。Have you been to London already?你去过伦敦？yet 用于疑问句，作“已经”讲；用于否定句，作“还”讲。Have you been to London yet?你去过伦敦吗？The rain hasnt stopped yet.雨还
59、没停。still“仍然，继续”，表示某事仍在进行，主要用于肯定句中；有时也用于否定句表示“但，不过”。It is still raining now.现在还在下雨。After fifty lessons I still cant drive well.我上了五十次课，车还是开的不太好。8.too much,much tootoo much 表示“过多(much)”之意。The students have too much homework every day.学生们每天的家庭作业太多了。much too 表示“太(too)”之意。I am much too pleased to see you
60、.见到你，我太高兴了。1.（2019江苏卷单项填空）Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people _options to exercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有 app 软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.casual 偶然的，随便的；B.regular 定期的，有规律的；C.flexible 灵活的；D.tight 紧的，密封的。故选 C。2.（2019新课标 I 卷语法填空）It is difficult to fig
61、ure out a global population of polar bears as muchof the range has been_62_(poor)studied;however,biologists calculate that there areabout 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填 poorly。3.（2019新课标 I 卷语法填空）Scientists have re
62、sponded by noting(note)that hungry bears maybe congregating(聚 集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错 觉)thatpopulations are _68_(high)than they actually are.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后 than they actually are 可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填 higher。4.（2019新课标 II 卷语法填空）Her years of hard work have _63_(fi
63、nal)been acknowledgedafter a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词 have beenacknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填 finally。5.（2019新课标 II 卷短文改错）First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.【答案】First,I wanted to be a firema
64、n,whose uniform looked so coollycool.【解析】考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将 coolly 改为 cool。6.（2019新课标 II 卷短文改错）Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacherbecause I liked my English teacher too much.【答案】Then,when I was in the five（fifth）grade,I wanted to be a teacher becaus
65、e I liked myEnglish teachertoovery/somuch.【解析】考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“somuch”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与 that 连用表示“如此以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与 to 搭配，表达否定意思“太以至于不能”。本句话表达肯定意思，非常 so much 或 verymuch，故将 too 改为 very/so。7.（2019新课标 III 卷语法填空）On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that wecouldn
66、t help wondering how long it would take to get(get)there.It was in the middle of PearlCity.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填 so。8.（2018新课标 I 卷完形填空）And,even if I werent43enough about free credits,newsabout our instructor was appealing enough to me.A
67、.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited 激动的；兴奋的；worried 担心的；moved 感动的；tired 劳累的。故选 A。9.（2018新课标 I 卷完形填空）The bay was45in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakersaround 150m off the shore.Getting a little46,I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in trouble
68、.45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser【答案】45.A；46B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed 沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep 深处；D.formed 形成。故选 A 项切题。；考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster 迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier 重的，沉重的；D.wiser 有智慧的；聪明的。故选 B 项切题
69、。10.（2018新课标 I 卷语法填空）A taste for meat is _63_(actual)behind the change:Animportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填 actually。11.（2018江苏卷单项填空）Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is _ to investin suffic
70、ient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A.keen 敏锐的；B.reluctant 不情愿的；C.anxious 渴望的；D.ready 准备好的。故选 B。12.（2018浙江卷语法填空）The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There c
71、ould be an even63(high)cost onyour health.【答案】affordable；higher【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词 be 后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填 affordable；考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词 cost 用形容词，由 even 表示程度修饰比较级，故填 higher。13.(2017江苏)Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated _ PCs insales.A.controversialB.contradictor
72、yC.confidentialD.conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A.controversial 有争议的；B.contradictory 对立的，相互矛盾的；C.confidential 机密的，秘密的；D.conventional 传统的，智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选 D。句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。14.Little Tom satwatching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze【答案】C【解析】本句
73、考查形容词作状语。句意为：小 Tom 坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B、C 之间的区别，选项 B 意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项 C 意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择 C。15.Andy is content with the toy.It ishe has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best【答案】D【解析】考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知，Andy 对这个玩具很满意，故选择 D。句意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。16.Raymonds parents wanted him to have
74、_ possible education.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：Raymond 的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the 是解题关键。17.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Henry 离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很长时间了，所以，他应该很少回家。根据句意选 B。frequ
75、ently 频繁地；always 总是；usually 通常。18.What did you do last weekend?Oh，nothing_.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet【答案】A【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：上个周末做什么了？噢，没做什么。此处 nothing much 意为：没什么。根据句意选 A。此处 much多；else 其他的；ever 曾经；yet 还。19.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldnt have found it _.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.in
76、stead【答案】C【解析】由后句情态动词完成否定式 wouldnt have found 可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。Otherwise 要不然，因此 C 选项正确。nowhere 没什么地方；however 然而；instead 代替，均不符合题意。句意为“感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。”20.I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be _ occupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A.also 也；B.just 刚刚；C.neverthe
77、less 尽管如此；D.otherwise否则，在不同方面。句意：在星期天我不能与你见面，否则我会很忙。故 D 正确。21.Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,supply more jobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise【答案】C【解析】句意：我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。四个选项的含义分别是:Ahowever 然而，B.anywhere 任何地方，C therefore 因此，D otherwise 否则。根据句
78、意所以选 C。22.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others_.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully【答案】A【试题分析】A.blindly 盲目的；B.unwillingly 不情愿地;C.closely 紧密地；D.carefully 仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选 A。23.-What do you think of the boys painting?
79、-Ive never seen a person with _ sense of art.A.the betterB.a betterC.a goodD.the best【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你认为这个男孩的画怎么样？我从没有见过艺术感更强的人。使用否定词+形容词比较级，表示最高级含义，而且是泛指“更好的艺术感”，用不定冠词。故选 B。24.The scarf is a real bargain.Why not take them two?They are beautiful and this one is _ than that one.A.no more expensi
80、veB.more expensiveC.most expensiveD.so expensive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个围巾真便宜。为什么不买两个呢？它们很漂亮，而且这个和那个都不贵。no+比较级+than 表示“两者都不”。故选 A。25.The factory produced _ in 2014 as the year before.A.twice as many carsB.cars twice as manyC.twice more carsD.twice so many cars【答案】A【解析】考查倍数的表达法。根据句意“这家工厂在 2014 年生产汽车的数
81、量是上一年的两倍。”和倍数表达法的结构（即“倍数+as+many/much+名词+as”）可知 A 项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故选 A。26.The new road built in this month is _ of the old one that was built in 2011.A.more than three times the widthB.three times more than the widthC.three times the width more thanD.more three times than the width【答案】A【解析】考查倍数表达方式。“times+the+名词（size/height/weight/length/width）of”是常用的倍数表达方式；more than 修饰数词放在前面。故选 A。
