1、2020-2021厦门外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考一、阅读理解AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least
2、 once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town cen
3、tre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner. Its important to n
4、ote that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usua
5、lly consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Cater
6、ing Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family a
7、tmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.1. The passage is probably written for .A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English
8、leamers applying to live in English homes2. According to the passage,what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Cereal and cold meat.3. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaningB. Medical care.C. Free transpor
9、t.D. Physical training.4. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of EnglishC. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言的经验
10、和需要注意的事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言的经验和需要注意的事项。由此可推断，文章主要是写给申请居住在英国家庭的英语学习者的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.(欧式早餐，通常包括果汁、麦片、面包和茶或咖啡)”可知，欧式早餐包括面包和果汁。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章What to Expect部分“The host will
11、provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.(寄宿家庭将提供住宿和膳食。打扫房间，床单每周至少更换一次)”可知，寄宿家庭将提供房间打扫服务。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. (这种住宿方式提供了一种独立的生活方式，更适
12、合长期居住学生)”可推断，私人住宅的自助式住宿可以获得更自由的生活方式，所以大家更喜欢选择这种住宿方式。故选D。BThere were already signs that Michael Jordan was very talented（有才能的） as a young boy. Harvest Smith,a good friend,played basketball with him every day then, and thought he was the best player on their ninth-grade team.The summer after ninth gra
13、de Jordan and Smith both went to the Pop Herrings basketball camp to run for the high school team. All the other students looked much stronger than Jordan,because they were two or three years older than him.To Smith,it was quite clear that Jordan was better than him. But on that day the results were
14、 announced.Smiths name was on the list. Jordans was not.It was the worst day of Jordans young life. He kept reading the list, hoping that he had missed it, or that there was something wrong with the list. That day he went home and cried.We knew Jordan was good,Fred Lynch, a coach said later,But we t
15、hought the jayvee（学校运动队第二队） was much better for him. Jordan became the best player on the jayvee that year. There were matches in which he could get forty scores.He was so good that the jayvee matches became quite popular.Smith found that Jordan had been very competitive before he was cut,and after
16、that he seemed even more competitive than ever. His coaches found it,too.One day,the jayvee had a match. When I came into the gym, the match was just ending up.Their scores fell behind a lot. All the other nine players had given up,but one kid still played very hard. It was Jordan,and I quickly lear
17、ned he was always like that.Some time later,Lany High School had a very good basketball team,and its rising star was Michael Jordan 25Jordan went to the Pop Herrings basketball camp in order to5. Jordan went to the Pop Herrings basketball camp in order toA. stay with his best friendB. join the high
18、school teamC. prove he was the best playerD. be a rising basketball star6. What happened when Jordan was on the jayvee that year?A. Everyone on the team liked JordanB. There were not any matches that yearC. The jayvee matches became quite popularD. Jordan got all the scores in the matches7. From the
19、 last sentence of the passage, we can infer（推断）that JordanA. got an overnight successB. was still on the jayvee some time laterC. became a basketball star in the worldD. was a member of the high school team【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了迈克尔乔丹的篮球生涯以及他如何成长为一名球星的经历。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The summer
20、 after ninth grade，Jordan and Smith both went to the Pop Herrings basketball camp to run for the high school team .(读完九年级的那个夏天，乔丹和史密斯为了加入高中球队一同参加了Pop Herring的篮球夏令营。)”可知，为了加入高中球队，乔丹去了Pop Herring的篮球夏令营。故选 B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Jordan became the best player on the jayvee that yearThere were matches in
21、which he could get forty scoresHe was so good that the jayvee matches became quite popular.(那年乔丹成为学校运动队第二队中最好的球员。有些比赛他能打到四十分。他太棒了，以至于学校运动队第二队的比赛变得很受欢迎。)可知，当年乔丹在学校运动队第二队时，学校运动队第二队的比赛变得很受欢迎。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some time later，Laney High School had a very good basketball team，and its rising star w
22、as Michael Jordan.(一段时间后，兰尼高中有了一支非常好的篮球队，迈克尔乔丹就是那颗冉冉升起的新星。)”可推测，乔丹曾是兰尼中学篮球队的一员。故选D。CBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people(ages7-17)with a volunteer adult who can be both a rol
23、e model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Litt
24、le Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young perso
25、n develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily i
26、s a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by providing different feedback (反馈) about herself o
27、ther than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.Big Bro
28、thers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!8. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
29、A. To offer students public services.B. To help students improve their grades.C. To organize sport activities for young people.D. To provide partnership and fun for young people.9. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least .A. 24 hoursB. 36 hoursC. 48 hoursD. 72 hours10. Why
30、 did Sarah want to get involved in the program?A. She used to be a volunteer.B. She needed a part-time job.C. She felt a bit bored with her life.D. She wanted to get a challenging job.11. According to the passage, vulnerable young people are probably those who are .A. popular at schoolB. rather weak
31、 physicallyC. easily hurt emotionallyD. confident in themselves【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是Big Brothers Big Sisters这一组织的情况及其意义，它主要是通过把易受伤的年轻人和成年人志愿者组合在一起来给他们带来友谊和快乐。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people(ages7-17)with
32、a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.(这是一个为脆弱的年轻人(7-17岁)提供友谊和乐趣的项目，配对的成年人志愿者既可以是榜样，也可以是支持他们的朋友。)” 可推断，该项目宗旨是通过老少联姻活动，加强友谊获得乐趣。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each mon
33、th for at least twelve months.”可知志愿者每个月工作至少三次，每次至少一个小时，3 乘以 1 再乘以 12 等于 36，所以每年至少工作 36 小时。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.(我觉得抽时间做一些事情对我来说很有趣，因为有时候只有工作没有娱乐。)” 可知，Sarah 加入该项目的原因是她觉得
34、生活有些无聊，没有快乐，所以想通过这个项目做些有意义的事让自己快乐，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句得知，该项目举办一些活动来培养vulnerabile young people的自尊感，自信感以及积极人生心态。并根据文章最后四段主要讲述参加 Big Brothers Big Sisters 给两个女孩带来的改变，可以推知 vulnerable young people 指的是在生活中感情上容易受伤的年轻人，所以 C 项正确。A 项，文中没有提及在学校受欢迎的问题，所以 A 项错误。B 项，两个女孩都是精神上有问题，不是身体上的问题，所以 B 项错误。D 项，文中说到该项目
35、帮助年轻人培养自信，可知年轻人并不自信，所以 D 项错误。故选C。DJob sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time jobThe two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time workerIf they each work half the job, for example,
36、 they each receive 50 per cent of the jobs wages, its holidays and its other benefitsJob sharing differs from conventional （常规的） part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitmentJob sharing
37、 should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed peopleJob sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; i
38、ts focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activitiesAs would be expected, most job sharers are womenA survey carried out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the
39、 majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of ageSubsequent studies have come up with similar resultsMany of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower statusJob sharing also offered an accept
40、able shift back into full-time work after a long absenceThe necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobsHowever, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know
41、the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a positionMoreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting onesIn sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals12
42、. In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?A. Work sharing requires more working hoursB. Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobsC. Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salaryD. Work sharing depends on the employers decision13. According to Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred
43、job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _A. they sought higher social statusB. they were over ideal working agesC. they had difficulty finding full-time jobsD. they had to take care of both work and family14. In job sharing the partners should _A. enjoy equal social statusB. have s
44、imilar work experienceC. keep in touch with each otherD. know each other very well15. The main purpose of the passage is to _A. describe job sharing in generalB. discuss how to provide more jobsC. recommend job sharing to womenD. compare job sharing with work sharing【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】本文
45、是说明文。文章介绍了工作岗位分享制（jobsharing），包括它的特点，与兼职工作的区别，现状和要求等。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第1句话可知工作分享是指通过缩短劳动时间、共同分享工作，保证大家都有工作可干而不至于失业，从而达到稳定就业的目的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段倒数第2句Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have mean
46、t lower status可知，年轻母亲重新进入职场，更喜欢工作分享而不是兼职工作，是因为兼职工作的地位比较低，而工作分享的社会地位相对高一些。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第2句each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position可知，在申请工作之前，合作伙伴要相互了解各自的优势，弱点和喜好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是从大体上介绍工作岗位分享制。故选A。二七选五E
47、yesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetim
48、e of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams._16_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays .Long-term s
49、tay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _17_ Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _18_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 ru
50、le: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._19_.As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to im
51、prove their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _20_Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin ear
52、ly in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19.
53、A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详解】由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详解】空格上一句No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasse
54、s.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详解】由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetable
55、s each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建
56、议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。二、完型填空Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought _21_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been_22_too lon
57、g. It needed a family. Zigfrieds_23_made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a _24_from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_25_the farmer married a wife
58、who had a cat. Zigfried_26_when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he_27_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_28_as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he_29_a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat_30_,and without thinking he started to
59、run and luckily_31_the cats paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a_32_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_33_with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came_34_the road l
60、eading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came_35_the next few days. Zigfried_36_every single hour of them._37_, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_38_smile at the door of his home, he heard the
61、_39_ of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What?A cat ?The_40_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”21. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC. hopefullyD. proudly22. A. shabbyB. noisyC.
62、 messyD. empty23. A. mouthB. noseC. stomachD. throat24. A. bagB. stickC. bowlD. coat25. A. althoughB. untilC. likewiseD. unless26. A. cheeredB. sneezedC. trembledD. crashed27. A. brokeB. gatheredC. draggedD. stole28. A. amazedB. nervousC. pitifulD. worried29. A. tookB. realizedC. feltD. drew30. A. s
63、tronglyB. irregularlyC. slowlyD. wildly31. A. escapedB. caughtC. touchedD. hit32. A. closeB. happyC. newD. young33. A. celebrateB. communicateC. completeD. contact34. A. acrossB. fromC. offD. up35. A. aliveB. awkwardC. openD. still36. A. countedB. enjoyedC. missedD. wasted37. A. HoweverB. InsteadC.
64、MoreoverD. Therefore38. A. bitterB. forcedC. politeD. satisfied39. A. introductionB. discussionC. commentD. debate40. A. bloodB. smileC. tearD. sweat【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。小老鼠 zigfried 因所
65、居住的是一所空房子，期盼可以有新的房主。在圣诞节之际，期待圣诞奇迹。却发现新房主家还有一个新来的圣诞礼物-一只小猫。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许就是今天，他满怀希望地想。A. carefully小心地；B. excitedly激动地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. proudly自豪地。由上下文可知，Zigfried 在期盼有人住进农庄，他希望奇迹能发生，所以他充满希望地（hopefully）想：“也许今天就会发生。” 故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这农舍已经空了太久了。A. shabby衣衫褴褛的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. messy凌乱的；D.
66、 empty空的。由下文“It needed a family.”可知，这个房子需要一个家庭的入住，所以这个房子已经空（empty）了很久了。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zigfried的肚子发出一阵响声。A. mouth嘴巴；B. nose鼻子；C. stomach肚子；D. throat嗓子。由下文“He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. ”可知，Zigfried 从昨天开始就没有吃东西了，所以他的肚子（stomach）饿得咕咕叫。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从窗台上跳了下来，
67、从家里拿了一个袋子，然后去了隔壁的农夫Mike家。A. bag袋子；B. stick棒子；C. bowl碗；D. coat大衣。由下文可知，Zigfried 在他的袋子里装满了小麦，所以此处他带上袋子（bag）去了农夫 Mike 家。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在农场主Mike娶了一位有一只猫的妻子之前，他的家一直是这只小老鼠的好地方。A. although尽管；虽然；B. until除之外；C. likewise同样地；D. unless直到时。农夫 Mike 的家是老鼠们常去的好地方，直到他结了婚，家中养了猫为止。由上下文可知，农夫家养了猫之后老鼠们就不敢再去。故选B。【
68、26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zigfried一想到这事就发抖。A. cheered欢呼；B. sneezed打喷嚏；C. trembled颤抖；D. crashed崩溃。结合上文可知，Zigfried 是一只老鼠，所以当他想到猫时就会不自觉地颤抖（tremble）。故选 C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他偷偷溜进储藏谷物的房间，小心地四下看了看，把袋子装满了麦子，心里十分紧张。A. broke打破；B. gathered聚集；C. dragged拖；D. stole偷。由“He looked around cautiously ”可知，Zigfried 偷偷摸摸地走进（ste
69、al into）了储存小麦的房间偷麦子。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他偷偷溜进储藏谷物的房间，小心地四下看了看，把袋子装满了麦子，心里十分紧张。A. amazed惊讶的；B. nervous神经紧张的；C. pitiful可怜的； D. worried 担心的。根据常识可知，Zigfried 在一个有猫的房子里偷小麦，因此他感到很紧张（nervous）。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然觉得耳边有一股热气。A. took带走；B. realized意识到；C. felt感觉到；D. drew 拉。根据“a hot breath about h
70、is ear”可知，Zigfried 正要离开，忽然感觉到（feel）热乎乎的气息擦过自己的耳朵。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的心狂跳着，不假思索地跑了起来，幸运地逃过了猫的爪子。A. strongly强有力地；B. irregularly不规则地；不整齐地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. wildly狂暴地，猛烈地。感觉到身后有猫，Zigfried 的心猛烈地（wildly）跳动着。其他项均不能突出他很紧张。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心狂跳着，不假思索地跑了起来，幸运地逃过了猫的爪子。A. escaped逃出；B. caught抓住；C. touc
71、hed触碰；D. hit击打。由下文“The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news”可知，Zigfried 很幸运地活了下来，由此可推断，他逃出了（escape）猫的爪子。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天下午，齐格弗里德听到了好消息：很快就会有一个新家庭搬进农舍。A. close邻近的；B. happy幸福的；C. new新的；D. young年轻的。由文意可知，有一个家庭将要搬到农场来住，这个家庭是否有这些特质是无从得知的。唯一可以确定的是他们是新来的（new）。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zigfr
72、ied的奶奶会在圣诞前夜来和他一起庆祝。A. celebrate庆祝；B. communicate交流；C. complete竞争；D. contact联系。由上文“ Christmas Eve”可知，圣诞节就要到了，所以 Zigfried的奶奶来与他一同庆祝（celebrate）圣诞。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：不久，一辆汽车从路上开过来，车上装着黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。A. across横过；B. from来自；C. off脱离；D. up顺着。根据“the road leading to the house,”可知，不久，一辆装着三明治、奶酪、巧克力的车从路上开来（c
73、ome up the road），开向房子。故选 D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，房子变得活跃起来。A. alive活的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. open打开的；D. still静止不动的。由于新家庭的入住，房子活过来（alive）似的生气勃勃。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zigfried享受着这些天的每个小时。A. counted计算；有价值；B. enjoyed享受；C. missed想念；错过；D. wasted浪费。Zigfried 以为自己的圣诞奇迹到了，因此很快乐地享受（enjoy）着这些天的每个小时。故选B。【37题详解】
74、考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在圣诞节的前一天，当他在家门口满意地微笑着喝着热巧克力时，他听到了家里的孩子们在讨论圣诞节能得到什么。A. However然而；B. Instead代替；C. Moreover而且，此外；D. Therefore因此。正当 Zigfried 在好好享受好时光的时候，坏消息到来了。前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故选用 however。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在圣诞节的前一天，当他在家门口满意地微笑着喝着热巧克力时，他听到了家里的孩子们在讨论圣诞节能得到什么。A. bitter苦的；B. forced被迫的；C. polite礼貌的；D. s
75、atisfied满意的。Zigfried 正在家中享用热巧克力，憧憬着自己的圣诞奇迹，因此脸上呈现出满意的（satisfied）微笑。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在圣诞节的前一天，当他在家门口满意地微笑着喝着热巧克力时，他听到了家里的孩子们在讨论圣诞节能得到什么。A. introduction介绍；B. discussion讨论；C. comment评论；D. debate辩论。根据“about what they might get for Christmas.”可知，家中的孩子们正在开展一场关于圣诞礼物的讨论（discussion）。故选 B。【40题详解】考查名词
76、词义辨析。句意：他脸上的笑容僵住了；他的嘴张得大大的。A. blood血液；B. smile笑容；C. tear眼泪；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“smile at the door of his home”可知，当 Zigfried 得知一只猫将要到来的消息后，脸上的笑容（smile）僵住了。故选B。三、单句填空41. Cycling is highly_(benefit)to our health and the environment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。分析句子可知，“be bene
77、ficial to”意为“对有益”，是固定搭配，is是系动词，且前面有副词“highly”修饰，应用“benefit”的形容词形式作表语。故填beneficial。42. It was the first time that she had lived_(independent) when she studied abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】independently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当她在国外学习时，那是她第一次独立生活。修饰动词lived，用副词形式作状语。故填independently。43. The famous artist drew_(inspir
78、e)from the countryside when he created his new oil painting. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】inspiration【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那位著名的艺术家在创作他的新油画时，从乡下获得灵感。分析句子可知，此处为“从得到灵感”，应用“draw inspiration from”，是固定搭配，故此空应为“inspire”的名词形式作draw的宾语。故填inspiration。44. Only one_(apply)out of the 500 can get the chance to work in our company
79、. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】applicant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：500个应聘者中只有一个能得到在我们公司工作的机会。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，且前面有形容词“one”修饰，应用名词单数形式，表示“500个应聘者中的一个”。故填applicant。45. Though the team of scientists found themselves trapped in the forest and their_(supply)were running out,no one lost hope. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】supplies【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。
80、句意：尽管这组科学家发现自己被困在森林里，他们的物资也快用完了，但没有人失去希望。该空作and之后的句子的主语，用名词。根据谓语were，可知用名词复数。故填supplies。46. The_(sad)part of the whole story is not the death of the hero but the leaving of his best friend. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】saddest【解析】【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：整个故事中最悲伤的部分不是英雄的死，而是他最好的朋友的离去。根据句意可知，用形容词的最高级形式修饰名词part，表示“最悲伤的部分”
81、。故填saddest。47. Make sure you have done a proper warm-up before you play basketball,_you may get injured in the match. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】or【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：确保打篮球之前要做适当的热身，否则你可能会在比赛中受伤。or“否则”，根据句意，故填or。48. Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us,his unbreakable will live on,_means his Mamba mentality is
82、still encouraging us to be our best selves. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然科比已经不在我们身边了，但他坚不可摧的精神将继续存在，这意味着他的“曼巴精神”仍然鼓励着我们去做最好的自己。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。49. _can be pretty stressful to live in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai even though there are more opport
83、unities. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查形式主语。句意：虽然有更多的机会，但生活在北京和上海这样的大城市还是会有很大的压力。分析句子结构，真正的主语为后面的不定式，前面需要使用形式主语，句子第一个单词首字母大写。根据句意，故填It。50. Fed up_his busy schedule, he decided to change his lifestyle and start a new chapter of his life. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：厌倦了繁忙的日程，他决定改变自己的生活方式，开始人生新的篇章。
84、固定短语 be fed up with对感到厌倦，此处去掉be作原因状语，故填with。词组填空cope with be ahead of crash into pay off feel down in casea variety of get ahead root for tend to in particular on ones own51. All of us_because our team leader was hurt and we had no players.52. Keep it up!_the other team by only 2 points in the last
85、quarter doesnt mean you have won the match.53. He found it a great challenge_with his little experience in the new company but he believes he can make it in time if he tries his best.54. All the volunteer teachers efforts_when the children from the village school were admitted into key universities.
86、55. The experience of the single mother who set up a company_has inspired many women to build up confidence in starting their own careers.56. All the nations, developed countries_,should bear the responsibility for environmental problems.57. According to a recent survey, a majority of citizens prefe
87、r to vote for the underdog rather than_the present leader.58. Our immune system_get weak when we are under great stress.59. _the problem of nearsightednesschildren should be encouraged to do more outdoor sports.60. Without the direction of the light houses, the ships_one another in foggy days.【答案】51
88、. felt down 52. Being ahead of 53. to get ahead 54. paid off 55. on her own 56. in particular 57. root for 58. tends to 59. To cope with 60. will crash into【解析】【51题详解】考查短语。句意：我们所有人都感觉很沮丧，因为队长受伤了而且我们没有队员了。根据已有谓语 was, had,可知用一般过去时，故填 felt down。【52题详解】考查短语。句意：加油！在最后一场超过其他球队仅仅并不意味着你们赢得了比赛。此处为非谓语动词，作主语用-
89、ing 形式。故填Being ahead of。【53题详解】考查短语。句意：他发现仅以自己微少的经验要在这家新公司脱颖而出是一个巨大的挑战，但是他相信如果尽最大的努力，他可以成功。get ahead 领先，且此处用非谓语作宾语。故填to get ahead。【54题详解】考查短语。句意：当村里学校的孩子都被重点大学录取时，所有志愿老师的努力终于有所收获。根据 were admitted 可知用过去式。故填paid off。【55题详解】考查短语。句意：这个单亲妈妈自己建立了一个公司，她的经历激励了许多女人建立自信去开启他们自己的事业。on ones own 表“独自”。 故填on her o
90、wn。56题详解】考查短语。句意：所有国家，尤其是发达国家，应该承担着环境保护的责任。in particular 表“尤其”。 故填in particular。【57题详解】考查短语。句意；根据最近的调查，大部分公民更喜欢为不被看好的人投票，而不是支持现在的领导人。root for 表“给加油”，且 prefer to do rather than +do sth.，故填 root for。【58题详解】考查短语。句意：当我们在压力下时，我们的免疫系统会变得虚弱。根据从句时态可知，主句用一般现在时。主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tends to。【59题详解】考查短语。句意：为了解决
91、近视问题，我们应该鼓励孩子多做户外运动。考查非谓语动词，to do 表目的。故填 To cope with。【60题详解】考查短语。句意：没有灯塔的指示，轮船会在迷雾天气撞上彼此。主句用 will do 表示在一种前提下必然会发生的情况。故填will crash into。五、句子翻译61. 这里的生活条件太差了，以至于他脑海里闪过了想要放弃（quit）的念头。The living conditions here _that the thought_【答案】 (1). were so bad (2). of quitting flashed through his mind【解析】【详解】考查
92、固定搭配和时态。根据句意可知，此句表达“如此以至于”，应用“sothat”；形容生活条件差，应用形容词“bad”；此句描述的是过去的状况，应用一般过去式，且主语为“The living conditions”，系动词应用复数形式。故填were so bad。表示“的想法”，应用“the thought of”，且介词后面应接动名词，应为“quitting”；表示“想法闪过她的脑海”，应用“flash through his mind”，且此句描述的是过去的状况，应用一般过去式。故填of quitting flashed through his mind。62. 我建议把武术纳入奥运会，这样更多
93、的年轻人会愿意尝试。I suggest that_and more young people_.【答案】 (1). Martial Arts should be listed in the Olympics (2). are willing to have a try【解析】【详解】考查短语、虚拟语气、时态和语态。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；have a try试一试。动词suggest作“建议”之意时，后接宾语从句，从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。从句中主语Martial Arts 与list之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据并
94、列连词and之前句子的时态可知，and之后的句子用一般现在时，主语more young people是复数意义，谓语动词用复数。故填Martial Arts should be listed in the Olympics；are willing to have a try。63. 均衡的饮食不仅可以让你保持健康，而且有助于缓解焦虑。A_,but also_.【答案】 (1). balanced diet will not only keep you fit (2). be helpful to relieve stress【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：均衡的饮食不仅可以让你保
95、持健康，而且有助于缓解焦虑。结合语境可知，句子使用一般将来时，balanced diet均衡的饮食，not onlybut also为固定短语，意为“不仅而且”，keep+sb+adj.为固定用法，you你；fit健康的；be helpful to为固定短语，意为“对有帮助”，relieve stress缓解焦虑。故答案是：balanced diet will not only keep you fit；be helpful to relieve stress。64. 没有什么事情能比在奥运会上获奖更令运动员们满足了。Nothing_than_.【答案】 (1). satisfies athl
96、etes more (2). winning a prize in Olympics【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。根据句意，第一空缺少“令运动员更满意”，satisfy“使满足；使满意”，是谓语动词，主语nothing是第三人称单数，谓语用单数，athlete“运动运”是可数名词，根据句意用复数；more than“比更”，描述事实用一般现在时，故第一空填satisfies athletes more；第二空缺少“在奥运会上获奖”，win a prize“赢得奖项”，than此处是介词，接动名词作宾语，in Olympics“在奥运会上”，故第二空填winning a pri
97、ze in Olmpics。故答案为satisfies athletes morewinning a prize in Olympics。【点睛】65. 并不是每件事都符合他的期望，这不足为奇。It is_not everything_.【答案】 (1). not surprising that (2). meets his expectations【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。meet ones expectations“符合某人的期望”。句中it作形式主语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that。主语指的是事情，需用-ing结尾的形容词。根据主语时态可知，从句用一般
98、现在时。故填not surprising that；meets his expectations。六 默写66. Ones health and wellness_diet, but also on sport and exercise.(根据句意填空)【答案】depend on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一个人的健康和健康依赖于饮食，但也依赖于运动和锻炼。depend on为固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是并列的两个名词，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。67. The other team just couldnt_.
99、He made shot after shot and the crowd _.(根据句意填空)【答案】 (1). keep up with his energy and speed (2). couldnt stop clapping and cheering【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：另一支球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。他一个接一个地投篮，观众们不停地鼓掌欢呼。keep up with跟上，赶上；cant/couldnt stop doing sth.不停做某事。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填 keep up with his energy and speed；co
100、uldnt stop clapping and cheering。68. Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. It will give you good_.Like any exercise, running_and oxygen in your brain. It also strengthens your immune system and_, as well as more common illness like colds.Even a thirty-minute run will_that you may be su
101、ffering due to stress. (根据句意填空)【答案】 (1). upper and lower body strength (2). increases the flow of blood (3). reduces the risk of serious health problems (4). provide relief from aches or tension【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了跑步对身体健康的益处：强健你的四肢，增加血液流动，强化你的免疫系统，降低患严重健康问题的风险。【详解】第一空：考查固定短语。句意：跑步会帮助你变得健康并预防疾病。它会让你拥有很
102、棒的上肢和下肢力量。根据句意，空格处缺少“上肢和下肢的力量”，upper and lower body“上肢和下肢”，strength“力量”，此处作give的宾语，用名词形式；故填upper and lower body strength。第二空：句意：像任何运动一样，跑步会增加血液流通并向大脑输送氧气。空格处缺少“增加血液流动”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语用单数，increase“增加”，是谓语动词，the flow of blood“血液的流动”，故填increase the flow of blood。第三空：句意：它还能强化你的免疫系统，并加速血液流动。降低患严重健康问
103、题的风险，以及患常见疾病的机率，例如感冒。空格处缺少“降低患严重健康问题的危险”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用单数，reduce“降低”作谓语；the risk of.“的危险”，seriously health problems“严重健康问题”，故填reduces the risk of serious health problems。第四空：句意：即使是跑30分钟也能缓解你因压力而感到的疼痛或紧张。空格处缺少“缓解疼痛或紧张”，will后接原形动词，provide relief“提供缓解”，from aches and tension“来自疼痛或紧张”，故填provide re
104、lief from aches or tension。69. Running trains your mind as well as your body._when you want to give up. But hang in there and tell yourself that it will. (根据句意填空)【答案】There will be times【解析】【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：跑步锻炼了你的身体，也锻炼了你的思想。有时候你会想要放弃的时候。但是坚持住，告诉你自己会成功的。表示某个地方存在某物，用there be 句型。根据句意，用一般将来时。故填Th
105、ere will be times。70. True enjoyment comes from_and exercise of the body,the two are ever united. (根据句意填空)【答案】activity of the mind【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词短语。句意：真正的快乐来自思想的活动和身体的锻炼，这两者是永远结合在一起的。and连接并列成分作介词from的宾语，activity“活动”，根据句意，此处用作不可数名词，mind“思维”，of表示“的”，故activity of the mind表示“思维的活动”，故填activity of mind。【点睛】
