1、英语必修5牛津译林版导学案：M5U2（背词组和句子）M5U2必背词组和句子 1. a debate on/about/over关于的辩论 2. environmental protection环境保护3. natural disaster自然灾害4. damage the environment损害环境5. according to根据6. debate question辩论的话题7. open the floor for discussion自由讨论 8. industrial waste工业污染9. large amounts of许多，大量(接不可数名词）10. large number
2、s of许多，大量(接可数名词）11. a number of许多，大量 12. the number of的数目13. flow into流入 14. be full of充满15. in addition此外 16. wipe out扫除，消灭17. lay eggs下蛋 18. grow to增加到 19. cut back on production削减生产20. turn into变成，成为 21. be beneficial to对有益22. be of great benefit to对有益 23. be concerned about对担忧24. seeas认为是 think
3、ofasregardas consideras25. pour sth.into sth. 把倾倒进26. be bad for对不利 27. side by side肩并肩，一起28. be careful to do用心做某事 29. save the environment保护环境 30. agree with sb. 同意某人31. recycled materials循环材料32. preserve the environment保护环境 33. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做34. cut down砍到，砍伐 35. be willing to do sth.
4、乐意做某事 36. ask around四处打听37. future generation后代 38. finish school中学毕业39. be smart about对明智 40. have a problem with在方面有问题41. What if? 要是怎么样? 42. run out of用完，耗尽43. a little bit of一点儿 44. as long as只要；和一样长45. a danger to对是一种威胁 46. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事47. provide sth.for sb. 提供给48. in the form
5、 of以的形式 49. be stocked with装备有,储备有50. be likely to do可能做 51. rely on依赖52. result in导致 53. lead to导致54. result from由造成 55. have effects on对有影响 56. deal with对付，处理57. advise people on就提出建议 58. under way正在进行中59. focus on集中精力于；关注60. replacewith代替 61. be home to是的家园62. lower reaches of的下游 63. prohibit sb.
6、from doing sth.禁止做64. have a long way to go要作很大的努力65. years to come将来66. the key to doing sth. 做的关键 67. have a lasting effect upon对有持续影响68. the Society for Environmental Preservation环境保护协会69. follow our usual schedule按照我们一贯的辩论程序70. environmentally friendly ways of living环保的生活方式71. It is obvious to s
7、b.that对某人来说明显的是72. hide from their responsibilities to the environment躲避他们对环境的责任73. pay a higher price for为付出更高的代价74.work out possible solutions to提出对可能的解决方案75. raise concern both nationally and internationally引起国内外的关注76. Environmental Issues Quarterly 环境问题（季刊）1. 和我在一起的嘉宾是来自环境保护协会的林水清先生和经济学家钱利伟先生。Wi
8、th me are Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation,and Mr. Qian Liwei,an economist.2. 如果大家有任何问题或评论，可以利用这个时间段来提问或者发表见解。If you have any question or comments，you can use this time to voice them.3. 由工厂制造出来的废物进入大气中，导致我们生病。The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes u
9、s sick.4. 现在的污染情形很严重，众多的河流都充满了化学物质，这些含有化学物质的河水继流进海洋，杀死海洋生物。Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.5. 此外，捕捞船正在将大量的海洋生物赶尽杀绝。In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.6. 这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不能让它们有产卵的时间These boats c
10、atch large numbers of fish without giving time to lay eggs.7. 这种做法对存活下来供我们食用的鱼类的数量将产生持久的影响。This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.8. 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.9. 我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品
11、的数量。My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.10. 很显然，你对我们的环境现状很担忧。It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.11. 作为一名经济学家，我常常被人视为环保反对派。As an economist, Im often seen as being against th
12、e environment.12. 他们就会联想到贪婪的商人躲避自己对环境的责任、一味追求金钱。They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment and only thinking about money.13. 在这里我想说的是，我一直和很多环保人士打交道，所以我知道，健康的环境和稳定的经济并存是可能的。What Im here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists,
13、I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.14. 经营这些工厂的人很关注环境。The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment.15. 但有一点我非常赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的关键。But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.16. 我征询过很多人的意见，发现他们当中很多人其实是愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品的。Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
