1、2021届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学高三上学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThere is nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. Here is a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter This book
2、is written by the popular author Jess Walter. It is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh to Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. SEATTLE: Whered You Go, Be
3、rnadette by Maria Semple Maria Semples first novel is not exactly a love story to Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laugh. ENGLAND: W
4、olf Hall by Hilary Mantel You cant travel to Thomas Cromwells England without a time machine, but reading Mantels prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, much of which is still there. NANTUCKER: Heres
5、to Us Elin Hildebrand Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career about her hometown island of Nantucker. Her latest is Heres to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach read that will spice up your vacation. You wont be able to put the page down and desire to get there.1. Which book ha
6、s been adapted for a film？A. Heres to Us.B. Wolf Hall.C. Beautiful Ruins.D. Whered You Go, Bernadette.2. What is the special feature of the Whered You Go, Bernadette?A. Its low price.B. Its interesting characters.C. Its content about love.D. Its way of telling stories.3. What can we infer about the
7、books mentioned in the text?A. They inspire you to travel.B. They are all about love stories.C. They show the joy and sadnessD. They help you to be self-involved.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本让读者开阔视野、接触到不同国家文化的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter部分的介绍中“It is a love story
8、that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood. (这是一个始于60年代初的意大利海岸的爱情故事，最终出现在好莱坞的银幕上。)”可知，Beautiful Ruins一书最终被改编成电影，搬上了好莱坞的银屏。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SEATTLE: Whered You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple部分的介绍中，“What really shines through is the strange sto
9、rytelling and the laugh(真正闪耀的是奇怪的故事和笑声)”可知，Whered You Go, Bernadette一书的独特之处在于叙事方式和其中的笑声。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“There is nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. Here is a list of books that transport readers to another time and place.（在获取视野和
10、接触其他文化方面，没有什么比旅行更好的了。这是一份将读者运送到另一个时间和地点的书籍清单。）”可推断，通过阅读文章中的几本书，能把读者带到另一个地方。由此可以推断，文章中提到的书籍可以激励读者去旅游。故选A。BWe spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the
11、world thought. Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are
12、studying.Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play computer games. Id also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off every week, besides the weekend. If tha
13、t day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier.Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom and choice about how we study and what we stud
14、y. I also think its not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really dont like wearing it.4. Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. ItalyB. JapanC. AustraliaD. China5. From the passage, we know that_.A. Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play compute
15、r gamesB. Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 oclockC. Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every dayD. Wu from Beijing thinks it would be great to have two more days off each week6. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Schools in the pastB. Schools
16、todayC. Dream schools.D. School lives【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几个学生梦想中的学校是什么样子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Sonia from Italy，Hannah from Australia和Wu from Beijing，可知文章中意大利，澳大利亚和中国都有提及，只有B项日本没有提及，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play computer games.”来自意大利的索菲亚说，
17、我想要一个我们可以放松和玩电脑游戏的房间。可知Sonia想要一个可以放松和玩电脑游戏的房间，故选A项。6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine you could design your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:” 想象一下你可以设计你梦想中的学校，它会是什么样子?你会做什么?我们想知道世界各地的青少年是怎么想的。他们
18、是这么说的。结合后面每位学生所说的，可知本文是介绍梦想的学校，所以标题为“梦想中的学校”。故选C项。CTess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, Only a miracle can save him now.Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexalls D
19、rug Store.And what do you want? the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. Im talking to my brother from Chicago whom I havent seen for ages.Well, I want to talk to you about my brother, Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. Hes really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head an
20、d my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?We dont sell miracles here, little girl. Im sorry but I cant help you, the chemist said, softening a little.Listen, I can help you. The chemists brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, What kind of miracle does y
21、our brother need?I dont know, Tess replied. Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy cant pay for it, so I want to use my money.How much do you have? asked the man from Chicago. One dollar and eleven cents, Tess answered. And its all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.Well
22、, what a coincidence (巧合), smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed with
23、out charge and it wasnt long until Andrew was home again and doing wellTess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost one dollar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.7. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Tesss brother would recover because there was a miracle.B. Tesss
24、brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.C. Tesss family would look for a miracle to treat Andrews illness.D. Andrew should go to hospital for a miracle.8. Why did the chemist get annoyed first？A. Because he was a nervous manB. Because Tess didnt buy his medicine.C. Bec
25、ause Tess had bothered him and his brother.D. Because Tess was poorly dressed.9. What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?A. He was a stonehearted man.B. He cared for only a little money.C. He never helped others unless given a lot of moneyD. He was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.10.
26、 What can be the best title？A. A dying boy and her sisterB. A miracle of $ 1.11C. A kind doctor and his brotherD. A poor girl and a doctor【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Tess的弟弟病重，但家里没钱，父母也无能无力，只希望出现奇迹。小女孩听后，用自己的存款到药店买“奇迹”救自己的弟弟。一个外科医生恰好在场，听了小姑娘的叙述，备受感动，愿意免费为Tess的弟弟提供“奇迹”。【7题详解】 推理判断
27、题。由第一段的“Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, Only a miracle can save him now.”（她的弟弟Andrew病得很重，父母的钱也用光了。她听见爸爸对泪流满面的妈妈说： “现在只有一个奇迹可以救他了。”）可推知，Tess的弟弟会去世，因为他病得很重，而且家里也没钱给他治病。故选B。【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段的“And what do
28、you want? the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. Im talking to my brother from Chicago whom I havent seen for ages.”（药剂师不耐烦地问“你要买什么？我正在和来自芝加哥的兄弟谈话，我好多年没见过他了。”）可知，药剂师一开始不耐烦是因为小女孩打扰了他和兄弟的谈话。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“Listen, I can help you. The chemists brother was a well-dressed man.”（“听着，我可以帮助你。
29、”药剂师的弟弟是一个衣着考究的人。）和倒数第三段的“Well，what a coincidence (巧合), smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.”（这个人微笑着说：“太巧了，1.11美元刚好够给你弟弟买一个奇迹。带我去你住的地方。让我看看你需要哪种奇迹。 ”）可知，Dr. Carlton
30、Armstrong穿着讲究，说话时面带微笑，见Tess有困难，便主动免费给她的弟弟提供“奇迹”。由此推知，Dr. Carlton Armstrong是一个善良，且乐于助人的绅士。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，文章讲述了主人公Tess的弟弟病重，但家里没钱，父母也无能无力，只希望出现奇迹。小女孩听后，用自己的存款到药店买“奇迹”救自己的弟弟。一个外科医生恰好在场，听了小姑娘的叙述，备受感动，愿意免费为Tess的弟弟提供“奇迹”。再结合最后一段的“She knew exactly how much a miracle cost one dollar and eleven
31、 cents plus the faith of a little child.”（她知道这个奇迹的价值1.11美元外加一个小孩的信念）可知，B项“一个价值1.11美元的奇迹”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两处多余选项。Why do many people take vacations frequently? We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves._11_We should all be allowed to leave o
32、ur jobs behind usat least for a few weeks each yearand just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to traveling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.As we know, workplace st
33、ress is on the rise._12_These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days._13_I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional g
34、lass of wine, and eat to my hearts content, ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting(飞逝的) moments of being alive._14_Spend your next vacation the way you want; Do what will restore your mental health. Youre very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who de
35、pend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent（互相依存的）in this great life of ours. Theres no doubt that you are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at a mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again._15_ All you
36、have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A. Draw up a detailed plan so that you can see more.B. With it come many health problems.C. When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.D. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldnt be.E. And only you know how to take a vacation i
37、n your way.F. I challenge each one of you to do the same.G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.【答案】11. D 12. B 13. G 14. F 15. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述的是在快节奏生活的当今，度假放松是必须的，本文针对此观点做出了证明与分析。【11题详解】根据上文“Why do many people take vacations frequently? We need to take time out fro
38、m work to relax, and just be ourselves.”（为什么很多人常常度假？我们需要从工作中抽出时间来放松，做我们自己。）和下文“We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind usat least for a few weeks each yearand just have fun. ”（我们都应该被允许抛开我们的工作来放松自己，每年至少几周）可推知，设空处应讲述我们的生活不应该只有工作，还应该适当休息。D项“生活不全是工作，或者是少它不应该。”符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“As we know, w
39、orkplace stress is on the rise.”（正如我们所知，工作场所的压力越来越大）和下文“These include disease, depression and even death.”（这些包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡）可推知，设空处应陈述工作压力会给我们的健康造成问题。B项 “随之而来的是很多健康问题”符合语境，下文的disease, depression 和death是对选项中的health problems的举例说明。故选B。【13题详解】根据下文“I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasiona
40、l glass of wine, and eat to my hearts content, ignoring calorie counting. ”（我要睡到很晚、写东西、看电影、喝喝红酒，吃吃我喜欢的东西，管它卡路里有多高）可知，作者在此列出一系列想干的事情，所以设空处应对下文起到概括、总领作用。G项 “我的下一个假期，我会做我喜欢做的事情”，符合语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据上文“My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting(飞逝的) moments of being alive.”（我的计划就是享受活着的短暂时光）和下文“Spend your next
41、vacation the way you want”（按照你的方式来度过下一个假期吧）可推知，设空处应陈述作者认为其他人也应该这样的方式来度假仅仅享受活着的时光。F项 “我希望你们每个人也这样去做。”符合语境，选项中的you呼应下文的you。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again.”（提醒你自己在这个世界上没有第二个和你一样的人）和下文“All you have to do is just ask yourself what you wan
42、t to do.”（你所要做的事情就是问问你自己你想要什么）可知，每个人都是不一样的，世界上没有第二个你。由此推知，设空处应陈述我们应该用自己的方式来度假。E项“只有你知道如何用自己的方式来度假”符合语境，故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填在空白处得最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _16_ me into
43、 a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, _17_.When I entered University of Regina, my dad _18_ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _19_” or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _20_ to give swimming a shot, but I _21_ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester
44、(学期). Worse still, I was _22_ to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine _23_ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be
45、 _24_.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _25_ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _26_ about sports. I didnt have to be _27_. I didnt even have to be good. I just need to _28_ the music and move. Zumba did _29_ me
46、from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _30_ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.16. A. expectedB. allowedC. forcedD. invited17. A. thereforeB. thoughC. insteadD. besides18. A. avoidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept19. A. in shapeB. for fu
47、nC. at easeD. on business20. A. refusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided21. A. hardlyB. merelyC. constantlyD. gradually22. A. eagerB. contentC. embarrassedD. disappointed23. A. teasedB. comfortedC. approachedD. annoyed24. A. happyB. proudC. carefulD. sure25. A. cupB. partC. shareD. mouth26. A. curios
48、ityB. passionC. scareD. confidence27. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adorableD. ambitious28. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. compare29. A. witnessB. separateC. discourageD. save30. A. troubleB. senseC. peaceD. contact【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 3
49、0. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据I didnt like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though尽管；
50、C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didnt like any of them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【19题详解】考查
51、介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使
52、烦恼；D. decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. constantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,
53、 thats OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文All I knew about Zumba was that it
54、was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。Ones cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. scare害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文due to my fear of
55、 sports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据I didnt even have to be good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do
56、 your own thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace
57、和平；D. contact联系。Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与言归于好”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15）第二节语法填空(共10小题；阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。 In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing_31_comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run_32_(fast) than
58、the fastest lion,_33_I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion_34_(wake) out of his dream, and the first thing_35_(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to_36_(dead).” So almost at the same moment_37_the antelop
59、e and the lion jump to their feet, and start_38_(run) toward the rising sun.Such is life _39_you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without_40_(hesitate) when the sun rises.【答案】31. that 32. faster 33. or (else) / otherwise 34. wakes 35. flashing 36. death 37. both 38. running 39. w
60、hether 40. hesitation【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。讲述了每天早上醒来,羚羊的第一想法是:“我必须跑得比最快的狮子更快，否则我就会被狮子吃掉。而狮子的想法是:“我必须追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要饿死。通过讲述羚羊和狮子的想法告诉我们，生活就是这样，不管是谁，当太阳升起的时候，你就应该毫不犹豫向前冲。【31题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，本剧为定语从句，先行词the first thing在定语从句中充当主语，又先行词被The first 修饰时，用that修饰前面提到的人或物。故填that。【32题详解】考查形容词的比较级。根据后半部分提到的“than the f
61、astest lion可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我必须要比最快的狮子跑得快，否则(不然的话)我会被狮子吃掉。分析句意逻辑可知，此处表转折，故用or(else)或otherwise。【34题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：每天这个时候狮子从睡梦中醒来。整篇短文的时态为一般现在时，故填wakes。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，_5_ (flash) into his mind作后置定语修饰thing，所给词与thing之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，故填flashing。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：否则,我将会饿死。sta
62、rve to death意为饿死，to为介词，其后跟名词作宾语，为固定搭配。故填death。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：几乎在同一时间内，狮子和羚羊都从睡梦中一跃而起。根据其后的and可知，此处表并列，用固定搭配both and，故填both。【38题详解】考查固定搭配start后接不定式或动名词作宾语，但表示开始一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing，结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一起来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故填running。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：生活就是这样，无论你是羚羊还是狮子，当太阳升起时，你应该毫不犹豫地向前冲。根据句意搭配，此处与其后的or一起表选择关系，故填wh
63、ether。【40题详解】考查名词。根据其前的介词whthout可知，此处用名词作介词宾语，故填hesitation。【点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况:1.纯空格试题的解题技巧：首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第一小题: the first thing 1 comes into his mind is，考查固定
64、搭配。分析句子结构可知，本剧为定语从句，先行词the first thing在定语从句中充当主语，又先行词被The first 修饰时，用that修饰前面提到的人或物。故填that。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。比如第八小题: and start_ 8_ (run) toward the rising sun. 考查固定搭配。start后接不定式或动名
65、词作宾语，但表示开始一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing，结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一起来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故填running。3词汇转换题解题技巧：这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。比如第2小题: I must be able to run 2 (fast) than the fastest lion，考查形容词的比较级。根据后半部分提到的“than the fastest lion，可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。第三节 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）选用适当的单词或短语补全短文根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。As
66、 you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in_41_. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral _42_ business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that _43_of tourists put it on their
67、 wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does_44_ harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come_45_to lifeExperts (专家) say that 80of Thailands coral reefs have been_46_. Too many t
68、ourists _47_ a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the _48_choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the _49_ can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I
69、 also hope all of us should_50_our best to protect the environment around us.”【答案】41. danger 42. from 43. millions 44. much 45. back 46. killed 47. cause 48. best 49. government 50. try【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。珊瑚不是植物而是动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文章介绍泰国为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响所采取的措施。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。“i
70、n danger”意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响。“protect.from.”意为“保护免遭”，故空格处应用“from”。故填from。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个海滩太有名了，成千上万的游客把它列在他们的愿望清单上。“millions of.”意为“成千上万的”，故空格处应用“millions”。故填millions。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对珊瑚礁有很大的危害。“do harm to”意为“对造成伤害”，此处harm是不可数名词，由much修饰，意为“很多的”。故填mu
71、ch。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：海滩6月和9月之间将被关闭，让珊瑚恢复健康。“come back to life”意为“恢复健康，苏醒过来”，故空格处应用“back”。故填back。【46题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和动词。句意：专家说，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀。根据句意和句中“have been”可知，句子为现在完成时态的被动语态，“kill”意为“杀死”，动词词性，过去分词为“killed”。故填killed。【47题详解】考查时态和动词。句意：太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，cause意为“引起”，动词词性，符合句意，句子主语为“t
72、ourists”，为可数名词复数形式，故“cause”用原形。故填cause。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他认为最好选择是永远关闭海滩。根据句意和定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，“best”意为“最好的”，为“good”的最高级，符合句意。故填best。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我希望政府可以采取措施保护珊瑚礁。此处应用“government”，意为“政府”，名词词性，在句中作主语，故填government。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境“try ones best to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，“s
73、hould”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填try。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Neil Armstrong was an astronaut.
74、He made history July 20, 1969. He was the first man to walk on the moon! When Armstrong step on the moon, he said, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Million of people were watching this amazingly event on TV. It was a awesome thing to look it up at the moon that night and
75、 know that a man was walking around on it! For years, people had wondered that there would be moon creatures lived there. But the only things Armstrong found was moon rocks and moon dusty.【答案】1. 在July前加on2. step stepped3. Million Millions4. amazingly amazing5. a an6. 删掉it7. that if/whether8. lived l
76、iving9. was were10. dusty dust【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼尔阿姆斯特朗登上月球，成为第一个在月球上行走的人。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：1969年7月20日，他创造了历史。在具体的某一天，前加介词on。故在July前加on。第二处：考查时态。句意：当阿姆斯特朗踏上月球时，他说，“这是一个人的一小步，是人类的一大步。”根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将step改为stepped。第三处：考查数词。句意：数百万人在电视上观看了这一令人惊叹的事件。million前无数词，表示模糊的数量时，后面加s且后接介词of。故将Millio
77、n改为Millions。第四处：考查形容词。句意：数百万人在电视上观看了这一令人惊叹的事件。修饰名词event，前用形容词形式。故将amazingly改为amazing。第五处：考查冠词。句意：那天晚上抬头看月亮，知道有个人在月亮上行走，这真是一件令人敬畏的事! awesome以元音发音开头，所以前用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。第六处：考查短语。句意：那天晚上抬头看月亮，知道有个人在月亮上行走，这真是一件令人敬畏的事! look up at抬头看，后接宾语the moon ，所以代词it多余。故删掉it。第七处：考查宾语从句。句意：多年来，人们一直想知道是否有月球生物生活在那里。动词wond
78、er后接宾语从句，从句表示一种疑问，用连接词if或whether。故将that改为if/whether。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，人们一直想知道是否有月球生物生活在那里。名词creatures与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故将lived改为living。第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：但阿姆斯特朗发现的唯一东西是月球岩石和月球尘埃。定语从句中先行词为复数名词things，所以从句中谓语动词应用复数形式。故将was改为were。第十处：考查名词。句意：但阿姆斯特朗发现的唯一东西是月球岩石和月球尘埃。这里应用名词与名词rocks并列在句中作表语，且名词dust为不可数名词
79、。故将dusty改为dust。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你市戏剧院响应国家在校园促进传统曲文化的号召，将在12月20日表演传统京剧霸王别姬，学生可免费观看，届时会有著名的北京京刷演员出席表演。你的朋友Tom对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他来观看演出。请你给他写封信内容包括：1. 演出时间、地点；2. 演出活动安排与期望；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已为你写好，不计入总字数。霸王别姬 Farewell My Concubine (妃子)Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im more than delighted to tel
80、l you that to promote traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, Im writing to invite you to watch it with me.The traditional opera called Farewell My Concubine will be performed at the hall
81、 of the city theatre at 7 p.m. on December 20th. Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited. Im certain that not only will it be a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Peking Opera
82、. It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation and come.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要使写一封邀请信，邀请朋友Tom来观看演出。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示问候；2.演出时间、地点；3.演出活动安排与期望
83、。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）more than delighted to do；promote traditional opera；for free；be interested in；invite sb. to do sth.；come from；join in the performance；not onlybut；have a better understanding of；more than pleased第三步：连词成句1. Im more than delighted to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools,
84、the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free2. Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, Im writing to invite you to watch it with me.3. The traditional opera called Farewell My Concubine will be performed at the hall of the city theatre at 7 p.m. on December 20th.
85、4. Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited.5. China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.6. I
86、m certain that not only will it be a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Peking Opera.7.It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.8. I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation and come.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：F
87、irst of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the othe
88、r handSome,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, Im writing to invite you to watch it with me.中that引导
89、宾语从句；Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited.中which引导非限制性定语从句；也使用了特殊句式，如：Im certain that not only will it be a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Peking Opera.中not only后面使用了部分倒装。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
