1、连江尚德中学2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题：李平 审核：高一集备组第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What does the man want to do?A. Do some running. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Do sports now.【答案
2、】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频Why is the man wet?A. Because of an accident. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of a game.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What does the woman want to watch?A. A performance later this week B. A movie starring a music band.C. The show by The Circle tonight.【答案】C4. 音频When did the ma
3、n want to start running?A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What is the man doing?A. He is taking photos. B. He is packing. C. He is reading books.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
4、小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Who will go to the countryside?A. The man. B. The mans wife. C. The womans husband.7. What does the man think of the womans plan?A. Great. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Why does
5、 the woman ask the man questions?A. To prepare for homework. B. To know about the man.C. To learn how to write.9. Whats the mans first book about?A. Some interesting kids. B A man in a cats body C. Some pets.10. What is the man planning to write?A. A childrens book. B. A book for adults. C. A book f
6、or teenagers.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B【解析】8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11. Which jacket does the man like best?A. The gray one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.12. When will David get here?A. In about ten minutes B. In about twenty minutes C. In about thirty minutes.13.
7、Where are most probably the speakers?A. At a grocery store. B. At home. C. At the train station.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14. Why did the woman hardly recognize the mans voice?A. He had got a cold. B. The phone didnt work well. C. He had
8、 hurt his voice.15. Whats the most probable relationship between the man and Jenny?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.16. What does the man want the woman to do?A. To buy a glass for him. B. To have dinner with him.C. To lend him a glass.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，
9、解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. How much older is Saras son than his sister?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.18. Why does the man call Sara?A. To advertise some new books. B. To introduce some books. C. To encourage reading.19. Who was the mans childhood favorite writer?A. Chris. B. Maurice. C. Robert.20. W
10、hat will the man most probably do next?A. Read a book. B. Open the door. C. Leave the house.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】.18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AWays to travelModern life is impossible without trav
11、elling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortabl
12、e seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large lines and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many pe
13、ople like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend
14、the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.21. From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is _.A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat22. The underlined word “They” in the
15、 passage refers to_.A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trainsC. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel23. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?A. Five B. Six C. Three D. Four【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D【解析】本文主要介绍了人们外出旅游时，可供选择的出行方式。21. 细节理解题。由T
16、he fastest way to travel is by air.可知最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机，选C。22. 推理判断题。由Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.可知They指的是舒适的座位和餐车，选C。23. 计算题。文中提到了可供出行的方式有：乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，自己开车，所以一共有四种方式，选D。BIn todays Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can
17、also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the worlds highest percentage of high speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.In 2004, a young man died after playing on
18、line games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12 year old boy stole $ 16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of Chinas 13.8 million online game players we
19、re under 25. And many of these were said to be addicted(上瘾). Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Dr. Sue Huei Chen, a psychologist , discovered some signs of at risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or
20、good social skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.24. The passage is mainly about _ .A. online games B. problems caused by online gamesC. computer problems i
21、n Asia D. problems caused by young people25. In the passage, the writer tells us a fact that_ .A. South Korea has the largest number of Internet schools in the worldB. More and more young men are stealing money for online gamesC. Chinas online game players are all under the age of 25D. Online game a
22、ddiction is a very common problem in South Korea26. According to the passage, _are more likely to become addicted to online games.A. people with unsolved problems and few friendsB. people well known in the field of computer gamesC. people under great pressure from school and work.D. people whod like
23、 to take a risk in computer games【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了沉迷于网络游戏所造成的一些问题。24. 主旨大意题。由全文主题句However, they can also cause problems and unhealthy addictions.可知这篇文章主要讲了打网络游戏所造成的一些问题，选B。25. 细节理解题。由This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the worlds highest percenta
24、ge of high speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.可知作者告诉我们这样一个事实，在韩国，网络游戏成瘾是一个非常普遍的问题，选D。26. 细节理解题。由And they usually have no friendship or good social skills.可知有一些未解决问题的人和没有朋友的人更可能沉迷于网络游戏，选A。CAmericans have always been interested in their
25、Presidents wives. Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands. Other First Ladies have made the history books on their own.At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it their business to send signals during their husbands spe
26、eches. When Lady Bird Johnson thought her husband was talking too long, she wrote a note and sent it up to the platform. It read, Its time to stop ! And he did. Once Bess Truman didnt like what her husband was saying on television, so she phoned him and said, If you cant talk more politely than that
27、 in public, you come right home. It was First Lady Helen Tafts idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington, D. C. Each spring these blossoming trees attract thousands of visitors to the nations capital Mrs. Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a st
28、range way: she persuaded them to shave off their beards(胡须) !Shortly after President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke (中风), Edith Wilson unofficially took over most of the duties of the Presidency until the end of her husbands term Earlier, during World War I, Mrs. Wilson had sheep brought onto the
29、White House lawn to eat t e grass. The sheep not only kept the lawn cut. but provided wool for an auction(拍卖) held by the First Lady. Almost$ 100,000 was raised for the Red Cross.One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active in
30、 political and. social causes throughout her husbands term in office After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian(人道主义的) work in the United Nations. She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world.27. Why have First Ladies been remembered?A. They are the wives of the p
31、residents.B. They are made up of history books.C. Americans are interested in them.D. They have an effect on their husbands.28. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 2 show thatA. the two wives did business without their husbandsB. the two wives influenced the presidents speechesC. the two wives didnt
32、 like their husbands to make speechesD. the presidents speeches were often interrupted by their wives.29. Who did the most meaningful work among the first ladies?A. Lady Bird Johnson.B. Bess TrumanC. Eleanor Roosevelt.D. Helen Taft30. How many First Ladies are mentioned in this passage?A. 3 B. 4 C.
33、5 D. 6.【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C【解析】本文主要讲了第一夫人们被记住是因为她们对她们的丈夫有影响，并且介绍了一些第一夫人们的贡献和影响。27. 细节理解题。由Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands.可知第一夫人们被记住是因为她们对她们的丈夫有影响，选D。28. 细节理解题。由At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it
34、 their business to send signals during their husbands speeches.可知第二自然段提到的两个例子说明了两位妻子影响他们总统丈夫的发言，选B。29. 推理判断题。由She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world.可知第一夫人中，Eleanor Roosevelt做的工作最有意义，选C。30. 计算题。文中提到了Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson，Helen Taft，Mrs. Wilson，Eleanor Rooseve
35、lt，一共提到了五位第一夫人，选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes._31_However, if you use these skills, you can quic
36、kly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself._32_If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._
37、33_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you wa
38、lk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people._34_Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people._35_Besides, ask them in a kind way i
39、f they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change who you are to please others.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become ha
40、ppy if you remember his or her name.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F【解析】本文作者针对如何在新的学校结识新的朋友这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。31. 语义理解题。由However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.可知结交新的朋友很难，选B
41、。32. 语义理解题。由If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need.可知不要为了取悦他人而改变自己，选D。33. 语义理解题。Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they tal
42、k to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! 这一段落主要讲了对他人要友好，所以选A。34. 语义理解题。由A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.和Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.可知当
43、看到你认识的人时，要微笑或者说：“你好”，选E。35. 语义理解题。由You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.可知如果你记得他的名字，人们可能会很开心，选F。第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _36_was also very poor a small and empty house, which was _
44、37_with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to _38_coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a _39_place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the _40_for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man _41_a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and g
45、ave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from _42_,” the wise man _43_. The poor man took the _44_from the wise man and asked why would he _45_such a beautiful thing? So he wanted to _46_it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. But then he started _47_the vase carefully and decide
46、d not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his _48_, put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not _49_for such a beautiful thing to be _50_,” the poor man thought. So he _51_some flowers and put them into the vase.It became even _52_. “Not good that such a beautiful th
47、ing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man _53_again.So the poor man started _54_his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house turned into a new house, _55_is rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but
48、 a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.36. A. child B. home C. health D. village37. A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered38. A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid39. A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet40. A. reason B. result C. problem D. change41. A. helped B. thanked C. met
49、 D. protected42. A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble43. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote44. A. money B. vase C. table D. flower45. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need46. A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell47. A. washing B. looking at C. repairing D. showing48. A. house B. farm C. shop D. school4
50、9. A. important B. right C. possible D. easy50. A. big B. empty C. old D. safe51. A. planted B. borrowed C. stole D. picked52. A. more beautiful B. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger53. A. expected B. thought C. believed D. cried54. A. cleaning B. checking C. moving D. choosing55. A. which B. wh
51、ere C. what D. in which【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. A【解析】这篇文章通过讲述一位穷人和智者的故事，说明了这样一个道理，不是贫穷本身让人贫穷，而是懒惰让人贫穷。36. B 考查名词。由a small and empty house, 可知他的家也非常的贫穷。child孩子， home 家，health健康，village村庄。37. C考查固定短语。一座又小又
52、空的房子，里面满是蜘蛛网。 be filled with充满，是固定短语。38. D 考查动词。由as they didnt want to come to such a _4_place. 可知人们避免来他家里。consider考虑， forget 忘记，enjoy 欣赏， avoid避免。39. B 考查形容词。由which was _2_with spider webs (蜘蛛网).可知他的房子是一个很脏的地方。 quiet 安静的，dirty 脏的， cold 冷的， wet潮湿的。40. A 考查名词。这个穷人认为贫穷是造成他生活不幸的原因。reason 原因，result 结果，p
53、roblem 问题，change改变。41. C 考查动词。然后，这个贫穷的人遇到了一位智者，并且告诉他自己的贫穷。helped 帮助，thanked 感谢， met 遇见， protected保护。42. C 考查名词。由Then, the poor man _6_a wise man and told him about his poverty. 可知这位智者说它将解救你脱离贫穷。danger 危险，death 死亡， poorness贫穷，trouble麻烦。43. A 考查动词。由“This will save you from _7_,”可知这是这位智者在对穷人说。 said 说，s
54、houted 大喊， cried 哭，wrote写。44. B 考查名词。由The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶).可知穷人接过这个花瓶。 money 钱， vase 花瓶， table桌子，flower花。45. D 考查动词。穷人问为什么自己需要如此美丽的东西。bring 带来， buy买，like 喜欢，need需要。46. D考查动词。由and then spend the money on drinking,可知这个穷人想把花瓶卖了。 draw 画，study 研究，throw 投掷， sell卖。47
55、. B 考查动词。由put it on the table and started watching it again.可知他仔细地看着这个花瓶。washing 洗， looking at 看着， repairing 修理， showing展示。48. A 考查名词。由put it on the table and started watching it again.可知他把这个花瓶带回了他的房子。house 房子，farm 农场， shop商店，school学校。49. B 考查形容词。由So he _16_some flowers and put them into the vase.可知
56、他意识到让如此美丽的东西空着不对。important重要的，right 正确的， possible 可能的， easy容易的。50. B 考查形容词。他意识到让如此美丽的东西空着不对。big 大的， empty空的， old 古老的， safe安全的。51. D 考查动词。由and put them into the vase.可知他摘了一些花，放到花瓶里。planted 种植，borrowed 借，stole 偷， picked采摘。52. A 考查语义理解。它变得更美丽了。more beautiful 更美丽，stranger 更奇怪，more expensive 更昂贵，stronger
57、更强壮。53. B 考查动词。由“Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” 可知这个贫穷的人再次认为。expected 盼望， thought 认为， believed 相信， cried哭。54. A 考查动词。由He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.可知这位穷人开始打扫他的房子。 cleaning 打扫，checking 检查， moving 移动，choosing选择。55. A 考查非限制性定语从句。 _20_i
58、s rather warm and comfortable.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new house，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在
59、大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题9考查名词。由The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶).可知穷人接过这个花瓶。 money 钱， vase 花瓶， table桌子，flower花。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如：小题13考查名词。由put it on the table and started watching it again.可知他把这个花瓶带回了他的房子。house 房子，farm 农场， shop商店，
60、school学校。4. 结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如小题18，考查连词。如果合理的训练，它们会顺从和有礼貌。Though 尽管，If 如果， Unless除非， Because因为。第II卷（共60分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词5
61、6. J_ from his accent, he comes from Fujian.57. India has a very large number of f_ English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.58. After _g_from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.59. _ (base) on a true story, the film is very attractive.60. His_（表情）told me th
62、at he was angry.61. I r_ him as soon as he came in the room last night.62. She _(更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go with us.63. When I told her the air would be hard to b_ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.64. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cra
63、cked and b_.65. The official ordered the prisoners be _(判处) to death right away.【答案】56. judging 57. Fluent 58. graduating 59. Based 60. expressions 61. recognized 62. prefers 63. breathe 64. busrt 65. sentenced【解析】56. 从他的口音判断，他来自福建。judging from是现在分词短语作插入语，为固定用法，所以填judging。57. 因为英国于1765 到1947统治过印度，所以
64、印度有很多讲英语流利的人。修饰名词English speakers，所以用形容词，填fluent。58. 从大学毕业后，我们最终获得了骑自行车旅行的机会。“我们”和“毕业”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填graduating59. based on 意为“基于，以为基础、为根据”。在这句话中，为过去分词短语做状语，所以填Based。60. 他的表情告诉我他生气了。“他的表情”是复数意义，所以填expressions。61. 昨晚，他一来这个房间，我就认出了他。由时间状语last night，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，填recognized。62. 表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时
65、，且主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填prefers。63. 当我告诉她呼吸空气很困难，并且会很冷，她说那将是一次有趣的经历。be hard to do很难做某事，是固定用法，所以填breathe。64. 在这座城市，一些建筑的水管破裂。由“cracked”可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填burst。65. be sentenced to death是固定用法，意思是处死，所以填sentenced。名师点睛：judging from/by是现在分词短语作插入语，为固定用法，不随句子主语的变化而变化；与其用法相同的现在分词短语还有:generally speaking
66、; frankly speaking; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。第二节 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）66. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so _ about everything_ _ _nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。67. It was the first time in a year an
67、d a half that I_seen the night _ _ _.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。68. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to_ _ _a wider _ than ever before. 到十七世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比任何时候都大。69. But the one million people of the city, who _ _ _these events, were asleep as _ that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。70. It was in
68、1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _ _I turned for help. He was generous with his time,_ _I was grateful.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的黑人律师，他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。【答案】66. (1). crazy (2). to (3). do (4). with 67. (1). had (2). face (3). to (4). face 68. (1). make. (2). use. (3). of (4). vocabulary 69. (1). thou
69、ght (2). little (3). of (4). usual 70. (1). To (2). whom (3). for (4). which【解析】66. so之后用形容词；to do with与有关，是固定短语，所以填(1) crazy (2). to (3). do (4). With。67. 本题考查一个固定句型，This / That/ It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以填(1). had face (3). to (4). face。68. make use of利用，是固定短语
70、，所以填(1). make. (2). use. (3). of (4). Vocabulary。69. think little of不重视，是固定短语，as usual像往常一样，是固定短语，所以填(1). thought (2). little (3). of (4). Usual。70. _ _I turned for help. 是一个定语从句，turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助；_ _I was grateful. 是一个定语从句，be grateful for对心存感激，“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词wh
71、ich”，所以填(1). To (2). whom (3). for (4). Which。名师点睛： “介词关系代词”的用法。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? 使用“介词关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介
72、词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. (3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening ou
73、tside. (4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. (二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正) The babies after whom the nurses are looking a
74、re very healthy.(误) (三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose名词”结构来改写。例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. (四)当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略)；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引
75、导(that 或which 可省略)。例如：All of us disliked the way(in which / that)Tom settled the maths problem. (五)in that不可以引导定语从句，但可以引导原因状语从句。例如：She didnt attend the meeting in that / because she was seriously ill. 二、“介词关系代词”与关系副词的转化 (1)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词which来代替关系副词where。例如：I visi
76、ted the village where many children couldnt go to school because of poverty.I visited the village in which many children couldnt go to school because of poverty. (2) 当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词which来代替关系副词when。例如：Wed better fix a date when we will practice speaking English next
77、 week.Wed better fix a date on which we will practice speaking English next week. (3) 当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。例如：Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school?Can you tell me the reason for which you were late for school?第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
78、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。John: You look _71_(extreme) tired today. Did you not sleep well last night?Carl : No . I worked until two in the morning and slept a little.John: Are you that busy at work?Carl: Yeah, we are really busy. Our group just got a project_72_is very important for the company
79、, so we have been spending the last few days _73_(look)for the best plan.John: It doesnt matter how busy you are. You should take good care _74_yourself.Carl: I want to rest too, but I just dont have time. I am so busy _75_I dont even have time to eat. I just have fast food for lunch _76_(save)time.
80、John: Oh, my gosh! _77_we know, breakfast is the _78_(important)meal of the day. You make me so _79_(concern) about your _80_(healthy).71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _76. _77. _78. _79. _80. _【答案】71. extremely 72. Which 73. looking 74. of 75. that 76. to save 77. As 78. most important 79. concerned 80. hea
81、lth【解析】本文通过一组对话说明了工作再忙也要注意健康的饮食。71. 考查副词。修饰形容词tired，用副词，所以填extremely。72. 考查定语从句。_2_is very important for the company是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填Which。73. 考查固定句型。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，是固定句型，所以填looking。74. 考查固定短语。你应该照顾好你自己。take good care of 照顾好,是固定短语，所以填of。75. 考查固定句型。我太忙了，甚至没有时间吃东西。sothat太以至
82、于，是固定句型，所以填that。76. 考查不定式。为了节省时间，我午餐吃快餐。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to save。77. 考查固定用法。众所周知，早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。as we know众所周知, 是固定用法。78. 考查最高级。众所周知，早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。所以填most important。79. 考查形容词。So之后接形容词，所以填concerned。80. 考查名词。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填health。第三节 短文改错（10分）81. 以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在符号
83、下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。I used to hate English ,because I felt I was bad in it. I even wanted to give it in. One day when I am having an English class, I buried myself on reading a novel. Suddenly, my teacher Miss lin asked me to answer her question. I just didnt know whi
84、ch to say, so I felt very frightening. Therefore, my teacher didnt criticize me and tried her best to encourage me , and at last, I made them. From then on ,I became confidence and I made a great progress in English. Miss lin is the very teacher which I like most.注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。【答案】in改 up am
85、改was on改 in which 改what .frightening改 frightened Therefore 改However them改 it .confidence 改confident a which 改that【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者在英语林老师的鼓励和帮助下，英语学习取得了很大的进步。考查固定短语。我甚至想要放弃它。give up放弃，是固定短语，所以in改 up。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以am 改was。考查固定短语。bury myself in把自己埋在, 是固定短语，所以on改 in。考查语义理解。我不知道说什么。表示“什么”，which 改
86、what。 考查v+ed。v+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以frightening改 frightened。考查连词。然而，我的老师没有批评我。表示“然而”，所以Therefore 改However。考查固定短语。make it达到预定目标，是固定短语，所以them改 it 。考查形容词。系动词become后，用形容词，所以confidence 改confident 。考查固定短语。made great progress取得很大的进步，是固定短语，所以去掉a。考查定语从句。that I like most. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指人，所以which 改tha
87、t。第四部分写作（满分25分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）82. 假定你是李华，在光明中学读书，课外在跟某电台“Follow me”节目自学英语，遇到一些问题，想得到该栏目授课老师的帮助。现在给他写封求助信，内容如下：遇到的问题生词多，难记；课文长，难背；语法难，难懂。请求帮助讲解记单词方法；授课时讲慢一些，能让一般学生听懂；讲解语法规则，传授学法。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear teacher,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear teacher,Im Li Hua, a student f
88、rom Guangming Middle School. Im writing to ask for some help. I have met with many difficulties in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to memorize. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite.Whats more, grammar is also very difficult to le
89、arn.Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce us some good ways to learn new words so that we can memorize them easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like
90、 you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.Im sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.Thats all, thank you.Your,Li Hua【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求写封求助信，说明自己课外在跟某电台“Follow me”节目自学英语，遇到一些问题，想得到该栏目授课老师的帮助。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 遇到的问题：生词多，难记；课文长，难背；语法难，难懂。2.请求帮助：讲解记单词方法；授
91、课时讲慢一些，能让一般学生听懂；讲解语法规则，传授学法。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充；2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己遇到的问题；第二自然段寻求帮助；第三自然段表示感谢。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量
92、使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: ask sb. for some help向某人寻求帮助，In the meanwhile同时。还使用了定语从句First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to memorize.和宾语从句Im sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。
