1、Unit3 Protecting ourselves Module101.cure v.治 愈，消 除 cure n.治 疗 curable adj.可治愈的；incurable 不可治愈的 2.deficiency n.缺乏，短缺 deficient adj.缺乏的，不足的 3.infect v.传染，影响 infection n.传染，感染 热 点 单 词4.distribution n.分发，散布 distribute v.分配，散发 5.digest v.消 化，透 彻 了 解 digestion n消化，领悟 6.withdraw v.收回，退出 Withdrawal n.收回，撤退
2、 热 点 单 词1.The children have a thirst for education.They are thirsty for knowledge.2.The promoter delivered a passionate speech promoting equality.3.I took up skiing a few years ago and got addicted to it.I found it quite addictive.热 点 单 词4.Jack fell into a severe depression because he found the whol
3、e experience very depressing.5.“In addition to a job at the university,I am running my own company.”she added.热 点 单 词热 点 单 词1.thirsty 这些孩子渴望获得教育。他们渴望知识。2.promoting 主办者做了一场宣扬平等的充满激情的演讲。3.addictive 我几年以前开始练滑雪并且沉迷其中。我发现这项运动挺令人着迷。4.depression 杰克极度沮丧，因为他觉得整个经历非常令人沮丧。5.addition“除了在大学的工作之外，我还经营自己的公司。”她补充说。
4、解析重 点 短 语根据中文写出英文短语 1.首先，一开始 in the first place 2.坐牢 in prison 3.身心 body and soul 4.在某些情况下 in some cases 5.同意，赞成 subscribe to 1.The virus is spread inways 病 毒 通过途径传播 2.The opportunities forhave as well.的机会也同样随之增加。重 点 句 型重 点 单 词1、promote vt.促进；提升；提倡；宣传，推销The company has_promoted her twice in the last
5、 two years.公司在过去两年里提拔了她两次。The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。重 点 单 词用promote的适当形式填空There was a promotion in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk.How can you expect to be promoted without working hard?重 点 单 词2、swal
6、lowvt.吞咽，咽下He swallowed the pills with a cup of water.他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。vi.哽咽，压制住；淹没，吞没；吞并(up)He swallowed hard and said,“Dad,Ive got something to tell you.”他艰难地哽咽住，说：“爸爸，我有事告诉您。”The waves swallowed_up the little boat.波浪吞没了小船。重 点 单 词swallow ones words 收回自己的话 swallow ones pride 放下架子，不顾自己的尊严拓展重 点 单 词In Bri
7、tain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year.A.swallow B.consumeC.spend D.exhaustB consume 消费。解析重 点 单 词3、additional adj.额外的；另外的；附加的You should pay additional_fees if you want this kind of service.如果你需要这种服务，需要额外的费用。We will give additional supplies to you.我们要给你们额外的供应。重 点 单 词additive n.添加剂addi
8、tion n.增加的人或物in addition 此外拓展重 点 单 词It is raining hard._ my car has broken down,so weve nothing to do but wait help.A.In total B.In returnC.In vain D.In additionD in total总共；in return作为回报；in vain无结果地；徒然；in addition此外。句意：雨下得很大，此外我的车还坏了，所以我们只能在这等待救助。解析重 点 单 词4、estimate n.估算，估计，估价vt.估计，估算，估价；评价，判断(常与hi
9、ghly,greatly等表示程度的副词连用)estimate sth.at/to be estimate that I do not know enough about him to form_an_estimate_of his abilities.我对他的了解不够，不能对他的能力作估计。重 点 单 词Can you give me a_rough_estimate_of_the_cost?你能将费用大致地估计一下吗？I estimated his income at about 5000.我估计他的收入约为5000镑。Ask a contractor to_estimate_for_th
10、e_repair of the building.请个包工估计一下修理这房屋需要多少钱。He is_highly_estimated among the classmates.他在同学中评价很高。重 点 单 词estimation n评价，判断，看法；估计，估算 in ones estimation 据某人的判断 in the estimation of the most people 在大多数人的心目中拓展重 点 短 语1、subscribe to 同意，赞同；订阅，订购(报刊、杂志等)；定期交纳(会员费)；定期捐款、捐助subscribe for认购(股份)Which journals d
11、oes the library subscribe to?图书馆订有哪些报刊？重 点 短 语How many shares did you _ in the new company?A.subscribe to B.subscribe for C.correspond to D.submit to B 句意：在那家新公司你买了多少股份？subscribe 与to连用，后接缘由；与for连用，后接某事物。解析重 点 短 语We cant _ our fate.Instead,we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.A
12、.submit to B.correspond to C.subscribe to D.compromise to A 句意：我们不能向命运屈服。相反，我们应该对目前形势有一种积极的态度。submit to屈服于，correspond to相当，相配；subscribe to同意，赞同；compromise“折中；妥协”。解析重 点 短 语2、lose sb.to sth.因某事失去某人If action is not taken,more and more children will lose_their_parents_to AIDS.如果不采取行动，越来越多的孩子将会因艾滋病而失去父母。
13、重 点 短 语lose to/against sb.负于某人 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 lose touch with 和失去联系 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose control of 失去对的控制 lose sight of 看不见 lose track of 失去的线索拓展重 点 短 语In the semifinal of the World Cup,the German football lost_to Italy,which made the German people very disappointed.在世界杯半决赛中，德国队输给了意大
14、利队，这使得德国人大失所望。拓展疑 难 句 型1、The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。此句中when caught by police是连词when后接过去分词短语，构成时间状语从句，此从句将主语及谓语的一部分省略了。完整的结构是：when this person is caught by police。疑 难 句 型除时间状语从句外，if等引导的条件状语
15、从句、though等引导的让步状语从句、as等引导的方式状语从句以及than等引导的比较状语从句都可以省略某些成分。Though(the room is)not large,the room was well lit by a window.这个房间虽然不大，但一扇窗户把它照得很亮。He came here earlier than(he_was)_expected.他来这儿比预计的时间要早一些。疑 难 句 型_ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international
16、 stars.A.Giving B.Having givenC.To give D.Given疑 难 句 型D 如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Ifthey are given the right kind of training,可知主语they 即these teenage soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training形式。解析疑 难 句 型2、The work of international organizations,such
17、 as the United Nations,is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation aroundthe world could become.当你考虑到全球范围情况会变得多么严重时，联合国一类的国际组织的工作就显得更为重要。这是一个含有从属连词when引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句是The work of is even more important。疑 难 句 型汉译英既然他们不听我的，我怎能帮他们理解呢？How can I help them to understand wh
18、en they wont listen to me?我身上仅有15 美元，而我想要的字典需20美元。I had only fifteen dollars on me when the dictionary I wanted cost twenty.疑 难 句 型我在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人呼救。I was fishing by the river when someone called for help.我正要动身，电话突然响了。I was about to leave when the telephone rang./I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.