1、绝密启用前为明2021届高三第一次调研考试题英 语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.I5.答案是C。1. What is the man most satisfied with about the car? A. The color. B. The price. C. The design.2. What is the man doing now?A. Watching TV. B. Reading aloud. C. Washing
3、clothes.3. What does Todd do? A. A secretary. B. A student. C. A teacher. 4. What may be the most helpful to the mans first job? A. His study. B. His ability. C. His social experiences. 5. Why was the woman late?A. She missed the bus. B. She got stuck in a bus. C. She was injured in an accident.第二节
4、（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 7. How long will it take the man to walk to work and retu
5、rn?A. 15 minutes. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man think the woman thoughtful?A. She has repaired the tent.B. She has bought a mobile phone. C. She has packed two umbrellas.9. What do the speakers want the neighbor to do? A. Take care of their flowers. B. Call the police
6、if necessary. C. Join them in climbing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What sport are they talking about? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 11. What do we know about the man?A. He played football in high school.B. He was strong enough in college.C. He doesnt like other games except football.12. What d
7、oes the woman think of baseball? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The US. 14. Why did the UK add a festival called Boxing Day? A. People liked boxing.B. People wanted a longer holiday.C. People needed a day to collect bo
8、xes.15. When did Mr. Smith come to China? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Last month. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shopping. B. Festivals. C. The mans experience. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about?A. Old peoples life. B. Services designed for the elderly
9、. C. Persons willing to help old people. 18. What happened to Robert Smiths mother?A. She lost her independence. B. She dialed a wrong number.C. She was cheated out of her money.19. What is used to stop unwanted calls? A. TrueCall. B. Red & Yellow Care. C. The training program.20. Who will be patien
10、t to wait for old peoples decisions? A. Robert Smith. B. Martin Bateman. C. Red & Yellow Cares members. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are a high school student who will graduate in 2020, or 2021, we invite you to explore all that Harvards Seconda
11、ry School Program has to offer.Challenge yourself academically while attending college coursesNeuroscience, philosophy, creative writing, and computer sciencethese are just a few of the 200-plus courses you can choose from. Branch out from typical high school offerings, and explore more advanced top
12、ics that you have no chance to learn back home. Youll study with Harvard teachers who teach the same courses to Harvard College students during the academic year.Expand your world viewLearn and connect with students from all over the globe. Youll broaden your horizons, build a lasting network of div
13、erse individuals, and gain a better understanding of other cultures. On campus you can enjoy all that Harvard has to offer. Conduct experiments in Harvard labs, perform research in the worlds largest university library, or work out in our fully equipped fitness facilities (设施)Become a strong college
14、 applicantYou can participate in a variety of activities that expose you to college academics, campus life, and the admission process, including:A college fair with more than 60 colleges, including Duke, Stanford, Columbia, the University of North Carolina, and many moreOrganized visits to New Engla
15、nd colleges such as Brown and YaleCollege counseling sessions with assistant deans who can help you select the university thats right for youWorkshops to prepare you to write a college application essay or take college examsThe transformation begins hereFrom the moment you step on campus, youll be l
16、ost in the Harvard experience. Along with fellow students from around the world, youll learn, grow, and have fun in the process.21. Who will teach in Harvards Secondary School Program?A. Harvard College students.B. Harvard teachers.C. Participants themselves.D. Program staffs.22. Where can students
17、do experiments in the Program?A. On the campus. B. In university labs. C. In the largest university library. D. In the fully equipped fitness facilities.23. What will be offered in the Program?A. Helping assistant deans. B. Taking college entrance exams.C. Visiting more than 60 colleges. D. Having a
18、 tour of Yale University.BBillie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of c
19、ontrolling tempo (节奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She cowrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Dont Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards wri
20、tten by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and inten
21、sity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important star of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s she began singing a
22、 civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie H
23、oliday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.24. What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?A.
24、Her voiced style. B. Her musical partner.C. Jazz instrumentalists. D. Her direct approach to singing.25. Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?A. It was about a cruel story. B. It concerned civil rights.C. It was recorded very badly. D. It was performed many times.26. Who discovered Holida
25、y as a great singer?A. Lady Day. B. Lester Young. C. John Hammond. D. Jazz instrumentalists.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. Holiday had the greatest range of voice.B. Holiday was gifted and had a happy childhood.C. Holiday wrote a few songs including Easy Living.D. Holiday was famous for h
26、er voice and way of singing.CHelsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old peoples home, if they agree to spend time socializing with the elderly residents.The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between
27、 three and five hours each week with their older neighbours, at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district. In exchange, theyll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.Currently only three flats are available, but the schem
28、e is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capital. Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month, depending on the area, one local university advises.Those who apply dont need any specific care experience. “There are staff to look after the elderly,
29、” project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle. “We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life, who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents.”More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week, and the idea has also been widely
30、recognized by Finns on social media. “Great project, hopefully it will spread to other areas,” writes one person on Facebook, while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together.But some wish it were open to more people, with one user saying: “Its a shame the flats are so s
31、mall. It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour.” And one person has a different opinion about the cutoff age, writing: “Shame Im too old for thisI would have surely applied.”28. What kind of young people can probably get a cheap ap
32、artment?A. Who promise to accompany the elderly. B. Who offer more money.C. Who reach the age of 25. D. Who agree to share it.29. Why is the new rent scheme accepted?A. The flats are well equipped. B. Big apartments are in short supply.C. It doesnt need any professional training. D. It can benefit b
33、oth the young and the old.30. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A. He doesnt want to grow up. B. He has a chance to apply again.C. He disapproves of the age limit. D. He applies for the flat without hesitation.31. What would be the best title of the text?A. Young Finns
34、offered cheap flats at a care homeB. New apartments designed for the elderlyC. A new approach to caring for the oldD. A good chance for the needy familiesDIts cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running
35、shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in col
36、d weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that bu
37、ild up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes, lun
38、g cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour.
39、But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.32. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in the second paragraph? A. Adjust.B. Decrease.C. Let out.D. Hold back.33. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slow
40、ly. B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can become stronger. D. Their body temperature can get lower.34. How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners stress. D. It causes heart attacks.35. What are the runne
41、rs supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise. D. Run late in the morning.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some ways parents can use to encourage a healthy self-image in their children.Teach what real value
42、 is. I think kids sometimes are confused about values. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside. 36 We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said, “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me and said, “you are prettier, Mom.” And I said, “Its okay. The
43、re are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know thats not why you love me.” 37 Tell your kids about “the grass is always greener” syndrome (现象). It is very easy for all of us to see the charm, whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not think too highly
44、 of famous people. 38 Maybe they have the same struggles, like wanting acceptance from peers.1 39 Dont be afraid to have conversations with your child about how theyre feeling about ads songs, etc. You are the parent! 40 Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase
45、 clothing, music, or magazines that you dont believe send the right message to your children!AUse your mouth.BBe patient with your kids.CTell your kids about what problems they might have.DIt is important to teach children this from an early age.ESuccess is not measured by how famous you are, either
46、. FIn fact, kids of all ages want and need boundaries from you.GGirls tend to like famous singers while boys prefer sports stars.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At 63, Jerry Valencia was determined to get his college degree. The student arri
47、ved 41 , sat front and center, and 42 in my classroom in more ways than one. He was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class at California State University, Los Angeles. He 43 jumped into class discussions, with his self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor and 44 of expe
48、rience. And he was always 45 of the other students opinions, as if each of them were a 46 . Jerry Valencia walked in with a smileand he 47 with one too.One day, I 48 Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that term and 49 for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enou
49、gh 50 from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to 51 events or see friends. He asked seriously 52 he could still sit in on my communications class.Soon there he was again, back to his former 53 , front and center, jumping into our di
50、scussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angelesa 63-year-old Cal State LA junior with as much 54 and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class.A lot of Valencias classmates apparently knew he couldnt 55 that terms tuition (学费) but was still 56 .Valencia showed up and took the final 57 too
51、. Afterwards, students were 58 , and I overheard Valencia say he wanted to stay in school until he earned a masters 59 , but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long 60 to go.41. A. quicklyB. earlyC. immediatelyD. easily42. A. ran outB. came acrossC. caught up D. stood
52、 out43. A. eagerlyB. partly C. hardly D. deliberately44. A. wisdomB. prideC. success D. acquisition45. A. carefulB. full C. respectful D. afraid46. A. studentB. teacherC. friend D. classmate47. A. arrivedB. designedC. discussed D. left48. A. spottedB. heard C. taught D. seized49. A. employ B. serve
53、C. reapply D. repay50. A. experienceB. money C. knowledgeD. assistance51. A. reportB. coverC. handleD. attend52. A. whether B. howC. whyD. that53. A. computerB. seatC. roomD. school54. A. hesitationB. anxiety C. burdenD. energy55. A. earnB. borrowC. affordD. miss56. A. studyingB. thinkingC. debating
54、 D. arguing57. A. classB. raceC. graduationD. exam58. A. quarrelingB. strugglingC. chattingD. performing59. A. programB. degreeC. subjectD. scholarship60. A. distanceB. timeC. wayD. journey第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After a long journey, we 61 (arrive) in Jiuzhaigou lat
55、e at night. The tour guide told us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys, 62 had the reputation of “fairyland on earth”.The guide collected us at 8 am the next morning. Then we set off.Jiuzhaigou was famous for the 118 beautiful lakes and the 63 (astonish) waterfa
56、lls (瀑布). Clear streams in the valleys collected in beautiful blue lakes, while in some 64 (place) they collected into waterfalls. The lakes were pure enough 65 (see) to the bottom, and they provided fantastic reflections of the facing trees and mountains. This was a 66 (particular) beautiful place.
57、After the amazing visit to the valley, we were treated to 67 well-made singing and dancing show about Tibetan life. The performers had beautiful traditional clothes 68 (provide) by their families.When the sun set, I found that time slipped away, and the tour 69 (be) over. Although I hadnt explored a
58、ll the sights, I felt able to enjoy the heavenly beauty. Its absolutely different 70 the UK. Oh, beautiful Jiuzhaigou, goodbye!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：
59、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast. I often study late into the night and chose not to have breakfast. So, I could have few extra minutes in bed. Felt hungry in class, I found it difficult to concentrate in
60、my lessons. Whats worse, I was even failed in one of the most important exam. Now, I have realized that breakfast, that can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy, plays a key role. Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start a new day with a regularly breakfast.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近
61、你班英语课上举行了一场以“How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures？”为主题的讨论。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动意义；2.讨论内容；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures? 英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BBCAC听力录音稿：（Text 1）W: Its
62、your new car? Its beautiful! M: Yes. Thank you. There are only white cars, but its fuel-saving. And most importantly, it costs only $ 3,800.（Text 2）W: OK, Nick, its your turn to do the washing.M: Just a moment. Ill turn off the TV set when Running Man is over.（Text 3）M: Are you the new teacher?W: Ye
63、s, I am. My names David. I teach Math.M: So do I. Im Todd. Nice to meet you.(Text 4)W: Are you taking part in social activities recently？M: Yes. I like these social practices. Theyre beneficial to my study and personal ability. Most importantly, the experiences are helpful to my first job. (Text 5)M
64、: Where were you? Ive been waiting for you for an hour!W: Im so sorry, but the bus I was on was in an accident. They didnt let any of us get off. They said it wasnt safe.M: Well, at least youre not injured. Come on. Lets go inside.(Text 6)M: Hi. This is the third time I have met you on the train. Yo
65、u are returning home after work?W: Hi. I really take the train home after work every day, but it seems I havent seen you.M: I also go home on it. It only takes 15 minutes, but if the weather is nice, Ill walk to work and return, so its really lucky for me to have met you so many times. W: Thank you.
66、 Glad to meet you, too. Maybe you have to spend a much longer time walking to your office.M: It takes one hour to walk home or to my office.(Text 7)M: Honey, have you all packed? W: Almost ready. I am making a double check. M: It is cold on the mountain. Have you packed our jackets? W: Of course. An
67、d I have also packed two umbrellas just in case of raining.M: You are so thoughtful. Do you think our tent will be working well? W: Of course. I just bought it last year. M: What about our mobile phones and cameras? Did you charge them last night? W: Yes, I did. Dont worry. M: Good. We should tell o
68、ur neighbour that they can call the police if some emergency happens to us. W: Yes. You think a lot, too. (Text 8)W: What are you watching?M: A football game. Packers are playing the Chiefs.W: I dont understand this game.M: Its not that hard. If you watch a couple of games, youll start to understand
69、 it.W: Did you play football before?M: Only in high school. I was too small to play for college.W: You change a lot now.M: But its too late.W: Do you think football is more fun than baseball?M: Its hard to compare the two. Theyre so different. I like both baseball and football. How about you? You li
70、ke baseball a lot?W: Yeah. Im a big baseball fan.M: Baseball is fun, but you should also learn football. Ill explain as we watch.(Text 9)W: Mr. Smith, what important festivals do you have in your country except Christmas?M: New Years Day, Easter Monday, Early May bank holiday, Spring bank holiday, S
71、ummer bank holiday, Boxing Day, etc. These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the UK. W: Why are there so many days called bank holidays?M: An 1871 act named these specific public holidays. Most businesses and non-essential services like banks closed down. W: What about Boxing Day?M: Many
72、 people thought its not enough to have only Christmas Day celebrations. They wanted a longer holiday, so a festival called Boxing Day was added.W: So it falls on December 26th, right?M: You are clever!W: How do people celebrate the day?M: Well, some people will get up very early and rush to shops. S
73、ome wont wake up until around 11 oclock. In England, its traditional to hold a football match on Boxing Day. But its a pity that I do not get a chance to go back and watch it ever since I came to China two years ago. (Text 10)W：The good news is that were living longer lives. The bad news is that tog
74、ether with an older population an increase in failing memory comes. Now a number of businesses are offering services designed for the elderly.One of these is TrueCall. TrueCall is a UK telephone communication service. It can prevent unwanted telephone calls. Businessman Robert Smith used this system
75、 in his mothers home after she lost her life savings because of a cheating telephone. In Roberts eye, his mothers independence is more important than money.Red & Yellow Care is a healthcare service. Its members are trained to give their customers extra time to make decisions about money. They think
76、the old people need take longer to understand information.Martin Bateman works in a supermarket. He and his co-workers are attending a training program in his community. He says that he and his co-workers often ask customers if they need help. They are told that they should not be afraid to help old
77、 customers who look confused. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）答案：21-25 BBDAB 26-30 CDADC 31-35 AACBC 36-40 EDCAF第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将2020年或2021年毕业的高中生举办的活动。21.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句Youll study with Harvard teachers who teach the same courses to Harvard College students during the a
78、cademic year可知，这些课程是哈佛大学教师执教的。22.B细节理解题。根据第三段所提供信息可推知，在活动期间，你可以尝试校园为你提供的各种活动，其中包括在大学实验室做实验。23. D 细节理解题。根据文中的Organized visits to New England colleges such as Brown and Yale可知，学生可以参观耶鲁大学。B【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。Billie Holiday是一个美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家。本文介绍了她的演唱风格和演唱经历。24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Her voiced style, strongly inspi
79、red by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (节奏)可知，Holiday的发声风格让她发展了控制节奏的一种新的方式。25.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的In the late 1930s she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very
80、controversial for that period and it was not played on radios可知，歌曲Strange Fruit被禁止在收音机播放是因为它涉及了公民权利。26. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933可知，John Hammond发现了Holiday。 27.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句She also becam
81、e famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit和倒数第三段最后一句Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential可知，Holiday因为她的嗓音和演唱风格而著名。C【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。在芬兰赫尔辛基市，愿意在养老院陪伴老年人的年轻人可以很便宜
82、地租到养老院的公寓楼。28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home可知，凡是在25岁以下愿意陪伴老人的年轻人都可以申请租用便宜的公寓楼。29.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的theyll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euro
83、s per month和第三段中的Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month，depending on the area可知，年轻人可从此项新的租房计划中受益；根据第四段中的who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents可知，老年人也可从此项新的租房计划中受益。30.C 推理判断题。从画线句子可以看出，说话者为自己超过了25岁这一年龄限制，不能申请租用公寓楼感到不满。31. A主旨大意题。本文围绕芬兰年轻人可在养老院便宜地租用公寓楼这一事件展开。D【文章大意】本
84、文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。32. A 词义猜测题。冬天户外跑步会消耗更多的卡路里，因为身体需要加大运动来调节体温。由此可知，“regulate”意为“调节，调整”。故选A。33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger
85、可知，与温暖天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康。34. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳。35.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best可知，如果有雾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【文
86、章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一些父母可以用来鼓励孩子建立健康自我形象的方法。36.E 根据上句“你的价值并不是由你在外表上的美丽来衡量的”可知，E项（Success is not measured by how famous you are, either.成功也不是由你的名气来衡量的）与上句吻合。37.D 根据上文妈妈和六岁儿子的谈话“有很多外表比我漂亮的人，但是我知道那不是你爱我的原因”可知，“从很小的时候就教会孩子了解这一点是很重要的。”。故选D。38.C上句Do not think too highly of famous people与C项 Tell your kids a
87、bout what problems they might have构成恰当的逻辑关系。故选C。39.A 此空是开头句，属于主题句。根据下文 “不要害怕和你的孩子谈论他们对广告歌曲的感受。”可知，A项（Use your mouth.）符合文意。40.F 根据上句“你们是父母”，再根据下句 “要有坚定的立场，有足够的信心不要跟风，不要购买你认为不能给你的孩子传达正确信息的服装、音乐或杂志”可知，各个年龄段的孩子都想要和你划清界限。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）答案：41-45 BDAAC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DABD
88、C 56-60 ADCBC【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主人翁杰瑞瓦伦西亚63岁，还想完成大学求学的梦想。虽然他比他的同学大了40多岁，但是其学习热情丝毫不亚于他们，他实实在在践行了活到老学到老。41.B 杰瑞瓦伦西亚总是早早到校，坐在教室的前面中间，故答案为B。42.D 他在多方面都表现突出，故答案为D。43. A 他珍惜学习的机会，所以总是积极参与班级的讨论，故答案为A。44.A 在班级讨论中他表现出一种特有的自嘲式幽默和饱经风霜的智慧。45.C 他非常尊重同学们的见解，故答案为C。46.B 好像每一位同学都是他的老师，故答案为B。47.D 杰瑞瓦伦西亚总是面带微笑走进教室，当然也是带着微
89、笑离开教室。48.A 有一天，我在校园见到了杰瑞瓦伦西亚，故答案为A。49.C 他说本学期要休学，下一年还要申请复学。reapply是派生词，意为“再次申请”。50.B 他希望来年能从事建筑工作赚足学费，故答案为B。51.D 他说还会到学校参与活动，故答案为D。52.A 他挺认真地问我是否还能选修我的课，故答案为A。53.B 不久他又回来了，还是坐在过去的座位，故答案为B。54.D 虽然杰瑞瓦伦西亚63岁，但是依然像年轻人一样在课堂上充满了活力与好奇。55.C 很多同学显然都清楚他付不起学费。afford表示负担得起。56.A 虽然不是正式学生，但是还是像其他学生一样学习，说明他对学习的渴望与
90、执着。57.D 他经常出现在课堂，甚至参加期末考试，故答案为D。58.C 根据空后可知，学生们正在聊天，故答案为C。59.B 听说杰瑞瓦伦西亚决心一直求学直到获得硕士学位，故答案为B。60.C 他通过12年艰辛努力才完成社区大学学业，所以想获得硕士学历需要一段漫长之路。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）答案：61.arrived 62.which 63.astonishing 64.places 65.to see 66.particularly 67.a 68.provided 69.was 70.from【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是作者到九寨沟旅游的所见所闻。
91、61arrived 考查动词时态。空格处作谓语，且是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。62which 考查定语从句。逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the nine Tibetan villages，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。63astonishing 考查词性转换。空格处作定语，修饰waterfalls，故填形容词astonishing。64places 考查名词复数。根据定语some可知，空格处应该填写复数名词。 65to see 考查非谓语动词。此处为常用句式“形容词enough+ to do sth.”。66particularly 考查副词。修饰形容词bea
92、utiful应用副词。67a 考查冠词。空后的名词show在句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。68provided 考查非谓语动词。空格处作名词的后置定语，且二者之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处应该填写过去分词。69was 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处指的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态。70from 考查介词。be different from不同于。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)whichon/ uponaexamsstudiedFeelingimportanceusregularI used to pay little atte
93、ntion to the important of breakfast. I often study late into the night and chose not to have breakfast. So, I could havefew extra minutes in bed. Felt hungry in class, I found it difficult to concentrate in my lessons. Whats worse, I was even failed in one of the most important exam. Now, I have rea
94、lized that breakfast, that can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy, plays a key role. Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start a new day with a regularly breakfast.reallyreally第二节 书面表达（满分25分）One Possible Version:How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?A heated discussion w
95、as held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chinese cultures.The students hold different points of view about that. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some think that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to
96、 celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals. Still others insist various competitions should be held at times, which provide more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.In my view, it is high time that we spared no effort to pro
97、tect the traditional Chinese cultures. Otherwise we will regret one day.书面表达评分细则：一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如果书写较差以至影响交
98、际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。（2125分）第四档完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一、两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。（1620分）第三档基本完成了试题
99、规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。（1115分）第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。（610分）第一档未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。（15分）0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
