1、江西省新八校2021届高三第二次联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上.3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
2、。1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What changed about the restaurant?A. The food is better.B. Smoking is banned.C. The service has improved.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I used to dislike going to this place. It has gotten much better recently.M: Why? The service and meals are great. What changed?W: It is a smoke-free environm
3、ent now.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Uncle and niece.C. Brother and sister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, do you want to visit Uncle Jim in California?M: Well, Im going to call our mom tonight and ask. Do you think she will let us go?W: Definitely! Sh
4、es always talking about how important it is to stay in touch with family.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?A. Meet Mrs. Green.B. Talk with the manager.C. Wait for Mr. Green.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I have been waiting for Mrs. Green for thirty minutes.M: Im sorry, but she is still talking w
5、ith the manager.W: Oh, I have to wait again.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man advise to go this winter?A. Corsica.B. Bali.C. The Bahamas.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Lets go somewhere warm for the winter holidays. How about the island of Corsica, France?M: Not warm enough. Lets see. When we went to Bali la
6、st winter, it was too rainy. Maybe we should try the Bahamas(巴哈马群岛). Its much drier there in the winter.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How docs the woman feel about attending the class party?A. Excited.B. Uncertain.C. Scared.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Are you ready for the class party this weekend?W: Its been 10 years s
7、ince we last got together. Im afraid they might not recognize me. And Im not sure if I will go.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is the woman talking to the
8、 man?A. To recheck his schedule.B. To invite him to her home.C. To ask about his new job.7. What will the man do this Thursday evening?A. Work all night on duty.B. Participate in activities.C. Wait for a call.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Colin. Are you doing anything on Thursday evening? I really exp
9、ect you can come to my house for dinner.M: Oh, sorry. I will be on duty that night. My new job needs me to work when most people are asleep, but when Im sleeping, other people are awake. Ever since I got the job, I have had to work with unsocial hours(非正常时段).W: What a pity!M: Sorry, but we can make
10、it some other time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What can we learn from the man?A. His car is lent to his friend.B. Hes missed an art exhibition.C. He is fond of art.9. How will the speakers go to the art gallery ?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Herman, there is a bi
11、g art exhibition in town tomorrow. Do you want to go with me?M: How could I miss an art exhibition? I just love art But where exactly will it be held?W: In the art gallery owned by a Mr. Jones. Its in the north of the city.M: And what will be exhibited then?W: I heard some very famous paintings from
12、 around the world will be shown there.M: That sounds so attractive to me.W: Thats really a good chance for us to enjoy it.M: I just cant wait to go. My car is being repaired now. Im afraid well have to take a bus or the subway.W: Traveling by public transport always takes a long time. Ill ask George
13、 to drop us there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the woman doing?A. Introducing a store to the man.B. Buying vegetables with the man.C. Asking for information about a store.11. What is the greatest advantage of Sunflower?A. Its low price.B. Its amazing selection.C. Its convenient loc
14、ation.12. What does the woman think of the vegetables of Sunflower?A. Not fresh.B. A bit expensive.C. Rarely seen at other stores.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: So, Albert, have you heard about the new store called Sunflower? Its great. You should go.M: Why? Whats so great about a new store?W: Well
15、, the greatest thing about it is that its got an amazing selection with a lot of specialty foods.M: Oh really?W: Yeah, like the other day I decided to make my husband a big French dinner, and I was able to get all I needed at Sunflower, including one kind of cheese thats normally quite difficult to
16、find.M: So, this place is cheap, too, huh?W: Yeah. Their vegetables are just unbelievably cheap. But I think that the vegetables there are not quite as fresh as those in some other places. You have to eat whatever you buy there within a couple of days, or itll go bad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
17、查看】13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A flight.C. The dates.14. How long are the speakers planning to go?A. For about two weeks.B. For about three weeks.C. For about four weeks.15. How much money do the speakers need at the most?A. $4,000.B. $5,000.C. $6,000.16. What
18、are the speakers going to do next?A. Meet a travel agentB. Withdraw some money.C. Do some shopping.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: We should start planning our trip to Thailand this summer.M: Youre right. Its always good to be prepared. Have you looked online at ticket prices yet?W: I have, bu
19、t my sister said they are not always reliable.M: I see. My best friends dad is a travel agent. We can go to his office and talk to him in person. Maybe he can give us a big discount.W: Great! Now, what about the dates? I have the entire month of July off work.M: Really? I only have half that time.W:
20、 Do you think that will be enough time to do everything we want to do?M: All right. Ill talk to my boss and get him to give me an extra week for the holiday. It wont be a problem. He owes me a favor, anyway.W: Perfect. How much money have you saved up already?M: Ive got about $6,000 in my bank accou
21、nt now. Thats more than enough.W: Right. Our tickets are around $2,000, and well probably only need to spend double that amount. So we need $5,000 at the most.M: Is there anything you need to buy? Swimwear, hats, sunglasses or a water bottle?W: No, but we should get one of those wallets. Just to be
22、safe.M: Good idea. Lets go to the mall and get some.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long was the team working on the project?A. For 4 years.B. For 8 years.C. For 10 years.18. Who is the team leader?A. Lydia.B. Tomas.C. Moradi.19. Which car did the team recreate?A. An Iranian one.B. An Itali
23、an one.C. A British one.20. What was the engineers primary goal?A. To develop a unique car.B. To put super sports cars into mass production.C. To learn how to make a sports car by themselves.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: This is Britains Daily News at 10:00. Im Lydia Thompson, and were start
24、ing off the night with a story from Iran. A team of engineers there have created an exact copy of a Lamborghini. For the past four years, the leader and designer Masoud Moradi has led his creative group through the research, design, modeling, and making stages of the project. The final product is a
25、perfect copy of the Italian expensive car. At a presentation in the Iranian city of Tabriz on September 10th, the audience was treated to the sight of the flashy yellow race car. In Moradis speech, he explained that his team had chosen a unique model of a superior brand. In building the car, they tr
26、ied to recreate the main features and even the simplest details of the initial model. They did it and he said, “We believe that our team can produce one of the best cars in the world.” The main goal was to gain the technical knowledge and methods for making super sports cars. Since they have accompl
27、ished this, the next step is to produce Iranian-made expensive sports cars. It may take a while for mass production (大批生产) of such cars but if the enthusiasm of the crowd is any indication, there will certainly be enough buyers!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最
28、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AEducators use mobile apps for everything from grading homework to communicating with parents. Here are four that are used frequently.Kahoot!Kahoot! is a quiz game app. Teachers and students make quizzes （called kahoots） which can be used to review material or assigned as homework Q
29、uestions are displayed on a shared screen, so everyone can join in. Each student can answer questions from their own device and they each earn points based on who answers fastest and most correctly. The students like it because it is interactive, fun, and a bit competitive.Remind.Another popular app
30、 is Remind, a program specifically for school communication. With it, teachers can send messages to an entire class and their parents , Users can also et automatic reminders and create groups. Remind has been a staple in many classrooms since it came in 2O11.Most of the teachers and staff at school
31、use Remind to talk to each other and to talk to students.PadletThink of Padlet as a virtual bullet in board. With it, teachers can make a wall where students post their responses to a question or assignment. The responses can be text a drawing, or a video. The background, layout and privacy of the b
32、oard can all be set by the person who creates it Students can “work with people in the same class or from across the world. This app is welcomed by the users.SeesawSeesaw creates a digital journal for every student They can add pictures, text or video to their profiles. Parents are informed even tim
33、e a teacher approves a childs post and they can see a personalized record of all of their childs work. Seesaw was really early at giving students the ability to give direct responses to assignments. And the app is always highly recommended.21. What is special about Kahoot!?A. It is intended for pare
34、nts.B. Students can answer questions.C Teachers can assign homeworkD. Participants can interact through quizzes.22. Which app allows for a variety of responses?A. Kahoot! and Remind.B. Remind and Padlet.C. Kahoot! and Seesaw.D. Padlet and Seesaw.23. What do we know about the four apps?A. They are we
35、ll liked.B. They are free of charge.C. They are only used by teachers .D. They are improper for students grades.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。从批改作业到与家长沟通，教育工作者在任何事情上都使用手机应用。文章介绍了常用的四种手机应用。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Kahoot!”部分第二句“Teachers and students make quizzes （called kahoots） which can be used to re
36、view material or assigned as homework Questions are displayed on a shared screen, so everyone can join in.”（老师和学生可以做测验(称为kahoots)，可以用来复习材料或作为家庭作业。问题显示在一个共享的屏幕上，所以每个人都可以加入。）和最后一句“The students like it because it is interactive, fun, and a bit competitive.”（学生们喜欢它，因为它是互动的，有趣的，还有一点竞争性。）可知，“Kahoot!”的特殊之处
37、是参与者可以通过测试进行互动。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Padlet”部分第三句“The responses can be text a drawing, or a video.”（可以回复是文本、图画或视频。）和“Seesaw”部分倒第二句“Seesaw was really early at giving students the ability to give direct responses to assignments.”（Seesaw在很早的时候就专注于培养了学生直接回答作业的能力。）可知，Padlet和Seesaw允许多种回复。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据
38、第一段第二句“Here are four that are used frequently.”（下面是常用的四种。）可知，这四款软件很受欢迎。故选A。BMoscow-based photographer Anastasiya Dobrovolskaya is not a typical “pet photographer.” Her trademark photos look like something out of a fairy tale, but everything is real-from beautiful and unique people to breathtaking la
39、ndscapes, and various animals you wouldnt expect to pose alongside people. Tigers, owls, horses anything you can think of is featured in Dobrovolskayas incredible portfolio, including the most-wanted bear model, Stepan, who was rescued as a cub and raised by loving humans.In July of 2018, Anastasiya
40、 started taking photos by accident. After three failed attempts at photography, giving up trying, and finding her way to photography again, she received a message from a woman who wanted a photo shoot with a rooster Although she had never photographed people with animals and didnt have much experien
41、ce altogether, she took on a challenge and fell in love. In a week, she photographed an owl , then a horse, and it kicked off from there with some of her photos going viral online. It was enough to quit her job and pursue a career in commercial photography.The 30-year-old photographer takes dreamlik
42、e photos that capture the magical bond between animals and humans and show how beautifully diverse, yet similar they are. “In my work, I want to show common features between people and animals so that animals become more respected by people and people will do their best to minimize the harm they do
43、to nature.” She says.However, some people accuse her of using animals, that animals suffer during photoshoots, and so on. But they dont even know how far they are from the truth. In most cases, the animals were rescued from poor conditions, from fur factories, or were abandoned by the owners. Almost
44、 all large animals live in the countryside, in spacious areas, in specially equipped enclosures with regular walking. Each animal feeds on the basis of its species.” Only those animals with a certain character are selected for the photoshoots, and the process is almost always very comfortable,” expl
45、ained the photographer.The photographer now has an astonishing 179k followers on Instagram-an audience that has become a source of endless support, energy, and inspiration.24. Which of the following statements about Stepan is true ?A. He was saved in the wild.B. He enjoys great popularity.C. He was
46、adopted by other bears.D. He is kept in a small cage.25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Anastasiya faced her failure.B. How much Anastasiya loved photography.C. How Anastasiya began her photography careenD. How Anastasiyas photos became well-known online,26. The photographer would probably
47、take a photo of _ .A. a baby sleeping in its mothers arms .B. a parrot resting on a girls shoulder.C. a stream winding through a valley.D. a fox running after a rabbit27. What can we infer from the passage?A. The animals are treated badly.B. Few people appreciate the photos.C. The photos may arouse
48、peoples awareness of protecting nature.D. I he photographer has worked on photography for over four years.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了莫斯科摄影师如何开始她的人与动物摄影生涯，以此唤起人们保护自然的意识。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“including the most-wanted bear model, Stepan, who was rescued as a cub and raised by l
49、oving humans (包括最受欢迎的熊模特Stepan，他在幼年时被救出来，并由充满爱心的人类抚养长大)”可知，Stepan作为摄影模特受到大家的欢迎。因此，下列关于Stepan的陈述正确的是B项“He enjoys great popularity. (他很受欢迎)”符合题意。故选B项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读本段尤其是最后一句“It was enough to quit her job and pursue a career in commercial photography. (这足以让她辞掉工作，从事商业摄影事业)”可知，本段主要分析了安娜斯塔西娅是如何开始其摄影事业的。因
50、此，第四段主要讲了C项“How Anastasiya began her photography careen.(安娜斯塔西娅是如何开始她的摄影生涯的)”符合题意。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“.and various animals you wouldnt expect to pose alongside people. (以及各种你不希望与人一起摆姿势的动物)”及第三段中的“The 30-year-old photographer takes dreamlike photos that capture the magical bond between animals an
51、d humans and show how beautifully diverse, yet similar they are(这位30岁的摄影师拍摄了梦幻般的照片，捕捉到了动物和人类之间的神奇纽带，展示了它们是多么美丽多样，却又如此相似)”可知，摄影师安娜斯塔西娅拍摄的主题是人与动物。因此，摄影师可能会拍下的照片是B项“a parrot resting on a girls shoulder (一只鹦鹉栖息在一个女孩的肩膀上)”符合题意。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In my work, I want to show common features between peo
52、ple and animals so that animals become more respected by people and people will do their best to minimize the harm they do to nature.” She says. (她说：“在我的工作中，我想展示人和动物之间的共同特征，这样动物就更受人尊重，人们就会尽最大努力把它们对自然的伤害降到最低。”)”可知，摄影师安娜斯塔西娅拍摄的主题是人与动物，让人们就会尽最大努力把它们对自然的伤害降到最低，唤起人们保护自然的意识。因此，我们能从文章中推断出C项“The photos may
53、arouse peoples awareness of protecting nature(这些照片可以唤起人们保护自然的意识)”符合题意。故选C项。CTechnology is changing the way we get our news. Many people get a lot of their news on electronic devices instead of traditional media. They turn to social media for information. Recently, Chinas news agency Xinhua launched
54、computer-created news readers, the worlds first artificial intelligence, or Al news presenters.I he news readers - created by machine learning technology - are based on two real-life Chinese newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine teaming was use
55、d to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. The system then created the Al robotic presenters, which look and sound like real people.The AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they can work 24 hours a day on its website and on social media. One of the present
56、ers even promised to work tirelessly to keep people informed The Al newsmen were able to read the news as naturally as a human presenterSome machine learning experts said the system showed off Chinas latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several exper
57、ts suggested that the term Al does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the Al presenters did not seem real. People criticized them for not being more lifelike. On Weibo, several users wrote that the news readers have no soul.Some peo
58、ple argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will he easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines,A writer for the MIT Technology Review declared Xinhuas news reader announcement as fake news. Chinas news pres
59、enter isnt intelligent at all. the report said. MIT Technology Review said the presenter itself is little more than a digital puppet that reads. It added. “The AI in this case is the software that learns what makes a convincing-looking face and voice. While the demonstration was clearly evidence of
60、improved technology it was a very narrow example of machine learning, the report said. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.28. What advantage does the Al presenter have over real newsmen?A. The AI presenter reads news more fluently.B. The AI
61、presenters can work around the clock.C. I he AI presenters can speak multi languages.D. The AI presenter has an unusual voice.29. Why do some netizens dislike the robotic news readers?A. Because their pronunciation sounds confusing.B. Because they perform without passion.C. Because they convey wrong
62、 messages,D. Because their accents arc funny.30. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The examples of businesses with similar technology.B. The introduction of specific operating methods4C. The benefits of improved technology.D. The ways of Al news broadcasting.31. What could be
63、the best title of the passage?A. Al newsmen are changing the world.B. Robots will take the place of human.C. Win the robot control the labor market?D. Will robot readers take over the future of news?【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技正在改变我们获取新闻的方式。许多人通过电子设备而不是传统媒体获取大量新闻。最近，中国的新闻社新华社
64、推出了计算机创造的新闻阅读器，这是世界上第一个人工智能或人工智能新闻主持人。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句内容“The AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they can work 24 hours a day on its website and on social media.(人工智能主持人将是新闻团队的一大进步，因为他们可以在网站和社交媒体上一天24小时工作。)”可知，人工智能主持人可以夜以继日地工作。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后三句内容“On
65、social media, many Chinese noted that the Al presenters did not seem real. People criticized them for not being more lifelike. On Weibo, several users wrote that the news readers have no soul. (在社交媒体上，许多中国人指出，人工智能的主持人看起来并不真实。人们批评它们不够逼真。在微博上，一些用户写道，新闻读者没有灵魂。)”可知，网友人认为人工智能主持人不够逼真，没有灵魂，因此我们可以判断出是人工智能主持
66、人在阅读的时候没有激情。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句内容“Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. (一些企业已经尝试在新闻业务中使用类似的技术。)”可推断出，接下来将举例已经使用的成功案例。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Recently, Chinas news agency Xinhua launched computer created news readers, the worlds
67、 first artificial intelligence, or Al news presenters.（最近，中国的新闻社新华社推出了计算机创造的新闻阅读器，这是世界上第一个人工智能或人工智能新闻主持人。）”以及通过对文章的整体理解可知，且文中并没有定论AI新闻人将取代真人播报，只是在介绍人工智能主持人可以帮助做一些阅读的工作。故选D项。DOne of the most works of art is Mona Lisa. Nearly everyone who goes to see the original will already be familiar with it from
68、reproductions, but they accept that fine art is more rewardingly viewed in its original form. Despite a recognition that the spread of good reproduction can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work. Unfortunately this seems to place severe limitations o
69、n the kind of experience offered to visitors.One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits .We view a collection by the presence of security guards, ropes and display cases to keep us away from the exhibits. A major collection like that Londons National Gallery is housed in n
70、umerous rooms, each with dozens of works, any one of that is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses . In a society that judges the personal status by material worth, Its therefore difficult not to be impressed by ones own worthlessness in such an environment. Furthermore, con
71、sideration of the value of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that the works have been assigned a huge monetary value by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently nothing about the work is going to change that value, and so todays view
72、er is deterred from trying to extend that spontaneous （自然的）,immediate kind of reading which would originally have met the work.The visitor may be struck by the strangeness of seeing such diverse paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally
73、created. This displacement effect* is further heightened by the volume of exhibits. In case of a major collection ,time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed（规定的）time over which a
74、 painting is viewed. By contrast, novels and poems are read in a prescribed temporal sequence （顺序）, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail an
75、d labour that is involved.32. The writer mentions Londons National Gallery to illustrate _.A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of artB. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic values.C. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors o
76、f themselves.D. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes.33. The underlined word deterred in paragraph 2 can be replaced by .A discouraged.B. changed .C. dismissed.D. promoted.34. According to the passage, unlike other forms of art, a painting does notA. require a spe
77、cific location for a performance.B. need the involvement of other professionals.C. involve direct contact with an audience.D. have a specific beginning or end.35. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell the limitations of the museums.B. To introduce the role of museums of fine art.C. To show how
78、 the museums arrange their exhibits.D. To explain why viewers are influenced by the museums.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美术博物馆某些艺术作品原著的存在以及过多的强调其真实性，会影响游客们对艺术品的欣赏体验。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Evidently nothing about the work is going to change that value, and so todays viewer is deterr
79、ed form trying to extend that spontaneous (自然的），immediate kind of reading which would originally have met the work.(很明显，作品没有任何东西会改变这种价值，所以今天的观众不再试图去扩展本应该见到这个作品该有得那种自发的、直接的阅读。)”可知，作者提到了伦敦国家美术馆来说明博物馆对游客的负面影响。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Furthermore, consideration of the value of the original work in its treasu
80、re house setting impresses upon the viewer that the works have been assigned a huge monetary value by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. ”（此外，对藏宝室中原版艺术品“价值”的考虑会让参观者意识到，由于这些艺术品是原版，它们被一些比自己更有权利的人或机构赋予了巨大的经济价值。）以及划线词前半句“Evidently nothing about the work is going to change that val
81、ue,(很明显，作品没有任何东西会改变这种价值，)”可知，很明显，参观者关于藏品的任何想法都不会改变其价值，因此如今的参观者不会试图做出最初看到展品那样自发的、即时的、自主的解读。不会也就是被阻止。所以deterred 为“阻止”之意。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“By contrast, novels and poems are read in a prescribed temporal sequence (顺序）,whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to fi
82、nish. (相比之下，小说和诗歌是按照规定的时间顺序阅读的，而一幅画却没有明确的位置可以从哪里开始看，或者在哪里结束。)”可知，不同于其他形式的艺术，绘画没有一个特定的开始或结束。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nearly everyone who goes to see the original will already be familiar with it from reproductions, but they accept that fine art is more rewardingly viewed in its original form. (几乎每个去看原作
83、的人都已经从复制品中熟悉了它，但他们都承认，欣赏原作更有价值。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了美术博物馆某些艺术作品原著的存在以及过多的强调其真实性，会影响游客们对艺术品的欣赏体验。可推断，这篇文章的目的是介绍美术博物馆的作用。故选B。第二节（共5；卜题；每小题2分，满分；。分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active, the best time for exercise is differ
84、ent for each person. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you._36_Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tende
85、ncies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most inclined（倾斜的）to exercise. If you are not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout. _37_ .Sacrificing sleep to get a workout in can result in poorer performance and make it difficult to develop a consistent routine.Con
86、sider your daily schedule.When are you the busiest? When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? _38_ Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up. If you tend to have a lot of activit
87、ies after work, you may want to exercise in the morning. _39_ An afternoon workout may be good if you have time on your lunch break and do not want to sacrifice your evening or morning time.Determine your exercise goals.Are you trying to lose weight? Are you trying to improve your performance? Or ar
88、e you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine? If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. _40_ You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work, errands, or being out on the town. If you are trying to improve your performance, afternoon or eveni
89、ng exercise may the best. You may experience less fatigue, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weighty you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. When you exercise in a fasted state, your body is more likely to use f
90、at instead of carbohydrates for energy.A. Pay attention to how well you sleep.B. Determine when you have the most energy.C. Experiment with both morning and evening workouts.D. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.E. Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these event
91、s if possible.F. You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.G. If your mornings are busy and you have trouble making it out of the door on time, an evening workout may be best.【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述锻炼的最佳时间因人而异。我们要考虑一下生活方式和锻炼目标来帮助找到合适
92、的时间。【36题详解】下文“Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most inclined（倾斜的）to exercise.
93、 If you are not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.（你是早上挣扎着起床，还是精力充沛地醒来准备出发？你是个夜猫子，午夜前从不睡觉吗？一旦你确定了自己的睡眠倾向，你就能更好地了解自己的身体何时最倾向于运动。如果你不是一个喜欢早起的人，不要安排早起锻炼）”可知，下文主要讲述要确定自己的睡眠倾向，知道什么时间自己的精力最旺盛。设空处位于段落小标题，体现下文段落大意。 B项“Determine when you have the most energy.（确定你什么时候精力最充沛）”与下文一致。故选B。
94、【37题详解】上文 “If you are not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.（如果你不是一个喜欢早起的人，不要安排早起锻炼）”讲到不喜欢早起的人不要早起锻炼。下文“Sacrificing sleep to get a workout in can result in poorer performance and make it difficult to develop a consistent routine.（牺牲睡眠来锻炼可能会导致表现更差，而且很难养成一个稳定的习惯）”讲到牺牲睡眠来锻炼会导致表
95、现更差，很难养成一个稳定的习惯。设空处承上启下，连接上下文。F项“You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.（你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼）”与上文形成因果关系，下文对该空作进一步解释。故选F。【38题详解】上文“When are you the busiest? When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks?（你什么时候最忙？ 你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？）”问到最忙，最重要的任务是安排在什么时候的。
96、设空处承承接上文所讲，对上文进行回答解释，是顺接关系。E项“Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible.（尽可能在这些活动之前或前后进行锻炼）”中的“these events”与上文一致。故选E。【39题详解】上文“If you tend to have a lot of activities after work, you may want to exercise in the morning.（如果你下班后有很多活动，你可能想在早上锻炼）”及下文“An afternoon wo
97、rkout may be good if you have time on your lunch break and do not want to sacrifice your evening or morning time.（如果你有午休时间，又不想牺牲晚上或早上的时间，那么下午锻炼可能是不错的）”讲到适合自身的锻炼时间。设空处承上启下，承接上文引出下文，与上文是并列关系。G项“If your mornings are busy and you have trouble making it out of the door on time, an evening workout may be
98、best.（如果你早上很忙，很难按时出门，那么晚上锻炼可能是最好的）”中的“If ”与上文一致，“an evening workout may be best”与下文一致。故选G。【40题详解】上文“Are you trying to lose weight? Are you trying to improve your performance? Or are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine? If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise
99、in the morning.（你想减肥吗？ 你想提高自己的表现吗？或者你想养成一种持续的锻炼习惯吗？如果你想养成一种习惯，你可能是想在早上锻炼）”讲到早上锻炼可以养成持续的锻炼习惯。设空处呼应前文，对上文进一步解释说明，是递进关系。D项“People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.（早上锻炼的人更有规律）”中的“exercise in the morning”以及“develop a routine”与上文一致。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题16分，满分30分)阅读下列
100、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I started by thinking of getting the _41_ work out of the way. An elderly gentleman with a white beard, _42_, replied to my polite Happy New Year. Then he nodded and I sat in fron
101、t of him.Minutes passed and nothing happened. I then very hesitantly I put my _43_ in front of him. he was busy_44_ entries on his computer. After a few minutes he started dealing with my details. I sat there wondering why we had _45_ banking if we were still handwriting forms and registers.After wa
102、iting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all _46_ of impatience, I asked him if my work was done. The moment 1 uttered the words, I felt as if a _47_ had fallen on him. He shouted, Nothing is done, it will take time!” Just then I saw his morning cup of tea _48_ The ten had turned almost cold
103、while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when _49_ like me come who are always _50_ to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to _51_ them for being there. He must be feeling so _52_ that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work firs
104、t. _53_. I told him. “Sir, you please have your tea, I am not hurried.This man, who had been working at this counter for the last God knows how many years, unexpectedly _54_ at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw a _55_ person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed for _5
105、6_ as I always am. I felt that he also _57_ the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. He gave me a rare smile and sad!, It is an everyday _58_ with me; you are not hurried but somebody else will come who will be time-pushed. He really _59_
106、my heart with his wise words. Meanwhile, it seemed that we had all put _60_ plates on our hearts. Today I come to be more empathetic and friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.41. A. beachB. companyC. bankD. restaurant42. A. on occasionB. by coincide
107、nceC. as usualD. in turn43. A. cardB. moneyC. parcelD. form44. A. clearing upB. lining upC. looking upD. filling up45. A. competitiveB. computerizedC. commercialD. confidential46. A. symptomsB. signsC. symbolsD. signals47. A. bombB. bonusC. .burdenD. bless48. A. untouchedB. unboiledC. unbrokenD. uns
108、poilt49. A. customersB. officersC. visitorsD. businessmen50. A. at a lossB. in a hurryC. on second thoughtsD. out of mind51. A. apologizeB. denyC. thankD. reject52. A. warm-heartedB. narrow-mindedC. quick-temperedD. well-educated53. A. SadlyB. UnwillinglyC. InstinctivelyD. Regularly54. A. staredB. g
109、laredC. glimpsedD. glanced55. A. braveB. ambitiousC. elegantD. different56. A. fortuneB. timeC. fameD. welfare57. A. sharedB. missedC. wastedD. piled58. A. conflictB. disturbanceC. accidentD. a flair59. A. puzzledB. motivatedC. scaredD. affected60. A. protectiveB. fundamentalC. distinguishedD. comfo
110、rtable【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在新年元旦去银行办理事务的经历，在和一位银行老职员的业务交往和情感交融中，我懂得了应该多为他人着想，要理解身边的每一位岗位坚守者，感谢他们给与的帮助。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始盘算到银行去办理事务。A. beach海滩；B. company公司；C. bank银行；D. re
111、staurant餐厅。根据第二段45空后的“banking”可知，“我”在新年元旦去银行办理事务。故选C项。【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：给我办理业务的银行职员是一位老先生，留着一捋白胡子。他像平常一样回应了我那句礼貌的“新年快乐”。A. on occasion 有时；B. by coincidence 碰巧；C. as usual像平常一样，D. in turn轮流。根据本句内容“An elderly gentleman with a white beard, 2, replied to my polite Happy New Year. Then he nodded and I s
112、at in front of him.”可知，老人应该是像平常一样回复了我的问候，然后坐了下来。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我犹豫地把自己的表格放到他面前。A. card卡片；B. money钱；C. parcel包裹；D. form表格。根据后文第5空后的“handwriting forms and registers（手写填表并登记）”可知，作者是把表格放在银行职员面前。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他正忙着在电脑上录入条目。A. clearing up清理，消除；B. lining up排列；C. looking up查找；D. filling
113、 up填充，填入。根据后文第5空后的“handwriting forms and registers（手写填表并登记）”可知，银行职员在我填完表格后，把信息填到电脑上。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，不禁疑惑既然我们依然是人工填写表格和登记簿，那还要电脑化的银行业务来干嘛呢。A. competitive竞争的；B. computerized电脑化；C. commercial商业的；D. confidential机密的。根据前文“he was busy4 entries on his computer. ”可知，这里指的是电脑化的银行。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名
114、词词义辨析。句意：在继续等待的几分钟里，我表现出不耐烦的迹象。A. symptoms病情症状；B. signs迹象；C. symbols象征；D. signals信号。根据后面的“I asked him if my work was done.（我问他我的工作是否完成了。）”可知，在这里作者的质问是在展示出了自己不耐烦的迹象。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我说话的那一刻，我觉得那像一颗炸弹落在他的身上。A. bomb炸弹；B. bonus奖金；C. burden负担，包袱；D. bless祝福。根据后文“ He shouted, Nothing is done, it w
115、ill take time!（他喊道：“什么也没做，这需要时间!”）”可知，我的询问就像一颗炸弹落在他的身上，把他给激怒了。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，我发现在刚刚过去的十分钟里，他那杯早晨热茶一直放着，一口都没喝。A. untouched 没动的；B. unboiled没煮开的；C. unbroken完好的，没破的；D. unspilt未溢出的。根据空后内容“The ten had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.”可知，银行职员的茶是凉的，说明一直没动过。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨
116、析。句意：突然之间，我明白了，当遇到像我这样总是急着想把业务办完的顾客时，这位银行的老员工会有怎样的感受。 A. customers顾客；B. officers官员；C. visitors 游客，来访者；D. businessmen商人。根据空后“ like me ”可知，这里在说遇到像我这样的顾客。故选A项。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：突然之间，我明白了，当遇到像我这样总是急着想把业务办完的顾客时，这位银行的老员工会有怎样的感受。A. at a loss不知所措的；B. in a hurry急急忙忙的；C. on second thoughts再三思考；D. out of mind
117、心不在焉。根据前文“which I showed all 6 of impatience”我已经很不耐烦了。和后文后文“ He shouted, Nothing is done, it will take time!（他喊道：“什么也没做，这需要时间!”）”可知，这里指的是遇到像我这样着急办业务的顾客。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从未想过要感谢他们一直坚守岗位。A. apologize道歉；B. deny否认；C. thank感谢；D. reject排斥。根据本句内容“We do not even feel the need to 11 them for being t
118、here. ”可知，这里指我们没有因为工作人员的坚守而感谢，说明这里作者开始慢慢反思。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定会感到愤怒，以至于想到：“这次又是一个催着我快点帮他办事的家伙。”A. warm-hearted 热心的；B. narrow-minded 狭隘的；C. quick-tempered 易怒的；D. well-educated有教养的。根据空后内容“here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.（又来了一个人，他要督促我先做他的工作。）”可知，工作人员一定会感到愤怒。
119、故选C项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出于本能地，我对他说：“请您先喝一口茶吧，我不赶时间。”A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Instinctively出于本能地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据空后内容“I told him. Sir, you please have your tea, I am net hurried.（我告诉他。“先生，请喝点茶吧，我不着急。”）”可知，作者看到工作人员一直忙的茶都没有顾得上喝而且发怒后，出于本能地劝他喝点茶表示自己不着急。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位在银行的这个窗口里干了不知道
120、多少年的先生意外地抬头凝视着我，这是我们第一次目光接触。A. stared凝视；B. glared瞪着；C. glimpsed 瞥见 D. glanced扫视。根据空前的“unexpectedly（出乎意料地）”以及空后的内容可知，这是这位银行职员第一次感受的有人为他关心，因此这里应该是抬起头来凝视着作者。故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个截然不同的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. elegant 优雅的；D. different不同的。根据空后的there可知，作者是在表达他在银行发现了一个和其他职员不一样的人。故选D项。【56题
121、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个和我一样为时间饱受压力的人。A. fortune命运，运气；B. time时间；C. fame 名望；D. welfare财富。根据前文“which I showed all 6 of impatience”和“He shouted, Nothing is done, it will take time!（他大声吼道：“全都没办好，这需要时间！”）”可知，作者和这位职员都是饱受压力的人。故选B项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他和我一样错过了许多生活中的小事，比如一杯热茶，或是在温暖的床上多躺几分钟。A. shared分享；B missed错
122、过；C. wasted 浪费；D. piled 堆积。根据空后内容“the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.（生活中的一些小事情，比如一杯热茶，或者像我一样在温暖的床上多躺几分钟。）”可知，包括上文提到的茶在内，这位职员和我一样错过了生活当中的许多小事。故选B项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意外地，他对我笑了笑，说：“这是我每天的工作事务；虽然你不赶时间，但总有其他匆匆忙忙的后来人。”A. conflict冲突；B.di
123、sturbance干扰；C. accident 事故；D. affair事务。根据本句内容“It is an everyday 18 with me.”可知，这位银行职员在说，这（办业务）是他每天的事务。故选D项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那睿智的话语触动了我的心。A. puzzled困惑；B. motivated激化；C. scared惊吓；D. affected 感动。根据后文内容“Today I come to be more empathetic and friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankf
124、ul that they are there for me.( 今天，我对那些帮助我工作的人更加同情和友好，并感谢他们一直在我身边。)”可知银行职员的话所感动了。故选D项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，似乎我们都给对方的心罩上了保护的护盾，今天的我开始学着去替为他人着想，对协助我的工作的人更加友好，并为他们出现在我的身边而心怀感激。A. protective保护的；B. fundamental基础的；C. distinguished杰出的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据前文内容“It is an everyday 18 with me; you are not
125、hurried but somebody else will come who will be time-pushed. He really 19 my heart with his wise words. ”可知，这位银行职员的话使作者非常感动，作者的举动也让这位职员心暖，两人彼此关心都给对方的心罩上了保护的护盾。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上.President Xi Jinping underlined the importance of afforestation on Apri
126、l 2. and reaffirmed the need to stick to the green development path to meet peopled ever-growing demand _61_ a better life and make a greater contribution to upholding global ecological _62_（secure）.He stressed that the annual tree-planting activity aims to get the whole of society _63_（voluntary） i
127、nvolved in tree-planting and raise peoples awareness of building a beautiful home _64_ human beings and nature coexist harmoniously.2021 marks the 40th anniversary of the countrys voluntary tree-planting activity. Over the past four decades, people throughout the country have made efforts in affores
128、tation and the peoples living environment has become _65_（pleasant）- China _66_（top）the global ranking of countries in terms of the growth of forest resources.Consistent and long-term efforts _67_（need）, while calling on the whole of society to take part in afforestation _68_（activity）. Party member
129、s and officials should take _69_ lead in taking the responsibility for tree planting, practicing a green and low-carbon life and _70_（strengthen） environmental protection in order to enable the people to live a high-quality life.【答案】61. for 62. security 63. voluntarily 64. where 65. more pleasant 66
130、. has topped 67. are needed 68. activities 69. the 70. strengthening【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。4月2日，国家主席习近平强调了植树造林的重要性。坚持走绿色发展道路，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，为维护全球生态安全作出更大贡献。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：坚持走绿色发展道路，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，为维护全球生态安全作出更大贡献。demand for sth.为固定短语，意为“对的需求”故填for。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：坚持走绿色发展道路，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，为维护全球生态安全作出更大贡献
131、。分析句子结构，空前的ecological为形容词，应修饰名词，因此需填入secure的名词形式。故填security。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他强调，一年一度的植树活动旨在让全社会自觉参与到植树活动中来，提高人们建设人与自然和谐共处美好家园的意识。分析句子结构，修饰动词短语get involved in应用副词。故填voluntarily。64题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他强调，一年一度的植树活动旨在让全社会自觉参与到植树活动中来，提高人们建设人与自然和谐共处美好家园的意识。home为先行词，作地点状语，用关系副词where来引导。故填where。【65题详解】考查形容词的比较
132、级。句意：40年来，全国人民通过植树造林，人民生活环境得到改善。中国森林资源增长速度居世界前列。根据句意，这里要用比较级，因pleasant为多音节词，所以要用more pleasant表比较级。故填more pleasant。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：40年来，全国人民通过植树造林，人民生活环境得到改善。中国森林资源增长速度居世界前列。根据句中的“Over the past four decades”可知这里要用现在完成时have done形式，又因China为单数，故填has topped。【67题详解】考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：要坚持不懈、长期努力，同时号召全社会共同参与植树造
133、林。分析句子结构，根据语境可知，此句主语efforts和need为动宾关系。所以应该用现在时被动语态，且主语为复数。故填are needed。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：要坚持不懈、长期努力，同时号召全社会共同参与植树造林。activity是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填activities。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：党员干部要带头承担植树责任，倡导绿色低碳生活，加强环境保护，让人民群众过上高质量生活。take the lead in是固定短语，意为“在方面带头”。故填the。【70题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：党员干部要带头承担植树责任，倡导绿色低碳生活，加强环境保护，让人民群众过
134、上高质量生活。分析句子结构，空前的介词take 9 lead in中的“in” ，所给的strengthen为动词，根据介词后跟动词时需跟动名词形式。故填strengthening。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分、满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处错误，每句中地多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均
135、仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Internet has taken control of the planet in these days. Making friends online is another freshly new way of social communication.What everyone knows, making friends online is convenient. We can click on a mouse to contact others with eyes fixing on the screen. Except th
136、at, making friends online can save large amounts of time, and all the information we need are through the cable. Therefore, to the best of myself knowledge, every coin has two sides. Making friends online can also do harm to us. Information posted online may fake and the link can install massive vir
137、us packages in our computers to stealing the passwords or bank accounts. Hackers may use our curious to blackmail us.【答案】1.去掉in2.freshlyfresh3.WhatAs4.fixingfixed5.areis6.ThereforeHowever7.myselfmy8.may后添加be9.stealingsteal10.curiouscuriosity【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出网上交友是另一种新的社交方式，网上交友很方便，可以节省大量的时间，但是也存在一
138、些安全隐患。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：目前互联网已经控制了这个星球。结合句意表示“目前”可知短语为these days。故去掉in。2.考查形容词。句意：网上交友是另一种新的社交方式。结合句意表示“新的”短语为fresh new；freshly为副词，表示“新近；精神饱满地”，作状语。故freshly改为fresh。3.考查状语从句。句意：众所周知，网上交友很方便。结合句意表示“众所周知”句型为as everyone knows。故What改为As。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以用眼睛盯着屏幕，点击鼠标来联系其他人。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，且eyes 和fi
139、x之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故fixing改为fixed。5.考查主谓一致。句意：除此之外，网上交友可以节省大量的时间，我们需要的所有信息都是通过电缆。此处主语是information，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。6.考查副词。句意：然而，据我所知，任何事物都有两面性。上文提到了网上交友的好处，后文则说有两面性，前后为转折关系，应用however。故Therefore改为However。7.考查代词。句意：然而，据我所知，任何事物都有两面性。结合句意表示“据我所知”短语为to the best of my knowledge。故myself改为my。8.考查系
140、动词。句意：网上发布的信息可能是假的，链接可以在我们的电脑中安装大量的病毒包，以窃取密码或银行账户。fake为形容词作表语，前面要有be动词，且may后跟动词原形。故may后添加be。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：网上发布的信息可能是假的，链接可以在我们的电脑中安装大量的病毒包，以窃取密码或银行账户。分析句子结构可知steal在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故stealing改为steal。10.考查名词。句意：黑客可能会利用我们的好奇心来敲诈我们。此处作宾语，表示“好奇心”应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故curious改为curiosity。第二节书面表达
141、（满分25分）72. 假如你叫李华，将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为“My story of growing up”的征文活动。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文。（标题不计入字数）My story of growing up_【答案】As a small child, I always wanted to grow up soon so that I could make my own money and became independent. So I worked hard to let my parents to realize that I had grown up, such as
142、washing my clothes and taking care of myself. Indeed, I won respect step by step. Finally, when I went to high school, they allowed me to live in school. I felt so happy to move out. When I lived in school, strangely, I started to miss my parents and wanted to see them. I spent so much time to get a
143、way from them, but when I did it, I felt lost. This is my story about growing up. I believe most children struggle running away from their parents, but when they really grow up, they will miss the ones who love them.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇自己的成长故事。【详解】1.词汇积累照顾：take care oflook after允许：allowpermit
144、开心的：happypleased远离：get away from=keep away from2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：When I lived in school, strangely, I started to miss my parents and wanted to see them.拓展句：Living in school, strangely, I started to miss my parents and wanted to see them.【点睛】高分句型1 So I worked hard to let my parents to realize that I had grown up, such as washing my clothes and taking care of myself. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 I believe most children struggle running away from their parents, but when they really grow up, they will miss the ones who love them. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
