1、Unit 5 Learning from nature单元目标主题学习目标通过本单元的学习, 加深学生对大自然动植物和人类关系及其重要性等的了解, 培养学生观察大自然和热爱大自然的能力。语言能力目标核心单词architect, superb, frontier, pond, sow, wisdom, employ, bat, physician, bow, rural, decent, cotage, withdraw, domestic, depresive, purity, resign, botanical, reject, ease, attain, evaluate重点词块stick
2、 with, be based on, be fed with, be converted into, in harmony with, meet the needs of, respond to, seek solutions to, take in spiration from, take. for granted, at ease with单元语法非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语（Non-finite forms as subject, object and predicative）写作能力利用本单元所学知识、技能和策略能够写一篇因违背自然规律而得到教训的短文。背景导学Landscape a
3、rchitecture works well adding beauty to a certain location. For example, Japanese gardens develop the relationship between Victoria and the Aichi Prefecture in Japan. Landscape architecture focuses on design and environment management. However, there are some amazing facts to know about when people
4、are dealing with landscape architecture designs.The source of the idea of landscape architecture: according to ancient tales, Frederick Law Olmsted and Capability Brown started the profession in the 18th century, known as the pioneer of landscape architecture work.The term “landscape” first was used
5、 in painting: With landscape paintings, the painter can highlight the beauty of nature while covering humans and animals in little amount, by inserting the light to the paintings to leave the paintings with liveliness. When it comes to architecture, landscape means the distinguishing characteristics
6、 of natural features created by landscape architects in Melbourne for the beautiful outdoors.Australia is the capital of landscape architecture: Landscape architecture is highly appreciated in Australia due to how it has transformed beautiful cities and coastlines into the artwork highly praised by
7、tourists and locals. Even, with so many landscape architects, it is surprising that the country has the record of having the most national parks.The most viewed landscape is in the image of our desktop screen: The most visited landscape is the image photographed and used as the background image for
8、Windows XP. It is the image of a small field located in North California, seen by more than 1 billion.A sample tree wont live forever: You might have the dream of building a new house around a beautiful sample tree, but it wont go well for long. So, before designing, talk to the arborist （树艺家）to fin
9、d the health of the tree.So, next time you travel a worth-visiting place, spend a moment appreciating the landscape architecture for the way they have estimated the necessary factors for construction project management in Melbourne and delivered the best out of their ideas.1.What function does lands
10、cape architecture have?A. Beautifying the environment.B. Helping people enjoy landscape paintings.C. Helping people learn design management.D. Developing humans relationship.答案：A2.What may be the best title for the text?A. Learn the history of landscape architectureB. Know more facts about landscape
11、 architectureC. Research into the situation of landscape architectureD. Make a list of benefits of landscape architecture答案：BSection Starting out & Understanding ideas自主学习激发潜能 . 课文翻译教材原文Nature in ArchitectureTrees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. In fact, we
12、 are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. When we look at a pine cone, we might think how much it looks like the tiles on a roof. An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella. It is natural to thi
13、nk in this way, but of course it wasnt the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. From Barcelonas forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijings Water
14、 Cube, nature is presented in various architectural designs. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.ArtScience Museum, SingaporePeople whose interest is exploring the relati
15、onship between art and science will enjoy Singapores ArtScience Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds
16、 it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the buildings plumbing system. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.The Eastga
17、te Centre, HarareHarares Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their
18、 nests. The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the
19、building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.The Algae House, HamburgThe worlds
20、first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also capture he
21、at from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And thats not all-the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not onlyresponds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its
22、own renewable energy. Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.教材译文建筑中的自然元素我们身边都有花、草、树木, 并且每天
23、都能欣赏到它们的美。事实上, 我们已经习惯了它们的存在, 甚至我们可能把它们视为理所当然, 却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。看到一个松果, 我们可能会想它看起来多么像屋顶上的瓦片; 看到一朵绽开的花, 我们可能会觉得它和雨伞是多么相似。以这种方式思考是很自然的, 但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感, 也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。我们身边许多最迷人的设计, 包括建筑设计, 它们的灵感都来自大自然。从巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家族大教堂到现代风格的北京水立方, 在各式各样的建筑设计中都能发现自然元素。如今, 建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法,模仿自然运行的方式, 甚至让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。新加坡艺术科学
24、博物馆对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会乐于参观新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。该建筑旨在展示自然和现代城市环境之间的联系。它的形状像一朵莲花, 漂浮在海滨长廊上, 四周被水环绕。它的屋顶可收集雨水, 雨水顺着管道向下35米到达博物馆中心的瀑布。然后, 水通过建筑的管道系统循环使用。当置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时, 参观者常常叹为观止。哈拉雷东门大厦哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例, 利用仿生技术, 在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。津巴布韦建筑师米克皮尔斯在一部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴, 从中得到启发, 从而设计了东门大厦。这种昆虫搭建表面覆有小洞的蚁丘, 以保证蚁
25、丘内外部的空气流通。东门大厦也用了相似的方法, 大厦的“皮肤”上设计了很多洞。白天, 暖空气通过洞口引入建筑内部, 在流向建筑中部的过程中冷却下来。夜间, 墙壁在白天吸收的热量使冷空气变暖, 创造着适宜的内部温度条件。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求, 因此建筑运行能耗和成本都较低。汉堡藻屋世界上第一座藻类能源建筑位于德国汉堡。公寓楼表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板。藻类以液体营养素和二氧化碳为养料, 促进自身生长。阳光明媚的时候, 它们长得更快, 可以遮阴。这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量, 并转化为电能, 给建筑物供电。除此之外, 面板内的藻类可以收集起来, 做燃料用。因此, 该建筑不仅能够适应
26、环境, 减少能耗,而且自身可以产生可再生能源, 减少对环境的危害。创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。保护明天的世界, 同时满足当下的需求, 这可能是一项挑战, 但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙, 教我们如何实现这个目标。. 词汇拓展1. architect /ktekt/n.建筑师 architecture /ktekt（r）/n.建筑学; 建筑艺术; 建筑风格; 建筑设计2. superb /sju:pb/adj.极好的, 出色的 superbly /sju:pbli/adv.庄重地; 极好地3. frontier /frnt/n.知识/物理学等的前沿 front /frnt/
27、n.前面; 正面; 前线 adj. 前面的, 前部的; 正面的4. respond /rspnd/vi.回答; 作出反应 response /rspns/n.响应; 反应; 回答5. harmony /hmni/n.和谐, 协调, 融洽 harmonious /hmns/adj.和谐的; 协调的 harmoniously /hmnisli/adv.和谐地; 调和地6. renew /rnju:/vt.更新 renewable /rnju:bl/adj.可再生的 unrenewable /nrnju:bl/adj.不可再生的7. similar /smlr/ adj.相似的 similarity
28、 /smlrti/n.类似; 相似点8. inspire /nspa（r）/vt.赋予灵感; 激励, 鼓舞 inspired /nspad/adj.受影响的 inspiring /nspar/adj.鼓舞人心的 inspiration /nspren/n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）9. collect /klekt/vt.收集; 募捐 collection /klekn/n.作品集; 收藏品; 一批（人或物品）; 取走10. absorb /bz: b/vt.吸收; 理解; 使全神贯注 absorbed /bz: bd/adj.全神贯注的, 专心致志的 absorption /bz: pn
29、/n.吸收; 全神贯注, 专心致志. 情境词块1.takefor granted 认为理所当然 2.be fed with 以为养料 3.convertinto 将转换成 4.in harmony with 与和谐相处 5.stick with 紧跟, 不离开 6.与有联系 associate with 7.习惯 be used to 8.对作出反应 respond to 9.建立在基础上 base on 10.把当作 regardas . 情境佳句1.句型公式takefor granted 认为理所当然教材原句In fact, we are so used to them that we m
30、ay eventakethemfor granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. 事实上, 我们如此习惯它们的存在, 以至于甚至我们可能把它们视为理所当然, 却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。中文例句我们应该感谢父母的爱, 而不应视其为理所应当之事。句式仿写We should be grateful to our parents love instead of taking it for granted. 2.句型公式强调句型教材原句It is natural to think in this way,
31、but of courseit wasnt the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roofthatinspired the pine cone. 以这种方式思考是很自然的, 但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感, 也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。中文例句他们是在史密斯先生建立的实验室里完成这个实验的。句式仿写It was in the lab that was set up by Mr Smith that they finished the experiment. 文本互动合作探究. 文本理解Reading for the main idea.1.What
32、is the main idea of the text?A.Only the environment determines buildings.B.There are all kinds of buildings in nature.C.Many buildings get inspiration from nature.D.Many different buildings came into being naturally.答案：CReading for the structure.1.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Nature in Archi
33、tectureArtScience Museum, SingaporeIts designed to show the 1. connection between nature and the modern city environment.Its shaped to 2. resemble a lotus flower.Its roof collects rainwater and 3. channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall.The Eastgate Centre, HarareZimbabwean architect Mick Pearce 4
34、. was inspired to create it while watching termites 5. constructing their nests.It has a“skin”6. covered in holes.It uses 7. less energy and costs less to run.The Algae House, HamburgIts 8. surface is covered in panels that contain algae.The panels capture heat from the sun and 9. convert it into en
35、ergy.It can generate its own 10. renewable energy.Reading for the details.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.What has given us a lot of architecture inspiration?A.Nature.B.Tiles.C.Umbrellas.D.Organisms.答案：A2.What can you enjoy in ArtScience Museum?A.The way nature works.B.The relationshi
36、p between art and science.C.A lotus flower floating above water.D.The buildings plumbing system.答案：B3.What makes the Eastgate Centre use less energy?A.Termites constructing their nests.B.Mounds covered in little holes.C.Traditional air conditioning systems.D.Its surface covered in holes.答案：D4.Why ca
37、n the Algae House cost less to run?A.Because it is in Hamburg of Germany.B.Because it is powered by the algae.C.Because the algae are fed with liquid nutrients.D.Because the algae capture heat from the sun.答案：B. 难句突破1.In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without rea
38、lising how much inspiration they have given us .【分析】为 sothat 引导的结果状语从句, 其中介词without后是动名词短语作宾语,是由 how much 引导的宾语从句。【译文】 事实上, 我们如此习惯它们的存在, 以至于甚至我们可能把它们视为理所当然, 却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。 2.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can h
39、elp teach us how to achieve this. 【分析】中 but 连接表示转折关系的并列句, 第一个分句中不定式短语To meet the needs of today为主语,为 时间 状语,中how to achieve this为宾语从句。【译文】 保护明天的世界, 同时满足当下的需求, 这可能是一项挑战, 但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙, 教我们如何实现这个目标。 . 概要写作Step 1 Question Answering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.What do we think of the beauty around us every day?We are
40、 used to it, and we may even take it for granted without realising how much inspiration it has given us. 2.What has nature inspired around us?Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. 3.Why was Singapores ArtScience Museum designed like that
41、? It was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment. 4.What is Harares Eastgate Centre special about?Harares Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. 5.Where is the worlds first algae-powered building and why do people create buildings like that?The worl
42、ds first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. Creating buildings like that enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. Step 2 Sentence Rewriting将上述句子转换句式。1.用非谓语动词改写第一句。Not realising how much inspiration it has given us, we are used to beauty and take it around us for granted
43、. 2.用被动语态改写第二句。Many of the most fascinating designs around us have been inspired by nature, including those in architecture. 3.用强调句型改写第三句。 It was to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment that Singapores ArtScience Museum was designed. 4.用非谓语动词改写第四句。Harares Eastgate Centr
44、e is the most magnificent building using biomimicry. 5.用非谓语动词改写第五句。To live in closer harmony with our environment, we create buildings like the worlds first algae-powered building in Hamburg, Germany. Step 3 Summary Writing1.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。In fact, not realising how much inspiration it
45、 has given us, we are used to beauty and take it around us for granted. Many of the most fascinating designs around us have been inspired by nature, including those in architecture. As we know, it was to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment that Singapores ArtScience Mu
46、seum was designed. Harares Eastgate Centre is the most magnificent building using biomimicry. To live in closer harmony with our environment, we create buildings like the worlds first algae-powered building in Hamburg, Germany. 新知清障素养构建核心词汇1. superb adj. 极好的, 出色的Harares Eastgate Centre is a superb e
47、xample of biomimicry. （教材P51）哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例。典例翻译The sports facilities look superb. 运动设施看上去是一流的。 It makes a superb filling for cakes. 它非常适合做蛋糕的馅儿。 The car is in superb condition. 这辆车车况极好。 The car is superbly engineered and a pleasure to drive. 这辆车设计一流, 开起来是一种享受。 归纳拓展（1）看上去棒极了 look superb 一流的演出 a su
48、perb performance 状况极好 in superb condition （2）庄重地; 华美地; 极好地 adv. superbly 学以致用（1）单句填空He performed superbly （superb）in the test.Cylinder observed that the best hospitals did not just have superb doctors. They were also superbly organised. （superb）（2）单句写作他们有一种很好的捕鱼方法。（2020全国卷, 阅读理解） They had a superb w
49、ay of fishing. 他医术高超, 在紧急情况下几乎无人能代替他。His medical skill is so superb that he can hardly be filled in for an emergency. 2. inspire vt. 激发; 鼓舞; 启示; 产生; 使产生灵感Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. （教材P50）我们身边许多最迷人的设计, 包括建筑设计, 它们的灵感都来自大自然。典例翻译
50、His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5-0 win. 他的出色表现使球队士气大振, 以5:0大获全胜。 Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. 阳光明媚的天气让我决定去森林里探索。 King was a great orator（演说家） and an inspiring leader. 金是伟大的演说家和鼓舞人心的领袖。 He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. 他从日常生活中获得灵感。 归纳拓展（1）
51、激发某人做某事 inspire sb. to do sth. （2）inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）从中吸取灵感 draw inspiration from 对的灵感 the inspiration for （3）inspired adj. 卓越的; 品质优秀的; 受影响的（4）inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的学以致用（1）单句填空 Inspired （inspire） greatly by what he had heard and seen, he made up his mind to stand on his own feet.In 2
52、012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, inspiring （inspire） a host of imitators.You can also read an inspiring （inspire） book or watch a movie to get the inspiration （inspire） you need to move forward.（2）单句写作我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。 The little problems that we meet in our daily lives m
53、ay be inspirations for great inventions. 3. takefor granted 认为理所当然In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. （教材P50）事实上, 我们如此习惯它们的存在, 以至于甚至我们可能把它们视为理所当然, 却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。典例翻译He just takes everything his mother do
54、es for him for granted.他只是认为他的妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。 We shouldnt take anything for granted.我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。 He seemed to takeit for granted that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。 Granting/Granted that he said so, he may not keep his promise.假定他这么说了, 他也未必会守承诺。 归纳拓展想当然地认为 take it for
55、granted that 假定, 即使 Granting/Granted that 学以致用（1）单句填空They now have their own opinions; you cant take it for granted that theyll listen to you. Granted/Granting （grant） that this is true, what conclusion can you reach?She often told me not to take things for granted （grant）.（2）单句写作那时她经常告诉我不要认为父母为我们所做
56、的一切是理所当然的。At that time she often told me not to take what our parents did for us for granted. 4. convertinto将转化为; 使转变为The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. （教材P51）这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量, 并将其转化为电能, 给建筑物供电。典例翻译I didnt use to like opera but my husband ha
57、s converted me. 我过去不喜欢歌剧, 但我的丈夫改变了我。 A poet is one who can convert ordinary words into a meaningful piece of writing. 诗人是能够用普通的文字写出一篇寓意深刻的作品的人。 All forms of energy are converted into heat. 所有形式的能量都转化为热。 Tom suggested that we buy a sofa that converts into a bed. 汤姆建议我们买一个可以用作床的沙发。 He converted from C
58、hristianity to Zslam. 他由基督教改信伊斯兰教。 归纳拓展（使）转而变为 convert into/to 把从转化为 convertfromto 学以致用（1）单句填空Modernization has converted the country from a primitive society to a near-industrial one.At what rate does the dollar convert into pounds?（2）单句写作那家旅馆将改建成私人疗养院。The hotel is going to be converted into a priv
59、ate nursing home. 5. respond to 回应; 对作出反应The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. （教材P51）因此, 该建筑不仅能够适应环境, 减少能耗, 而且自身可以产生可再生能源, 减少对环境的危害。典例翻译The female conductor kindly responde
60、d to my question. 女列车员亲切地回答了我的问题。 The teacher responded affirmatively to the question that the student had put forward. 老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。 The product was developed in response to customers demands. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 She made no response. 她没作任何回答。 归纳拓展（1） respond v. 响应; 回应（2）response n. 回答; 响应;
61、反应响应; 反应（通常作状语） in response to 对（没）作出反应/回答 make （no）response to 学以致用（1）单句填空Did Mothers leg respond to treatment?He always takes the lead in response to the governments call.On your first question, we have responded （respond） to it on various occasions. I believe youve also taken note of the response
62、 by the Ministry of Defense.（2）一句多译她收到我的信, 给我回了个电话。She responded to my letter with a phone call. = She made a response to my letter with a phone call.重点句型1. sothat引导结果状语从句In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
63、 （教材P50）事实上, 我们如此习惯它们的存在, 以至于甚至可能把它们视为理所当然, 却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。典例翻译Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她友善、耐心, 把英语语法讲解得清清楚楚, 连我都懂了！ At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻, 我们发现自己置身高处, 仿佛骑车穿越云层。 He
64、 was so foolish that he accepted her invitation. 他接受了她的邀请真是太傻了。 归纳拓展（1）sothat表示“如此以至于”, that引导结果状语从句。常见搭配如下：so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+thatso+many/much/few/little（少）+n.+that（2）suchthat表示“如此以至于”, such修饰的是名词。常见搭配如下：such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+thatsuch+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that（3）so that意为“因此, 结果”, 引导结果状语从句
65、。so that还可表示“以便, 目的是”, 引导目的状语从句。学以致用（1）单句填空He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.It is so good a film that Id like to see it a second time.（2）句型转换It was so fine a day that we went out for a walk. It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.2.“make+宾语+宾补”结构Today, architects
66、 continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.（教材P50）如今, 建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法, 模仿自然运行的方式, 甚至让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。典例翻译She sat him up and made him comfortable. 她帮他坐起来, 让他舒服一些。 He dreamt that the Olympics woul
67、d make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。 His joke made us laugh our heads off. 他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑不已。 The teacher raised her voice to make herself heard. 老师提高自己的声音使自己被听见。 We made Tom our monitor. 我们选汤姆当我们的班长。 归纳拓展（1）“make+宾语+宾补”结构中, 宾语补足语可以由
68、名词、形容词、过去分词等来充当; 该结构中一般不用现在分词充当宾补; 职务名词充当宾补时其前面不用加冠词。（2）当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时, 多用it作形式宾语, 主要结构有：make+it+adj./n.+（for sb.）to do sth.make+it+adj./n.+that从句常用于这种结构的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。学以致用（1）单句填空The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell （tell）one from the other.We thoug
69、ht it no use explaining to him what had happened here because he didnt care.（2）完成句子专家们认为, 这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.（3）单句写作我们如何让他们养成这种习惯?（2018全国卷） How do we make it a habit f
70、or them? 3. 状语从句的省略To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. （教材P51）保护明天的世界, 同时满足当下的需求, 这可能是一项挑战, 但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙, 教我们如何实现这一目标。典例翻译Work hard while/when （you are）young, or youll regret. 少
71、壮不努力, 老大徒伤悲。 While （she was）walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。 Dont listen to music when/while （you are）doing your homework. 做家庭作业的时候不要听音乐。 归纳拓展当when, while, before, after, unless, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it, 且从句谓语中含有be动词时, 可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。学以致用（1）句型转换
72、If you are accepted for the job, youll be informed soon. If accepted for the job , youll be informed soon.While he was playing with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy. While playing with his children outdoors , the father felt very happy.He wont come unless he is invited.He wont come
73、unless invited .（2）单句写作一天放学后, 当我在这座宏伟的山上探索绿色的森林时, 我差点摔倒在一截楼梯上。（2018天津卷）One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. 素养达标迁移创新. 语境填词根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Keep your eye on this frontier （前沿）; steam heat from the earth may one day h
74、elp keep you warm.2.This suggested that matter can be converted （转化） into energy, and vice versa.3.Chinese people regard the lotus （莲花） as a sign of purity.4.Ideas will come to you easily and some will prove to be superb （极好的）.5.The architect （建筑师） was presented with a blank cheque to design a new c
75、ity centre.6.To mimic （模仿） his distinctive ending for many of his short stories, we will leave the readers to draw their own conclusion.7.The citys 1,040 kilometers of the waterfront （滨水地区） gives it the largest harbor in the world.8.There John built his own split-level house with electricity and plu
76、mbing （管道系统）. 语境选词根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。in harmony with, be/get used to, take sth. for granted, be based on, respond to, be covered in, be fed with, look like1. Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.2.It is so cold that you cant go outside un
77、less fully covered in thick clothes.3.Remember, Im not a beggar; I dont want to be fed with leftovers from the rich mans table.4.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.5.We must never lose s
78、ight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.6.It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes was/got used to the darkness.7.Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.8.By studying old photo
79、s of the previous Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 课文语法填空Were so familiar with nature that we seldom take 1. a second thought about it, but some artists take inspiration from it. Barcelonas forest-like Sagrada Familia and Beijings Water Cube are good 2. examples （example
80、）. Singapores ArtScience Museum is another example for people to enjoy the 3. exploration （explore） of the relationship between art and science. The building was designed 4. to show （show） the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Besides, Harares Eastgate Centr
81、e, 5. which was created by Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce while he was watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests, 6. is （be） a superb example of biomimicry. Also, the worlds first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany, whose surface 7. is covered （cover）
82、 in panels that contain algae and the algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. These buildings enable us to live in closer harmony 8. with our environment. It may be a challenge to meet the needs of today while 9. protecting （protect） the world of tomorrow, 10. but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
