1、 品句填词1Honesty is a good quality(品质) which the Chinese honor and admire.2He had never imagined that his destiny(命运) would have been changed by an accident.3He and a partner(同伴) set up on their own and built a successful fashion company.4I could never have achieved this without the encouragement(鼓励) o
2、f my husband and family.5The family continues to be the primary source of care and comfort(安慰) for people as they grow older.6Hes a good teacher, but he doesnt have much patience(耐心) with the naughty pupils.7His generosity(慷慨) of donating food to the poor is highly praised by his neighbors.8I have a
3、 great sense of humour(幽默) and people say I have a wonderful personality.9My mother always gets a bit anxious(不安的) if we dont arrive when we say we will.10He inherited a large fortune(大笔的钱) from his uncle, which was quite unexpected to him. 完成句子1我的导师鼓励我参加一个夏季课程来提高我的写作技巧。My advisor encouraged_me_to_t
4、ake_a_summer_course to improve my writing skills.2她向我们明确表示，无论如何她都不会取消旅行。She made_it_clear_to_us_that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.3杰克，你能看见远处水面上漂浮着红色的东西吗？Jack, can you see something red floating in_the_distance on the water?4他们将在学校门口见面。They are_to_meet at the gate of the school.5(
5、浙江卷)应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规矩。Students should be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits and better behave themselves. 单句语法填空1I think she has many good qualities(quality) besides being very beautiful.2As usual, Mr. Marshal began his lecture with a joke.3It was her teachers encouragement(encourage) that led her
6、 into acting when she was young.4The museum to be visited was within easy walking distance(distant) of the hotel.5He is too anxious to_know(know) the result of the final examination.6I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English program on the radio.7(陕西卷)He promised that he would come,
7、 but he hasnt turned up yet.8Now there are many young men dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.9You must have your trip plan worked(work) out before you start off.10There was a queue of people waiting with patience(patient) for the bus to arrive. 阅读理解AA friend is better than money. A frien
8、d is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.My ideal(理想的) friend is of co
9、urse a good friend whose goodness is shown belowhe has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his c
10、lassmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics(特征) that I dont have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know
11、 the existence of the word “failure”【解题导语】好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药更糟糕，那么我们理想的朋友应该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。1This passage mainly tells us _Ahow to make friends with othersBhow to help friendsCwhat kind of person the writers friend isDwhat kind of person we should make friends withD解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要讲的是我们应
12、该与什么样的人做朋友，故选D。2According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _Aa friend without bad habitsBa famous manCa perfect manDa respectable manC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者认为理想的朋友指的是没有坏习惯，生活节俭，学习用功，不浪费黄金时间的人，故C项最符合题意。3What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from
13、each other.BThe writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend.CThe writers ideal friend has a lot to learn from him.DThe writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I can follow him as a model.”可知作者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选B。4From the second paragraph, we can infer the wr
14、iter is sure that _Afriendship means a great deal to himBnothing can be done without friendsChe who does not smoke or drink must be a good friendDgood friends should always help each otherA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说，友谊意味着很多。故A项符合题意。BStudents from Ocean
15、side High School in Rockland will be able to sleep in a little longer from this autumn.Regional School Unit 13 Superintendent(负责人) Lew Collins said during the schools Thursday night meeting that the schedule(时间表) for the schools will be changed. Oceanside East and West will start a half hour later,
16、at 8 am. for their new school year.Research has shown that teenagers brains are often not fully awake at 6：30 am. Collins said the schedule, which is used to get students to school for classes that begin at 7：30 am., calls for some to get on buses before 6 am. to get to school on time. Teachers are
17、having meetings at 6：40 am., which is too early, he thinks.Collins visited the high schools in Rockland and asked students when they would like classes to begin. Most of them said 8：00 am.“I was surprised. I thought they would have said 9：00 or 10：00，”he said.The National Sleep Foundation says on it
18、s website that teenagers biological clocks(生物钟) are designed to stay up later and get up later. The Foundation called for schools to change their schedules, which means a later start as well for elementary students(小学生)“We do not have enough buses to run, since all the high school and elementary sch
19、ool buses run almost at the same time，” Collins said. He suggested，“We should buy six more buses and get six more drivers to keep the new schedule working.”Elementary school classes in Rockland now start at 8：30 am., but will be moved to 8：45 am., starting in the autumn.“I know this is a problem for
20、 working parents, but we will see what we can come up with，”said Jane Brown, a teacher at Bardonia Elementary School.“Anyway, I believe if students get more sleep theyll be more ready to learn when classes start，”she added.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。考虑到学生们的身体特点，Rockland的学校将要推迟上课时间。5A new schedule will be made t
21、o _Aadd more interesting subjectsBhelp students do better in classCask parents to learn about schoolsDcut the number of meetings downB解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“teenagers brains are often not fully awake at 6：30 am.”和第五段中的“teenagers biological clocks(生物钟) are designed to stay up later and get up later”可知，制定新时间
22、表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状态，故选B项。6One of the problems facing the schools in Rockland is that they will _Abe afraid of working parents disturbanceBbe worried about childrens safetyCbe short of school busesDbe short of teachersC解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“We do not have enough buses to run”等信息可知，问题之一便是缺少校车
23、，故选C项。7What does Jane Brown think of the new schedule?AShe is not certain about it.BShe is not interested in it.CShe is worried about it.DShe is hopeful about it.D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中Jane Brown所说的“I believe if students get more sleep theyll be more ready to learn when classes start”可知，对于新时间表她是满怀信心的，故选D项。
24、 七选五How to Make Friends at a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes.1._ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself.2_ If some people
25、dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.3_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think th
26、at you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye con
27、tact with other people.4._ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.5._ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.ABe friendly
28、 to others.BMaking new friends can be hard, too.CJoin afterschool activities you like.DNever change who you are to try and fit in.EIf you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi” .FPeople may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other p
29、eople dont notice you! 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。1B解析：由该空后的However, if you use.strangers into friends.可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。2D解析：由该段标题Be yourself.和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。3A解析：由该段中的Remember to be nice.at your new school.和remember to be as helpful as possible等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。4E解析
30、：由该空前后的make eye contact with other people和Introduce yourself.等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。5F解析：由该段标题Remember peoples names.和该空前的You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方 “嘿” ，他们可能会生气，故选F项。 语法填空Mountain climbing is a sport different from rock climbing. Mountain climb
31、ing equipment therefore differs 1._ rock climbing equipment sometimes, 2._ the two sports do have many pieces of equipment in common.Perhaps 3._ most common piece of mountain climbing equipment is the carabiner, 4._ is a metal hook(挂钩) with a gate that opens and closes to make a rope through it. Thi
32、s piece of equipment is used for a variety of purposes, and most 5._(climber) have several carabiners on hand during a climb.Mountain climbers also 6._(usual) use a tool called an ice axe(冰镐). This tool is used for different purposes according to 7._(it) design: some ice axes are designed for climbi
33、ng pieces of ice, and they are used together with another piece of mountain climbing equipment 8._(know) as crampons. Crampons have sharp metal teeth that 9._(connect) with the climbers shoes. The ice axes used for climbing often feature a bend in the handle, and people often choose the ice axe that
34、 10._(be) narrow and strong enough to be plunged(穿入) into hard ice repeatedly. The teeth of the crampon are also narrow and quite hard for the same purposes.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了几种登山工具。1from解析：考查介词。differ from sth.与不一样。2though/although解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，登山是一种与攀岩不同的运动。尽管这两项运动的很多装备一样，但还是有些装备不一样。故填thou
35、gh/although。3the解析：考查冠词。因为此空后面是形容词的最高级，故用定冠词the。4which解析：考查关系代词。因为此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词为carabiner，指物，故用关系代词which。5climbers解析：考查名词的数。因为前面是most修饰，且climber是可数名词，故填climbers。6usually解析：考查副词。此处是用来修饰动词use，故用其副词形式，故填usually。7its解析：考查代词。此处it指代前面的This tool，又因为修饰的是名词，故用形容词性物主代词，故填its。8known解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是作后置定语，且equipment与know构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9are connected解析：考查动词的语态。因为sharp metal teeth与connect构成动宾关系，故填are connected。10is解析：考查主谓一致。因为主语that指代the ice axe，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。
