1、2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试高三试题英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AMays Midi FestivalAs a rock festival the Midi Festival 2017 in Beijing presented a musical carnival for fans. It was the 13th year of the outdoor music feast. This year, about 100 rock bands from home
2、and abroad performed on five stages. It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful scenery and exciting music it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family.2:0010:30 p.m., from April 29 to May 1. China Music Valley Grassland Park, Pinggu Dist
3、rict. 400-610-3721.Fans of PaintingAncient Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were fond of painting on the folds of fans. Their excellence has left a wealth of outstanding works. A fan painting show exhibited 990 Ming and Qing (1368-1911) Dynasty calligraphy and painting works on folding fans.
4、 They were selected from the collection of the National Museum of China. The themes of these fan paintings fell into four categories: natural landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and calligraphy.10:00 a.m.2:30 p.m., from April 29 to May 29. National Museum of China,16 East Chang an Avenue. 010-651
5、-6400.Poetic PortraitsTwo artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses. Wang Xiaojin, who is from Shandong Province, has been exhibiting since 1993. The other artist, Xu Zhigang, is originally from Liaoning Province, but is now in Beijing.10: 00
6、 a.m.8. 00 p. m. from April 28 to June 20. Rong Gallery, Sheraton Pudong Hotel, 38 Pujian Road. Pudong New Area. 0137-6408-7294.Group ShowThe artist group, “island6”, worked in new media and held a show titled Body-City-Mechanism. Through interactive video, photography, oil on canvas and sculpture,
7、the artists explore themes of man and cyberspace.10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m., from April 30 to June 28. Studio Rouge,50 Moganshan Road, Putuo District. 021-5252-7856.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. Besides music, people can enjoy beautiful scenery at China Music Valley Grassland Park.B. The show h
8、eld by “island6”would last more than two months.C. Wang Xiaojin held an exhibition with paintings featuring Chinese women on his own.D. The themes of these fan paintings are mainly about natural landscapes, flowers and birds.2. According to the passage, if you want to enjoy yourself, what can you do
9、 in June?A. Watch a music show at Rong Gallery.B. Enjoy the performance of rock bands.C. Visit an exhibition of portrait paintings.D. Appreciate painting works from the Qing Dynasty.3. Who are these activities intended for?A. MusiciansB. Young womenC. BusinessmenD. Art lovers【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是
10、一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四种艺术活动，分别介绍了它们的活动内容、时间及地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“2:0010:30 p.m., from April 29 to May 1. China Music Valley Grassland Park, Pinggu District. 400-610-3721.”可知，Midi Festival在China Music Valley Grassland Park举行。再根据第一段关键句“This year, about 100 rock bands from home and abroad performed on fiv
11、e stages. It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands.”可知，今年约有100支来自国内外的摇滚乐队在五个舞台上表演。而且这个郊外的公园以群山和草原而闻名。由此可推断出，在China Music Valley Grassland Park，除了音乐，人们还可以欣赏到美丽的风景。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干what can you do in June可知，题目要求判断在六月可以做什么。根据Poetic Portraits部分关键句“Two artists held a join
12、t exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses.”可知，两个艺术家联合举办了一个画展，这个展览上主要展出的是中国女性的肖像画。再根据这部分关键句“10: 00 a.m.8. 00 p. m. from April 28 to June 20. Rong Gallery, Sheraton Pudong Hotel, 38 Pujian Road. Pudong New Area. 0137-6408-7294.”可知，这个展览从4月28日持续到6月20日。由此可推断出，如果你想玩的
13、开心，在六月你可以参观肖像画展览。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。题目要求我们推断文章里提到的活动是为谁准备的。The Midi Festival 2017是为喜欢摇滚乐的人准备的；Fans of Painting是为喜欢折扇绘画的人准备的；Poetic Portraits是为喜欢人物肖像画的人准备的；Group Show是艺术团体进行的探索人与网络空间的主题表演，这些活动是关于音乐、美术和艺术表演的。由此可推断出，文章里提到的活动是为艺术爱好者准备的。故选D项。BIt was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reac
14、hed the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.After 15 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent (下坡). Eight hours later, she reached the camp at 7,600 meters and became the first
15、 American womanand only the seventh woman everto successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment. “There are so many reasons for her impressive achievement, especially the physical and emotional efforts that she has put forth over the years to make this happen,” says the professional climb
16、er and photographer Richards, “The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”Arnot didnt start climbing until she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from college, Arnot was invited by her frien
17、d to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life,” says Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing,” she says. “I am athletic but not competitive.” After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I
18、wantas that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Everest Bas
19、e Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasnt able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she nearly made it to the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another climber.When Arnot finally stood at the top Everest, she called her best friend, “I reached the top and Im not using a
20、ny oxygen.” Then, tears began to stream down from her eyes. So much of Arnots life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities, and in this case, shes also pushed up against the outer limits of the human spirit.4. What happened to Arnot on May 23, 2016?A. She spent 8 hours going down Mount Ev
21、erestB. She stayed at the camp for 15 minutesC. She received a call from her best friendD. She achieved her dream at last5. The reason why Arnot got interested in climbing was that_.A. there was no need for her to worry about moneyB. she tried to be more athletic and competitiveC. mountains gave her
22、 the feeling of comfortD. she wanted to change her life6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Arnot climbed Everest when she was 19 years old.B. Arnot reached the top of Everest without using oxygen at her fourth attempt.C. Arnot was the first woman to reach the top of Everest.D. Arnot hurt
23、 her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009.7. Which of the following can best describe Arnot?A. Confident and creative.B. Cautious and honest.C. Caring and open-minded.D. Determined and brave.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Arnot作为第一个美国女性在无氧设备下成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“It w
24、as May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment.”可知，在2016年5月23日这一天，Arnot在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。再根据第五段关键句“It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt.”可知，不使用氧气设备的情况下登上珠
25、穆朗玛峰是Arnot的目标，她在不断尝试。由此可知，在2016年5月23日这一天，Arnot终于实现了她的梦想，在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I wantas that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”可知，在她第一次爬山后，她就马上知道了山是她想要的，因为在那她人生第一次感到了家的感觉。由此可知，Arnot对爬山感兴趣的原
26、因是山给了她如同家一般舒适的感觉。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment.”可知，在2016年5月23日这一天，Arnot在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。再根据第一段关键句“It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen
27、straight hours of climbing.”可知，这次成功是经历了七年时间，三次尝试之后才获得的，也就是说这是第四次尝试。由此可知，Arnot在第四次攀登珠峰时，在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了峰顶。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.”可知，Arnot的成功是经历了七年时间，三次尝试之后才获得的，由此可推断出她是一个有决心的人。再根据第三段关键句“The mental
28、 courage that it requires is something very few people have.”可知，在无氧设备下成功登顶珠峰所需要的精神勇气是很少有人拥有的，由此可推断出Arnot是一个勇敢的人。Determined and brave意为“有决心的和勇敢的”，符合对Arnot的描述。故选D项。CHospitals employ many therapeutic (治疗的) methods, such as medication, massage therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in p
29、opularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on musics effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery patients and the use o
30、f music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs (复发) continually, changed little under the effect o
31、f music.Dr. Linda Chian was studying something different. She was not interested in patients pain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldnt breathe. People with this condition often have to use breat
32、hing machines. Dr. Chian said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chian let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the pa
33、tients bedsListen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distra
34、cter in the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.8. After lot of studies Dr. Marian Good found that music therapy_.A. was the best method to reduce the painB. could take the place of medicationC. was cheaper than massage therapy and medication
35、D. didnt work well on all patients9. From the third paragraph we can learn that_.A. Dr. Chian didnt agree with Dr. Good on musics effectB. music makes patients forget their anxiety completelyC. listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxietyD. using breathing machines made things worse
36、 when patients were anxious in most cases10. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?A. connectionB. disturbanceC. guidanceD. protection11. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To encourage all patients to listen to music.B. To show that music therapy is use
37、ful.C To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.D. To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们音乐疗法在缓解病人的短期疼痛和缓解病人焦虑方面是有用的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs (复发) continually, change
38、d little under the effect of music.”可知，音乐对短期疼痛有很好的效果。然而，持续复发的慢性疼痛在很大程度上没有改变。由此可推断出，音乐疗法并不是对所有病人都有效，对短期疼痛的病人效果更好一些。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The people who listened to music had a reduction in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.”可知，听音乐的人减少了药
39、物用量。此外，他们的焦虑感降低了36%。由此可知，听令人愉快的音乐是缓解焦虑的好方式。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。空格所在句意为：音乐是大脑中一个非常强大的_，当我们在听悦耳的音乐时，它会打断压力。根据句中“it interrupts stressful thoughts”可知，音乐会打断压力，再根据上文可知音乐是缓解焦虑的好方式，由此可推断出音乐是大脑中一个非常强大的能干扰压力的手段，disturbance意为“干扰”，符合句意。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Music had a good effect on short-term pain.”可知，第二段主
40、要告诉我们音乐疗法在缓解短期疼痛方面是有用的。根据第三段关键句“In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们音乐疗法在缓解焦虑方面是有用的。由此可推断出，作者写作文章的主要目的是为了展示音乐疗法是有用的。故选B项。DWhat do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopedia（百科全书）? Click onto the Internet? These days, most people
41、 go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia. But how reliable is it?Theres no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia. It attracts as many as 78 million visitors every month, and the site is available in more than 270 different languages. Its one of the most comprehensive resources
42、 available which includes almost all details, facts and information that may be concerned. Its got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an Internet connection can log on and edit the contents or
43、 add a new page. And you dont need any formal training.Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for harmful comments（such as politicians）are off-limits to public editing. But with more than 16 million
44、 articles to keep an eye on, it isnt easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, its also open to “vandals”（恣意破坏公共财物者）.Some of the damage is easy to notice. One person drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates pho
45、to, while another edited Greek philosopher Platos biography to say he was a “Hawaiian weather man who is widely believed to have been a student of Barney the purple Dinosaur”.But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism（恣意破坏公共财物罪） involves adding tiny items of false informa
46、tion into the biography of a famous person. Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the dirty tricks. For example, in an article about British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper cla
47、imed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynns wartime hit. Therell be bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover. He did no such thing. And in other article, it was reported that TV Theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the S Club 7s hit Reach again, not true. So, if youre going to use any informa
48、tion from Wikipedia, make sure you double- check it first.12. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Wikipedia is true?A. The primary job of the administrators is to guarantee information conveyed is accurate.B. Wikipedia is updated daily so it is the most comprehensive re
49、sources available.C. Wikipedia is sure to be attacked because too many people are using it.D. Whoever has access to the Internet can edit any contents of Wikipedia as they like.13. The main idea of the last two paragraphs is that_.A. information about famous people is likely to be inaccurate.B. all
50、items of false information are not easy to get spotted.C. however famous the papers are, they will be cheated.D you can never be careful enough while updating information online.14. Whats the writers attitude to Wikipedia according to the text?A. Objective.B. Critical.C. SatisfiedD. Supportive15. Wh
51、ich is the best title for the passage?A. The Most Reliable Online EncyclopediaB. Why Is Wikipedia So Popular?C. An Online Encyclopedia With Advantages And DisadvantagesD. How Dose Wikipedia Help You?【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线百科全书维基百科，一部人人可编辑的自由百科全书。它是一个“自由、免费、内容开放”的网络百科全书，很受
52、欢迎，但也有一些虚假信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for harmful comments（such as politicians）are off-limits to public editing.维基百科有一个由1500多名管理员组成的团队，负责检查错误信息。有害评论的主要目标(比如政客)是禁止公开编辑的。可知，管理员的主要工作是保证信息传递的准确性。故选A。【13题详解
53、】主旨大意题。文中说维基百科的管理者的主要工作是保证所传达的信息准确无误。最后倒数第二段用一个转折连词“But other things are harder to spot.”最后一段的“Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers,”以及最后一句“if youre going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.”可知，“有一些是很难发现的，如在名人传记中添加一些小的虚假信息”、“令人难
54、以置信的是，一些错误信息也出现在报纸上”、“如果你想使用维基百科的任何信息，请确保你先仔细检查一下”。由此可知，最后两段主要讲述了并不是所有虚假信息都很容易被发现。故选B。【14题详解】.推理判断题。文章只是介绍在线百科全书维基百科，包括它的实用性和受欢迎程度，同时也介绍了维基百科存在的问题，而没有发表自己的看法和观点，由此判断作者只是客观介绍，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在线百科全书维基百科。第一段提出当你想要查阅一些东西时可直接去在线维基百科。第二段介绍了维基百科的流行性和实用性。第三段介绍了维基百科有一个团队主要负责核查错误的。第四和第五段告诉人们，有些错误可以容易地
55、被发现，但有的也很难发现。最后提出忠告：如果你想使用维基百科的任何信息，请确保你先仔细检查核实。由此可判断出本文主要维基百科既有优点也有缺点。分析选项可知C项适合作文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative e
56、ffects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. _16_ In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware,
57、 though, that as much as 77 of self-talk tends to be negative. _17_.Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. _18_ For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably resp
58、ond in a similar manner. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: _19_ If what we want to say doe
59、snt pass this test, then its better left unsaid._20_ Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.A. So
60、we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.B. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though.C. Generally people like positive and pleasant words.D. Words possess power: both positive and negative.E. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.F. How should say
61、 it?G. Is it loving?【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。【16题详解】前文We all talk to ourselves sometimes. (我们所有人都会时不时自言自语)与B.Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. (然而，我们通常觉得太尴尬而不承认) 承接自然，选项中的it指代前面的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选B项。【17题详解】前文Be aware, t
62、hough, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. (但是，要清楚多达77%的自言自语倾向于消极)与A. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves. (因此，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话)承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选A项。【18题详解】根据空格前面我们说出的话没有思考过它带来的影响和后文For example, when returning an item to a store, we might
63、 use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. (例如，当把一件商品退回商店时，我们在交换期间可能会用温和、友好的语言。店员很可能会用同样的方式回复你) E. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. (但是，我们应该明白我们的话语导致别人某种回应)承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和crit
64、ical是关键词，故选E项。【19题详解】前文Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: (在说话之前，我们应该问问自己)与G. Is it loving? (它是表示关爱的话吗？)承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选G项。【20题详解】后文Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. (当我们说积极
65、的话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供帮助、建立自信以及激励他们做到最好)与D. Words possess power: both positive and negative.(话语有力量，既积极又消极)承接自然，后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，故选D项。【点睛】第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共小题,小）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。I went to group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more _21_ the p
66、roblem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “_22_ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members like me _23_ to use wheelchairs. Others wore _24_ earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a _25_ experience. I had never considered before how _26_ it would be
67、 to use one. As soon as I sat down, my weight made the chair begin to _27_. Its wheels were not _28_. Then I wondered where to put my _29_. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _30_. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _31_ for several hours. For disable
68、d people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary _32_.It might be _33_, thought, to be _34_ around for a while. Looking around, realized would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I _35_ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the _36_ of the wheelchair wa
69、s going to be a (n) _37_ task.My wheelchair experiment was soon finished, which left a deep _38_ on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a _39_ of the challenges, both physical and mental, that disabled people must _40_. But I did realize that we could do small things to make their life easi
70、er.21. A. concerned withB. aware ofC. interested inD. anxious about22. A. ignoreB. copyC. analyzeD. adopt23. A. choseB. commandedC. persuadedD. convinced24. A. good-lookingB. sound-blockingC. usefulD. beneficial25. A. disturbingB. depressingC. learningD. relaxing26. A. awkwardB. unforgettableC. mean
71、ingfulD. awful27. A. rollB. dragC. slipD. remove28. A. graspedB. focusedC. poweredD. locked29. A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles30. A. actionB. placeC. peaceD. effect31. A. operationB. communicationC. transportationD. exploration32. A. amusementB. treatmentC. entertainmentD. experiment33. A. flexible
72、B. safeC. restfulD. joyful34. A. pushedB. shownC. draggedD. guided35. A. liftedB. seizedC. pressedD. turned36. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way37. A. advancedB. challengingC. adjustableD. simple38. A. moodB. regretC. impressionD. significance39. A. conductB. descriptionC. sightD. taste40. A. ove
73、rcomeB. dependC. bearD. observe【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一个体验残疾人生活的团体活动，在这次活动中，作者体验了坐轮椅的感觉，意识到了残疾人生活中面临的挑战，感悟到我们可以为他们做一些小事，让他们的生活更容易些。【21题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我参加了一个团体活动，“敏感星期天”，这个活动是为了
74、让我们更加了解残疾人面对的问题。Aconcerned with涉及；Baware of了解；Cinterested in对感兴趣；Danxious about为担忧。通过下文可知，在这个活动上，我们使用轮椅，带眼罩和耳塞，可知我们是在体验残疾人的生活，为了更好的了解残疾人面对的问题。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某个星期天，我们被要求“扮演一个残疾人”几个小时。Aignore忽视；Bcopy复印；Canalyze分析；Dadopt采用（某方式）。通过下文可知，在这个活动上，我们使用轮椅，带眼罩和耳塞，可知我们是在扮演残疾人，adopt a disability意为“采用残疾
75、人的生活方式”，即扮演一个残疾人，符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我这样的一些成员选择坐轮椅。Achose选择；Bcommanded命令；Cpersuaded劝说；Dconvinced使信服。通过下文可知，其他人带眼罩和耳塞，可知成员们可以有不同的选择，故应该是一些成员选择坐轮椅。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人戴着隔音耳塞或眼罩。Agood-looking好看的；Bsound-blocking隔音的；Cuseful有用的；Dbeneficial有利的。通过上文可知，我们是在体验残疾人的生活，所以戴的耳塞应该是用来隔音的，体验听不见的残疾人的
76、生活。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在轮椅上就是一种学习的经历。Adisturbing令人不安的；Bdepressing令人沮丧的；Clearning正在学习的；Drelaxing令人放松的。通过下文可知，我并不知道要如何使用轮椅，我要学习如何使用它，由此可推断出，从坐在轮椅那一刻，就开始了学习的经历。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过使用它会有多尴尬。Aawkward尴尬的；Bunforgettable难忘的；Cmeaningful有意义的；Dawful可怕的，极坏的。通过下文可知，我并不知道如何使用轮椅，我一坐在轮椅上，它就开始滚动，
77、我也不知道我的脚应该放在哪，可推断出，使用轮椅是让我感到尴尬的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一坐下，我的体重使椅子开始滚动。Aroll滚动；Bdrag托，拉；Cslip滑倒；Dremove移开。通过下文可知，轮椅的轮子没有被锁上，根据生活常识可知，轮椅底部的轮子在遇到重力的时候就会滚动，这时需要坐轮椅的人来控制前进方向。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的轮子没有被锁上。Agrasped抓紧；Bfocused聚焦（于）；Cpowered驱动；Dlocked锁上。根据上文可知，我一坐下，我的体重使椅子开始滚动。由此可推断出，轮椅的轮子没有被锁上，所以才会滚动
78、。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想知道我的脚要放在哪里。Ahands手；Bfeet脚；Ckeys钥匙；Dhandles把手。根据下文metal footrest（金属搁脚板）可知，我是不知道把脚放在哪里。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才把金属搁脚板放好。Aaction行动；Bplace地点，位置；Cpeace和平；Deffect影响，效果。根据上文可知，我不知道把脚放在哪，由此可推断出这里应该是花了很长时间才把金属搁脚板放在正确的位置上，好让我的脚放在上面。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次不安地看着我唯一的交通工具
79、几个小时。Aoperation手术；Bcommunication交流；Ctransportation交通工具；Dexploration探索。根据上文可知，我一直在研究轮椅怎样用，而对于一个残疾人来说，轮椅是他的交通工具。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，“使用轮椅”并不是一个临时的实验。Aamusement娱乐；Btreatment治疗；Centertainment款待；Dexperiment实验。根据上文可知，我们只是“扮演一个残疾人”几个小时，对于我们来说，这只是个实验，而对真正的残疾人来说，并不是，并且最后一段第一句中My wheelchair experi
80、ment was soon finished也出现了experiment。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许被推着四下转一转是舒服的。Aflexible灵活的；Bsafe安全的；Crestful平静的，悠闲的；Djoyful高兴的。根据后文My hands started to ache as I _ the heavy metal wheels可知，我自己转动轮椅的轮子时手很疼，可知这里是我想让别人帮我推轮椅，这样会感觉很舒服，很悠闲。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，或许被推着四下转一转是舒服的。Apushed推动；Bshown展示；Cdragged
81、拖，拉；Dguided指导。根据下文可知，我自己转动轮椅的轮子时手很疼，由此可推断出，起初我是想让别人帮我推轮椅，这样或许会很舒服。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转动沉重的金属轮子时，我的手开始疼痛。Alifted举起；Bseized抓住；Cpressed压，挤；Dturned转动。根据空格所在句中My hands started to ache可知，我手疼，是因为我转动沉重的金属轮子，让轮椅动起来。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道控制轮椅的方向将是一项具有挑战性的任务。Apath小路；Bposition位置；Cdirection方向；Dway方法。
82、通过上文可知，我在转动轮椅的金属轮子，根据生活常识可知，转动轮椅的轮子是为了控制轮椅行进的方向。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道控制轮椅的方向将是一项具有挑战性的任务。Aadvanced高级的；Bchallenging有挑战性的；Cadjustable可调整的；Dsimple简单的。通过上文可知，我并不知道如何使用轮椅，并且当我转动沉重的金属轮子时，我的手开始疼痛，由此可知控制轮椅的方向对我来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的轮椅实验很快就完成了，这给我留下了深刻的印象。Amood情绪；Bregret遗憾；Cimpressio
83、n印象；Dsignificance意义。通过上文可知，轮椅实验让我意识到了残疾人的生活不易，由此可知这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象，leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”，为固定短语。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”让我尝到了挑战的滋味，身体上的和精神上的。Aconduct行为，举止；Bdescription描写；Csight视力；Dtaste滋味。通过上文内容及空格后both physical and mental可知，这个实验让我在身体上和精神上体会到了残疾人生活的挑战，故应该是让我尝到了挑战的滋味。故选D项
84、。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”让我尝到了挑战的滋味，身体上的和精神上的，这些挑战是残疾人必须克服的。Aovercome克服；Bdepend依靠；Cbear忍受；Dobserve观察。通过文章内容可知，对于残疾人来说，使用轮椅，看不见东西给生活带来的挑战是他们需要面对并克服的，只有这样才能生活下去。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第4小题要求推断耳塞是什么样子的。通过上文可知，我们是在体验残疾人的生活，所
85、以戴的耳塞应该是用来隔音的，体验听不见的残疾人的生活。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With three movies _41_ (hit) screens in cinemas across the nation: The Climbers; The Captain; and Me and My Country, theatergoers this National Day holiday have _42_ wide range of options.Me and My Country _43_ (
86、base) on major events of the past seven decades, such as the success of Chinas first nuclear test explosion in 1904, Hong Kong s return in 1997 and the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, _44_ (gain) not only tears but laughter since it was released. The Captain is well thought _4
87、5_ by the viewers for its plots and excellent _46_ (perform). The story of heroes in ordinary jobs wins over audiences nationwide, thus _47_ (make) it rank top among the three. The Climbers features two generations of Chinese mountaineers _48_ climbed Mount Quomolangma from the north side in 1960 an
88、d 1975.These _49_ (high) praised movies have really taken box office. Some viewers joke that not only _50_ they enjoy the appealing movies in the theatres but more crowds than scenic spots this year.【答案】41. hitting 42. a 43. based 44. has gained 45. of 46. performances 47. making 48. who/that 49. hi
89、ghly 50. can/do【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国庆期间上映的三部电影以及电影的内容。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全国有三部电影上映。句中涉及“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，hit，动词词性，与screens连用，意为“上映，登上荧幕”，hit与宾语three movies之间为主动关系，且表示上映的动作正在进行，故应用hit的现在分词hitting作宾语补足语。故填hitting。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个国庆长假，电影迷们有很多选择。句中涉及固定短语a wide range of.，意为“许多，广泛的”，为固定短语，句中指很多选择，符合句意。故填a。
90、【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和我的祖国，基于过去70年的重大事件。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be based on.，意为“基于，根据”，base意为“以作为基础”，动词词性。句中有谓语动词has gained且句中无连词，故空格处应用base的非谓语动词形式，Me and My Country和base为逻辑上的被动关系，即Me and My Country is based on.，故空格处应用base的过去分词based。故填based。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自从上映以来，不仅获得眼泪，还获得了笑声。根据句中时间状语since it was released（自从上
91、映以来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语为Me and My Country，为专有名词，故用has，gain意为“获得”，动词词性，过去分词为gained，故用has gained，在句中作谓语。故填has gained。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国机长因其情节和出色的表演而受到观众的好评。句中涉及固定短语think of，意为“有想法”，be well thought of意为“受到好评”，符合句意。故填of。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：中国机长因其情节和出色的表演而受到观众的好评。分析句子可知，excellent意为“极
92、好的，优秀的”，形容词词性，后接名词，perform意为“表演”，动词词性，对应的名词为performance，意为“表演”，电影中不止一场表演，故用performance的复数形式performances，指代出色的表演，符合句意。故填performances。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从事普通工作的英雄的故事赢得了全国观众的喜爱，因此使它在三个电影中排名第一。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词wins（赢得），且句中无连词，make意为“使得”，动词词性，故应用make的非谓语动词形式。句子主语The story of heroes in ordinary jobs与make为逻辑上的
93、主动关系，即从事普通工作的英雄的故事使它在三个电影中排名第一，故应用make的现在分词形式making。故填making。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：攀登者讲述的是两代中国登山者在1960年和1975年从北边攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Chinese mountaineers（中国登山者），指人，先行词在从句中作主语，故关系代词应用who或that。故填who/that。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：这些受到高度赞扬的电影确实取得了票房。分析句子可知，praised为praise的过去分词，在句中作定语修饰movies，意为“受到赞扬的电影”，故
94、空格处应用副词修饰过去分词，high意为“高的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为highly，意为“高度地，非常赞许地”，符合句意。故填highly。【50题详解】考查倒装句。句意：一些观众开玩笑说，他们不仅能在电影院里欣赏到有吸引力的电影，而且今年还能看到比景点还多的人。句中涉及固定句型not onlybut，意为“不仅而且”，not only位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词中的be动词，情态动词或助动词放到主语前。句子可以还原为they can enjoy the appealing movies in the theatres，意为“他们能在电影院里欣赏到有吸引力的电影”，这时把情态
95、动词can放在主语前。或句子可以还原为they enjoy the appealing movies in the theatres，意为“他们在电影院里欣赏到有吸引力的电影”，这时把助动词do放在主语前。故填can/do。第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题每小题1分,满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
96、的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Guo Degang started studying xiangsheng when he was 7. Later he leaves his hometown for Beijing which in 1995 he opened his first club. He has gained movie-star-like fame since then, but is enjoyed by both the young and the old nowadays. His students, who
97、are member of his performance group called Deyunshe, has drawn a lot of attention as well. His eldest son, Guo Qilin, also xiangsheng performer, who has expanded his career into reality shows, TV dramas and movies. He is a constantly object of attention among young fans and paparazzi (狗仔队). Beside G
98、uo, Miao Fu and Wang Sheng, other two xiangsheng performers have also gained a fan base across the country with their Shanxi dialect.【答案】1.leavesleft2.whichwhere3.butand4.membermembers5.hashave6.also后加a7.去掉who8constantlyconstant9.BesideBesides10.otheranother【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了相声表演者郭德纲和他的“德云社”，并介绍了
99、“德云社”中的一些著名相声表演者。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：后来他离开家乡去了北京，1995年他在那里开了他的第一家俱乐部。根据句中in 1995可知，本句话描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式形式，leaves是leave的三单形式，意为“离开”，动词词性，对应的过去式为left。故将leaves改为left。2. 考查定语从句。句意：后来他离开家乡去了北京，1995年他在那里开了他的第一家俱乐部。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Beijing，在从句中作地点状语，表示在北京开了他的第一家俱乐部，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故将which改为whe
100、re。3. 考查连词。句意：从那以后他获得了电影明星般的名声，现在年轻人和老年人都喜欢他。根据句意可知，“他获得了电影明星般的名声”和“年轻人和老年人都喜欢他”之间为并列关系，既有好的名声，又被人们喜欢，故应用并列连词and。故将but改为and。4. 考查名词。句意：他的学生是他的表演团体“德云社”的成员，也引起了很多关注。本句为who引导的定语从句，关系代词who代指先行词His students，为可数名词复数形式，故从句表语member也应为复数形式，表示不止一个成员，member意为“成员”，为可数名词，复数形式为members。故将member改为members。5. 考查主谓一致
101、和时态。句意：他的学生是他的表演团体“德云社”的成员，也引起了很多关注。根据句意可知，引起关注的动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，还可能持续下去，由此可推断出句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语为His students，为名词复数形式，故用have。故将has改为have。6. 考查冠词。句意：他的大儿子郭麒麟也是一个相声表演者。performer意为“表演者”，为可数名词，句中表示郭麒麟也是一个相声表演者，故应用不定冠词修饰，泛指“一个”，xiangsheng音标第一个音素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a修饰，a xiangsheng performer
102、意为“一个相声表演者”，符合语境。故在also后加a。7. 考查句子结构。句意：他的大儿子郭麒麟也是一个相声表演者，他的事业扩展到了真人秀、电视剧和电影。根据句意和句子结构可知，句中His eldest son作句子主语，has expanded为谓语动词，his career为宾语，即他的大儿子把事业扩展到了，故本句为简单句，并非复合句，故不用who引导。故将who去掉。8. 考查形容词。句意：他一直是年轻粉丝和狗仔队关注的对象。分析句子可知，object意为“对象，目标”，名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，constantly意为“重复不断地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为constant，意为“不
103、断的，重复的”，符合句意。故将constantly改为constant。9. 考查介词。句意：除了郭麒麟。另外两位相声表演者苗阜和王声也用他们的陕西话在全国获得了粉丝。分析句子可知，句中介绍了除了郭麒麟之外的两位相声表演者，Beside意为“在旁边”，介词词性，不符合语境，应改为Besides，意为“除之外（还），介词词性，符合语境。故将Beside改为Besides。10. 考查不定代词。句意：除了郭麒麟。另外两位相声表演者苗阜和王声也用他们的陕西话在全国获得了粉丝。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定用法“another+数词+可数名词复数”，意为“（同类事物中的）另外几个”，句中指另外两个相声表演
104、者，other意为“其余的”，不符合语境。故将other改为another。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华,今年是我国建国70周年,中国再一次成为世界关注的焦点,你的朋友 Peter来信说对中国的发展变化非常感兴趣，请你回一封电子邮件介绍相关情况并邀请他来中国亲身体验。内容包括:1.写信的目的。2.介绍中国在各个领域的发展变化。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, _YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Learning that you are interested in Chinas development a
105、nd change, Im delighted to introduce it to you.Its seven decades since the Peoples Republic of China was founded, and this year China becomes the focus of the world again. The past seventy years have witnessed the transformation of China in various fields, including agriculture industry, and lifesty
106、le in particular. Science and technology has made it possible for us to communicate with each other, pay the bill and shop online, which has brought great convenience to peoples life.I hope that you will be able to come to China and experience the life here by yourself during your vacation. Looking
107、forward to your reply. YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华,今年是我国建国70周年,中国再一次成为世界关注的焦点,你的朋友 Peter来信说对中国的发展变化非常感兴趣，请你回一封电子邮件介绍相关情况并邀请他来中国亲身体验。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.介绍中国在各个领域的发展变化，时态应为现在完成时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； development and change（发展变化），focus（关注的焦点），witness（见证），t
108、ransformation（转变）， various（多方面的），technology（技术）及convenience（便捷）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be delighted to do（很高兴做某事），be interested in（对感兴趣），in particular (尤其、特别)，communicate with（与交流）以及bring conv
109、enience to sb/sth（给某人/物带来便利），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句和形式宾语“Science and technology has made it possible for us to communicate with each other, pay the bill and shop online, which has brought great convenience to peoples life.”，宾语从句“I hope that you will be able to come to China and experience the life here by yourself during your vacation.”，非谓语动词“Learning that you are interested in Chinas development and change, Im delighted to introduce it to you.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
