1、课时作业(十六)Unit 4Section Grammar限定性定语从句.单句语法填空1We havent found a good place _ we are going to place our new sofa.2Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _ functions are more practical.3The book from _ I learned a lot was written by a famous writer.4Anyone _ upgrades their professi
2、onal knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.5Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.6The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.7He wasnt looking forward to the time _ he had to give e
3、vidence to the court.8I want to thank my friend John, without _ help, I wouldnt have been saved.9The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote village.10In countries _ many different languages are spoken, English is often used as an official language to help people
4、communicate.阅读理解This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. Smart socks, which can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone_with_two_left_feet.The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, us
5、ers can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hitech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like norma
6、l clothes.Sensors (传感器) record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the users what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.The socks should be useful to athletes
7、 and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well，” Dr. Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is pretty much more than any other human activity. Researcher
8、s say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and g
9、olf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around 120, which
10、will go on sale in March.1What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to?APeople who are disabled.BPeople who are interested in dancing.CPeople who are not good at dancing.DPeople who invented the socks.2Whats special about fibers that the socks are made of?AThey feel much softer
11、 than normal clothes.BThey can monitor the movement of feet.CThey are expensive to produce.DThey act as a smart phone for users.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?AThey can improve the skill of running.BThey can help women walk better in high heels.CThey can teach people to dan
12、ce well.DThey can be worn for days without washing.4According to Dr. Vigano, _.Aeveryone can make good use of the smart socksBusers can run as fast as they like with the socksC60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socksDno runners will get hurt，thanks to the socks .完形填空When I was i
13、n my twenties. I travelled alone through the UK. In order to _1_ locations that the public transportation couldnt get to, I bought a(n)_2_ car, drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on _3_ during that trip, it be
14、ing cheap and filling. In Ireland, my _4_ was stolen, and it was impossible to get another. So for the rest of the trip I _5_ out in my car，being too poor to afford bedandbreakfasts.One morning, I _6_ in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a
15、 _7_house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a _8_ cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with _9_ I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day. My thermos (暖瓶) had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She _10_ let me
16、 get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the _11_ and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I was _12_ to eat something more than porridge! I_13_ being friends with the whole family.That was only one of many acts of _14_ strangers showed me w
17、hen I was travelling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me _15_ offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase _16_ several flights of stairs in the underground. After hed done so, with a smile and a wave, he _17_into the crowd.Kindness gets _18_. The other day,
18、 I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking _19_ desperate. His grateful smile was all the _20_ I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.1A.search BreachCchoose Darrive2A.modern BintelligentCancient Dspecial3A.porridge Bbrea
19、dCrice Dvegetable4A.car BmobileCbackpack Dwallet5A.camped BworkedCwatched Dlooked6A.appeared BsleptCawoke Dexplored7A.deserted BsingleCseparate Dshabby8A.typical BmeasuringCnecessary Dsteaming9A.now that Beven ifCso that Din case10A.wouldnt BshouldntCneednt Dcouldnt11A.couple BfamilyCwoman Dadult12A
20、.amazed BfrustratedCashamed Ddelighted13A.ended up Bgave upCkept up Dturned up14A.sadness BkindnessChappiness Dforgiveness15A.working BtravellingCstruggling Dcrying16A.around BforwardCaway Dup17A.faded away Bthrew awayCput away Dtore away18A.turned down Bhanded outCpassed on Dstarted with19A.immedia
21、tely BincreasinglyCconstantly Ddirectly20A.dream BmemoryCintention Dreward.阅读七选五Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so，however. _1_ Heres how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week，you should make a list of things th
22、at you have to do. After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc. then decide a good，regular time for studying. Don t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. _2_ Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your t
23、ime.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials. No games，radios，or television! _3_Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to e
24、verything the teachers say. _4_ Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says._5_ When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，reading that material will
25、become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.AA weekly schedule may not solve all your problems.BThey help you remember your new knowledge.CStudy regularly.DWhe
26、n you sit down to study，fix your mind on the subject.EReally listening in class means less work later.FDevelop a good attitude towards tests.GAnyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.课时作业(十六).单句语法填空1where2.whose3.which4.who/that5.who6.that/which7.when8.whose9.when10.where.阅读理解【语篇解读】本
27、文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。1答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.”可知，这是送给让你在舞池难堪的舞伴最好的礼物，由此可知，画线部分指的是“不会跳舞的人”，故C项正确。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hitech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements
28、of your feet.”可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动，故B项正确。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗，故D项正确。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where y
29、ou have to use your feet can use it.”可知，Vigano认为所有的人都可以从这种袜子中获益，只要是进行用脚的活动都用得着这种袜子，故A项正确。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文属于故事类。作者通过叙述自己独自在外旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。由此我们认识到小小的帮助让人在最困难时看到了希望。1答案与解析： B考查动词。 search搜查；reach 到达；choose 选择； arrive到达。句意：到达公共交通无法到达的地方。本句后也有提示(get to reach)，虽然arrive 也是到达，但要用arrive in
30、/at 因为arrive是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语locations，故只能选reach。因此B正确。2答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。modern现代的； intelligent智能的；ancient古老的； special特殊的。根据第6小题后“my old Skoda” 我的老斯柯达车，可知是一辆古老的车。故选C。3答案与解析：A考查名词。porridge粥，麦片粥； bread面包； rice 米饭；vegetable蔬菜。从后面“it being cheap and filling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥。后面的第9小题也有提示。故选A。4答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。 ca
31、r轿车； mobile风铃，(可随风摆动的)悬挂饰物；backpack背包；wallet钱包。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。从第5小题后的“being too poor to afford bedandbreakfasts.”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的。故选D。5答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。camp宿营；work工作；watch观后；look看。根据第4小题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡在车里。句意：因此在接下来的旅途中我只好睡在我的旧车里。故选A。6答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。ap
32、pear出现；slept睡觉；awoke醒来；explored探索。句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒来。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉，故选C。7答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。deserted荒芜的，不毛的，无人的；single单一的，唯一的；separate单独的，分开的；shabby破旧的。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。根据句意可知是在乡村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的乡村，只有一所房子。故选B。8答案与解析：D考查形容词。 typical 典型的；measuring测量用的；necessary必须的，必要的；steaming冒热气的。句意：我非常想喝一杯热气腾腾的茶和一些用
33、热水做的粥。根据后面的“hot water”可知想要热的东西，故选D。9答案与解析：C考查连词辨析。now that 既然；even if 即使； so that以便，以致； in case假如，万一。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。so that在此表结果状语，因此选C。10答案与解析：A考查情态动词辨析。wouldnt不愿意；shouldnt 不应该； neednt 没必要； couldnt不可能。由下文邀请我与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想(不愿意)让我只拿暖瓶，是想让我和她家人一起吃饭。因此使用wouldnt，故选A。11答案与解析：B考查名词。couple夫妻；family家人；
34、woman 妇女；adult成年人。根据第13空后的“with the whole family”，可知是与其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故选B。12答案与解析：D考查形容词。amazed感到惊奇的； frustrated挫败的，失意的，泄气的；ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的，难为情；delighted高兴的，欣喜的。根据句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的东西，我很高兴。故选D。13答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨析。 ended up最后的结局；结果(是)；gave up放弃；kept up 保持； turned up出现，声音调大。结果是最后与这家人做了朋友，故选A。14答案与解析：B考查
35、名词辨析。 sadness悲伤； kindness 善意，好意，好心；happiness 快乐； forgiveness原谅。句意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人向我展示的许多友好行为之一。从下方的讲述中可知是作者在国外独自旅行时友好行为之一，而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。故选B。15答案与解析：C考查动词。 work工作；travel旅行；struggle 挣扎，奋斗；努力；cry哭泣。句意：一个伦敦商人匆匆忙忙地去上班，看到我费力地推我那可笑的沉重行李箱。我的行李箱非常重，我推它很费力气。故选C。16答案与解析：D考查固定搭配。pull around把拖来拖去，粗暴地对待；pull f
36、orward向前凸出；pull away脱身，脱出，绝尘而去；pull up用力拉，驶入，拔起。根据“offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase up”主动帮我拖我那可笑的沉重行李箱。故选D。17答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨析。fade away消失了；throw away扔掉；put away收起来；放好；储存；tear away撕去。根据上文中的善意的陌生人主动帮助我，然后不见，即消失了。故选A。18答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。 turned down拒绝，声音调小；handed out 分发； passed on传递；start wi
37、th以开始。句意：善意得以传下去。根据后面的内容我帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人，可判断出善意在继续传递。故选C。19答案与解析：B考查副词。 immediately立刻； increasingly日益，越来越多地；constantly不断地，时常地；directly直接地；不久，立即。根据句意是我帮助了一个迫切想找停车位的年轻人。故选B。20答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。 dream梦想；memory 记忆； intention意图； reward报酬，回报。从下文的内容可知，年轻人因为我的帮助而回报我以微笑。故选D。.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名优秀的学生的几点
38、建议。1答案与解析：G根据前文“Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.”可知，也许你是一个普通的学生，你可能认为你永远不会是一个优秀的学生。然而，这不是必要的，后文又提到了成为优秀学生的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故G项(任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她愿意的话)符合语境。2答案与解析：A根据下文“Yet it will force you to realize what is happ
39、ening to your time.”可知，然而它会迫使你意识到你的时间发生了什么，此处讲的是关于时间的话题，并与下文形成转折关系，故A项(每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题)符合语境。3答案与解析：D根据上文“No games, radios, or television! ”可知，没有游戏，收音机或电视！此处是说在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处，故D项(当你坐下来学习时，你会集中注意力于所学的科目上)符合语境。4答案与解析：E根据上文“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.”可知，利用课堂时间听老师所讲的一切，此处讲的是认真听讲的好处，故E项(在课堂上认真听讲意味着以后减少工作量)符合语境。5答案与解析：C根据下文“When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class”可知，当你从学校回家时，认真复习笔记，回顾老师在课堂上提到的重点，故C项(有规律地学习)符合语境。
